山東省煙臺(tái)市2021屆高三新高考適應(yīng)性考試模擬試題英語試題 含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市2021屆高三新高考適應(yīng)性考試模擬試題

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Anisfield-WolfBookAwards

TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworksthatcontributetoour

understandingofculturaldiversity.Awardsaregivenforfiction,poetryandnonfiction.Submissions

ofbookspublishedin2019arenowclosed.Forbookspublishedthisyear,thesubmissionperiod

beginsSeptember1andthedeadlineisDecember31,2020.Thewinnersareannouncedinthe

spring,whowillreceive$10,000fromtheAnisfield-Wolffund.

Tosubmitabookforconsideration,sendfivecopieswithacompletedcopyoftheEntryForm

to:1422EuclidAvenue,Suite1300,Cleveland,OH44115.

Uponreceipt,thebookswillbeforwardedtothejury.Allsubmittedmaterialsbecomethe

propertyoftheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsandwillnotbereturned.Noelectronicsubmissionsof

anauthor'sworkofanykindareaccepted.

Eligibility（參賽資格）

?BooksmustbewritteninEnglishandpublishedandcopyrightedin2020tobeeligibleforthe

2021prize.

?Awardsaregiveninfiction,poetryandnonfiction.

?Confirmationofdeliveryreceiptisprovided.

ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration:

?Plays

?Worksinprogress

?Electronicallypublishedore-books

?Self-publishedworks

1.WhatisthepurposeofAnisfield-WolfBookAwards?

A.Topromoteculturalexchange.B.Tocollectnewbooksfbrcharities.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletowrite.D.ToadvertisetheAnisfield-Wolffund.

2.Whatisarequirementforthesubmission?

A.Registeringonsite.B.Sendingfivecopiesofabook.

C.Translatingtheentry.D.Payingthecontestfee.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.AbookwritteninEnglish.B.Anentrypublishedin2020.

C.Thesubmissionofanunfinishedbook.D.Theprovisionofthebook'sdelivery

receipt.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇關(guān)于圖書獎(jiǎng)的通告。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段首句"TheAnisfield-WolfBookAwardsrecognizesoutstandingworks

thatcontributetoourunderstandingofculturaldiversity.（安斯菲爾德-沃爾夫圖書獎(jiǎng)表彰那些有

助于我們理解文化多樣性的杰出作品。）“可知，圖書獎(jiǎng)的目的是要促進(jìn)多元文化的了解。故

選Ao

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Tosubmitabookfbrconsideration,sendfivecopieswitha

completedcopyoftheEntryFormto...（提交一本書考慮，發(fā)送五份副本與一份完整的報(bào)名表

到……）可知，參賽的作者需要提供同一本書的五冊(cè)。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThefollowingareNOTeligibleforconsideration中的“Worksinprogress（在

進(jìn)展中的作品）”可知，提交未完成的作品會(huì)導(dǎo)致失去參賽資格。故選C。

Twiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditional

HerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaiancapital,fortreatment.

“IwassqueezinglemonsandwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soI

wenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnot

walkandwasinawheelchair/'theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbal

facility.4tOntwooccasions,Ihadtodoacupuncture（針灸）,andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowI

walkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,shesaid.

AsTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupuncture

clinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbal

Hospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitful

encounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.WiththehelpofaChineselady,Bediakosetupasmall

clinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhassubsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbal

hospital.ThehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas.It

supportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.

Strokes（中風(fēng)）accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentof

allhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothe

naturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside."Agentlemanwasbroughthere

threeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.I

observedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squatting（蹲）,standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewith

yourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,hesaid.

ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,withplanstoopenother

branchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromMiranda'swordsinParagraph2?

A.Herillnessisnotabitsevere.B.Squeezinglemonsisariskyjob.

C.Sheisfeelingbetternow.D.Sheisunsureaboutwhattodonext.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutBediako'shospital?

A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.

B.Itwasoriginallyaspecializedclinic.

C.ItwasestablishedbyaChinesedoctor.

D.ItusesnothingbutChineseherbs.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside“inParagraph4mean?

A.Decline.B.Remain.

C.Climb.D.Change.

7.What'sthewriter'sprobableattitudetowardstheTCMinGhana?

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.

C.Uncertain.D.Concerned.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了加納的一家中草藥醫(yī)院采用中醫(yī)療法及藥物來治療病

人。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后兩句中的"havefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided”（我得到了

極大的緩解?，F(xiàn)在我可以獨(dú)自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已經(jīng)有所緩解，故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第三句"WiththehelpofaChineselady,Bediakosetupasmallclinic

specializinginTCM”（在一位中國(guó)女士的幫助下，貝迪亞科開了一家專門從事中醫(yī)的小診所）

可知，Bediako的醫(yī)院最初是一家專科診所。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒第二段第二句"ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththese

conditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing”（但Bediako相信，隨著越來越多的患者求助

于自然的治療方法）可知，這里指采用這種自然療法，更多中風(fēng)病人的疼痛和死亡率都會(huì)下

降。故選Ao

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthe

capital,withplanstoopenotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand."（該醫(yī)

院已經(jīng)在首都附近的阿沙曼開設(shè)了第二家醫(yī)院，并計(jì)劃在全國(guó)各地開設(shè)其他分支機(jī)構(gòu)，以滿

足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。）可知，作者對(duì)TCM的態(tài)度是樂觀積極的，故選B。

C

Thepaper,publishedinMaybytheJournalofMarketingResearch,analyzedpurchasesmade

fromasinglelargeEuropeanretailerandfoundthatfreeshippingdidencouragecustomerstobuy

more.Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhavehigherreturnrates,suchas

clothingorproductsfromlesser-knownbrands.Thus,returnsalsoincreasedasaresultofthe

promotions,tothepointwhereprofitswereerased.

Inonepartofthepaper,duringthetypicallyfour-weekperiodswhenfreeshippingwasoffered,

onlineordervolumesrose11%.Butwhenthecostofreturnswascomparedwiththe

salesproceeds（收入）,theauthorscalculatedthatonbalancetheresultsforthepromotionperiods

amountedtoanaverage0.7%loss.

Inoneanalysisthatranfortwomonths,theresearchersfoundthatthereturnrateforcustomers

whoboughtlow-riskproducts-likeofficesupplies,orproductsfromwell-knownbrands一

averagedabout22%.

Inanotheranalysis,theresearchersattemptedtobetterunderstandmotivationsofonline

shoppersbymeasuringtheirattitudestowardfreeshipping.Theyfoundtwothingswerehappening.

First,consumerssawfreeshippingascompensationfortakingariskonaproduct.Second,feelings

ofgratitudeforhavingshippingcostseliminated（消除）madethemhappyandthusmorewillingto

makeariskypurchase.

Prof.Neslinadvisescompaniestolookatwhethertheirownfree-shippingpromotionsare

profitablebeforetheylaunchsuchcampaigns.Also,headvisescompaniestoidentifywhich

productsgetreturnedmoreoftenthanothersandtrytoprovidecustomerswithmoreinformation

aboutthoseproducts,sotheycanmakemore-informedchoices.

8.Whaterasedtheprofitsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Theriskycustomers.B.TheEuropeanretailer.

C.Thereturneditems.D.Thelesser-knownbrands.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Consumersriskedpurchasingaproductwhenfreeshippingcamealongwithit.

B.Freeshippingencouragedcustomerstobuyproductsfromwell-knownbrands.

C.Onlineordervolumesroseonlywhenfreeshippingwasofferedascompensation.

D.Purchasesofofficesuppliesalsoincreasedduringthetypicallyfour-weekperiods.

10.WhatarecompaniesadvisedtodoaccordingtoProf.Neslin?

a.Designprofitablefree-shippingpromotions.

b.Makesuretheyhaveshippingcostsremoved.

c.Providemoreinformationabouttheirproducts.

dDistinguishproductswithhigherreturnedrates.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

11.Whatisthepapermainlyabout?

A.Low-riskproducts.B.Returnrates.

C.Increasedpurchases.D.Freeshipping.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究。在線零售商長(zhǎng)期以來一直使用免運(yùn)費(fèi)

來鼓勵(lì)客戶購買更多產(chǎn)品。但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，免費(fèi)送貨促銷可能會(huì)減少公司的利潤(rùn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhave

higherreturnrates,suchasclothingorproductsfromlesser-knownbrands.Thus,returnsalso

increasedasaresultofthepromotions,tothepointwhereprofitswereerased.（但它也增加了對(duì)

歷史上具有較高退貨率的商品的購買，比如來自不太知名品牌的服裝或產(chǎn)品，促銷的結(jié)果就

是退貨也增加了，直到（退貨過多）利潤(rùn)消失）”可知，免費(fèi)送貨也促使人們購買那些過去

退貨率較高的商品，退貨的結(jié)果導(dǎo)致利潤(rùn)的消失。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"First,consumerssawfreeshippingascompensationfortakinga

riskonaproduct.（消費(fèi)者將免費(fèi)送貨視為對(duì)產(chǎn)品承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償。）”可推斷，與免費(fèi)送貨

一起的是消費(fèi)者冒險(xiǎn)購買產(chǎn)品。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Prof.Neslinadvisescompaniestolookatwhethertheirown

free-shippingpromotionsareprofitablebeforetheylaunchsuchcampaigns.Also,headvises

companiestoidentifywhichproductsgetreturnedmoreoftenthanothersandtrytoprovide

customerswithmoreinformationaboutthoseproducts,sotheycanmakemore-informed

choices4內(nèi)斯林教授建議企業(yè)在開展此類活動(dòng)之前，先看看自己的免運(yùn)費(fèi)促銷活動(dòng)是否能

賺錢。止匕外，他還建議公司識(shí)別出哪些產(chǎn)品比其他產(chǎn)品的退貨率更高，從而努力向客戶提供

這些產(chǎn)品的更多信息，以便他們做出更充分的選擇。）”可知，A、C和D是內(nèi)斯林教授給

出的建議。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Thepaper,publishedinMaybytheJournalofMarketingResearch,

analyzedpurchasesmadefromasinglelargeEuropeanretailerandfoundthatfreeshippingdid

encouragecustomerstobuymore.Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhave

higherreturnrates...Thus,returnsalsoincreasedasaresultofthepromotions,tothepointwhere

profitswereerased.（《市場(chǎng)研究雜志》（JournalofMarketingResearch）5月份發(fā)表的這篇論文

分析了從一家大型歐洲零售商購買的商品，發(fā)現(xiàn)免運(yùn)費(fèi)確實(shí)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者購買更多商品。但

它也增加了以往退貨率較高的商品的購買量，比如服裝或不太知名品牌的產(chǎn)品。因此，由于

免運(yùn)費(fèi)，退貨也增加了，甚至到了利潤(rùn)被抹去的程度。）”以及下文的分析可知，本文主要

講述免費(fèi)送貨確實(shí)刺激了消費(fèi)者購買更多商品。但免費(fèi)送貨促銷可能會(huì)減少公司的利潤(rùn)。故

選D。

D

Manyteachersbelievefrequentquizzes（小測(cè)驗(yàn)）helpstudentsbettergraspclassroommaterial.

Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasskepticalthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcould

positivelyaffectstudents'academicperformance.Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalytic

studyofexistingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea.Whathediscoveredtruly

surprisedhim.

Credeanalyzeddatafrompreviouslypublishedstudiesthatexamined52classeswithalmost

8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,todetermineiffrequentquizzesimprovedthe

students'academicperformance.LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCrede

wantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.

Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentsarequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,they

tendtoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.

Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyif

theywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent.Studentswhostrugglethemostinaclassseemto

benefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelped

reducefailureratesinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclasswentthroughtheroofwhere

instructorsusedthis.Inadditiontoquizfrequency,anotherfactorthatseemedtopositivelyaffect

students'performancewasimmediatefeedbackfrominstructors.Also,quizzesthatrequired

studentstoanswerwithwrittenresponsesprovedmorebeneficialtotheirunderstandingofclass

materialcomparedtomultiple-choicequestions.

Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaydiscouragesomefromcarrying

themoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatinstructorsgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbe

automaticallygradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizattributes（屬，性）provedinsignificantin

thestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,oriftheywereonlineoron

paper.

12.WhatdidCrededotoensurehisstudy'saccuracy?

A.Hefocusedonwhathappenedinclassrooms.

B.Heresearchedasmanystudentsashecould.

C.Hemadelaboratorysettingsasrealaspossible.

D.Hegaveeasyquizzestomakeeverystudentdowell.

13.WhatdidCredediscoverinhisstudy?

A.Frequentquizzescouldremovestudents'failureinclasses.

B.Instructors9feedbackwasmoreimportantthanfrequentquizzes.

C.Frequentquizzeswereespeciallyusefultothestrugglingstudents.

D.Multiple-choicequestionsshouldn'tbeincludedinfrequentquizzes.

14.Whatmaybeadisadvantageoffrequentquizzesforteachers?

A.AccessingtheInternetlessfrequently.

B.Havingtoomanyexampaperstomark.

C.Beingunabletogetappropriatetestmaterials.

D.Findingithardtochoosetherighttypeofquiz.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.QuizzesStimulateaPassionforCreationB.QuizzesImproveAcademic

Performance

C.QuizzesCreateaHeavyBurdenD.QuizzesIncreaseBoredom

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文中說明了經(jīng)常進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生成績(jī)有積極的影響，特別

是成績(jī)較差的學(xué)生。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCrede

wantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.v（實(shí)驗(yàn)

環(huán)境被排除在研究之外，因?yàn)镃rede想要觀察從實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行的類似研究是否適用于普通教

室。）可知，為確保實(shí)驗(yàn)的準(zhǔn)確性，Crede排除了實(shí)驗(yàn)室環(huán)境下的研究資料，而關(guān)注學(xué)生在

課堂上的表現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的ustudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailthe

class,especiallyiftheywerestrugglingwiththecoursecontent（經(jīng)常參加測(cè)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生不及格

的可能性更小，尤其是在他們糾結(jié)于課程內(nèi)容的時(shí)候）以及uStudentswhostrugglethemostin

aclassseemtobenefitthegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.”（在課堂上掙扎得最厲害的學(xué)生，

似乎也能從頻繁的測(cè)驗(yàn)中獲益最多。）可知，頻繁的小測(cè)驗(yàn)尤其讓學(xué)習(xí)有困難的學(xué)生受益。

故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymay

discouragesomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.”可知，要求老師每天或每周給筆試打

分，會(huì)讓一些老師不愿在課堂上再去批閱，因此推斷因?yàn)槟菢拥脑?，需要批改的作業(yè)就太多

了，工作量太大了，這是一課堂測(cè)驗(yàn)的不利之處。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段中“Hedecidedtodigdeeperandconductananalyticstudyof

existingresearchtoseeiftherewasanyprooftotheidea."（他決定深入挖掘，并對(duì)現(xiàn)有的研究

進(jìn)行分析研究，看看是否有任何證據(jù)證明這一觀點(diǎn)。）和Credediscoveredthatwhenstudents

arequizzedoverclassmaterialatleastonceaweek,theytendtoperformbetteronmidtermand

finalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.”（Crede發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)學(xué)生每周至少接

受一次課堂材料的測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)，他們?cè)谄谥泻推谀┛荚囍械谋憩F(xiàn)往往比沒有參加測(cè)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生更

好。）可知，本文主要講述了Crede經(jīng)過研究證明經(jīng)常進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生成績(jī)有積極的影

響，故B項(xiàng)“小測(cè)驗(yàn)可以提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Panicattacksaresudden,intensesurgesoffear,panic,oranxiety.16Panicattacksare

generallybrief,lastinglessthan10minutes,althoughsomeofthesymptomsmaypersistfora

longertime.Hereareafewtipsfbryoutocopewithpanicattacks.

Deepbreathing

Ifyou'reabletocontrolyourbreathing,you'relesslikelytoexperiencethe

hyperventilating（呼吸急促）thatcanmakeothersymptoms-andthepanicattackitself—worse.

Focusontakingdeepbreathsinandoutthroughyourmouth,feelingtheairslowlyfillyourchest

andbellyandthenslowlyleavethemagain.17

Closeyoureyes

Somepanicattackscomefromtriggers（觸發(fā)物）thatoverwhelmyou.Ifyouareinafast-paced

environmentwithalotofstimuli（刺激），thiscanfeedyourpanicattack.18Thiscanblock

outanyextrastimuliandmakeiteasiertofocusonyourbreathing.

19

Mindfulnesscanhelpgroundyouintherealityofwhatisaroundyou.Sincepanicattackscan

causeafeelingofseparationfromreality,thiscancombatyourpanicattackasitisapproachingor

actuallyhappening.

Usemusclerelaxationtechniques

Muchlikedeepbreathing,musclerelaxationtechniquescanhelpstopyourpanicattackinits

tracksbycontrollingyourbody'sresponseasmuchaspossible.Consciouslyrelaxonemuscleata

time.20Techniquesofthiskindwillbemosteffectivewhenyouhavepractisedthem

beforehand.

A.Practicemindfulness

B.Getawayfromreality

C.Theyhavephysicalaswellasemotionalsymptoms.

D.Toreducethestimuli,closeyoureyesduringyourpanicattack.

E.Youcanstartwiththefingers,andthenmoveyourwayupthroughyourbody.

F.Thesecannotonlyhelpyoufallasleep,buttheymayalsopromotemusclerelaxation.

G.Breatheinforacountoffour,holdforasecond,andthenbreatheoutforacountoffour.

【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文?主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)恐慌癥的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Panicattacksaresudden,intensesurgesoffear,panic,oranxiety.（驚恐癥是指突然、

強(qiáng)烈的恐懼、恐慌或焦慮。）“可知，本段介紹恐慌癥及其特點(diǎn)，空處和上文形成解釋說明關(guān)

系，進(jìn)一步對(duì)恐慌癥進(jìn)行說明。C項(xiàng)中的“they”指代上文中的“panicattacks“。C項(xiàng)：Theyhave

physicalaswellasemotionalsymptoms.（他們有身體上和情緒上的癥狀。）符合語境。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Deepbreathing（深呼吸）”可知，本段講述的方法與呼吸有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)中的

“Breathein"和"breatheout”與標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Breatheinforacountoffour,holdforasecond,

andthenbreatheoutforacountoffour.（吸氣，數(shù)到四，屏住呼吸一秒鐘，然后呼氣，數(shù)到四。）

符合語境。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Closeyoureyes（閉上你的眼睛）”可知，本段講述的方法是閉上雙眼。D項(xiàng)：

Toreducethestimuli,closeyoureyesduringyourpanicattack.（為了減少刺激，在恐慌發(fā)作時(shí)

閉上眼睛。）符合語境。故選D。

【19題詳解】

設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Mindfulnesscanhelpgroundyouintherealityofwhatisaround

you.Sincepanicattackscancauseafeelingofseparationfromreality,thiscancombatyourpanic

attackasitisapproachingoractuallyhappening.（正念可以幫助你認(rèn)清周圍的現(xiàn)實(shí)。因?yàn)榭只?/p>

癥可以導(dǎo)致一種脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的感覺，這可以在它接近或?qū)嶋H發(fā)生時(shí)對(duì)抗你的恐慌癥）可知，本

段主要說的是正念的作用及練習(xí)正念的原因。A項(xiàng)：Practicemindfulness（練習(xí)正念）符合

語境。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Usemusclerelaxationtechniques（使用肌肉放松技巧）“和上文"Consciously

relaxonemuscleatatime.（每次有意識(shí)地放松一塊肌肉。）可知，本段中心是使用肌肉放松

技巧，上句提到有意識(shí)地一次放松一塊肌肉，E項(xiàng)：Youcanstartwiththefingers,andthenmove

yourwayupthroughyourbody.（你可以從手指開始，然后沿著你的身體上下移動(dòng)。）符合語

境，故選E。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

TrinidadStateBeach,NorthernCalifornia.About50feetfromshore,twobrotherswere

fightingfbrtheir21.Theyhadbeensweptouttoseainarapidcurrent,theirmouths

22abletostayabovethewater.

23,foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.Weibel,Stratton,andYork,all16,alongwith

Ortiz-Beck,15,wereontheirsurfboardswhentheyheardthe2d."Welookedateachother

andknewtheseguyswereaboutto25WeibeltoldTheWashingtonPost.Yorkheadedto

the26tofindsomeonetocall911whiletheotherspaddledtheirboardstowardthe

27swimmers.

Asthesurfersdrewclose,thebrotherswerestruggling.44Itwaspretty28,butthere

wasn'tanytimetothinkaboutit,“Ortiz-Becksays.He29alongsidetheyoungerbrother.

Grabbinghimunderhisarms,he30himupontohisboard.StrattonandWeibel,31,

weretryinghardtohelptheolderbrother.Hewaslarge,250to300pounds,andhewas32.

“Wetoldhim,'Calmdown-wegotyou!^^^saysWeibel.fctHefearedhewasgoingtodie.^^However,

Yorkarrived33tohelpgettheolderbrotheronthesecondboard.

“Whenwecomeacrossa（n）34likethisone,it'susuallytoolatebythetimeweget

there,vsaysDillonCleavenger,arescueworker.t4Thefourboyswerewillingandpreparedto

35theirlives.Ican'tsayenoughaboutwhattheydid.”

21.A.freedomB.livesC.existenceD.boards

22.A.finallyB.exactlyC.closelyD.barely

23.A.AbruptlyB.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.

Absolutely

24.A.criesB.noisesC.chaosD.weeps

25.A.floatB.fallC.drownD.sleep

26.A.shoreB.seaC.hospitalD.

destination

27.A.surprisingB.challengingC.conflictingD.

suffering

28.A.stressfulB.eventfulC.peacefulD.

successful

29.A.stayedupB.pulledupC.heldupD.looked

up

30.A.liftedB.calledC.hurriedD.kept

31.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.thereforeD.

meanwhile

32.A.ashamedB.amazedC.panickedD.

confused

33.A.onpurposeB.intimeC.atonceD.with

ease

34.A.outcomeB.emergencyC.instanceD.

adventure

35.A.takeB.spendC.riskD.apply

【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B

30.A31.D32.C33.B34.B35.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了四位沖浪少年見義勇為拯救兩個(gè)落水兄弟的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在離海岸約50英尺的地方，兩兄弟正在與死神搏斗。A.freedom

自由；B.lives生命；C.existence存在；D.boards沖浪板。由下文"Theyhadbeensweptoutto

sea”可知，兩兄弟被激流沖到海里，在與死亡作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被一股急流沖到海里，嘴巴幾乎無法露出水面。A.finally

最終；B.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；C.closely密切地；D.barely幾乎不。根據(jù)下文兩人需要救助可知

形勢(shì)危急，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知在水中兩人嘴巴被水淹沒，無法正常呼吸。故選D項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，附近有四個(gè)穿著潛水衣的沖浪者。A.Abruptly突然地;

B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Absolutely絕對(duì)地。兩人遇險(xiǎn)，但碰巧四位沖浪

的少年正在附近，萬幸。故選B項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到哭聲時(shí)，16歲的威貝爾、斯特拉頓和約克，以及15歲的奧

爾蒂斯-貝克都在沖浪板上。A.cries呼救聲，喊叫聲；B.noises噪聲；C.chaos混亂，雜亂；

D.weeps哭泣聲。四位少年聽到了兩兄弟的呼救聲。故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們面面相覷，知道這些人就要淹死了，”韋貝爾告訴《華盛

頓郵報(bào)》。A.float漂浮;B.fall落下；C.drown溺水,淹死；D.sleep睡著。根據(jù)后面他們采

取的救助措施”findsomeonetocall91"和upaddledtheirboardstowardthe7

swimmers.”四位少年意識(shí)到兩兄弟可能溺水了，需要救助。故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約克跑到岸邊找人報(bào)警，而其他人則用滑板朝這些痛苦的游泳者

劃去。A.shore海岸;B.sea大海；C.hospital醫(yī)院;D.destination目的地。根據(jù)下文utofind

someonetocall911n可知約克是劃向岸邊。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約克跑到岸邊找人報(bào)警，而其他人則用滑板朝這些痛苦的游泳

者劃去。A.surprising驚訝的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；C.conflicting沖突的；D.suffering

受折磨的。根據(jù)上文（4knewtheseguyswereaboutto5可知兩兄弟在水里掙扎，飽

受折磨。故選D項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“很緊張，但沒有時(shí)間去想，”奧蒂斯-貝克說。A.stressful緊張

的，壓力大的；B.eventful多事的；C.peaceful和平的，安寧的；D.successful成功的。兩兄

弟情況緊急，命懸一線，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知大家都很緊張。故選A項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他在弟弟的旁邊停下來。A.stayedup熬夜，不睡覺；B.pulled

up停在（旁邊）;C.rangup打電話;D.lookedup查詢。根據(jù)下文"Grabbinghimunderhisarms

可知Ortiz-Beck停在了弟弟旁邊。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把他夾在腋下，抬到?jīng)_浪板上。A.lifted舉起；B.called呼叫；

C.hurried催促；D.kept保持。根據(jù)下文upontohisboard可知Ortiz-Beck把他架上了沖浪板。

故選A項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，斯特拉頓和維貝爾正努力幫助哥哥。A.otherwise否

則；B.besides止匕夕卜；C.therefore因此;D.meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)上文可知，救兩兄弟

是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很胖，體重在250到300磅之間，他很恐慌。A.ashamed

羞愧的；B.amazed驚奇的；C.panicked驚慌的；D.confused迷惑的。根據(jù)下文“Wetold

him,'Calmdown...'"我們叫他冷靜可知哥哥很驚慌。故選C項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：York及時(shí)趕到，救起了哥哥。A.onpurpose故意地；B.intime

及時(shí)地；C.atonce立刻；D.withease容易地。根據(jù)下文哥哥獲救，可知York的到來正是時(shí)

候。故選B項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我們遇到像這樣的緊急情況時(shí)，我們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候通常已

經(jīng)太晚了，”救援人員DillonCleavenger說。A.outcome結(jié)果；B.emergency緊急情況；C.

inslance例子；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"likethisone”可知這里說的就是兩兄弟溺水這種緊

急情況。故選B項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這四個(gè)男孩愿意并且準(zhǔn)備冒生命危險(xiǎn)救人。對(duì)他們行為的敬意我

無法用語言表達(dá)。A.takeone'slife自殺；B.spend度過；C.risk冒...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.apply申

請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文可知四人冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去營(yíng)救溺水兩兄弟。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AnewnationalanalysisinJapanshowsthatanimalconservationshouldbecombinedwith

entertainment36(increase)publicinterestinthenaturalworld.KemonoFriendsisan

animatedseries,initiallybroadcastinJapanlateatnightbetweenJan.10andMar,28,2017.Ittells

that37unexplainedeventhasleftonegirlaloneinaworldfilledwithanimals,