2016年四川高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

絕密★啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鷦?wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。作答時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后．將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是

C。

1.What

will

Lucy

do

at

11:30

tomorrow?

A.

Go

out

for

lunch.

B.

See

her

dentist.

C.

Visit

a

friend.

2.

What

is

the

weather

like

now?

A.It’s

sunny.

B.

It’s

rainy.

C.

It’s

cloudy.

3.Why

does

the

man

talk

to

Dr.

Simpson?學(xué).科.網(wǎng)

A.To

make

an

apology.

B.

To

ask

for

help.

C.

To

discuss

his

studies.

4.How

will

the

woman

get

back

from

the

railway

station?

5.What

does

Jenny

decide

to

do

first?

A.Look

for

a

job.

B.

Go

on

a

trip.

D.

Get

an

assistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.

What

time

is

it

now?

A.

1:45.

B.

2:10.

C.

2:15.

7.

What

will

the

man

do?

A.

Work

on

a

project.

B.

See

Linda

in

the

library.

C.

Meet

with

Professor

Smith.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.Remendherapartment.B.Findanewapartment.C.Takecareofherapartment請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter201617andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.學(xué)科.網(wǎng)TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,2405671308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,2405672273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240567691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,putermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?BIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“l(fā)awlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblackandwhitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.TheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalselfsupportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.學(xué).科網(wǎng)28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theselfsupportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedhunting.D.TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.38

They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

mon

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.39

Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

they

do.

Some

think

that

a

woman’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency(向)

to

age

more

slowly

than

a

man’s.

Others

think

that

a

man’s

body

cells

have

a

tendency

to

age

more

quickly.

40

A．However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.

B

.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.

C.

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.

D.

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.

E.

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.

F.

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.

G.

Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.“Howcanyousayit`s48?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany49.”plainedLainey.“Oh,that`swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto51them.It`slikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede,”Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.Another53wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56wereingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle57.”Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbee59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41.A．WithinB.onC.toD.above42.A．DaughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend43.A．OpendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.A．EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45.A．SurpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.46.A．ReadB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.A．SuspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.A．AmazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49.A．PicturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations50.A．CrazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different51.A．SeeB.matchC.showD.recognize52.A．SourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53.A．IdeaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.A．AwayB.outC.inD.back55.A．EnjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish56.A．DecisionsB.requestsCmentsD.promises57.A.more

clearly

B.longer

C.

louder

D.more

carefully

58.A.

Unpleasant

B.

Innocent

C.unwilling

D.independent

59.A.astonished

B.worried

C.

confused

D.excited

60.A.

Presented

B.

concerned

C.disturbed

D.replaced第II卷第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandasenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlefortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlefortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。學(xué)科&網(wǎng)ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafulltimejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動(dòng)、感受……）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好；3.行文連貫，語(yǔ)篇完整；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（四川卷）參考答案第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題滿分100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（1—20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（21—35小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）21.C22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D第二節(jié)（36—40小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（41—60小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.A53.B54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A第II卷（非選擇題

滿分50分）第二節(jié)

語(yǔ)法填空（61—70小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.

is

loved62.

Recently63.

caring/careful

64.

to

eat

65.

enemies66.

When/If

67.

for

68.

its

69.

drove

70.

and第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafulltimejob,shehastodomostofthe.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedishesIcookedwereMom’s.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefuland.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一則招聘學(xué)生以協(xié)助籃球賽統(tǒng)計(jì)員的廣告。廣告介紹了這份工作的工作時(shí)間、要求和聯(lián)系方式。21.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段duringtheFall2016,Winter201617andSpring2017semesters可知，這份工作是開(kāi)始于2016年秋季，故答案為C。22.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這份工作的三項(xiàng)要求Goodputerskills；Availableeveningsandweekends；Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics可知，僅C項(xiàng)Ted同時(shí)具有這三個(gè)條件：電腦知識(shí)、晚上和周末有時(shí)間、了解籃球賽的規(guī)則和分?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，故選C項(xiàng)。23.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589可知答案。B【要點(diǎn)綜述】此文倡導(dǎo)我們應(yīng)該盡我們微薄之力幫助那些貧窮的人們以改善他們的生活，讓我們的世界變得更好，并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。24.B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“…doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld”“thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers”“Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifference”等及全文的闡述可知，此處whatreallymattersinyourlife(你生命中真正事關(guān)重要的事情)是指整篇文章所談到的奉獻(xiàn)自己的一點(diǎn)力量為那些貧窮的人做點(diǎn)力所能及的事情，以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。25.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld可知，這些人之所以激勵(lì)著我們，是因?yàn)樗麄冏隽瞬粚こ５氖虑閬?lái)改善我們這個(gè)世界。26.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)這段話的關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself可知，作者是要強(qiáng)調(diào)我們應(yīng)該不僅僅要做好自我，更要超越自我，行動(dòng)起來(lái)以幫助他人。27.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead可知，這件事已經(jīng)改變了我們而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)讓我們樂(lè)觀地相信在未來(lái)最貧困的人們的生活將會(huì)得到改善。C【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向讀者介紹了在法國(guó)圭亞那雨林生活著的土著居民的生活。攝影師Gin用他的黑白照片記錄了他們被時(shí)光遺忘的、自由的、有著自己的法律和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗的生活。28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms可知，這里的人們大部分都按他們自己的法律和自己的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗來(lái)生活；并根據(jù)theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown可知他們很少遵循法國(guó)的法律。29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Gin所說(shuō)的話之中的photographic可知他是一個(gè)攝影師。30.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom可知作者并不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)沒(méi)有法律的地方；而相反他把它看作是一個(gè)自由的地區(qū)。此處的anareaoffreedom透露出作者對(duì)這個(gè)地方土著人的欣賞之情。31.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。此處whichbringswithit……譯為：隨之帶來(lái)的有……?？芍颂巌t即指前面的lifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic。D【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)研究結(jié)果向讀者證明了夜晚擠的牛奶，因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人們的睡眠。32.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime可知themicefedwithdaytimemilk會(huì)比themicegivennightmilk更加anxious。33.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素類(lèi)藥物是有助于晚上入睡有困難的人入睡。而由此可知，褪黑激素會(huì)被用于安眠藥物中。34.A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章用研究結(jié)果向我們闡釋了夜晚擠下的牛奶，其中含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于我們睡眠。故答案為A。35.D推理判斷題。文章主要通過(guò)用早晚擠的牛奶對(duì)老鼠所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果來(lái)證明了nightmilk會(huì)加速的睡眠和讓睡眠時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)【要點(diǎn)綜述】文章探究了女人比男人活得更長(zhǎng)的原因。36.A【解析】考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。前句談到如今的男女都活得更長(zhǎng)；后句：她們會(huì)比男的多活6、7年。可知，此空與前句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并談到女性比男性活得更長(zhǎng)。37.G【解析】考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。前句：有助女人活得更長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要因素是男女之間荷爾蒙的差異。故空白處應(yīng)隨之解釋荷爾蒙這一名詞，故選G項(xiàng)。38.D【解析】考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句：它們會(huì)保護(hù)身體免于某些感染?？芍@是女性荷爾蒙保護(hù)身體的另一種方式。故選D。39.C【解析】考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。后句談到了基因，即關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項(xiàng)，此處轉(zhuǎn)換話題。40.E【解析】考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。前句談到兩種認(rèn)為，故選E項(xiàng)“最近的調(diào)查看來(lái)支持這兩種可能性”。此處關(guān)鍵詞為both。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文通過(guò)AuntDede成功引導(dǎo)其侄女Lainey讀書(shū)的實(shí)例向讀者闡明了興趣和榜樣的力量會(huì)成功引導(dǎo)孩子進(jìn)行閱讀。41.D【解析】她得到很好的分?jǐn)?shù)而且能夠讀超過(guò)她那個(gè)年級(jí)水平的書(shū)，但是她并不喜歡閱讀。此處but為關(guān)鍵詞；above意為：在…之上。42.B【解析】阿姨給她的侄女一本哈利波特作為一個(gè)驚喜。43.C【解析】根據(jù)后面Lainey所說(shuō)的boring一詞可以判斷此處為短語(yǔ)rollone’seyes，翻白眼、表示不屑一顧，不感興趣。44.A【解析】Dede阿姨，她是一名教師曾向她的學(xué)生讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，學(xué)生很喜歡。甚至連班上最小的孩子也被其故事所吸引。此處even意為：即便，甚至。45.D【解析】此處attract意為“吸引”。46.C【解析】他們很感興趣地聽(tīng)了。Dede為孩子們讀書(shū)，孩子們聽(tīng)。47.D【解析】聽(tīng)了之后，他們滿腔熱情地加入到對(duì)哈利的冒險(xiǎn)的盛大交談中。此處enthusiastically熱情洋溢地；起勁地。48.B【解析】“你怎么能說(shuō)它很無(wú)趣呢？你讀過(guò)嗎？”此處boring為前文復(fù)現(xiàn)。49.A【解析】“沒(méi)讀過(guò)，但它太長(zhǎng)了而且沒(méi)有圖片。”根據(jù)下文therearelotsofpictures可知。50.C【解析】“那就是你錯(cuò)誤的地方；（其實(shí)書(shū)里面）有很多圖片的。”51.A【解析】每一頁(yè)都充滿了圖片；你只是需要讀這些文字才能看見(jiàn)它們而已。52.A【解析】Lainey沒(méi)好氣地在后座上回答。此處sourly酸酸地；沒(méi)好氣地；不高興地。根據(jù)后文可知，Lainey還是不愿意讀這本書(shū)。53.B【解析】接著（Dede阿姨）又再嘗試了一番。一個(gè)方法不奏效，嘗試另一種方法。54.D【解析】“如果你不