高中英語定語從句詳解(絕對課件)

DetailedExplanationofAdjectiveClauseinHighSIntroductiontorelativeclausesClassificationofrelativeclausesTheguidewordofanattributiveclauseSpecialusageofattributiveclausesPracticeandAnalysisofAttributiveClausecontents目錄01IntroductiontorelativeclausesAnadjectiveclauseisasubordinateclausethatfunctionsasanadjective,modifyinganounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounorpronoun,givingmorepreciseordetailedcharacteristicsoridentifyingaspecificpersonorthing.ThedefinitionofattributiveclausesByusinganadjectiveclause,thewritercanprovidemoreinformationaboutaperson,place,orthingmentionedinthemainclause.Thisadditionalinformationcanbedescriptive,explanatory,oridentifying.ToprovideadditionalinformationAnadjectiveclausecanbeusedtoidentifyaspecificpersonorthingamongagrouporcategorymentionedinthemainclause.Thisisoftendonebyusingarelativepronounlike"who,""which,"or"that"tointroducetheclause.ToidentifyspecificpersonsorthingsThefunctionofrelativeclausesRelativePronounTherelativepronoun(who,which,that)introducestheadjectiveclauseandlinksittothenounorpronouninthemainclause.VerbTheverbintheadjectiveclausecanbeanytense,mood,orvoice,dependingonthecontextandtheinformationthewriterwantstoconvey.PredicateAdjectiveThepredicateadjectiveisthedescriptivewordthatfollowstheverbandmodifiesthenounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheperson,place,orthingbeingdescribed.TheCompositionofAdjectiveClause02Classificationofrelativeclauses限制性形容詞子句是對其所修飾的名詞進行必要描述或限定的子句，不能省略，否則會影響句子的意義。定義Thebook(that)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.例子Restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性形容詞子句是對其所修飾的名詞進行附加信息或額外說明的子句，即使省略也不會影響句子的意義。Mybrother,whoworksinNewYork,isabanker.non-restrictiveattributiveclause例子定義定義特殊形容詞子句是指除限制性和非限制性子句之外的其他類型的子句，如強調(diào)、對比、條件等。例子Thebook(that)Ireadlastnightwasverycaptivating.Specialattributiveclause03Theguidewordofanattributiveclause03DistancefromthemodifiednounUse"that"whenthedistancebetweenthemodifyingclauseandthemodifiednounislong.01EmphaticEffectUse"that"toemphasizethenounitmodifies.02ClarificationUse"that"toclarifythenounitmodifies.TheusageofthatRelativePronoun"which"canbeusedasarelativepronouninarelativeclause.SubstitutionUse"which"toreplaceapreviousnounorphraseinthesentence.Non-definingUse"which"inanon-definingattributiveclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthemodifiednoun.TheusageofwhichDefiningAttributiveClause01Use"who"inadefiningattributiveclausetomodifyaperson.Itisusedasasubjectorobject.RelativePronoun02"who"canbeusedasarelativepronouninarelativeclausemodifyingaperson.GenderIdentification03Use"who"tospecifythegenderofthepersonbeingmodified.TheusageofwhoPossessiveCase"whose"isusedasthepossessivecaseof"who".Itisusedtoshowpossessionorownership.RelativePronoun"whose"canbeusedasarelativepronouninarelativeclausemodifyingapersonorthing.Itshowspossessionorownership.UsingwhoseUsageofAsAsaPrepositionUse"as"asaprepositiontoshowsimilarityoridentity.Itisfollowedbyanoun,pronoun,orclause.AsanAdverbUse"as"asanadverbtoshowtime,manner,ordegree.Itisfollowedbyaclauseorsentence.04SpecialusageofattributiveclausesSummaryWhentheadjectiveclausemodifiesanoun,"that"isoftenusedinsteadof"which"informalwriting.DetailsInformalEnglish,"that"ispreferredover"which"whentheclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Itisusedtoavoidconfusionoremphasis.InthecaseofusingonlythatVSTheuseof"which"intheadjectiveclauseislimitedtomodifyinganoun.Details"Which"istypicallyusedtointroduceadditionalinformationaboutanoun,butitcannotbeusedasthesubjectofaclauseorastheobjectofaverb.Itmustmodifyanounornounphrase.SummaryOnlyinwhichcaseTheuseof"who"intheadjectiveclauseislimitedtomodifyingaperson."Who"isusedtointroduceinformationaboutaperson,suchastheiridentity,characteristics,orroleinasituation.Itcannotbeusedtomodifyanon-personnoun.SummaryDetailsInthecaseofusingonlywhoInthecaseofusingonlywhoseTheuseof"whose"intheadjectiveclauseislimitedtomodifyingapersonorthing.Summary"Whose"isusedtointroduceinformationaboutthepossessorofsomething,suchastheiridentityorownership.Itcannotbeusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverb.DetailsSummaryTheuseof"as"intheadjectiveclauseislimitedtointroducingacomparisonorsimilarity.Details"As"isusedtocomparetwothingsorsituations,showingtheirsimilarityorrelationship.Itcannotbeusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverb,anditcannotmodifyanoun.Inthecaseofusingonlyas05PracticeandAnalysisofAttributiveClause難度適中該練習(xí)題考察學(xué)生對形容詞性從句的理解和應(yīng)用，難度適中，適合大多數(shù)高中生。題目要求學(xué)生對給出的句子進行修改，使其正確使用形容詞性從句。AnalysisofEx