四川省自貢市2021年中考英語真題試卷(含答案解析)

四川省自貢市2021年中考英語真題試卷

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（共5題；共7.5分）

l.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?

【答案】A

【考點】聽錄音選圖

【解析】【聽力原文】略

2.Whichinstrumentdidthemanlearn?

【答案】A

【考點】聽錄音選圖

【解析】【聽力原文】略

3.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismom?

【答案】A

【考點】聽錄音選圖

【解析】【聽力原文】略

4.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?

【答案】A

【考點】聽錄音選圖

【解析】【聽力原文】略

5.WhatdidAlexanderBellinvent?

【考點】聽錄音選圖

【解析】【聽力原文】略

二、聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1.5分）（共8題；共22.5分）

6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Meetatteninthelibrary.

B.Meetattenintheclassroom.

C.Meetatnineintheclassroom.

【答案】A

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

7.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthemanager'soffice?

A.6209120.B.6209123.C.6201913.

【答案】A

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

8.Whywastheteacherangrywiththewoman?

A.Shewaslate.B.Shewasabsent.C.Shedidn'tlistentotheteacher.

【答案】A

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

9.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

【答案】A

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

10.Wherewillthewomanprobablybeat4:20?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.

【答案】A

【考點】短對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

11.聽下面一段材料，回答問題。

(1)Whatisthemeetingabout?

A.Thenewfactory.

B.Thenewhouse.

C.Thenewschool.

(2)Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.OnWednesday.

B.OnThursday.

C.OnFriday.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

12.聽下面一段材料，回答問題。

(1)Whatdidthedoctorsayabouttheman?

A.Themanwasunhealthy.

B.Themanneededtoloseweight.

C.Themanshouldstayinbedforaweek.

(2)Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?

A.Goingoutforsupper.

B.Takingsomemedicine.

C.Stoppingeatingrichfood.

(3)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Wifeandhusband.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

13.聽下面一段材料，回答問題。

(1)Whatmighthappenifyougetangrywithfriends?

A.Youmaylosethem.

B.Theywillwaitforyou.

C.Youcan*tstudyorworkwell.

(2)WheredoesTinacomefrom?

A.Germany.

B.Canada.

C.TheUSA

(3)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthebookgive?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

(4)WhichsuggestionismentionedinTina'sbook?

A.Writedownwhyyouareangry.

B.Askyourfriendstotalkwithyou.

C.Talkabouttheproblemwithparents.

(5)WhatdoesTina'sbookmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtocontrolyourfeelings.

B.Howtomakenewfriends.

C.Howtokeeparecord.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)A

【考點】長對話理解

【解析】【聽力原文】略

三、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(共10題；共10分)

14.—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?

—Actually,IfindhardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.

A.thatB.oneC.it

【答案】c

【考點】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺得學(xué)習(xí)中文怎么樣，大衛(wèi)？一一實際上，我覺得很難在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好中

文。固定搭配，findit+adj.+todosth,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的"，故選C。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記固定搭配

findit+adj.+todostho

15.—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?

—Yes.It'sreportedthathepassedawaytheageof91yesterday.

A.atB.inC.on

【答案】A

【考點】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你聽說過關(guān)于袁隆平的消息嗎？一一是的。據(jù)報道，他昨天去世了，享年91

歲。固定搭配，attheageof,在......歲時,故選A。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配attheageof,在......歲時。

16.—Howdoyoulikeart?

—It'sasasothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.

A.boringB.importantC.difficult

【答案】B

【考點】形容詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺得藝術(shù)怎么樣？一一它和其他科目一樣重要。它可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)美

感。Aboring,無聊的;Bimportant,重要的;Cdifficult,困難的。根據(jù)Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseof

beauty.結(jié)合選項可知它是重要的，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記important的用法。

17.—Itakeaseathere?

—No,youcan't.They'reonlyfortheoldandchildren.

A.MayB.MustC.Will

【答案】A

【考點】情態(tài)動詞

【解析】【分析】句意：一一我可以坐這兒嗎？一一不，你不能。他們只給老人和孩子。AMay,可以；

BMust,必須；CWill,將會。根據(jù)No,youcan't.They'reonlyfortheoldandchildren.可知是征求別人的

允許，希望可以坐在這兒，故選A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意情態(tài)動詞的用法區(qū)別。

18.—Wouldyouliketohelpmecleanthehousethisweekend?

—I'dliketo____Ifinishmyhomework.

A.beforeB.thoughC.if

【答案】C

【考點】連詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一這個周末你愿意幫我打掃房子嗎？一一如果我完成作業(yè)我想去。Abefore,

在……以前;Bthough,盡管；Cif,如果。根據(jù)Ifinishmyhomework.可知要先完成作業(yè)，因此這是前提

條件，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

19.—Wouldyoumindnotfootballinthehallway?

—Sorry,Iwon't.

A.playB.playingC.toplay

【答案】B

【考點】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你不介意在走廊上踢球吧？一一對不起，我介意。固定搭配，minddoingsth,

介意做某事，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是mindnotdoingsth,故選B。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配

minddoingstho

20.—WhatisJanedoingthesedays?

—SheabookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.

A.readsB.hasreadC.isreading

【答案】C

【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時

【解析】【分析】句意：一一這幾天簡在做什么？一一她正在讀一本關(guān)于新中國歷史的書。根據(jù)WhatisJane

doingthesedays?可知答語用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing,主語是She,因此用is,故選

Co

【點評】考查時態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doingo

21.—Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?

—Sony,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whathewouldsayB.whathesaidC.whatdidhesay

【答案】B

【考點】陳述語序

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你能告訴我在會議上他說了什么嗎？一一索尼，我不知道。我沒有參加會議。

這是一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，因此排除選項C；根據(jù)Iwasnotatthemeeting.可知賓語從句應(yīng)用

過去時態(tài)，故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。

22.—What'sup?Shelookssoupset.

—Shefailedtheexam.Let's.

A.dressherupB.cheerherupC.makeherup

【答案】B

【考點】短語辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一一這是怎么回事？她看起來很沮喪。一一她考試不及格。我們讓她振奮起來吧。

Adressherup,給她穿衣服；Bcheerherup,使她振奮起來；Cmakeherup,彌補她。根據(jù)Shelooksso

upset.可知要使她振奮起來，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記cheerup的用法。

23.—Mom,canyoubuymethedress?

-That*stooexpensiveforus.

A.Noway.B.Soundsgreat.C.Takethingseasy.

【答案】A

【考點】情景交際

【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽，你能給我買這件裙子嗎？一一沒門。那對我們來說太貴了。ANoway.沒

門。BSoundsgreat.聽起來很好。CTakethingseasy.放輕松。根據(jù)That'stooexpensiveforus.可知沒法

買，故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意平時識記一些常見的日常交際用語。

四、完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）（共2題；共

20分）

24.閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處

的最佳答案.

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabout1running

helpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging（跑步撿垃圾），

anewwayto2,beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords一the

Swedishword“plocka"，whichmeans"topickup",andtheword'jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".A

SwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen3to

workeachday.Hebecame4aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkby

bikeanymore.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohis

5,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

1.A.whyB.howC.when

2.A.workB.relaxC.exercise

3.A.ridingB.runningC.walking

4.A.excitedB.worriedC.interested

5.A.disappointmentB.angerC.joy

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；

【考點】體育競技類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的健身運動形式一一Plogging（跑步撿垃圾）。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一，通讀全文，掌握大概意思；第二，聯(lián)系上下文，理解空格單詞的意思和

詞性；第三，選項之間比較，選擇最佳選項。

25.完形填空

Onceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.Onedaythe

1weretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallmadeboatsandleft2Love.Love

wastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater,Lovedecidedto

3forhelp.

RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked,"Richness,canyou4mewith

you?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisno5hereforyou."

LovedecidedtoaskSadness."Sadness,pleasehelpme!""Ican'thelpyou.Love.Iamso

6thatIneedtobebymyself!"Sadnessanswered.

HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.

Suddenly,therewasa(an)7,"Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanoldman.Lovewas

happyand8forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata

9place,themanwalkedaway.LoveaskedKnowledge,"Whohelpedme?"

"ItwasTime."Knowledgeanswered.

"Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"

Knowledgesmiledandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimecan10howvaluableLoveis."

1.A.feelingsB.touristsC.passengers

2.A.withB.exceptC.behind

3.A.askB.payC.prepare

4.A.driveB.inviteC.take

5.A.moneyB.roomC.food

6.A.gladB.busyC.sad

7.A.voiceB.boatC.island

8.A.yetB.evenC.still

9.A.comfortableB.quietC.safe

10.A.understandB.describee,imagine

【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)A；(4)C；(5)B；(6)C；(7)A；(8)B；(9)C；(10)A；

【考點】故事閱讀類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則寓言。講述的是幸福、悲傷和愛的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供

的信息，充分利用各種線索，語法知識，以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，

結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。

五、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)(共4題；共30分)

26.閱讀理解

TheArctichasalwaysbeenanareaofgreatbeautyandmystery,wherealotofmoviesandTVshowsare

made.HerearethreeofourfavoriteArcticmovies.

Klaus(2019)

KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus,manypeople'sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.

SantaissaidtoliveintheNorthPole,butinKlaus,helivesinSmeerenburg,aNorwegiansettlementonthe

islandofSvalbard.There,ayoungpostmanconvincesthetown'skidstosendletterstothelonelywoodsman

namedKlaus,andinreturnhewillrewardthemwithtoys.

Balto(1995)

Basedonatruestory,thisanimatedmovietakesplacewhenadeadlydiseasehitsthesmalltownofNome,

Alaska,US,in1925.Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaItomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosend

life-savingmedicinetothetown'scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.

Arctic(2019)

Isthereabetterplaceforasurvival生存)storythantheArctic?InthefilmArctic,onemanmustsurvivein

theicylandscapeafterhisplanecrashes.Hemustfish,findwater,andbuildamakeshiftcamptostayalive.The

film,shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland,showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.

(1)WhichmoviewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinChristmas?

A.KIaus(2019).

B.Balto(1995).

C.Arctic(2019).

(2)Whichwordbestdescribesthehalf-wolfdogBalto?

A.Lively.

B.Helpful.

C.Outgoing.

(3)WherewasthemovieArctic(2019)shot?

A.lnSmeerenburg.

B.lnAlaska.

C.lnIceland.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【考點】廣告布告類，說明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹人們最喜歡的三部北極電影。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕

獲有關(guān)信息。閱讀理解題通常從細節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞意幾個方面考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，做題時注

意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。

27.閱讀理解

Dogsmaybeman'sbestfriends,butforSisu,astraydog,theunicorn(獨角獸)ishisbestfriend.

Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.

Buteverytimehegotit,asalesmanwouldfindhim,takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.Whenit

turnedoutthatSisuwouldn'tgiveup,thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin,andthencalled

DuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.

SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatshe

boughtthe$10toyforthedog.

"Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohad

one,"saidJoeNewbum,adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices.

"It'sanicedog/*Newbumadded."Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.He

isverypolite."

Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt(收養(yǎng))Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.According

totheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices,Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadan

adopter.

(1)WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina?

A.Tomeethisadopter.

B.Tolookforsomefood.

C.Togettheunicornfreely.

(2)WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum'swords?

A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.

B.Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.

CJoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.

(3)Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast.

b.Sisubrokeintothestore,

c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp,

d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.

A.b-d-a-c

B.b-c-d-a

C.c-d-b-a

(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BraveforLove

B.KindtoAnimals

C.ProperFeedingofDogs

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【考點】故事閱讀類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sisu是一只狗，它因為喜歡獨角獸經(jīng)常去商店偷，最后店員鎖上門不讓它進，

后來警官薩曼莎?萊恩被Sisu對獨角獸的熱愛所感動，為這只狗買了10美元的玩具。后來Sisu被人領(lǐng)

養(yǎng)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問題，帶著問題在短文中能夠快速、準確的捕捉到有用的信息，

然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進行比較，從而選出正確答案。

28.閱讀理解

Ifyou'reridingina"lift"oran"elevator”，oreating"chips"versus"fries",thesewordsalldependon

whetheryou'reintheUKorUS.Althoughthe,bothspeakEnglish,therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdiffer

betweenthecultures.

Forexample,haveyoueverjustnotbeeninthemoodtogooutwithfriends?IntheUSyoumightsayyou

don'tfeellikedoingthatactivity,butintheUKyouwouldsay,"Ican'tbeasked."

Maybeyou*reabouttotakeatestandfeelalittleanxious.IntheUS,youmightsayyouarenervous,butin

theUK,onecouldsaytheyare"havingkittens".IfsomeoneintheUKwerefeelingtheywereunderpressure,

theymightsaytheyare"'underthecosh".

EvenmanynativeEnglishspeakersareoftenconfusedbythemeaningsoftheseterms.StephanieStone,a

USnative,recallsherexperiencestudyingintheUK."Peoplewouldask,'Youallright?'FormonthsIthoughtI

lookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant'How'sitgoing?

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you'dbetter"haveabutcher'shook"atsomephrase

books.Itcanbequiteinterestingtofind,theequivalent(對應(yīng)的)phrasesinyourownlanguage.

(1)WhatwouldyousayinAmericaifyouareunwillingtogooutwithfriends?

A.Ican'tbeasked.

B.l'munderthecosh.

C.ldon'tfeellikedoingthat.

(2)HowmightStephanieStonefeelatfirstwhenasked*Youallright?'intheUK?

A.Surprised.

B.Pleased.

C.Tired.

(3)Whatdoesthephrase“haveabutcher'shook“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Getmanyskills.

B.Havealook.

C.Findsomewords.

(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThemeaningsofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.

B.ThehistoryofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.

C.ThedifferencesofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.

【答案】(I)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【考點】社會文化類，說明文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明美式英語和英式英語中短語和習(xí)語的不同。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細

分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答

案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

29.閱讀理解

Namedafterthe"questforheavenlytruth",Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe(探測器)，hasgivenus

impressivepicturesoftheredplanet.Thefirsthigh-resolution(高分辨率的)picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen

1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)onMarch4.

"Thesearethefirstclose-uppicturesofMars'surfacetakenbyChina,"saidBaoWeimin,ascientistofthe

ChineseAcademyofSciences.

ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whitepicturesweretakenby

thehigh-resolutioncameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovetheMartian

surface.Asforthecolorpicture,itwastakenbyTianwenl'smedium-resolution(中分辨率的)camerawhenthe

probewasabout5,000kilometersabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars'NorthPole.

Thehigh-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic(全色的)pictures.Panchromaticpictures,

whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,havingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy,saidLiu

Tongjie.Themedium-resolutioncamera,canonlyproducelesserclearpictures.Scientistsputthepanchromatic

andcolorpicturestogethertoformaclearandbeautifulcolorpicture,Liuadded.

Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirstindependentMarstask,wassentuponJuly23,kickingoffthenation's

planetaryexplorationprogram.TheprobeentereditspresetorbitaboveMarsonFeb24andislookingfora

landingsiteontheplanet'slargestplain.Theprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetween

MayandJune.

(1)Whenwerethefirsthigh-resolutionphotosofMarsmadepublicbyCNSA?

A.OnFeb24.

B.OnMarch4.

C.OnJuly23.

(2)Whatdoestheword"ltHrefertoinparagraph3?

A.Thecolorpicture.

B.Theblack-and-whitepicture.

C.Theclearandbeautifulpicture.

(3)Whatdoweknowaboutthepicturesaccordingtothetext?

A.Thefirstclose-uppicturesofMars'surfaceweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.

B.Thecolorpictureshavethelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.

C.Theclearestpicturesweretakenbythemedium-resolutioncamera.

(4)Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussednext?

A.Tianwen1willtakemorepicturesofMars.

B.Tianwen1willlandontheredplanet,Mars.

C.Tianwen1willdosomescientificresearchonMars.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

【考點】新聞報道類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國首個火星探測器"天問一號"的發(fā)射及其拍攝的照片。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及到了兩種閱讀理解的題型：細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。做細節(jié)理解題

時，注意從文中找到相關(guān)的依據(jù)，結(jié)合問題選出正確選項；做推理判斷題時，注意通讀全文，結(jié)合上下

文選出正確答案。

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(共1題；共10分)

30.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,or

automobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?

1.Movearound.

Thoughonlyabout1in4,500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot(血塊)，youshouldstillmakeefforts

tomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover(中途停

留)？Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomove

around.Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,

you'llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.

2.Preparesnackssmartly.

Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they'renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthat

arewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itryto

choosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou'reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimple

andwhateveryoudo,don'tsupersize.

3._______

Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmore

water.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.Asaresult,youw川

eatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.

A.Eat,eat,eat.

B.Drink,drink,drink.

C.Herearesomepracticaltips.

D.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.

E.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.

F.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.

【答案】C；D；F；B；E

【考點】任務(wù)型閱讀，旅游觀光類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述旅行時如何保持健康？

A.Eat,eat,eat.吃,吃，吃。

B.Drink,drink,drink.喝，喝,喝。

C.Herearesomepracticaltips.這里有一些實用的技巧。

D.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.一旦你到達你的位置，不要忘記鍛煉。

E.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.水還可以幫助你在兩餐之間保持飽腹感。

F.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.在機場或在公路旅行中，你會經(jīng)

過無數(shù)快餐店。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先瀏覽全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂選項的意思，最后回歸短文，聯(lián)系上下

句，結(jié)合選項，進行分析歸納，最后選出正確答案。

七、單詞填空，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當形式。（共10小題；每小題1

分，滿分10分）（共10題；共10分）

31.SisthedayoftheweekafterSaturdayandbeforeMonday.

【答案】Sunday

【考點】專有名詞

【解析X分析】句意：周日是星期六之后和星期一之前的一天。根據(jù)thedayoftheweekafterSaturdayand

beforeMonday.可知這一天是周日，結(jié)合首字母可知用Sunday,故填Sunday。

【點評】考查名詞。注意識記Sunday的首字母要大寫。

32.Myteacherhastwocutechildren,asonandad.

【答案】daughter

【考點】可數(shù)名詞

【解析】【分析】句意：我的老師有兩個可愛的孩子，一個兒子和一個女兒。根據(jù)tw。cutechildren和ason

可知另一個是女兒，結(jié)合首字母可知用daughter,空前是a,因此可數(shù)名詞用原形，故填daughter。

【點評】考查名詞。注意識記daughter的用法。

33.It'sourdutytosaveenergy.Pleasertoturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.

【答案】remember

【考點】實義動詞

【解析】【分析】句意：節(jié)約能源是我們的責任。離開辦公室時，請記得關(guān)燈和關(guān)電腦。根據(jù)1比ourduty

tosaveenergy.可知要記得關(guān)燈和關(guān)電腦，這樣才能節(jié)約資源，結(jié)合首字母可知用remember,記得，

后接動詞原形，故填

Pleaseremembero

【點評】考查動詞。注意please后接動詞原形。

34.Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIrpolitelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.

【答案】refused

【考點】實義動詞

【解析】【分析】句意：邁克邀請我參加他的生日聚會，但我立刻禮貌地拒絕了，因為我正在準備考試。

根據(jù)becauseIwaspreparingforanexam.可知我要準備考試因此我拒絕了，結(jié)合首字母可知用refuse,

拒絕，根據(jù)可知用一般過去時,故填

Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,refusedo

【點評】考查動詞。注意根據(jù)語境確定動詞的適當形式。

35.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'llmakegreatpinspokenEnglishoneday.

【答案】progress

【考點】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：盡可能多說英語，有一天你會在英語口語中取得很大進步。固定搭配，makegreat

progress,取得很大進步，結(jié)合首字母可知用progress,故填progress。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記固定搭配

makegreatprogresso

36.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtestsandgotthedriver'slicense.

【答案】successfully

【考點】其他副詞

【解析】【分析】句意：經(jīng)過多次練習(xí)，他成功地通過了駕駛考試，拿到了駕照。根據(jù)gotthedriver's

license.可知成功的通過了考試，結(jié)合首字母可知用successfully,成功地，副詞修飾動詞passed,故填

successfully。

【點評】考查副詞。注意副詞修飾動詞。

37.Theteacheraskedustocthefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.

【答案】compare

【考點】實義動詞

【解析】【分析】句意：老師讓我們把第一個報告和第二個報告比較，找出它們的異同。根據(jù)findtheir

similaritiesanddifferences,可知要比較對比,結(jié)合首字母可知用compare,固定搭配，asksbtodosth,

要求某人做某事，故填compare。

【點評】考查動詞。注意固定搭配asksbtodosth,要求某人做某事。

38.Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryhnowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.

【答案】humourous

【考點】形容詞原級

【解析】【分析】句意：我父親以前很嚴肅，但他現(xiàn)在很幽默，經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的笑話。根據(jù)oftentells

usfunnyjokes,可知是父親是幽默的，結(jié)合首字母可知用humourous,形容詞，放在is后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)

構(gòu)，故填humourous。

【點評】考查形容詞。注意識記humourous的用法。

39.Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn'tbwellinschool.

【答案】behave

【考點】實義動詞

【解析】【分析】句意：邁克時不時地違反校規(guī)，也就是說，他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)并不好。根據(jù)Mikebreaksthe

schoolrulesnowandthen,可知他表現(xiàn)不好，結(jié)合首字母可知用behave,動詞，doesn't后接動詞原形，

故填behave。

【點評】考查動詞。注意doesnt后接動詞原形。

40.Weallkeepsaboutthematter,forit'sasecretbetweenus.

【答案】silent

【考點】形容詞原級

【解析】【分析】句意：我們都對此事沉默，因為這是我們之間的秘密。根據(jù)汜sasecretbetweenus.可

知我們對此事都閉口不言，結(jié)合首字母可知用silent,沉默的，形容詞，固定搭配，keep+adj.,保

持……，故填silento

【點評】考查形容詞。注意固定搭配keep+adj.,保持……。

八、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)(共1題；共15分)

41.閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo(month)becauseof

COVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn'tstayusathomefortoo

long.

Whenmydadheardaboutsome(use)work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheck

people'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch(bad),

24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonlysimpletent,a

fewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers(spe