山東省淄博市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

山東省淄博市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

（總分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上和試卷指定的位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

第I卷（選擇題共95分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatwillSuedoonMonday?

A.Gotoamovie.B.Getreadyforatrip.C.Haveajob

interview.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Sue.Anyplansfortheweekend?Wanttoseeamoviewithme?

W:Iwouldloveto,butIhaveajobinterviewonMonday,andI'mgoingtospend

theweekendpreparingforit.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:rmgladwetookthetraintothecapital.Idon'tlikesittingonthe

bus.

W:Yes,Iagree.Itwasnicetoenjoytheviewthroughthewindows.It'sevenbetter

thandrivingourowncar.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?

A.Hercameraisold.

B.Hercameraisbroken.

C.Hercamerawasgiventosomeoneelse.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Dad,canyoubuymeanewcamera?Myoldonedoesn，twork.

M:What?Igaveittoyouonlythreemonthsago...

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?

A.FionaWright.B.JillSmith.C.SaraJones.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M：Mom,isthatyou?

W:Ithinkyou'vecalledthewrongnumber.

M:Ijustlookedupthenumber.FionaWright,665-2221.

W:MynameisJillSmith,andmyroommateisSaraJones.I'mnotyourmom.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates,

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thosecomputergamesarebadforyourstudies.Iwishwe'dneverbought

themforyou.

M:Comeon.Ineedabreakfromallthosebooks,orI'11gocrazy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedog?

A.Helooksveryold.B.Heshouldrunmore.C.Heisquite

energetic.

7.HowoldisHarley?

A.Twoyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatabeautifuldog!Hesureisfullofenergy.

W:Iknow.Harleyrunsaroundlikehedidwhenhewasyounger...Hardtobelieve

forsuchanolddog!

M:Howoldishe?

W:Let'ssee.Wegothimwhenmydaughterwastwo.Hewasonlyonemontholdthen.

M:Andyourdaughteristennow.Ishereallythatold?Heactslikeapuppy.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.

9.Whatdaysittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?

A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Jessica,haveyoubookedtheroomsyet?

W:No.Howmanypeoplearecoming?

M:Mr.Jonessaideight...no,sorry,six-twowomenandfourmen.

W:So,r11bookthreedoublerooms.Doyouknowwhenthey，recoming?

M:Theyweresupposedtogethereat3:00p.m.today,buttheflightwascanceled

becauseofthisweather.

W:Iguessthey，11gethereinthemorning,then.I'11makeanote.Arrivaltime:

Friday.Canyoupickthemupattheairporttomorrow,Evan?

M:Ihaveameetingwithacustomerinthemorning.

W:OK.I511haveHenrydoit.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.WhatwasonSally,segg?

A.Apinkbird.B.Ablueflower.C.Ayellow

flower.

12.WhydidSallyboiltheegg?

A.Sheneededbreakfast.

B.Shekeptitfreshthisway.

C.ShewantedtomakeanEasteregg.

13.Whatdothechildrendowiththeeggstheyfind?

A.Theyputtheminabasket.

B.Theyeatallofthem.

C.Theydecoratethem.

【答案】ILB12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatdidyoudotoday,Sally?

W:ImadeanEasteregg.Itwaspink,andithadabluefloweronit.

M:Thatsoundsnice.Howdidyoumakeit?

W:Ijustboiledaneggandthenputsomefoodcoloringonit.Ievenpaintedalittle

yellowbirdonit.

M:WhatdoyoudowithEastereggs,anyway?

W:Ourparentshidethem,andthenwegosearchingforthem.Weputtheminabasket.

M:Andthenyoueatallthoseeggs?

W:No,silly.Ourparentshideplasticeggsfullofcandy.Nobodywantstoeatthat

manyeggs.Wejustpaintafeweggsforfun.Weeatthemforbreakfast.

M:Othercountries，customsaresostrange!

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whatdoesthemanoftentalkabout?

A.Parties.B.Thenewsonthepaper.C.Thetrouble

withtheownerofhisapartment.

15.Wholeftthefrontdooropenforthewholenight?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman，s

roommate.

16.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwanttomoveinto?

A.Ahouseneartown.

B.Aquiethousefarfromtown.

C.Abighouseinthecountryside.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanagerofherbuilding?

A.Careful.B.Mean.C.Friendly.

【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlookunhappythismorning,Tony.What'sthematter?

M:Oh,it'sthewomanwhoownsmyapartmentbuilding.

W:Again?You'vetalkedaboutthetroublebetweenyoutwomanytimes.Whatisit

thistime?

M:Igotbacklatefromapartylastnight.ShesaidIleftthefrontdooropenfor

thewholenight.

W:Didyoureallyleavethefrontdooropen?

M:Yeah...butIdidn*tdoitonpurpose.Anyway,shealwayscomplains.First,it's

aboutthenoisethatwasactuallymadebymyroommate;andnow,it'saboutthis.

W:Thenwhydon，tyoulookaroundforanotherplace?

M:Ihavealreadystarted.1lookedinthepaperthismorning.Butmostoftheplaces

aretoofarfromtown.

W:Youknow,maybeIcanaskthemanagerofmybuildingwhetherthereareanyspare

roomsinthebuildingwhereIlive.Theroomsaresmall,butthemanagerisvery

kind.

M:Good.Thankyouforyourkindness.1hopeV11heargoodnewsfromyousoon.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看?！?/p>

18.WhatdoesthestudytellusaboutyoungpeopleinAmerica?

A.Theyusedtobelazier.

B.Theyhaveahabitofwritingdiaries.

C.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheirowntoday.

19.Howmuchkids'weekdaytimewasscheduledwithschooloractivitiesin1981?

A.40%,B.60%,C.75%.

20.WheredoesCatherinehaveherdinneronMonday?

A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthecar.C.Inthe

classroom.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ArecentstudyshowsthatlifehaschangedforAmericankids.3,568kids

aged12andunderwereaskedtokeeptimediaries.Expertscomparedtheresultswith

howkidslivedin1981.Theyfindthattoday,75%ofkids'weekdaytimeisscheduled

witheitherschooloractivities.In1981,thatfigurewasonly40%.Youngpeople

arespendingmoretimeinschool,doingchores,andparticipatinginactivitieslike

sportsandmusiclessons.Youngpeopletodayhavelesstimeforfreeplay.Paul,

afatherfromMassachusetts,saidthatwhenhecamehomefromschoolasachild,

hewasabletowanderaroundthetownandformgamesandgroupswithotherkids.

Incontrast,Catherine,13yearsold,hastoeatdinnerinthecarat4:30onthe

waytoherdanceclassesonMondays,whichdonotenduntil9:15atnight."Sometimes

Igetverytired.IcomehomeandIdon，twanttodoanything.Ihavehomework.V11

bealmostfallingasleepwithdoingit.”saidCatherine.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Adayawayfromthestressofcitylife!

Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!

OurOne-Daytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetandsunrise

atthetopofMt.lluangshan（YellowMountain）.

Schedule

Earlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethe

breathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.

Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlack

Tigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.

Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.

Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxi

OldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.

Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPavilliontoenjoythesunset.

Price:$327

What'sincluded

ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,dinner;

Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavillion;Two

nightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpickupanddrop-off.

What'snotincluded

ExpensestoandfromMt.Huangshan;

LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;

Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.

21.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?

A.SixinfengPeak.B.XihaiScenicArea.

C.CloudDispellingPavilion.D.WritingBrushPeak.

22.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Inthe

evening.

23.Thisone-daytourismostprobablysuitablefor.

A.theBritishB.theChineseC.theDutchD.the

Germans

【答案】21.C22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)黃山的一日游旅行，介紹了日程安排和費(fèi)用

包含項(xiàng)目。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Earlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetop

ofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.nJ

知清晨：乘纜車到山頂看清云亭的日出。由此可知，游客應(yīng)該去消云亭看日出日落。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshan

andtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethe

quietstreet.可知下午：前往黃山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安靜的街道兩旁是傳統(tǒng)的老

建筑。由此可知，游客們下午會(huì)去屯溪老街。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)What'sincluded部分中ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speaking

tourguide可知專業(yè)友善的英語導(dǎo)游。由此可推知，這種一日游提供英語導(dǎo)游，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

可知最適合英國人。故選A。

B

A76-year-oldgrandmother,dressedinHanfu,thetraditionalclothingofChina

attractedhundredsofthousandsofpeople*sattentionwithherbeautyandpassion

forlife.ThefirstshortvideowasfilmedbyhergrandsonLiuHaocheninearly

October,andreceived1.76millionlikesonshortvideoplatformDouyinwithina

month.

Nowknownas"GrandmaofChenchen"with200,000fans,shehastriedonmany

differentChinesetraditionalclothing,dutifulheadwearandfanswithtraditional

Chinesepammgsaresomeofherfavoritepartsindressing.Liu,alsoaloverofHanfu.

saidhewantedtosharehappymemorieswithhisgrandmaandtorecordherlifeat

oldage.Andhefoundshewasquitesuitablefortheclothing.

ThegrandmalearnedPekingOperaal13,enteredanoperaschoolal19andthen

becameanactressatHunanPekingOperainHunanprovince.Nowattheageof76,

sheisstillteachingopera.

ShesaidsheagreedthemomentLiuinvitedhertoshootavideo.Ididn'treally

knowwhatitwasaboutatthetime.Ithoughtitwouldbegoodtospendsometime

withChenchen,，zshesaid,asLiuhadbeenbusyworkingfarfromhome.

InOctober,sheparticipatedinacatwalkshowinChangzhou,withperformers

muchyoungerthanher.Althoughtheshowwentonintherain,alltheaudienceenjoyed

theshow."WhenIwasonthestage,theaudiencekeptshoutingmyname.Iwasvery

cheerful,shesaid.

AlongwithvideosaboutHanfu,shealsosharesherdailylife,whichisfull

ofhappinessandsmile—shopping,chattingwithfriendsandplayingwithcats.She

saidshefeltasyoungasayoungperson.

24.Whatcanweknowabout"GrandmaofChenchen”?

A.HergrandsondressedinHanfuattractedmanypeople*sattention.

B.Hergrandsonsharedthesameinterestwithher.

C.ShehaslearnedPekingoperafor57years.

D.SheknewDouyinwhenshefirstshotavideo.

25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Theaudienceweremuchyoungerthanthegrandma.

B.Theshowwasstoppedbyrain.

C.Theshowturnedouttobeasuccess.

D.Thegrandmaperformedawalklikeacat.

26.WhatcanweconcludefromthestoryofuGrandmaofChenchen”?

A.Lifeliesinmovement.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Saveapennyfortherainydays.

D.Bepositive,youthisalwaysthere.

27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Fashion.B.Music.C.Sports.D.

Science.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹76歲的“辰辰奶奶”因漢服造型走紅抖音，獲得網(wǎng)

友的關(guān)注，以及奶奶走紅后生活上的變化。向人們展示“辰辰奶奶”的生活態(tài)度。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段"Liu,alsoaloverofHanfu.saidhewantedtosharehappy

memorieswithhisgrandmaandtorecordherlifeatoldage."（劉，也是漢服愛好

者。他說他想要與奶奶分享快樂的瞬間并且記錄她的晚年生活。）可知，漢服是奶奶和孫子

的共同愛好，孫子通過給奶奶拍短視頻和奶奶一起分享漢服帶給彼此的快樂，故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Althoughtheshowwentonintherain,alltheaudience

enjoyedtheshow."When1wasonthestage,theaudiencekeptshoutingmyname.”

（雖然這場(chǎng)秀是在雨中進(jìn)行的，但是所有觀眾都很喜歡。當(dāng)我在臺(tái)上的時(shí)候，觀眾一直在叫

我的名字。）可知，因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)秀很成功，所以即使雨天看秀，觀眾也喜歡，并且為我尖叫，

故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A76-year-oldgrandmother,dressedinHanfu,attracted

hundredsofthousandsofpeople,sattentionwithherbeautyandpassionforlife.”

（一位76歲奶奶，身著漢服，用她的美和對(duì)生活的熱情吸引了很多人。）以及最后一段

“AlongwithvideosaboutHanfu,shealsosharesherdailylife,whichisfullof

happinessandsmile-shopping,chattingwithfriendsandplayingwithcats.Shesaid

shefeltasyoungasayoungperson."（她錄身著漢服的短視頻，也分享充滿快樂的生

活：購物，與朋友聊天，與貓玩耍。她說自己像年輕人一樣。）可知，奶奶是個(gè)愛嘗試新鮮

事物，在生活中追求樂趣，積極面對(duì)生活的人，從“辰辰奶奶”的故事中我們要積極向上，

青春永在。故選D項(xiàng)。

27題詳解】

推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講“辰辰奶奶”因拍漢服造型的短視頻走紅抖音，通過穿漢服，

展現(xiàn)了奶奶的美并獲得網(wǎng)友的關(guān)注。所以這篇文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的時(shí)尚專欄里。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Thenationalmovementtogetridofplasticbagsisgainingsteam-withmore

than240citiesandcountiespassinglawsthatbanortaxthemsince2007inthe

US.Butthesebansmaybehurtingtheenvironmentmorethanhelpingit.

UniversityofSydneyeconomistRebeccaTaylorandcolleaguescomparedbaguse

incitieswithbanswiththosewithoutthem.Forsixmonths,theyspentweekends

ingrocerystoresrecordingthetypesofbagspeoplecarriedout.

Taylorfoundthesebagbansdidwhattheyweresupposedto:Peopleinthecities

withthebansusedfewerplasticbags,whichledtoabout40millionfewerpounds

ofplasticgarbageperyear.Butpeoplewhousedtoreusetheirshoppingbagsfor

otherpurposes,likepickingupdogwaste,stillneededbags.〃WhatIfoundwasthat

salesofgarbagebagsactuallygrewsharplyafterplasticgrocerybagswerebanned,〃

shesays.

Garbagebagsarethickandusemoreplasticthantypicalshoppingbags."Soabout

30percentoftheplasticthatwasreducedbythebanconiesbackintheformofthicker

garbagebags,〃Taylorsays.Ontopofthat,citiesthatbannedplasticbagssawa

surgeintheuseofpaperbags,whichsheestimates（估計(jì)）resultedinabout80million

poundsofextrapapergarbageperyear.

Abunchofstudiesfindthatpaperbagsareactuallyworsefortheenvironment.

Theyrequirecuttingdownandprocessingtrees,whichinvolveslotsofwater,toxic

chemicalsandfuel.Whilepaperisbiodegradable（可生物降解的）andavoidssomeof

theproblemsofplastic,Taylorsays,thehugeincreaseofpapermeansbanning

plasticshoppingbagsincreasesgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.

TheDanishgovernmentrecentlydidastudythattookintoaccountenvironmental

impacts（影響）beyondsimplygreenhousegasemissions,includingwateruse,damage

toecosystemsandairpollution.Thesefactorsmakeclothbagsevenworse.They

estimateyouwouldhavetouseanorganiccottonbag20,000timesmorethanaplastic

grocerybagtomakeusingitbetterfortheenvironment.

28.Whatismainideaofthepassage?

A.Banningplasticbagsisgainingpopularityworldwide.

B.Banningplastichasgreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.

C.Banningplasticincreasestheuseofpagerandclothbags.

D.Banningplasticmayharmratherthanhelptheenvironment.

29.Whatistheresultofbanninggroceryplasticbags?

A.Plasticbagsarenolongerneeded.

B.Peoplebegantoreusetheirplasticbags.

C.Theamountofgarbageisevengreater.

D.Mostofthereducedplasticreturnsingarbagebags.

30.Whyarepaperandclothbagsworsefortheenvironment?

A.Theyarenotasbiodegradableasplasticbags.

B.Ithurtstheenvironmentmoretomakethem.

C.Theycan'tbereusedasmanytimesasplasticbags.

D.Theyaremuchthickerthanplasticbags.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Sharpincrease.B.Fastdevelopment.

C.Tightcontrol.D.Sharpdecrease.

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。講述全國清除塑料袋的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在升溫，美國已有240多個(gè)城市

和縣通過了禁止或征稅塑料袋的法律，然而這些禁令對(duì)環(huán)境的傷害可能大于對(duì)環(huán)境的幫助。

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文第一段給出了文章的主題，全國清除塑料袋的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在升溫，美國已有

240多個(gè)城市和縣通過了禁止或征稅塑料袋的法律，然而這些禁令對(duì)環(huán)境的傷害可能大于對(duì)

環(huán)境的幫助。故選D。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)悉尼大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家RebeccaTaylor調(diào)查結(jié)果，"WhatIfoundwasthat

salesofgarbagebagsactuallygrewsharplyafterplasticgrocerybagswerebanned,

shesays.她說：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)在塑料袋被禁止后，垃圾袋的銷量實(shí)際上急劇增長(zhǎng)?！惫蔬xC。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。文中第五段描述許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)紙袋實(shí)際上對(duì)環(huán)境有害的多。文中第六段丹麥政

府的研究表明使用布袋對(duì)環(huán)境的影響更糟糕，由此推斷B正確。

【31題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。Ontopofthat,citiesthatbannedplasticbagssawasurgeintheuse

ofpaperbags,whichsheestimates(估計(jì))resultedinabout80millionpoundsof

extrapapergarbageperyear.

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對(duì)上一句進(jìn)行解釋，她估計(jì)每年產(chǎn)生大約8000萬磅的額

外紙袋垃圾?？刹聹y(cè)asurgeintheuseofpaperbags是增加使用紙袋，因此A最相近。

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)復(fù)述猜測(cè)生詞的大致意義范圍。復(fù)述部分可以是詞、短語、或從

句。

同位語復(fù)述:在復(fù)述中構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系的兩部分之間常用逗號(hào)連接，有時(shí)也使用破折號(hào)，冒號(hào)，

分號(hào)，引號(hào)和括號(hào)等。同位語前常有or,similarly,thatistosay,inotherwords,

namely,orother,say,i.e.等。

定語從句復(fù)述，關(guān)系代詞或者副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句直接對(duì)詞進(jìn)行解釋或者說明。如小題4

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句就屬于復(fù)述上文內(nèi)容，對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋說明。

D

ResearcherRamonLlopisoftheUniversityofValenciaisamemberofthe

internationalgroupbehindFootballResearchinanEnlargedEurope(FREE),theaim

ofwhichistodevelopabetterunderstandingoffootballasasocialandcultural

phenomenoninEurope.Thestartingpointisthe“strongbeliefthatfootballhas

importantthingstosayaboutEuropeanditscitizens”.

Llopistellsusthattheresearchpointstofootballas“animportantpresence

inthedailylivesofmanyEuropeans.Evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlyinterested

inthesportcannotavoidthediscussionsitcreates,regardlessofage,classand

region."Headdsthatafootballismorethananactivitywhichisdoneforenjoyment.

Itincreasesasenseofcollectiveidentity（集體認(rèn)同）.”

FootballisatopicofexchangeandconversationbetweenEuropeansofdifferent

agesandsocialclasses.Basedonthesurveyscarriedoutintheearlystagesof

theproject,63.3%ofpeoplewhocallthemselvesfootballfanshavechattedabout

footballwithsomeonefromanotherEuropeancountryinthepasttwelvemonths,70%of

footballfanswatchmatchesandsummariesfromleagues（聯(lián)賽）outsideoftheir

countryoforigin,and53.4%habituallyfollowtheresultsandnewsfromother

EuropeanleaguesontheInternetandsocialmedia.

So,ratherthanconsiderprofessionalfootballasaneconomicactivityora

healthyactivityforbothplayersandfans,publicauthoritiesshouldbeawareof

itshugesocio-culturalimpact.Theyshouldalsopayattentiontotheincreasing

badfeelingsurroundingfootballasaresultofitscommercialization（商業(yè)化），

sinceitiscausingmanytoturnawayfromthegame.

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFREEfromParagraph1?

A.Itstudiestheimpactoffootballonworldculture.

B.Iteducatesthepublicaboutthehistoryoffootball.

C.Itbringstogetherresearchersfromseveralcountries.

D.ItisaprojectcarriedoutbytheUniversityofValencia.

33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoffootball.B.Thepoweroffootball.

C.Thegrowthoffootball.D.Thestandardoffootball.

34.HowdoestheauthorexplainthatfootballisabigpartofEuropeans，

conversation?

A.Byusingresearchfindings.

B.Byprovidingexamples

C.Bytellingtruestories.

D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

35.What'stheauthorysattitudetothefutureoffootbal1inEurope?

A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Satisfied.D.

Worried.

【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了足球是許多歐洲人日常生活中的重要的存在，它不僅

僅是一種娛樂活動(dòng)，更增加了人們的集體認(rèn)同感。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"ResearcherRamonLlopisoftheUniversityofValencia

isamemberoftheinternationalgroupbehindFootballResearchinanEnlargedEurope

（FREE）,theaimofwhichistodevelopabetterunderstandingoffootballasasocial

andculturalphenomenoninEurope.可知，來自UniversityofValencia（瓦倫西亞

大學(xué)）的研究員RamonLlopis是國際團(tuán)體FREE的一員，這個(gè)組織的目的是讓人們更好地理

解足球是歐洲的一種社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。瓦倫西亞大學(xué)是西班牙的一所大學(xué)，且FREE是一個(gè)國

際團(tuán)體，由此我們可以推斷出FREE是匯集了來自幾個(gè)國家的研究人員共同進(jìn)行研究。故選

C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Llopistellsusthattheresearchpointstofootball

as“animportantpresenceinthedailylivesofmanyEuropeans.M可知，研究指出

足球是許多歐洲人日常生活中的重要的存在。再根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Headdsthat

“footballismorethananactivitywhichisdoneforenjoyment.Itincreasesasense

ofcollectiveidentity（集體認(rèn)同）.”可知，足球不僅僅是一種娛樂活動(dòng),它也增加了集

體認(rèn)同感。由此可推斷出，本段主要講的是足球的力量。故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段關(guān)鍵句"Basedonthesurveyscarriedoutintheearlystagesof

theproject"意為"基于項(xiàng)目早期階段進(jìn)行的調(diào)查”，再根據(jù)第三段中列舉的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)

63.3%ofpeople（63.3%的人），70%offootballfans（70%的足球迷）W53.4%habitually

followtheresults（53.4%的人習(xí)慣性的關(guān)注比賽結(jié)果和新聞）可知，作者通過利用研究

成果來解釋足球是歐洲人對(duì)話中的重要的部分。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Theyshouldalsopayattentiontotheincreasing

badfeelingsurroundingfootbal1asaresultofitscommercialization（商業(yè)化），

sinceitiscausingmanytoturnawayfromthegame.n可知，公共權(quán)威部門應(yīng)該注意

由于足球商業(yè)化，人們對(duì)足球的感覺越來越不好，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓許多人對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生反感。

由此可推斷出，作者對(duì)足球商業(yè)化帶來的負(fù)面影響是擔(dān)心的，對(duì)歐洲足球的未來是擔(dān)心的，

worried意為“擔(dān)心的"。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng).

“Don'ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecretto

us.36Weyreoftentemptedto（忍不住的）"spillthebeans"，evenifweregret

itlater.

Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotre

Dame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.37According

toAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioral

SciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomea

burden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhaveanaobsessiveandanxiousurgetoshare

itwithsomeone”.

38Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepa

personasaMend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfrom

someoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedo

notshareitwitheachother.uKeepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleina

positionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,“accordingtoShah.

Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.39Aquietperson

maybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycause

themstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.

Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterput

yourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn,t

givetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveup

someone,ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.40

A.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.

B.Everyoneintendstokeephisownsecret.

C.Nowyoumayask,whatsecretisthat?

D.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.

E.Peoplewithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches.

F.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?

G.However,thisdoesn,tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswith

quietpeople.

【答案】36.