2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案詳解)

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷AMoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton，17I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingroadsinthemountains.I'llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It'llbeniceandI'llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore，18Thissummer，I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood，low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmewhattodo，soI'llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson，16I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I'llworkfor

ReadingforLife.I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbookstheylike.Iwanttobeateachersoitwillbeagreatexperienceforme.1.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer？______A.Tosleepunderthestars.

B.Tobreathethecleanmountainair.

C.Tospendthesummerlivinginthetent.

D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingroadsinthemountains.2.Fromthepassage，weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps______.A.poorfamiliesthatcan'tbuytheirownhouses

B.workerswhobuildhouses

C.childrenwhocan'tread

D.buildhikingroads3.Whowantstobeateacher？______A.AliceHamilton. B.JasonMoore.

C.TrishAnderson. D.Noneofthem.BMynameisSparkyandIworkforMs.ToniGraham.Istaywithherathomeeveryday.MytrainercallswhatIdo"work"butIthinkmyjobisfun.Ireallylikemyjob：IdomanydifferentthingsforMs.Tonieveryday.ShesaysIhavechangedmanythings，soherdailylifeiseasier.

Ms.Tonigetsanillnessthatmakesherhandsshake.Sheisn'tabletostandorsitforalongtime.Onabadday，Ms.Tonicanloseherbalanceandfall.Whenevershedropssomething，Ipickitupforher.It'spartofmyjob.

AnotherpartofmyjobistotakeawalkwithMs.Toniaroundtowneveryafternoon.Exerciseisveryimportantforherhealthsowenevermissaday.Weoftenseeanewsightoranewfragrancealongourway.Ms.Tonirestswhenwegetback.Sheneedsmycooperation（協(xié)作）duringthistime.Ihelpherbybeingveryquiet.Istaybythefrontdoorandkeepmyeyeonthings.IfMs.Tonineedsme，sheringsabell.

EverysooftenMs.Tonican'tsleep.Atthesetimesshelikesmetohangoutandrelaxwithher.It'ssaidthatpettingmekeepshercool.______.Shetalkstomeandbrushesme.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmyjob.

IamveryluckytobeapartofMs.Toni'slife.Peoplewhohaveahardtimewithday-to-daychorescanbecomesadandlonely.Wecanhelpthemfeelhappy.4.Sparkydoesmanythingsexcept（除……之外）______.A.takingawalkwithMs.Toni B.hangingoutwithMs.Toni

C.pickingupbooksforMs.Toni D.helpingMs.Toniwithhousework5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSparkyaccordingtothepassage？______A.Helpful. B.Lonely. C.Honest. D.Brave.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin"______"inthepassage？A.It'snotabigdeal. B.It'sapieceofcake.

C.Ireallyagreewithit. D.Idon'tcareaboutit.7.Accordingtothepassage，whatisSparky？______A.Ahousekeeper. B.Adoghelper. C.Anurse. D.Arobot.CItisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad，worried，orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat，itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou，likeyourmomordad，youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff，butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway，tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse，therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind，writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus，justlikesomeadults，aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas，butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside."tellus？______A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.

D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.9.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.10.Inthewriter'sopinion，whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries？______A.Theywilllaughatyou.

B.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D.Theywillhelpyoufindwaystosolvethem.11.Thepassageismainlyfor______.A.theparents B.theteenagers C.theteachers D.everyreaderDEverymorning，thenewspaperchiefeditor（主編）holdsameetingwiththereporters.Theydiscussthemainevents（事件）oftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.

Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout，theygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-facetalkwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephonetalks.Checking（檢查）informationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled"doingone'shomework".

Atthesametime，thepictureeditordecideswhichphotoswillbeusedforthenextday'spaper.Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.Reportershavetostopworkingononestoryandstartworkingatonceontheimportantnewone.Theymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyaspossible.Laterintheday，everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Reportersreturn，type（打字）theirstoriesintothecomputerandhandthemtotheeditor.

Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Othereditorsreadthestorieswhichthereportershavewrittenandmakeanynecessarychanges.

Finally，thereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstories，andthetimeforprintingthenewspaperhascome.Thisisdoneonfast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethensentbytruck，planeorrail.Speed（速度）isimportant.Peoplewanttobuythelatestnewspaper；nobodywantstobuyyesterday's.12.Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike？______A.Fastandbusy. B.Excitingandnecessary.

C.Importantbutboring. D.Interestingbutdifficult.13.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistherightorderforareporter'swork？______

a.writingstories

b.havingtalks

c.joininginadiscussion

d.doinghomework

e.handingstoriestotheeditorA.c-a-d-b-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.c-b-a-d-e D.c-d-e-a-b14.Thefrontpagecontents（內(nèi)容）aredecidedby______.A.whethertheyarethelatest

B.howwellthestoriesarewritten

C.theimportanceoftheevents

D.theknowledgeofthechiefeditor15.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Whoseworkismoreimportant？

B.Hownewspapersaresent？

C.Whatkindofpapersreaderslike？

D.Howanewspaperismade？16.

A.Trytoberelaxed.

B.Saynotobedtimesnacks.

C.Haveafixedbedtime.

D.TurnofftheTV.

E.Gotobedwhenyou'retired!

F.Exercisehelpstofallasleep.HotTipsforaGoodNight'sSleepIfyou'retired，you'dbetternotstayuplate.Sleepislovely-enjoyit!

（1）______

Itmakesyoufeelcalmifeverythingisinorderbeforeyousleep.Sobrushyourteeth，washyourface，closethewindowandgotobed.Yourmindwilltakeinallthecue（提示）thatit'stimetogotothelandofdreamsandyou'llbesleepinglikeababyinnotime.

（2）______

Ifyou'refeelingreallytired，gotobed.Don'tstayuptowatchalateshow，don'ttrytodoabitmoreworkanddon'tplantostayatyourfriend'splacetoolate.Gotobed.

（3）______

Ifyouwantabedtimesnack，havesomethingcalmingandsleepy.Aglassofwarmmilkwillhelptosleepbetter.Andtrynottoeatabigmealtooclosetobedtime，whichkeepsyouawake.

（4）______

TVprogramsmakeyouexcited.Don'twatchanythingforanhourbeforeyougotobed.Listentosomerelaxingmusic.Itwillsendyoutosleepinnotimeatall.

（5）______

Youhaveproblemsinthedayandyourto-dolistisamilelong.Daytimeworriescomeupatnight.Torelax，trydeepbreathingexercises.

Allthetipsaboveareforagoodnight'ssleep.Yourbody'sgoingtothankyouverymuchforit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)MymothertoldmethatwhenIwasborn，Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed，andIstartedtobea（1）______andhappygirl.

Then，onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold，mylife（2）______alot.Ihadahighfever.Thedoctorgavemethewrongmedicine（3）______itbroughtmealotofproblemswithmyspeech.SoIcouldn'tspeak.AndthedoctortoldusIwould（4）______beabletospeakwellagainorlearnanotherlanguage.

However，mymomcouldn'tbelieveIlostmyspeech.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.（5）______shefoundtherightteacher，Nina，tohelpmemakemydreamcometrue.Shewasavery（6）______person.SheencouragedmeandtoldmethatIwouldspeakagain.Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy（7）______.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeateverywordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourspeechandhavingtolearn（8）______again.Forme，itwaslikebeinghurtagain.Yes，Iwas!Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmymotherlanguage-Spanish.

Now，IamstudyingEnglish.Ican'tbelievethatIamlearninganother（9）______.But，Iam!Iamcryingbecause（10）______heremakesmefeelhappy，anditmakesme（11）______whenIrememberwhatthedoctorsaidtomymom，"（12）______willneverbeabletospeakorlearnanotherlanguage."

I'llalwaysrememberthebeautifulwordsmymomsaidtome（13）______Iwasachildandbegantolearntospeakagain."Youarefightinginawar.Trustyourselfandtryyour（14）______andthenyouwillgetabeautifulmedalforyoursuccess.Youwillachieveanimpossibledreamthatpeoplesayyouwillneverdo.Ibelieve（15）______you，andyouaremyhero."

NowwhenIamgoingtotakeeverystepinmystudiesandinmylife，Itrytothinkaboutmyexperienceandbeathankfulperson.17.

A.strong B.short C.silly D.sad18.

A.provided B.improved C.changed D.proved19.

A.or B.yet C.but D.and20.

A.almost B.never C.once D.ever21.

A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally22.

A.old B.nice C.tall D.rich23.

A.eye B.face C.heart D.mouth24.

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing25.

A.language B.sentence C.subject D.word26.

A.living B.cooking C.studying D.reading27.

A.fly B.smile C.shake D.breathe28.

A.You B.She C.He D.I29.

A.before B.after C.when D.until30.

A.worst B.least C.most D.best31.

A.at B.on C.in D.of32.Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough，wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths，people（1）______（easy）getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame，（2）______theyaredifferent.

Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose，asorethroat，aheadache，acoughandafever.Whilefluis（3）______（serious）thancolds.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbody（4）______（hurt）andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofour（5）______（week）.

Isthereanywaytokeep（6）______（you）awayfromcoldsorflu？Stayingawayfrompeople（7）______coldsorflumaywork.Trynot（8）______（touch）yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands，especiallyafter（9）______（clean）yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!

Ifyoucatchacoldorflu，gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetwell.Drinklotsofwater.Stayin（10）______warm，wellairedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache，oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt，don'tforgettotakesomemedicine.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.-What'sthematterwithyou？

-Iatetoomuch.NowIhaveaterribles______.34.AmyandKate，youshouldbereallycarefulwhenyouusek______tocutupthesecarrots.35.Mylittlesisterissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterh______.36.Nancy'smotherdoesn'ta______hertostayoutlateonschoolnights.37.-Couldyoul______mesomemoney？

-Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed？38.WhateverLilysays，n______ofherparentsagreeswithheridea.39.Standing

in

front

of

all

the

classmates，she

feels

too

n______

to

say

a

word．40.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilya______thewindows.41.Wecan'tgototheparkbecauseit'srainingheavilynow.Let'sstayathomei______.42.Althoughtheheavyrainbrokemanythingsapart，itb______familiesandneighborsclosertogether.43.假如你是李華，剛剛收到英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Frank發(fā)來(lái)的郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，給他回一封信，

談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒔o他一些建議。

DearLiHua，

How'sitgoing？Ireallyneedyourhelp!ThesedaysmymomisangrywithmebecauseIhardlyeverhelpoutaroundthehousebutwatchTVallthetimeafterschool.What'sworse，IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendbecauseIlosthisfavoriteCD.WhatshouldIdo？

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours，F(xiàn)rank要求：

1.郵件必須回答所提問(wèn)題，并可適當(dāng)增加，使行文通順、連貫；

2.郵件不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于70，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。

DearFrank.

I'msorrytohearthatyouareintroublethesedays.

_________

Hopethingsworkout!

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Alice

Hamilton，I'm

going

to

help

the

Forest

Center

build

new

hiking

roads

in

the

mountains.（愛(ài)麗絲?漢密爾頓，我要幫助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步公路。）可知在暑假愛(ài)麗絲幫助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步公路。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)This

summer，I'm

going

to

volunteer

with

Special

House

Program.They

build

good，low-cost

houses

and

sell

them

to

families

that

are

not

very

rich.（今年夏天，我要去特別學(xué)院做志愿者。他們建造質(zhì)量好、成本低的房子，然后賣(mài)給不是很富裕的家庭。）可知特別學(xué)院做志愿者幫助不能買(mǎi)房子的貧窮家庭。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)Trish

Anderson，I

want

to

be

a

teacher

so

it

will

be

a

great

experience

for

me.（崔西?安德森，我想成為一名教師，所以這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)將是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。）可知崔西?安德森成為一名教師。故選C。

本文主要介紹了三名學(xué)生做志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whenever

she

drops

something，I

pick

it

up

for

her.（每當(dāng)她掉東西的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)幫她撿起來(lái)。）和第三段Another

part

of

my

job

is

to

take

a

walk

with

Ms.Toni

around

town

every

afternoon.（我工作的另一部分是每天下午和Toni小姐在城里散步。）以及第四段At

these

times

she

likes

me

to

hang

out

and

relax

with

her.（在這些時(shí)候，她喜歡我出去和她放松。）判斷Sparky的工作不包括幫助Toni小姐做家務(wù)。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I

really

like

my

job：I

do

many

different

things

for

Ms.Toni

every

day.She

says

I

have

changed

many

things，so

her

daily

life

is

easier.（我真的很喜歡我的工作：我每天都為T(mén)oni小姐做很多不同的事情。她說(shuō)我改變了很多東西，所以她的日常生活更容易了。）推斷Sparky是有幫助的。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段It's

said

that

petting

me

keeps

her

cool.______.She

talks

to

me

and

brushes

me.（據(jù)說(shuō)愛(ài)撫我能讓她保持冷靜。______。她和我說(shuō)話(huà)，給我刷毛。）推斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我非常同意"。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段She

talks

to

me

and

brushes

me.（她和我說(shuō)話(huà)，給我刷毛。）以及People

who

have

a

hard

time

with

day-to-day

chores

can

become

sad

and

lonely.We

can

help

them

feel

happy.（那些很難處理日常瑣事的人會(huì)變得悲傷和孤獨(dú)。我們可以幫助他們感到快樂(lè)。）推斷Sparky是一只狗幫手。故選B。

本文主要講了Sparky為主人Toni

Graham小姐做很多事情并且?guī)椭墓适隆?/p>

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes

it

can

be

really

hard

not

to

tell

anyone

that

you're

feeling

sad，worried，or

upset.

（有時(shí)候，你很難不告訴別人你感到悲傷、擔(dān)心或不安。）判斷劃線(xiàn)句子的含義為"不要把情緒藏在心里"。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Some

of

us，just

like

some

adults，are

more

private

（有隱私的）

than

others.（我們中的一些人，就像一些成年人一樣，比其他人更注重隱私。）判斷"青少年比成年人更注重隱私"不正確。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段But

if

you

talk

with

someone

who

cares

for

you，like

your

mom

or

dad，you

will

not

be

all

alone

with

your

problems

or

worries.It

doesn't

mean

your

problems

and

worries

go

off，but

at

least

someone

else

knows

what

your

trouble

is

and

can

help

you

find

ways

to

do

with

it.（但是如果你和關(guān)心你的人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你就不會(huì)獨(dú)自面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題或擔(dān)憂(yōu)。這并不意味著你的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂(yōu)消失了，但至少有人知道你的問(wèn)題是什么，可以幫助你找到解決的方法。）推斷在作者看來(lái)如果和別人談?wù)創(chuàng)鷳n(yōu)他們會(huì)幫你找出解決的方法。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段A

kid

doesn't

have

to

share

every

feeling

he

or

she

has，but

it

is

important

to

share

feelings

when

a

kid

needs

help.（孩子不必分享他或她的每一種感受，但當(dāng)孩子需要幫助時(shí)，分享感受是很重要的。）推斷本文是寫(xiě)給孩子的，即青少年的。故選B。

本文主要講了和別人分享情緒的重要性和好處。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout，theygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-facetalkwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephonetalks.Checking（檢查）informationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled"doingone'shomework".（記者們一知道要寫(xiě)什么，就開(kāi)始著手工作。他們打電話(huà)給人們，并確定一個(gè)時(shí)間與他們進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交談。有時(shí)他們會(huì)打電話(huà)。核對(duì)信息是非常重要的。他們?nèi)?bào)社自己的圖書(shū)館查找他們需要的任何信息。這叫做"做作業(yè)"。）及Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.（所有在報(bào)社工作的人都必須能夠快速工作。）可知在報(bào)社工作的人忙且需要快速的工作。故選A。

（2）事件排序題。根據(jù)原文Theydiscussthemainevents（事件）oftheday.（他們討論當(dāng)天的主要事件。）可知討論事件排第一；Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-facetalkwiththem.（他們打電話(huà)給人們，并確定一個(gè)時(shí)間與他們進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交談。）會(huì)談排第二；Sometimestheydotelephonetalks.Checking

informationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled"doingone'shomework".（有時(shí)他們會(huì)打電話(huà)。核對(duì)信息是非常重要的。他們?nèi)?bào)社自己的圖書(shū)館查找他們需要的任何信息。這叫做"做作業(yè)"。）"做作業(yè)排第三"；因此排除ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.（主編決定頭版最重要的新聞。有時(shí)候，如果當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候發(fā)生了更重要的事情，就必須改變這種情況。）可知頭版新聞是按照事件的重要性來(lái)決定的。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。這篇短文介紹了報(bào)紙是怎樣被生產(chǎn)的。出版報(bào)紙的步驟是先進(jìn)行討論，然后采訪(fǎng)，做功課，寫(xiě)故事，交給主編，最后由主編確定首頁(yè)刊登最重要的信息出版發(fā)行。因此標(biāo)題是"報(bào)紙是怎樣生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的"。故選D。

這篇短文介紹了報(bào)紙是怎樣被生產(chǎn)的。出版報(bào)紙的步驟是先進(jìn)行討論，然后采訪(fǎng)，做功課，寫(xiě)故事，交給主編，最后由主編確定首頁(yè)刊登最重要的信息出版發(fā)行。

做這類(lèi)閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)It

makes

you

feel

calm

if

everything

is

in

order

before

you

sleep.So

brush

your

teeth，wash

your

face，close

the

window

and

go

to

bed.Your

mind

will

take

in

all

the

cue

（提示）

that

it's

time

to

go

to

the

land

of

dreams

and

you'll

be

sleeping

like

a

baby

in

no

time.（如果睡前一切都井然有序，你會(huì)感到平靜。所以刷牙，洗臉，關(guān)上窗戶(hù)，上床睡覺(jué)。你的大腦會(huì)接受所有的暗示，是時(shí)候去夢(mèng)想之地了，你很快就會(huì)像嬰兒一樣入睡。）可知本段講述有固定的就寢時(shí)間。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)If

you're

feeling

really

tired，go

to

bed.Don't

stay

up

to

watch

a

late

show，don't

try

to

do

a

bit

more

work

and

don't

plan

to

stay

at

your

friend's

place

too

late.Go

to

bed.（如果你覺(jué)得很累，就去睡覺(jué)。不要熬夜看深夜的節(jié)目，不要試圖做更多的工作，也不要計(jì)劃在朋友家待得太晚。去睡覺(jué)吧。）可知本段講述累了就去睡覺(jué)！運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于入睡。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)If

you

want

a

bedtime

snack，have

something

calming

and

sleepy.A

glass

of

warm

milk

will

help

to

sleep

better.And

try

not

to

eat

a

big

meal

too

close

to

bedtime，which

keeps

you

awake.（如果你想在睡前吃點(diǎn)零食，吃點(diǎn)能讓你平靜和困倦的東西。一杯熱牛奶有助于改善睡眠。盡量不要在睡前吃太多的東西，這會(huì)讓你保持清醒。）可知本段講述對(duì)睡前零食說(shuō)不。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)TV

programs

make

you

excited.Don't

watch

anything

for

an

hour

before

you

go

to

bed.Listen

to

some

relaxing

music.It

will

send

you

to

sleep

in

no

time

at

all.（電視節(jié)目讓你興奮。睡覺(jué)前一小時(shí)不要看任何東西。聽(tīng)一些放松的音樂(lè)。它會(huì)讓你很快入睡。）可知本段講述關(guān)掉電視。故選D。

（5）根據(jù)You

have

problems

in

the

day

and

your

to-do

list

is

a

mile

long.Daytime

worries

come

up

at

night.To

relax，try

deep

breathing

exercises.（你每天都有問(wèn)題，你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單長(zhǎng)達(dá)一英里。白天的煩惱在晚上出現(xiàn)。要放松，試著做深呼吸練習(xí)。）可知本段講述盡量放松。故選A。

本文講述了為了睡個(gè)好覺(jué)的一些建議。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

17~31.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、B、D、A、A、C、B、B、C、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞。A強(qiáng)壯的，B短的，C蠢的，D傷心的。根據(jù)后文So

I

couldn't

speak.（所以我說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。）提到我失去了說(shuō)話(huà)能力，但后來(lái)又重新獲得了語(yǔ)言，可知我是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，句意：時(shí)間流逝，我開(kāi)始成為一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和快樂(lè)的女孩。故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A提供，B提高，C改變，D證明。根據(jù)后文Icouldn'tspeak.（我不能說(shuō)話(huà)了。）可知我的生活改變了，句意：一天當(dāng)我5歲的時(shí)候，我的生活改變了很多。故選C。

（3）考查連詞。A或者，B還，C但是，D并且。根據(jù)句子前后連接表示并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用and，句意：醫(yī)生給了我錯(cuò)誤的藥并且他給我說(shuō)話(huà)方面帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。故選D。

（4）考查副詞。A幾乎，B從不，C曾經(jīng)，D曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)后文提到Ilostmyspeech（我失言了）可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，所以用never，句意：并且醫(yī)生告訴我我將永遠(yuǎn)不能說(shuō)話(huà)或者學(xué)習(xí)另外一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。故選B。

（5）考查副詞。A首先，B第二，C第三，D最后。根據(jù)句子用了right（合適的）修飾老師，可知她之前找了很多老師，都不合適，最后終于找到合適的，句意：最終，她找到了合適的老師，Nina，幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。故選D。

（6）考查形容詞。A老的，B好的，C高的，D富有的。根據(jù)后文提到SheencouragedmeandtoldmethatIwouldspeakagain.（他鼓勵(lì)我并且告訴我我會(huì)再說(shuō)話(huà)。）可知老師人很好，句意：她是一個(gè)很好的人。故選B。

（7）考查名詞。A眼睛，B臉，C心臟，D嘴。根據(jù)后文提到IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeateverywordthatIsaid.（我記得我在鏡子前花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試著重復(fù)我說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。）可知老師教我讀唇語(yǔ)，句意：最令人驚奇的事情是她教我讀我的唇語(yǔ)。故選D。

（8）考查不定代詞。A一切事情，B某一事情，C何事情，D有什么。根據(jù)文中提到loseyourspeech（你失言了）可知不得不重新學(xué)習(xí)一切，句意：想象失去演講能力并且不得不重新學(xué)習(xí)一切。故選A。

（9）考查名詞。A語(yǔ)言，B句子，C學(xué)科，D話(huà)。根據(jù)前文提到IamstudyingEnglish（我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)）可知我在學(xué)習(xí)另一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，句意：我不敢想象我在學(xué)習(xí)另一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。故選A。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A居住，B烹飪，C學(xué)習(xí)，D讀書(shū)。根據(jù)前文提到我跟著Nina老師學(xué)習(xí)，可知是學(xué)習(xí)使我開(kāi)心，句意：我大喊因?yàn)樵谶@兒學(xué)習(xí)使得我感到很開(kāi)心。故選C。

（11）考查動(dòng)詞。A飛，B微笑，C搖，D呼吸。根據(jù)后文提到醫(yī)生說(shuō)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，而現(xiàn)在我會(huì)了，可知作者的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是高興的，句意：并且當(dāng)我想起醫(yī)生對(duì)我媽媽說(shuō)的話(huà)，它使我開(kāi)心微笑。故選B。

（12）考查代詞。A你，B她，C他，D我。根據(jù)此處是醫(yī)生對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)我的情況，所以應(yīng)該用she，句意：她將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)或?qū)W習(xí)另一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。故選B。

（13）考查連詞。A在…之前，B在…之后，C當(dāng)…時(shí)候，D直到。根據(jù)句意此處表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我還記得媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)的好聽(tīng)的話(huà)。故選C。

（14）考查形容詞。A最糟糕的，B最少的，C最多的，D最好的。根據(jù)句意指盡最大努力，應(yīng)為tryyourbest，句意：相信自己并且盡你最大的努力，然后你可以為你的成功取得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選D。

（15）考查介詞。A在，B在…上面，C在…里面，D…的。根據(jù)句意指"信任你"，"信任"為believein，句意：我信任你，你是我的英雄。故選C。

文章講述了我5歲那年，醫(yī)生用錯(cuò)藥，使得我不能說(shuō)話(huà)，后來(lái)在老師Nina的幫助下我開(kāi)始能夠說(shuō)話(huà)，由此培養(yǎng)了我堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】easily【小題2】but【小題3】moreserious【小題4】willhurt【小題5】weeks【小題6】yourself【小題7】with【小題8】totouch【小題9】cleaning【小題10】a【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：在冬季，人們很容易患感冒和流感。修飾get用副詞easily，故答案為easily。

（2）考查連詞。句意：許多人認(rèn)為他們是一樣的，但他們是不同的。結(jié)合句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故but但是，故答案為but。

（3）考查比較級(jí)。句意：而流感比感冒更嚴(yán)重。結(jié)合than用比較級(jí)，故答案為moreserious。

（4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你的身體會(huì)受傷，變得虛弱。結(jié)合will

have

和句意用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為willhurt。

（5）考查名詞。句意：這可能會(huì)持續(xù)長(zhǎng)達(dá)四周。結(jié)合four用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為weeks。

（6）考查代詞。句意：有沒(méi)有辦法讓自己遠(yuǎn)離感冒或流感？結(jié)合句意用反身代詞yourself你自己，故答案為yourself。

（7）考查介詞。句意：遠(yuǎn)離感冒或流感患者可能有效。with表示帶有，故答案為with。

（8）考查不定式。句意：。如果你與感冒患者關(guān)系密切，盡量不要觸摸鼻子或眼睛。trynottodo盡力不要做某事，故答案為totouch。

（9）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：洗手，尤其是清潔鼻子后。after后加動(dòng)名詞，故答案為cleaning。

（10）考查冠詞。句意：待在溫暖、通風(fēng)良好的房間里。warm，well

aired

room單數(shù)，輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故答案為a。

文章講述了冬天是容易感冒的季節(jié)，要注意保暖．并介紹了一些預(yù)防感冒的做法和感冒后的處理方式。

語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

33.【答案】tomachache【解析】根據(jù)句意"-我吃得太多了?，F(xiàn)在我胃疼的厲害。"，由所給字母s可推出此處用stomachache，表示"胃疼"。

故答案為stomachache。

-你怎么了？

-我吃得太多了?，F(xiàn)在我胃疼的厲害。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

34.【答案】nives【解析】根據(jù)句意艾米和凱特，你用刀子切胡蘿卜的時(shí)候要特別小心。"，由所給字母k可推出此處用knives，表示"刀"。

故答案為knives。

艾米和凱特，你用刀子切胡蘿卜的時(shí)候要特別小心。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要