形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)（課件）譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

一、形容詞的定義形容詞1三、形容詞的用法（位置）二、常見(jiàn)形容詞-反義詞類/天氣類-重點(diǎn)四、多個(gè)形容詞并列的順序五、形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則-重點(diǎn)六、形容詞原級(jí)&比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)句型-重點(diǎn)agirlacutegirlathingirlabeautifulgirlafamousgirl形容詞adjective一、形容詞的定義何為形容詞？用來(lái)修飾（形容）名詞,表示人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞拯救孤零零的名詞隱藏屬性：提高名詞格局二、常見(jiàn)形容詞-互為反義詞tall-shortyoung-oldthin-fatshort-longold-newbig-smallbad-goodthin-thickhot-coldbeautiful-uglyhandsome-uglyhappy-sadpoor-richhungry-fullfull-emptydirty-cleanbusy-freewet-dryhard-softweak-strongsweet-sourheavy-lighteasy-difficultfast-slowcheap-expensivesafe-dangerousquiet-noisy①選出正確的形容詞It'ssour/sweet.It'sdry/wet.cold-hot②迅速說(shuō)出下列圖片的反義詞happy-sadcheap-expensiveslow-fastlight-heavyeasy-difficultweak-strongnew-oldclean-dirtypoor-richempty-fullsoft-hardcloudwindsnowrainsunfogsunny晴朗的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的windy刮風(fēng)的cloudy多云的foggy有霧的三、形容天氣類的形容詞名詞-形容詞，詞尾通常+y四、形容詞的位置圈出下列形容詞1.Hereisaredapple.2.Heisanoldman.3.Itisadirtypig.形容詞的位置4.Thatmanisstrong.5.Thecamelisthirsty.6.Theboylookssad.形容詞+名詞系動(dòng)詞+形容詞系動(dòng)詞的分類常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞類別例詞例句狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞beSheisverykind.表象系動(dòng)詞seem、appearAmyseemsunhappy.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞keep、stay、remainWeshouldkeephealthy.變化系動(dòng)詞become、get、turn、growTheleavesturnyellow.感官系動(dòng)詞feel、look、sound、smell、tasteTheflowerslookbeautiful.五、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排序一張又大又漂亮的棕色圓形新木桌一般描繪性形容詞：beautiful,ugly,bad,interesting,boring...表示大小，長(zhǎng)短，高低的形容詞：small,big,long,short,tall,high,low...表示形狀的形容詞：round，square...表示年齡，新舊的形容詞：old,young,new...表示顏色的形容詞：yellow,red,green,blue,black...五、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排序表示國(guó)籍，地區(qū)，出處的形容詞：French,Chinese,Japanese...表示物質(zhì)，材料的形容詞：wooden,golden,woolen（羊毛的）口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房表示被修飾的名詞：study,skirt,car,house...beautifulbigroundnewbrown五、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排序woodentable一張又大又漂亮的棕色圓形新木桌a1.一輛新的大型黑色德國(guó)進(jìn)口汽車(chē)A.alargenewblackGermancarB.anewGermanblacklargecarC.aGermanblacklargenewcarC.alargenewGermanblackcar2.兩件又新又漂亮的紫色絲綢連衣裙A.twonewpurpleprettysilkdressesB.twopurpleprettynewsilkdressesC.twosilkpurpleprettynewdressesD.twoprettynewpurplesilkdresses3.一張昂貴的,新的法國(guó)產(chǎn)的圓形小沙發(fā)A.asmallexpensivenewroundFrenchsofaB.anexpensivesmallroundnewFrenchsofaC.anexpensiveroundnewsmallFrenchsofaD.anewsmallroundexpensiveFrenchsofa六、形容詞的比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)形容詞的三種形式tall高的taller更高的tallest最高的原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)六、形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則-（規(guī)則變化）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)talltallertallestshortshortershortestlongsmall（1）一般情況，直接+-er，-estlongerlongestsmallersmallest六、形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則-（規(guī)則變化）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)nicenicernicestlatelaterlatestlargewidelargerlargestwiderwidest（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，+-r，-st六、形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則-（規(guī)則變化）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestbusyprettybusierbusiestprettierprettiest（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-er，-est六、形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則-（規(guī)則變化）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatthinfatterfattestthinnerthinnest（4）以“重讀閉音節(jié)，輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)”結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)尾字母，+-er，-est六、形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則-（規(guī)則變化）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)carefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingmoredifficultmostdifficult（5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在原級(jí)前+more，most六、形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則-（規(guī)則變化）-匯總（1）一般情況，直接+-er，-est（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，+-r，-st（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-er，-est（4）以“重讀閉音節(jié)，輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)”結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)尾字母，+-er，-est（5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在原級(jí)前+more，most原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)coldcleansadnicewetfineyoungsafeuglyheavyhungrydeliciousexpensivecoldercoldestcleanercleanestsaddersaddestnicernicestwetterwettestfinerfinestyoungeryoungestsafersafestuglierugliestheavierheaviesthungrierhungriestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreexpensivemostexpensive六、形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則-（???不規(guī)則變化）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn))farthest(最遠(yuǎn))further(較遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步)furthest(最遠(yuǎn)；最大限度)oldolder(年紀(jì)較大的)oldest(年紀(jì)最大的)elder(較年長(zhǎng)的)eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)littlemanybadgoodoldfarbetterbestlessleastmoremostworseworstolder(年紀(jì)較大的)oldest(年紀(jì)最大的)elder(較年長(zhǎng)的)eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)farther(較遠(yuǎn))farthest(最遠(yuǎn))further(較遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步)furthest(最遠(yuǎn)；最大限度)七、形容詞原級(jí)&比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的句型1.形容詞原級(jí)的用法①A+be+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.(A和B一樣)Thefootballisasbigasthebasketball.asbigas和...一樣大

astallas和...一樣高

Mina

isastallasMiya.七、形容詞原級(jí)&比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的句型1.形容詞原級(jí)的用法②A+be+not+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.(A不如B)Thisbook

isnot

asnewasthatone.asnewas和...一樣新astallasasfatasasoldasasshortasaslazyasasbeautifulasascrazyasasjoyfulas2.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法①A+be+adj.比較級(jí)+than+B.(A比B更...)Thesnakeislongerthantheruler.longerthan比...更長(zhǎng)

moreexpensivethan比...更貴

Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebluecar.smallerbiggerfasterbettermorebeautifulheaviertallerheavierfastercheapermoredangerousslowerstrongerhealthiermoreexpensivemorebeautifulhotternoisier2.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法②a.A+be+adj.比較級(jí)+and+adj.比較級(jí).(A越來(lái)越...)TinaTinaisgettingolderandolder.olderandolder越來(lái)越老

Erictallerandtaller越來(lái)越高Ericistallerandtaller.2.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法②a.A+be+adj.比較級(jí)+and+adj.比較級(jí).(A越來(lái)越...)??5Amymoreandmorebeautiful越來(lái)越漂亮

b.A+be+moreandmore+adj.原級(jí).(A越來(lái)越...)Amyismoreandmorebeautiful.??8moreandmoreexpensive越來(lái)越貴

Tomatoesaremoreandmoreexpensive.1.Theelephantis_____________________(big).biggerandbigger2.Itis_____________________(warm).warmerandwarmer3.Selinais_____________________(slim).slimmerandslimmer4.Mygradesare_____________________(good).betterandbetter6.Anna’sroomis_________________________(beautiful).moreandmorebeautiful5.Iam__________________________(careful).moreandmorecareful7.Mathsis_________________________(difficult).moreandmoredifficult2.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法TomJack-Whoisthinner，TomorJack?【強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍：2者之間】MikeDavid-Whichmanistaller，MikeorDavid?③Who/Which+be+adj.比較級(jí),AorB?(哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)更…)-Tom.-Mike.2.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法④A+be+the+adj.比較級(jí)

(ofthetwo).

(A是兩者之間比較...的一個(gè))TomJack【強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍：2者之間】Tomisthethinnerofthetwo.MikeDavidMikeisthetallerofthetwo.Jackisthefatterofthetwo.Davideistheshorterofthetwo.1.Whichis________________(small),thepigorthecat?smaller2.Thecatis________________(small)ofthetwo.thesmaller3.Whichis___________________(expensive),theflowerorthedoll?moreexpensive4.Thedollis___________________(expensive)ofthetwo.themoreexpensiveTimJerry5.Whois___________________(clean),TimortheJerry?cleaner6.Jerryis___________________(clean)ofthetwo.thecleaner2.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法⑤the+adj.比較級(jí)，the+adj.比較級(jí).

(越…，就越…)Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.3.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法3.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法①A+be+the+adj.最高級(jí)+in/of+范圍.

(A是（范圍中）最...的)4.Teais________________(hot).5.Fireis_________________tea.6.Thesunis__________________ofthem.bigbiggerthanthebiggest1.Thepigis________________(big).2.Theelephantis_________________thepig.3.Thedinasouris__________________ofthem.hothotterthanthehottest【強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍：≥3者】1.Sportsman1is________________(tall).2.Sportsman2is_________________thanSportsman1.3.Sportsman3is__________________ofthem.talltallerthetallest4.AblueT-shirtis________________(dirty).5.Agreenblouseis_________________thanablueT-shirt.6.Aredcoatis__________________ofall.dirtydirtierthedirtiest7.Aplaneis________________(fast).8.Ahelicopteris_________________thanaplane.9.Arocketis__________________ofall.fastfasterthefastestthetallestthebiggestthelargestthemostexpensivethemostdangerousthelaziestthebestthemostdifficultthelongestthestrangesttheworstthehottestthefunniestthemostinterestingthemostfamousthetallesttheoldestthenicestthelargest蜥蜴thehighest德納里峰3.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法②A+be+oneof+the+adj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)(+范圍).

(A是（范圍中）最...的之一)【強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍：≥3者】YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayers.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.用“oneof+the+adj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，完成下列句子1.TheYellowRiverisoneof_____________(long)____________(river)inChina.2.Thisis________________________(old)______________(building)inthisvillage.3.Timis_________________________(good)_____________(student)inourclass.4.Footballis_____________________________(popular)____________(sport)intheworld.5.Dolphinsare____________________________(clever)___________(animal)intheworld.6.Bettyis_____________________________(tall)___________(girl)intheclassroom.7.TheGreatWallis_________________________(great)___________(wonder)intheworld.8.Mathsis___________________________(difficult)____________(subject).9.Tinais___________________________(beautiful)____________(girl).10.Timis_____________________________(nice)___________(boy).thelongestriversoneoftheoldestbuildingsoneofthebeststudentsoneofthemostpopularsportsoneofthecleverestanimalsoneofthetallestgirlsoneofthegreatestwondersoneofthemostdifficultsubjectsoneofthemostbeautifulgirlsoneofthenicestboys3.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法③Which/Who+be+the+adj.最高級(jí),A,BorC?

(哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)最…)【強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍：≥3者】Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorSuzhou?了解：“世界之最”1.Whichis________________(high)plateauintheworld?2.Whichis________________(long)riverintheworld?3.Whichis_________________(large)islandgroupintheworld?4.Whichis_________________(large)desertintheworld?5.Whichis________________(dry)desertintheworld?6.Whichis_____________________(dangerous)countryintheworld?7.Whichis______________(heavy)animalintheworld?thehighest青藏高原thelongestthelargestthelargestthedriestthemostdangeroustheheaviest尼羅河馬來(lái)群島撒哈拉沙漠阿塔卡馬沙漠阿富汗藍(lán)鯨3.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法④A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+adj.最高級(jí)+n.單數(shù)+范圍.（A是（范圍中）第幾最）TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.綜合練習(xí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)fastslimhotfewbadwidethindirtyoldeasylittlemanydifficultfasterfastestslimmerslimmesthotterhottestfewerfewestworseworstwiderwidestthinnerthinnestdirtierdirtiestolder/elderoldest/eldesteasiereasiestlessleastmoremostmoredifficultmostdifficult1.TomisashappyasJill.2.Franisn’tastallasherbrother.3.MayaisascleverasPeter.4.Rick’sbookisasinterestingasNick’sbook.5.Themanisn’tasstrongasthewoman.6.Bikesaren’tasfastascars.cheapermoreexpensiveheavierlighterricherpoorerslowerfasterstrongerweakerneweroldertallersweetersaddestcoldestheaviershorterhotterbiggerbiggestfast