山東省濟(jì)南市2022年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺練習(xí)四(含答案)

濟(jì)南市2022年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺練習(xí)四

I.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（15分）

1.—HaveyoueverseenTVprogramTouchingChina2021?

一Ofcourse,IhaveneverseenbetterTVprogram.Iwasdeeplymovedbyit.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

2.Withthehelpofafter-schoolservice,manyparentsfindpossibleforthemtobalance（平衡）the

relationshipbetweenworkandlife.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

3.一Iheardthatseagulls（海鷗）cometoYunnanforpassingthewintereveryyear.?

一Theyhavewhitebodyandgraywings.

A.WhatdotheylikeB.HowdotheylikeC.WhatdotheylooklikeD.Whataretheylike

4.Pleasebequiet!Ianonlineclass.Ican'theartheteacherclearly.

A.takeB.havetakenC.tookD.amtaking

5.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,theOlympicvillageprovidedplayersaroundtheworld

differentkindsofdishesthatwerehighlypraised.

A.withB.forC.toD.in

6.—Springiscomingandeverythingiscomingbacktolife,?

—Yes,andeverythingwillgrowfast.

A.isitB.doesitC.isn'titD.doesn'tit

7.TheChinesecraftsman'sspirit（工匠精神）encouragesmoreandmorepeopletodoeverylittlethingsas

astheycan.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully

8.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtocarrymobilephonestoschooltheycanpaymoreattentiontotheir

schoolwork.

A.assoonasB.sothatC.eventhoughD.aslongas

9.一IhavejustpassedtheP.Eexamforseniorhighentrance（中考）!

A.That*sforsureB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.Congratulations

10.Thereisnousetoaskfaultitis.Whatweshoulddoistosolvetheproblem.

A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.which

11.Eachpersoncanmakeamistake,butweshouldtakeourresponsibilityinsteadofexcusesforit.

A.lookingupB.takingupC.settingupD.makingup

12.——Excuseme,,1havealookatyourhealthQRcode（健康碼）？

—Sure,hereitis.

A.shouldB.mightC.needD.may

13.一Doyouknowhowtousethesweepingrobot?

一Whynotreadthe?Itwillteachyouhowtouseitclearly.

A.instructionB.introductionC.instrumentD.invitation

14.MyEnglishteachertoldmethatsheexpectedmeprogressthroughmyeffort.

A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

15.—MyfriendDavidisplanningatriptoJinan,sohecalledmetoask.

一HecandownloadaGo-Jinanappanditwillgivehimsomeadvice.

A.wherecouldhefindsomeusefulinformationB.ifIwanttogotherewithhim

C.howhecouldtravelinYunnanD.whenisthebesttimetogothere

IL完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答

案。（15分）

Ididn*tlikehistory.Iusedtothinkitwasboring16IwasinMr.Wilson'sclasslastyear.

Mr.Wilsonaskedustoopenourhistorybooksand17abouthowtheancientEgyptiansusedlevers（杠

桿的）tomoveveryheavystones.Afterwefinishedreading,heaskedus18theEgyptiansusedleversrather

thanwheels.Weweren't19becausethebookreallydidn'ttellusthat.Mr.Wilsonpointedoutthatitwas

20toknowexactlywhathappenedsomanyyearsago.Historyisjust21abigmystery.Wehavetotry

andfillintheblanks（空白）withwhatwe22.

“Whatelsefromhistoryislikeamystery?^^Mr.Wilsonaskedtheclass.

“HowdidAbrahamLincoln23whenhewontheelection（選舉）？“saidSheila.

“Ithinkhewas24JIreplied.44Hewontheelection.^^

“Hewasprobablyworried,“saidMolly."Becauseheknewwhat25werecominghisway.”

EvenMattraisedhishand.Hehadneverraisedhishandinclassbefore,soitgaveusa（n）26.Hesaid,

“Ithinkhewasveryproudoftheworkhehaddone.,,

“Ithinkyouareall27saidMr.Wilson."Wecouldreadsomeofhislettersandspeechestotryand

findthe28.However,wewillneverknowforsure,becausewewillneverhaveallofthe29.That's

whyreadingabouthistoryislikereadingamystery.”

Fromthatpointon,Ihave30learningabouthistory,becauseIlikereadingmysteries.

16.A.whileB.ifC.untilD.after

17.A.readB.writeC.speakD.hear

18.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where

19.A.interestedB.luckyC.certainD.silent

20.A.commonB.awfulC.slowD.hard

21.A.likeB.forC.withD.about

22.A.hopeB.planC.inventD.know

23.A.succeedB.feelC.appearD.change

24.A.nervousB.surprisedC.happyD.afraid

25.A.chancesB.problemsC.rulesD.interviews

26.A.handB.shockC.lessonD.example

27.A.rightB.popularC.safeD.friendly

28.A.purposeB.secretC.answerD.thought

29.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.information

30.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.avoided

III.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句

子的最佳答案。

We'vebeendrivingaroundingas—poweredcarsforover100years.Oncewerunoutofalltheoilfromthe

Earth,wecan'tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?

Biofuel

Onesimplewaytouselessgasistofillupwithbiofuel,afuel（燃料）madefromplants.Biofuelscanbe

brewed（釀制）fromcorn,wheatstemsorotherplantwaste.Evenoldcookingoilcanbeturnedintodiesel,afuel

usedintrucks.Mostcarscan'tnunonlyonbiofuel,soit'smixedwithgasoline（汽油）.Buteverylittlebithelps!

Goelectric

Anelectriccarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatteries,whichcomeinabigpack.Insteadoffillingupthe

tank,anelectriccarownerplugs（插）itintoanoutlettorecharge（充電）.Whathappenswhenthebatteriesnundown?

Youneedtofindsomewheretoplugin.Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.

Thafsnotashandyasaquickstopatagasstation.

Hybrid（gas+electric）

Ahybridcarhastwoengines——oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrips,itturnsonbatteries

likean—electriccar.Butifthebatteriesarelow,thecarcanchangetothegasengine.Thiscan,beagoodchoicefor

peoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunningouthalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstill

givesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.

Solarpower

Couldweusethesuntopowercars?Somecarcompaniesareworkingonit.Asolarcarhasanelectricmotor

thatnunsonbatteries.Butinsteadofbeingpluggedin,thebatteriesarerechargedbythesolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）on

thecar'sroofandbody.Tochargeup,youjustneedtoparkthecarinthesun!Butmakingsolarpanelsandbatteries

thatarepowerfulenoughtomoveacarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakeagoodbitoftimebeforesolarcarsare

available（可利用的）tothegeneralpublic.

31.Whatisbiofuelmadefrom?

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?

A.方便的B.耗時(shí)的C.時(shí)尚的D.便宜的

33.Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?

A.Itcanonlybeusedforshorttrips.

B.Itisdifficulttorepairabrokenhybridcar.

C.Itstillproducesharmfulgaseswhenburninggasoline.

D.Itisnoteasytochangefromtheelectricenginetothegasone.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesolarcarsfromthepassage?

A.Theycannotonlyrunonsolarpower.B.Theyneedtobepluggedinforrecharging.

C.Theyaretooheavyforthebatteriestorun.D.Theyaretooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoaffordnow.

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Waystoreplacegasoline.B.Qualitiesofdifferentvehicles.

C.Suggestionsonreducingairpollution.D.Disadvantagesofdifferentkindsofenergy.

IV.選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式

符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）。

|lhinkbeplaydisappearmake|

Doyoulikemagic?Doyouwant36.amagician?

Adam,35,fromNewHampshire,37.hisdreamcometruealready.Twomonthsago,heinventeda

newkindofmagic.Whenheplayswithit,itlooksasifhe'sshootingfireballsfromhishands.

Adamsaid,'TvebeeninterestedinmagicsinceIwasonlysix.I38.ofthisideaafterplaying

aroundwithsomeflashpaperwithchemicalsonit,whichbumsverybrightandfast.WhileI39.with

thefire—andafterturningmysmokealarmoffforthehundredthtime-Irealizeditcouldbeacooltrick.^^

Heexplained,"Whenyoulightflashpaper,it40.veryquickly.Itisverysafeifyouuseitinthe

rightway.”

V.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

“Hi,iswidelyregardedasoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalin202141Ittook

herfiveyears,almostallherefforts.42Shesaid,“Aftermymotherpassedaway,evenifIwenttothe

SpringFestivalGala,Icouldnotbecheeredupwell.NomatterhowIwas,Iwouldneverbehappy.WhenIlieinbed

atnight,Ithink,mymotherdoesn'tknowI'velostthemeaningofcelebratingtheChineseNewYearwithouther.^^

LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,warmandtearful.JiaLingtoldus,

“43NomatterwhetherIambetterthanothers,Iamtheonlyoneinmymother'seyes.*1LiHuanyingtold

us,4444Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenotgoodenough,momwilltellyouJmydaughterisgreat'.”

“Mom”isthemostbeautifulwordintheworld,andalsothehardestjobintheworld.Nomatterwhenitis,

remembertoloveyourmotheranddosomethingforyourparents.

45Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwiththem,

suchasspendingtimetogether,beingkind,anddoingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.

A.Hermotherpassedawayunexpectedly,whichleftheringreatsadnessandpain.

B.ThismovieiscreatedbyJiaLinginmemoryofhermother.

C.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.

D.Mymother'sloveisgreatanditcostsnothing.

E.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing.

F.Youcannotbeexcellent,butneverfeelbadaboutyourself.

G.Momcandoeverythingforyou.

VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)

A.根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景，完成下列句子。

46.——________________________________________________________________

-Theyarei50yuan.

47.—_______________________________________________________________

一I'mgoodatplayingtheviolin.

48.—_______________________________________________________________

-Thedeskismadeofthewood.

49.—_______________________________________________________________

—Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.

50.—_______________________________________________________________

—WeusuallyhaveabigfamilydinnerattheSpringFestival.

B.SunshineSchool為了倡導(dǎo)青少年有夢(mèng)想，有行動(dòng)，成為社會(huì)有用之人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，從給出的要點(diǎn)

中選擇四個(gè)方面，寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，參加征稿活動(dòng)。

注意:

1.語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

2.表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)的姓名與校名。

3.詞數(shù)1