職稱英語考試(A級)試題及答案

職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類（A級）試題及答案

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給

的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。

1Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit

AreasonsBexcuses

CanswersDplans

2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

AtwistsBstretches

CbroadensDbends

3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

AabuseBflavor

CtemptationDconsumption

4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

AnaturalBfatal

CtinyDenormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedy,ythesituation

AmaintainBimprove

CassessDprotect

6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle

AcooperatingBcompeting

CcombiningDarguing

7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower

AstrengthenBcontrol

CabandonDexercise

8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems

Asolving

Csettling

Bexploring

Dhandling

9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits

AremovedBcured

CworsenedDrelieved

10Anthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

Afunctions

Cmotions

Bfaults

Dparts

11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.

AinstantBinfinite

CinexpensiveDinadequate

12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.

AdiedBsuffered

CfloatedDscattered

13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal

AundoubtedlyBcertainly

CultimatelyDnecessarily

14Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusinesse

AstrangeBcomplex

CpersonalDfunny

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.

Aevaluation

Cefficiency

production

publicity

第2部分；閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在

答題卡上把B涂黑：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart

AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA,stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsof

peoplewithheartfailure.ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicine

examined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery.

Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged,Theythen

comparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestem

cellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）.Thepatientswhohad

hadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽運）morebloodthanthe

others.

AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos,oneoftlleresearchers,theseresultscould

revolutionizehearttreatment.Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbea

benefit,thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailing

heartworkbetter.

Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly.Thescientists

measuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分?jǐn)?shù)）.1札sisameasureofheartperformance；you

measurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）

Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55%.Thesepatientshadejectionfractionof

under35%,Theyal1hadby-passsurgery（搭橋手術(shù)）performedonthem.Someofthepatients

hadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheart

muscle,Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46.1%whilethosewhojusthadsurgery

butnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372%.

Nosideeffectswerereposed.

Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld.IntheUKaloneabout650,000

peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear.Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailure

increasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant.

Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms.Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthe

damagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease.

16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為

第1一4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正

確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60%to70%water.Bloodismostlywater,andour

muscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperature

andtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋養(yǎng)物）totraveltoalloarorgans.Wateralsotransports

oxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.

2welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating.Ifyouarevery

active,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmild

dehydration（脫水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain,headaches,and

constipation（便秘）.Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouare

notgettingenoughwater.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwater

longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.

3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethat

numberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.For

example,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyou

exerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.If

youdrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouare

travelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardthe

plane.

4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyouhavewaterhandyatall

timesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.If

yougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsof

flavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyouIdQnh

need

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

27Onecannotlive

AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

BImportanceofWater

CCompositionofWater

DSignsofDehydration

ESupplyofWater

FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor

WaterwithYou

28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater

29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated

30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從

每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims."Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.”

Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflectthe

realityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLiesl

DensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesPSbusdriversince

kindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesPSfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyher

newresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays,“ItSbeena

greatridesofar!MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.

Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.

Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant."HerfriendsAshley

BatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewill

celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany

acknowledgesBruceHardy'Soutstandingrecord：”YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBruce

thesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewas

recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles.Hardy'Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewith

thestudentsthatridehisbus.”

Althousefurtheradds,"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen

providingqualitytransportationeversince.MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-

AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefor

manymoreyearstocome.

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed.Thankstodriverslike

BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.LiesFSmotherCarol

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

31Theword^mirror^inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A"vehicle”.

B“device”

C"need”

D"reflection”.

32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

Afor30years.

Bfor70years.

Csincelastyear

Dsince2000

33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

AHeispopularwithhispassengers

BHehasnevermissedadayofwork.

CHeisanimpatientperson.

DHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles.

34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedbv

ALarryA1（house

BAlthouse'Sgrandfather.

CLiesPSmother.

DAshleyBatista

35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

Aemployingyoungdrivers.

Brunningqualityschools.

Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons.

Dbuildingsoundrelationships.

第二篇

Diabetes（糖屎?。゛ndEyeDamage

Ovet2millionCanadianshavediabetes.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorth

Americansunder65yearsofageDiabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduce

enoughinsulin（胰島素）orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseit

movesglucose（葡萄糖），asimplesugar,intothebody'scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeople

eatprovidesthebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulin

isn'tavailableordoesn'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucose

willstayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.

Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinybloodvesselsinthe

eye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy（糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜?。?Theretina

（視網(wǎng)膜）isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabetic

retinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbegin

to^leak',bloodThiscausestheretinatoswell,andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenand

nutrientsG茲養(yǎng)物）.Eventually,theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethedamaged

ones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldonesTheyaremorelikelyto

break,causingbleedingintheeye

Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.Asthediseasegets

worse,theymaynoticeblurred（模糊的）vision,blackspotsorflashinglights.Astimegoeson,

itCanprogresstoblindnessEveryonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtherisk

increasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetes

Fortunately,youcanreduceyourriskIfyoudonothavediabetes,butthinkyoumaybeat

riskfbrthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes.IfyoudOhavediabetes：

Havefrequenteyecheck—ups.

Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsas

recommendedbyyourdoctorThereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarunder

tightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage

Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepit

undercontrol.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhavehighbloodpressure,orwhetheryourblood

pressureisundercontrol,discussthiswithyourdoctor

36Glucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebody

Awithoutdiabetes.

Bwithoutsugar.

Cwithoutinsulin

Dwithoutfood.

37Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphrefersto

A“thenerved

B“thebloocft

C“theeye't

D"theretinal

38Withdiabeticretinopathy,thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretina

Aarestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe.

Bcannotbeproperlyreplaced.

Caremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones.

Dmayreturntonormalagain

39Theworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesis

Ablurredvision

Bblackspots.

Cblindness.

Dflashinglights.

40Toslowdowneyedamage,peoplewithdiabetesshouldtryto

Auseasmanymedicationsastheycan.

Beataslittleaspossible.

Cwearglassesasoftenaspossible.

DkeeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontrO1.

第三篇

MilkThatPaidaMediealBill

Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool

foundhehadonlyonethindime（10分錢）left,andhewashungry.

Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhena

lovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.She

thoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthen

asked."HowmuchdoIoweyou?../Youdon'towemeanything^shereplied."Motherhas

taughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness."Hesaid."ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”

AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,buthisfaithinGod

AndmanwasstrongalsoHehadbeenreadytogiveupandquit.

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled（感至困

惑）.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.

DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultationWhenheheardthenameofthetownshe

camefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthehallofthe

hospitaltoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedherat

onceHewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthat

dayhegavespecialattentiontothecaseAfteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helooked

Atitthenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit.

forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherliretoPayforitallFinallyshelooked,and

somethingCaughtherattentiononthesideofthebillShereadthesewords：“Paidinfullwith

oneglassofmilk."Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasherhappyheartprayed："ThankYou,God,

thatYOurlovehasspreadabroadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”

41Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause

Ahewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily.

Bheneededmoneyforschool,

Chehadtopaybackastudentloan

Dhedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney.

42Butfortheyoungwoman'skinddeed,theboycould

Ahavegivenupandquit

Bhavesoldmoregoods.

Chaveowedabigdebt.

Dhavebecomeasalesman

43Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater

Atheyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition.

Bneitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

Ctheboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

Dthewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity.

44DrKellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause

Aitwasararedisease

Bhefellinlovewiththewoman.

Chewaseagertodistinguishhimself.

Dhewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness

45Amongotherthings,thestoryshowsthat

Agoodwillberewardedwithgood.

Bitisokaytoacceptpayforakindness.

Citiswiseneithertoborrownortolend.

Dwherethere'Sawillthere?Saway.

第5部分：補全短文(第46—50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukuda,aJapanesegirLalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay

Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.(46)Whenthedogbarks,

sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(裝置)Thefollowing^human^translationappearsonits

screen：”Pleasetakemewithyou.realizedthat'Showhewasfeeling,“saidFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlinguahandittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.Peoplelaughed

whentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld'sfirstdog-humantranslation

machinein2002But300,000Japanesedogownersboughtit(47)

'Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,“saidMasahikoKajita,whoworksforTakara.4We

spendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecould

understanddogs?”

Bowlingualhastwoparts(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase(資料

庫)containingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness,

sadness,frustration,anger,declarationanddesire.(49)Inthisway,thedatabase

scientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda'Shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud4'bowWOW”.This

translatedas"Don'tcomethisway”(50)

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanup

to100barks,evenrecordingthedog'Semotionswhentheownerisaway.

AAwirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog'Scollar,whichsendsinformationtothe

gadgetheldbytheowner,

BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels

cItwasfollowedby'TmstrongerthanyouMasthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)

atthevisitor.

DMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummer

ENow,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows.

FEachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike"Let'Splay”."Lookatme”

or4tSpendmoretimewithme”.

第6部分：完形填空(第5卜65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從

4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

WhatIsAnthrax(炭疽)？

There'Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately.Somepeopleareworriedthat

anthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat

(51)thedisease.Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking

(52)toprotectus.

Inthemeantime,it'Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax.Thechancesthatyouandyour

Family(53)atriskareverytiny.Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamabout

anthrax.Whenyouknowwhatitisand(54)youcangetit,itdoesn'tseemquiteas

scary.

So,what(55)isanthrax?

Herearethefactsonanthrax：

AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit'Smostcommoninfarm

(56),likesheep,COWS,pigs,horses,andgoats,there'Saverysmallchancethatpeople

cangetit,too,

Anthraxspores(抱子)(aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilfor

years)causethedisease.

Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax(57)Buthere'Sthe

importantpart：justbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn'tmeanthatapersonwillget(58).

Forapersontogetsick,hewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesal1theway

Intohis(59).Orhe'dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle

(60)thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscary,butevenwhenapersoncomes

(61)contactwiththespores,ifSunlikelythathe'llgetsick.(62)the

bacteriadonotgetintotheskin,digestivetract,orlung,thediseasewon'tdevelop.

Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymember

to(63)memberorclassmatetoclassmate

Anthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics(抗生素).

Anthraxisveryrare.Untilrecently,anthraxwasn'teventalkedaboutbecauseitwasso

rare—anditstill(64)!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutright

now,aperson'schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe(65)astheywerebeforeyou

heardaboutanthraxonthenews------very,verylow

51AraisesBcausesCtakesDmoves

52AmeasuresBwavsCactsDdeeds

53AareBlookCposeDturn

54AmatBwhatChowDwhom

55AnamelyBfranklyCproperlyDexactly

56AplacesBanimalsChouseholdsDinsects

57AgermsBinfectionsCrisksDspores

58AsickBfrightenedCwrongDworse

59AstomachBlungCmouthDskin

60AsomethingBanythingCwhatDwhich

61AintoBthroughCbyDonto

62AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDBefore

63AfamilyBotherCanotherDcommunity

64AsoBisCexistsDdoes

65AcaseBsameCrateDscore

社交必備英語-免費課程每日發(fā)送

每日更新的英語單詞課程(外教講解)

2005年職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類(A級)答案

滿分100分，其中1—15每題1分：16—30每題1分：31—45每題3分；46—50每題

2分：51—65每題1分。

1A2.C3C4D5.B

6.A7A8.B9.D10B

11D12A13.C14.B15A

16B17A18.C19.A20.B

21.C22A23B24.D25.A

26F27.B28.A29.F30.E

31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D

36.C37D38.B39.C40.D

41.B42.A43C44.D45.A

46E47.D48.A49.F50.C

51B52A53.A54.C55.D

56.B57D58.A59.B60.A

61A62.B63.A64.B65.B

2005年職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生類（A級）題解

第1部分：詞匯選項

1Amotive：動機(jī)；reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubt

hisword.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer：回答;plan：計劃。

2Cwiden和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。twist：彎曲；stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretch

forhundredsofmiles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

3Clure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用；flavor：滋味：

consumption：消費。

4Dimmense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。Itwasanenormousdisappointment.北匕

事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。

5Bremedy：補救；improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedto

improveourhealth.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持；protect：保護(hù);assess：

評估。

6Acollaborate：合作；勾結(jié)；cooperate：合作。Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththe

policeintheinvestigation.她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。compete：競爭。combine：

合并；argue：爭論。

7Aconsolidate：鞏固；strengthen：鞏固，加強。Tostrengthenhispositionin

Parliament.heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty.為了加強在國會中的

地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會談。control：控制。abandon：放棄；exercise：行使。

8Bprobe：探索；explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringways

ofsettlingthedispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決；settle：解決；

handle：處理。

9Dalleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕；變小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治療。worsen：

嚴(yán)重。

10Bdefect：缺陷；faults：缺陷;function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。

11I)insufficient：不充分的；inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicine

areinadequate.食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的;infinite：無限的。inexpensive：

不貴的。

12Aperish：死亡；die：死亡。Theoldmanwilldiesoon.這個老人很快會死去osuffer：

蒙受;float：漂浮;scatter：散亂。

13Cintheend：最后；ultimately：最后。Thefoodultimatelyarrivedattheendof

lastmonth.食品終于在上月末運到了。undoubtedly：無疑地;certainly：當(dāng)然；

necessarily：必定地。

14Bcomplicated：復(fù)雜的；complex；復(fù)雜的。Theissueisverycomplex.這個問題太

復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的；personal.個人的。funny)r：有趣的。

15Aappraisal：評價；evaluation：評價。Evaluationisstandardpracticeforall

training評價是各種教育通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn);efficiency：效率。publicity：

出名。

第2部分：閱讀判斷

16B文章第一段中的第二句話和第五段中的第三句話表明，這20名病人也接受手術(shù)治療。

17A文章第二段表明，干細(xì)胞注射實驗效果很好。

18c文章沒有提及對照組病人是否抱怨沒有接受干細(xì)胞注射。

19A文章第三段表明，該實驗首次證明了「細(xì)胞治療的長處。

20B文章第五段表明，接受干細(xì)胞注射的病人射血分?jǐn)?shù)率增加了而不是降低了。

21c文章第八段只是通過英國的例子來說明，心衰是世界范圍的常見病，但并沒有提及心

衰是否在英國要比世界其他任何地方更嚴(yán)重。

22A文章最后一段表明干細(xì)胞治療前景可觀。

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23B文章第一段主要講的是水對人體的重要性。人體約有百分之六七十是由水組成的，體

溫的調(diào)節(jié)離不開水，滋養(yǎng)物運行到各器官離不開水，排除廢物等亦都離不開水。

24D文章第二段主要講脫水的征兆，其中包括關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、頭痛、便秘、

口渴等。

25A文章第三段主要講人體每天所需的基本飲水量以及一些特殊情況下所需的飲水量。

26F文章第四段主要講隨身攜帶水瓶及時飲水的必要性。

27B從文章的第一段可以得知，人若離開水是活不下去的。

28A從文章的第二段可以得知，人體缺水便可產(chǎn)生脫水現(xiàn)象。

29F文章第三段講到，人體每天需飲水量與人的體重有密切關(guān)系。

30E文章第四段講到，即使再忙也不要忘了喝水。

第4部分：閱讀理解

31I)mirror和reflection都有"反映"的意思。reflection的動詞是reflect,在第一

段中出現(xiàn)了兩次。'vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“裝置”，need是“需要”。

32A該題問的是：BruceHardy為Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了？第四段的第二句話

是這么說的：今年，他要慶祝為Althouse公交公司工作30年。

33c該題問的是：下面的哪一種說法不符合BruceHardy的實際情況?A和B可見于第三

段第二行。D可見于第四段的后半部分。c說的是:BruceHardy不耐心。第三段說到了Bruce

Hardy是一個很好的聽眾，他總是聽著你要說的話。可見，說333BruceHardy不耐心不符

合實際情況。

34B該題問的是：誰創(chuàng)立了Althouse公交公司？A說的是:Larr)rAlthouse。LarryAlthouse

是公司的總裁。B說的是：Althouse的祖父。倒數(shù)第二段有這樣一句話：我(Althouse)的

祖父開始經(jīng)營時只有一輛公共汽車?？梢?，B是正確答案。

35D該題問的是：。Althouse公交公司注重什么?A說的是：雇用年輕司機(jī)。B說的是：

經(jīng)營素質(zhì)學(xué)校。c：提供免費駕駛課程。D：建立良好的關(guān)系。D可見于倒數(shù)第二段。

36c文章第?段表明，如果沒有胰島素，葡萄糖就不能被運進(jìn)身體的細(xì)胞內(nèi)，從而也就不

能成為能量。

37D在這個句子中，“ist'顯然指的是“retina's一詞。

38B從文章第二段的最后三句話不難看出，患有糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病的病人視網(wǎng)膜血管損壞

后，新生的血管不像原來的血管那樣結(jié)實好用。

39c從文章第三段可以得知，糖尿病所能造成的最壞的眼損傷是失明。

40D從文章的最后一段可以得知，患有糖尿病的病人如果能嚴(yán)格控制自己的血糖，這將有

助于延緩眼損傷。

41B從文章的第一段可以得知，男孩挨門逐戶地銷售商品是為了付學(xué)費。

42A從文章的第三段可以得知，男孩原本準(zhǔn)備放棄的。

43c從文章的第四段可以得知，多年后兩人再次相遇時，男孩已經(jīng)成長為?名醫(yī)學(xué)專家。

44D從上下文可以得知，