同源高考閱讀訓(xùn)練：世界首款“火星番茄醬”等3則2023屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考

同源高考閱讀訓(xùn)練：世界首款“火星番茄醬”等3則2023屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考

世界首款“火星番茄醬”

最近，美國亨氏公司發(fā)布了全球首款“火星番茄醬”。制作這款番茄醬的番茄是

研究人員耗時九個月，在與火星相似的土壤、溫度和水環(huán)境中培育的火星版番茄。然

而，亨氏的“火星番茄醬”目前并不對外銷售。

IRecently,Heinzhasjustreleasedaspecial“MarzEdition“ketchup,akindof

ketchupmadefromtomatoesthatweregrowninagriculturalconditionswhichimitated

thoseonMars.Thesiteforthisfeatwasthe“RedHouse”,agreenhouseattheFlorida

InstituteofTechnology'sCenterforAdvancedManufacturingandInnovativeDesign.

There,ateamofresearchersledbyAndrewPalmer,anassociateprofessorofbiological

scienceattheschool'sAldrinSpaceInstitute,spentthousandsofhoursfostering

tomatoeswithresourcessimilartowhatfutureMarsfarmerswouldhave.

2lnsteadofsunlight,forexample,thetomatoeswereexposedtoLEDlights.

Researchersalsobroughtinroughly7,800poundsofMojaveDesertsoil,arelatively

closeapproximationoftheredplanet'srockyregolith（風(fēng)化層）.Inordertomaximizethe

project'schancesofsuccess,Heinz'sagricultureexpertschosefourtomatovarieties

fromthebrand'sseedcatalogthattheythoughtwouldbemostresilient（有適應(yīng)力的）

intheMasklikeenvironment.Twosucceed;twodidn't.

3ThoughtheprocessmayseemasstraightforwardandfruitfulaswhatMattDamon's

Marsstrandedcharactersundertookin2015'sTheMartian,there'salotofcarefulwork

thatgoesintoit,fromachievingtheperfectbalanceofnutrientsinthesoilto

determininghowtheplantsshouldbeorganized.Inthiscase,theresearchersfoundthat

placingvariouskindsofplantstogetherinacontainerratherthangivingeachitsown

containercouldhelptoincreasemicrobediversityanddecreasethespreadofdisease.

Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavetriedtogrowplantsunderMartian

conditions,butthosestudieshavemainlyconcerned"short-termplantgrowth”.

4〃Whatthisprojecthasdoneislookatlong-termfoodharvesting.Achievingacrop

thatisofaqualitytobecomeHeinzketchupwasthedreamresultandweachievedit,“

saidoneoftheresearchers.

5Unfortunately,forketchuploversandspaceenthusiasts,Heinz's“MarzEdition”

ketchupisn'tforsale.Butyoushouldbeassured（放心）thatifyouenduplivingon

Mars,there'sagoodchancethatyou'llhaveketchuptoputonyourMartianfries.

ReadingCheck

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Detail1.Wherewerethetomatoesusedtomakethe“MarzEdition”ketchup

grown?

A.OnMars.B.Inspace.

D.Onthedesert.D.Onagreenhouse.

Inference2.Whathappenedwhenvariousplantswereplacedinthesame

container?

A.Plantsgrewmuchhealthier.

B.Thespreadofdiseasewasincreased.

C.Thediversitywasreduced.

D.Plantstookinnutrientsgreatly.

Detail3.WhatcanweknowaboutHeinz's"MarzEdition"ketchup?

A.Itwillbecomeabestseller.

B.Itwon'treachcustomers.

C.Itneedsgreatimprovement.

D.ItwillbebroughttoMars.

Inference4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Afoodrecipe.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Asci-finovel.

D.Asciencemagazine.

LanguageStudy

I.Analyzethedifficultsentenceinthetext

Actually,thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavetriedtogrowplantsunder

Martianconditions,butthosestudieshavemainlyconcerned“short-termplantgrowth".

事實上，這并不是科學(xué)家們第一次嘗試在火星環(huán)境中種植植物，但這些研究主要關(guān)注

的是“短期植物生長、

【點石成金】

本句中，thisisthefirsttimethat…為固定句型,意為“這是第一次..."，that從

句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。

II.Memorizesometextcenteredchunks

fostertomatoes培育番茄

besimilarto與...相似

decreasethespreadofdisease減少疾病的傳播

forsale待售

endup最終成為;最后處于

照片“飄”流記

一張被龍卷風(fēng)刮到200千米外的老照片，無意間扣動了不少人的心弦。

lWhenPosternwalkedoutsidetohercar,shesawsomethingthatlookedlikea

noteorreceiptstucktothewindshield.

2Shegrabbeditandsawitwasablackandwhitephotoofawomanholdingalittle

boy.Ontheback,itsaid,uGreteSwatZell&J.D.SwatZell1942.”Afewhourslater,

Posterndiscoveredthatthephotohadmadequiteajourney——almost130miles(209

kilometers)onthebackofterriblewinds.

3Postenhadbeentrackingthetornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))thathitthemiddleoftheUS,

killingdozensofpeople.TheycameclosetowhereshelivesinNewAlbany,Indiana,

acrosstheOhioRiverfromLouisville,Kentucky.Soshefigureditmustbefrom

someone'sdamagedhome.

4Z/Seeingthedate,Irealizedthatwaslikelyfromahomehitbyatornado.Howelse

isitgoingtobethere?”Posternsaid.z1t'sawell-keptphoto.”

5SoshepostedanimageofthephotoonFacebookandTwitterandaskedforhelp.

Shesaidshewashopingsomeoneonsocialmediawouldhaveaconnectionwiththe

photoorshareitwithsomeonewhohadaconnection.

6"AlotofpeopleshareditonFacebook.Someonecameacrossitwhoisfriendswith

amanwiththesamelastname,andtheytaggedhim,“saidPostern.

7ThatmanwasColeSwatZelbwhocommentedthatthephotobelongedtohis

familymembersinDawsonSprings,Kentucky,almost209kilometersawayfromNew

Albany.SwatZellonSundaydidn'trespondtoaFacebookmessageseekingcomment.

8PostenplannedtoreturnthephotototheSwatZellfamilysometime.

9"It'sreallyremarkable,definitelyoneofthosethings,givenallthathashappened,

whichmakesyouconsiderhowvaluablethingsare——memories,familyheirlooms,and

thosekindsofthings,nPosternsaid."Itshowsyouthepowerofsocialmediaforgood.

Itwasencouragingthatimmediatelythereweretonsofrepliesfrompeople,lookingup

ancestorrecords,andsaying'IknowsomeonewhoknowssomeoneandI'dliketo

help.'”

ReadingCheck

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Detail1.HowdidPosternknowthephotohadmadequitealongjourney?

A.Bylookingattheinformationaboutthephoto.

B.Bytrackingtherouteofthetornadoes.

C.Byaskingothersforhelponsocialmedia.

D.Bylearningaboutahomehitbyatornado.

Detail2.Whatdoweknowaboutthephoto?

A.It'sadamagedphoto.

B.ItbelongstoColeSwatZell.

C.ItsownersliveinNewAlbany,Indiana.

D.Ithadtraveledabout130milesawayfromKentucky.

Detail3.WheredidPosterngettheinformationaboutthephoto'sowners?

A.FromTwitter.B.FromFacebook.

C.Fromherfriend.D.Fromancestorrecords.

Inference4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Posternthoughthighlyofthefunctionofsocialmedia.

B.Acommonitemsometimesisalsoveryvaluable.

C.Weshouldencourageeachotheronsocialmedia.

D.Valuablethingsshouldbekeptwellforgood.

LanguageStudy

I.Analyzethedifficultsentenceinthetext

“It'sreallyremarkable,definitelyoneofthosethings,givenallthathashappened,

whichmakesyouconsiderhowvaluablethingsarememories,familyheirlooms,and

thosekindsofthings,nPosternsaid.

波斯頓說：“考慮到所發(fā)生的一切，這真的絕對是一件了不起的事情，這讓你思

考回憶、傳家寶這些東西是多么寶貴。”

【點石成金】

本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，引號內(nèi)為直接引語，作動詞said的賓語;which引導(dǎo)的

是一個非限制性定語從句;givenallthathashappened是過去分詞短語作條件狀

語;thathashappened是定語從句，修飾先行詞alL

II.Memorizesometextcenteredchunks

stickto粘在...上;堅持

dozensof很多

Share...with和...分享....

comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見

belongto屬于

lookup查找

獨腳潘”丈量祖國疆域

4天在中國東西南北跑4場馬拉松，右腿截肢的潘俊帆用一條腿丈量祖國疆域。

對他來說，跑過這四個地方，就像把祖國母親裝進(jìn)了心里，這是很有意思也很有意義

的一件事情。

IPanJunfan,42,losthisrightleginacaraccidentin2015.Beforetheaccident,

Panworkedintheconventionandexhibitionbusinessandhadneverparticipatedinany

kindofoutdoorsport.However,inabidtomotivatehimself,Pansethimselfthegoal

ofhikingfor108kilometersoverfourdaysintheGobiDesert.

20neyearlater,whenPanbecamethefirstamputee（被截肢者）contestantto

completethe20162ndSilkRoadGobiChallengewithinthescheduledtime,his

confidencewasgreatlyboostedandhestartedtoembracevariousoutdooractivities.

30nSept.9,2020,PansetoutfromnorthwestChinasQinghaiProvince,hiked

through534kmofuninhabitedlandwithin228hoursand9minutesandarrivedin

northwestChinasGansuProvince.

4“2021wouldbedifferent.Ishouldgraduallyshiftmyfocusfromdoingoutdoor

sportstogivingspeechestoteenagers,soastomotivatemoreyoungpeoplewithmy

ownstories.”

5PansplanwastofinishmarathonsinfourChinesecitieswithvastlydifferent

landscapesandclimateconditions."MyfriendandIcameupwiththeideatogether,as

webelievethe'fourpoles'onthemapofChinacanbeawonderfulconceptfor

outdooractivities,nPanexplained.

6lnordertoadapttorunningathighaltitudes,Panspentfourdaystrainingin

Lijiang,southwestChinasYunnanProvince,whichis2,000?2,500metersabovesea

level.HealsowenttoSanyo,thesouthernmostcityonHainanIsland,inadvancetoget

usedtothehotweather.

7FromMarch20to23，Panusedthreetofivemodesoftransportationforeachleg

ofthetripandcoveredatotalflightdistanceofnearly15,000kilometers.Whiletryingto

getintothebestphysicalconditionduringthemarathons,Pansufferedgreatpain.Inthe

faceofsuchdifficulties,Pansaid,“Ijustwantedtoenjoythetrip.”

8"Ithinkitisinterestingtolearnthedifferentplacesofourcountrythroughthis

specialmethod,“saidPan.

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

Detail1.WhatdoweknowaboutPanfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehadacaraccidentwhenhewas34.

B.Hehadnoexperienceofoutdoorsportsbeforetheaccident.

C.Hehikedfor108kilometerswithinfourdays.

D.Helosthisrightlegbecauseofhikingtoolong.

Detail2.WhatmadePanmoreconfidentin2016?

A.HearrivedinGansuandQinghai.

B.Hefocusedmoreondoingoutdoorsports.

C.Hefinishedhisrunningtaskasscheduled.

D.Hegainedmoreattentionafterthe20162ndSilkRoadGobiChallenge.

Detail3.Whatwas