選修六第一單元語法Art grammar (共28張)

subjunctivemood虛擬語氣

—Whatwillyoudoifitrainsatthisweekend?—Iwillstayathomeifitrains....

If引導(dǎo)的真實條件句：表示條件是真的或可能實現(xiàn)的，采用陳述語氣。

IfIwereabird,Iwould

flyintothesky.虛擬條件句：表示條件是無法實現(xiàn)的或幾乎不可能實現(xiàn)的，采用虛擬語氣。

定義：用來表示所說的話______（是，不是）事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議等。

虛擬語氣主要用于if條件狀語從句，

也可用賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語以及一些特殊句式里。虛擬語氣不是一、SMinif-clauses①IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.②IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.③IfIlivedonthemoonatpresent,Imightseethebeauty—Chang’e.Conclusion：（總結(jié)）以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c_______事實相反的情況，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：If+主語+___________，主語+_____________________+v.1.現(xiàn)在were/didwould/could/should/might2.Ifeveryone_______(live)alow-carbonlifenow,theearth___________(be)saved.1.Ifit

(be)finenow,I

(go)shopping.【即學(xué)即用】werewouldgolivedwouldbeImagine:Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadonemilliondollars?IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwould________________.IfI

had

alotofmoney，

I

would

buyacar.④

Ifyouhadattendedthemeetingyesterday,youwouldhavemether.⑤

Ifthedoctorhadcome

lastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.Conclusion：（總結(jié)）以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c______事實相反的情況，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：If+主語+__________...，主語+_______________…過去haddonewouldhavedone（現(xiàn)在完成）2.(4)

IfI_______(have)timelastnight,I _______________(see)theLoveofthe HawthornTree.wouldhaveseenhadhad【即學(xué)即用】(5)Ifhe_________

(drive)morecarefully,

he

________________(nothave)anaccident

yesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

(6)IfI__________(learn)howtoswim,I__________________(notbe)trappedinthisisland.hadlearnt

wouldnothavebeen

⑥IfIhadtime

nextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.⑦IfIshouldhavetimenextweek,Iwould

helpyou.⑧IfIweretohavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.If…_____________sth,…_____________+V.would/could/might/should動詞過去式wereto+動詞原形should+動詞原形3.Conclusion：（總結(jié)）以上例句談?wù)摰亩际桥c______事實相反的情況，將來

(7)Ifit________________________(be) ChristmasDaytomorrow,I_________ (get)somegifts.were

/shouldbe/weretobewouldget

【即學(xué)即用】Ifyou_______________________(get)afullmark(滿分)nexttime,I___________(treat)youtocandies.

got/weretoget/shouldgetwouldtreat

Mark:

100(8)1.

IfIwereyou,Iwouldassistherwithher English.___________,Iwouldassistherwithher English.2.IfIhadhadanotherchance,Iwouldhaverun faster._______________________,Iwouldhaverun faster.3.Ifheshouldcome,Iwouldcriticizehim._______________,Iwouldcriticizehim.4：if虛擬條件句中的省略與倒裝WereIyouHadIhadanotherchanceShouldhecome小結(jié)：虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法條件從句If從句謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在(Present)過去(Past)未來(Future)would/could/should/might+V.would/could/should/might+havedone過去完成式(haddone)

過去式(did/were)過去式should+Vwereto+Vwould/could/should/might+V.(原)“IfI____________(drive)carefully,I___________________(notknock)overthekid.IfI___________(stop)andsenthertothehospital,thekid_________________(survive).IfI_______(be)afreemannow,I__________(try)tobearesponsibledriver.IfI__________(give)apieceofadvice,I__________(say)‘bearesponsiblecitizenandreachoutahelpinghandwhennecessary’.”haddrivenwouldnothaveknockedhadstoppedwouldhavesurvivedwerewouldtryweretogivewouldsayTheconfession(懺悔)ofadriverPleasewriteintheformofpoetry

withthetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforschoolIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMr....IfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappiernowIfIwerehappierIwould……Practice

Writeashortpassageaboutyourregretsorwishesusingsubjunctivemood.(80words)1.PanChangjiangisnothandsome.Hewishes__________________________2.Sheisdreamingofmeetingahandsomemanintheraintomorrow.Shewishesit_________tomorrowandshe___________________________________3.The

boyatesomuchthathehadastomachache.Howhewisheshehadn’teatensomuch.hewereashandsomeasHuazai.wouldraincouldmeetahandsomemanintherain.Transforming與現(xiàn)在事實相反與將來事實相反與過去事實相反1.Hewalkedin___________________________(就好像他要買下這個學(xué)校似的)(12廣東卷語法填空)asifhewouldbuytheschool.3.ShetalksaboutRome___________________(就好象她去過那里)asthoughshehadbeen

thereherself.Completing

2.You

look

as

if

you____________(notbelieve)inhim．(好像并不信任他.)didn’t

believe4.Iwouldrather_________________(你現(xiàn)在就付錢給我)youpaidmenow.(寧愿你當(dāng)時也去了)5.I_______________________wouldrather

youhadgonethen,too.6.Don’tcome.I__________________wouldratheryou

cametomorrow.(寧愿你明天來)

Itis(high/about)timethatyouyouworkedhard.youshouldworkhard.7.是你們努力的時候了。1.wish

的賓語從句現(xiàn)在:

過去時（were）過去:

過去完成時將來:

would/could/might+v.原型should2.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在:過去:將來:過去時過去時過去完成時3.asif/though+clause

過去時(were)過去完成時4.It’s(about/high)time+thatwere/didshould(不能省)+v.二.虛擬語氣在其它幾種從句中的用法would／could／might＋v.原現(xiàn)在:過去:將來:5.It’ssuggestedthattheplan_________________(carry)out.Fillingthefollowingsentencesusingthegivenwords.1.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners_______________(kill)thenextday.2.My

demandisthatshe____________(come)toseemeonceaweek.3.Allofusareforthe

advice

thatthechemicalfactory_________________(close)down.4.Heinsistedthatshe___(be)seriouslyillandthat______(send)tohospitalsatonce.6.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe___(be)ill.(should)

bekilled(should)comewasbesentwas(should)becarried(should)beclosed三.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣常見詞:一個堅持,兩個命令,三個建議,四個要求。1).insist(v.)

insistence(n.)

2).

order

(v./n.)

command

(v./n.)

3).

advise

(v.)

advice(n.)

suggest

(v.)

suggestion(n.)

propose

(v.)

proposal(n.)

4).

demand(v./n.)request(v./n.)desire(v./n.)require(v.)requirement(n.)以上動詞及相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句（主語、賓語,表語和同位語從句）要使用虛擬語氣,即從句中的動詞形式為(should)+動詞原形注意：suggestsuggestion

做“表明，說明”insistinsistence

做“堅持說，堅決認(rèn)為”時，that引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞用陳述語氣單句語法填空

1.

_______

sunlight,people’slife

wouldbe

differentfromtoday.

2.

Butfor

yourhelp,I

____________________(notfinish)thework.

Withoutwouldn’thavefinished6.IfonlyI

_____________(notmiss)

thetrain!5.

Itisstrange

thatshe

_______________(refuse)

tocometotheparty.4.Ifyou

hadasked

himyesterday,you________(know)whattodonow.3.Iwasillthatday._________,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.Otherwise(should)refusehadn’tmissedwouldknow含蓄條件句混合條件句四.一些特殊情況下的虛擬語氣e.省略if的條件從句從句半倒裝a.由介詞、介詞短語或副詞暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)——含蓄條件句without(沒有)withbutfor(要不是)otherwise/or（否則）d.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“要是...該多好啊”；動詞的時態(tài)形式與wish后賓從中時態(tài)相同b.混合條件句

主從句的時態(tài)各自為政c.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+that從句,

從句中的動詞要用虛擬,即(should)+動詞原形1.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe

willhavecometoyourparty.2.If

we

couldn’t

have

an

exam

this

afternoon,

I

would

go

shopping

.would___Correctthemistakesinthesentences:______shouldn'tFillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.I’msorry,Idon’thaveacompass.OfcourseI_________(lend)ittoyouifI____(have)one.2.Suemissedthepartylastnight.I’msurethatifshe________(be)there,thebrideandbridegroom______________(feel)happier.3.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,he____(win),he__________(spend)

theprizemoneyonacomputer.wouldlendhadhadbeenwouldhavefeltwonwouldspendSentencecompletionIfI________(be)givenonemorechancenow,I__________(say)tothegirl,“Iloveyou.”IfI______(have)tosetatimelimittoourlove,it______________(be)10,000years.werewouldsayhadwouldbeHomework1.KeeptherulesaboutSMinmind.2.WriteaparagraphusingSM.3.FinishexercisesconcerningSMonpage5,13,43,51andexercisebook.Thankyou!應(yīng)用虛擬語氣的四種情況1.If引導(dǎo)的條件句2.虛擬語氣在幾種從句中的用法3.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣4.一些特殊情況下的虛擬語氣我希望每一個女都能有受教育的機(jī)會。

——馬拉拉Iwisheverywomancouldhavethechancetobeeducated.

—Malala

If

God

could

give

me

another

chance,I

would

say

to

the

girl

“Ilove

you”.如果上天能夠給我一個再來一次的機(jī)會，

我會對那個女孩子說三個字：“我愛你?！?/p>

IfwehadgotMr.Hantocoachus,wewouldhavewonthe2014footballmatchinourschool.Ifeverybodyhadcometopracticeeveryweek,wewouldhavebeatenthem.Ifwehadbeenmoreunited（團(tuán)結(jié)）,wewouldhavegottheprize.PassageA

【課后擴(kuò)展】

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtryitagain.2.Ifit_______(snow)tomorrow,we’llhavetostayathome.3.IfVincenthadscoredthatgoal,we_________________(win)thefootballmatch.