2024屆高考英語(yǔ)核心688個(gè)詞匯例句 短文語(yǔ)境版（421-450合集）講義素材

高考英語(yǔ)核心688個(gè)詞匯421-430421 grasp [grɑ:sp] v.抓緊；抓牢；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)n.緊抓，緊握；理解（力）；領(lǐng)會(huì)；能力所及1 Ittookherawhiletofullygraspthecomplexityofthesituation.她花了一段時(shí)間才完全理解這種情況的復(fù)雜性。2 Afirmgraspofthebasicsisessentialforadvancedstudy.牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)于深入學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。3 Theconceptofquantumphysicsisbeyondmygrasp.量子物理的概念超出了我的理解能力。"422 decrease['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s]v.&n.降低，減少 Effortstodecreasepollutionhavebeensomewhatsuccessful.減少污染的努力已經(jīng)取得了一定的成功。423 beneficial[?beni'fi??l]adj.有益的,有利的1 WordFamily名詞(Noun) benefit:利益；好處 beneficiary:受益人形容詞(Adjective) beneficial:有益的；有利的動(dòng)詞(Verb) benefit:受益；得到好處副詞(Adverb) beneficially:有益地；有利地II 例句Findingamentorcanbehighlybeneficialforcareerdevelopment.尋找一位導(dǎo)師對(duì)職業(yè)發(fā)展大有裨益。424 define[di'fain]v.定義，明確I WordFamily名詞(Noun) definition:定義形容詞(Adjective) definite:明確的；確定的 indefinite:不確定的；無(wú)限期的動(dòng)詞(Verb) define:定義；明確副詞(Adverb) definitely:明確地；肯定地 indefinitely:無(wú)限期地；不確定地II 例句Theroleofateacherisdifficulttodefine.教師的角色難以定義。425 vast[vɑ:st]adj.廣闊的，巨大的1 Thevastdesertstretchedoutasfarastheeyecouldsee.廣袤的沙漠一望無(wú)際。2 Theinternetoffersvastresourcesforresearch.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為研究提供了廣泛的資源。426 witness['witnis]v.目擊；n.目擊者，證人1 Shewasawitnesstotheaccidentandgaveastatementtothepolice.她是事故的目擊者，并向警方提供了證詞。2 Historicaleventshavebeenwitnessedbymany.許多歷史事件被眾多人目擊。427 wrap[r?p]v.包裹，覆蓋Shewrappedthegiftincolorfulpaper. 她用彩色紙包裹了禮物。428 candidate['k?ndidit]n.候選人，應(yīng)試者Sheisastrongcandidateforthescholarship. 她是這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的有力候選人。429 affair[?'f??]n.公共事務(wù)，政治事務(wù)；事件，事情；風(fēng)流韻事Thegovernmentofficialresignedduetoascandalousaffair.由于一起丑聞，那位政府官員辭職了。430 acquire[?'kwai?]v.獲得，取得；購(gòu)得I WordFamily名詞(Noun) acquisition:獲得；收購(gòu)形容詞(Adjective) acquisitive:渴望獲得的；貪婪的動(dòng)詞(Verb) acquire:獲得；收購(gòu)II 例句1 Sheacquiredanewlanguageduringherstayabroad.她在國(guó)外期間學(xué)會(huì)了一門新語(yǔ)言。2 Themuseumacquiredseveralnewpiecesforitscollection.博物館為其收藏獲得了幾件新作品。【421-430 語(yǔ)境小短文】Inavastandcomplexworld,understandingthenuancesofglobalaffairsiscrucial.ProfessorJohnson,anexpertininternationalrelations,alwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofbeingabletograsptheunderlyingprinciplesthatdefinethedynamicsbetweennations.Hislectureswerebeneficialtostudents,whowereeagertoacquireknowledgeinthisfield.Heoftenusedhistoricaleventsasexamples,wherewitnessesplayedkeyrolesindocumentingthetruth.Asthesemesterprogressed,studentswereaskedtowrapuptheirfindingsinacomprehensivereport,showcasingtheirabilitytoanalyzeanddecreasecomplexinformationintodigestibleinsights.Amongthem,onecandidatestoodoutforherexceptionalwork,demonstratingadeepunderstandingofthecoursematerial.【譯文】在一個(gè)廣闊且復(fù)雜的世界中，理解全球事務(wù)的細(xì)微差別至關(guān)重要。國(guó)際關(guān)系專家約翰遜教授總是強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠理解定義國(guó)與國(guó)之間動(dòng)態(tài)的基本原則的重要性。他的講座對(duì)學(xué)生們很有益處，學(xué)生們渴望在這一領(lǐng)域獲得知識(shí)。他經(jīng)常使用歷史事件作為例子，其中目擊者在記錄真相中扮演了關(guān)鍵角色。隨著學(xué)期的進(jìn)展，學(xué)生們被要求在一份綜合報(bào)告中總結(jié)他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，展示他們分析和將復(fù)雜信息簡(jiǎn)化為易于理解的洞察力的能力。其中，一位候選人因她出色的工作而脫穎而出，展現(xiàn)了對(duì)課程材料的深刻理解。

431-440431 certificate[s?'tifikit]n.證書，證明 Thehealthinspectorissuedasafetycertificatetotherestaurant.衛(wèi)生檢查員為餐廳頒發(fā)了安全證書。432 champion['t??mpj?n]n.冠軍；v.支持，擁護(hù)1 Shewastheundisputedchampionofthetennistournament.她是網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽的無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的冠軍。2 Healwayschampionstherightsoftheunderprivileged.他總是支持弱勢(shì)群體的權(quán)利。433 estimate['estimeit]v.估計(jì)，估算I WordFamily名詞(Noun) estimate:估計(jì)；估算 estimation:評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)estimator:估計(jì)者；估算器 overestimate:高估underestimate:低估動(dòng)詞(Verb) estimate:估計(jì)；估算 overestimate:高估underestimate:低估形容詞(Adjective) estimated:估計(jì)的；預(yù)計(jì)的II 例句 Thecontractorestimatedthecostoftheprojecttobearound$10,000.承包商估計(jì)項(xiàng)目的成本約為10,000美元。434 exhausted[ig'z?:stid]adj.精疲力竭的；耗盡的，枯竭的1 Afterrunningthemarathon,shefeltcompletelyexhausted.跑完馬拉松后，她感到徹底筋疲力盡。2 Theresourcesoftheminehavebeenalmostexhausted.礦井的資源幾乎已經(jīng)耗盡。435 refresh[ri'fre?]v.使恢復(fù)精力，使涼爽；刷新1 Ashortbreakcanrefreshyourmindandincreaseproductivity.短暫的休息可以使你的頭腦恢復(fù)清醒并提高生產(chǎn)力。2 Pleaserefreshthewebpagetoseethelatestupdates.請(qǐng)刷新網(wǎng)頁(yè)以查看最新更新。436 contract['k?ntr?kt]n.合同；v.訂合同；收縮；感染（疾?。?，得（病）1 Thetwocompaniessignedacontractforthesupplyofrawmaterials.這兩家公司簽訂了一份原材料供應(yīng)合同。2 Musclescontractandrelaxduringexercise.運(yùn)動(dòng)期間，肌肉會(huì)收縮和放松。437 critical['kr?t?kl]adj.批評(píng)的；關(guān)鍵的，決定性的；危急的I WordFamily名詞(Noun) critic:評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者 criticism:批評(píng)；評(píng)論形容詞(Adjective) critical:批評(píng)的；關(guān)鍵的；危急的 uncritical:無(wú)批評(píng)的；不加批判的動(dòng)詞(Verb) criticize:批評(píng)；評(píng)論副詞(Adverb) critically:批評(píng)地；關(guān)鍵地；危急地 uncritically:無(wú)批判地；盲目地II 例句1 Thepatientisincriticalconditionandrequiresimmediatesurgery.病人情況危急，需要立即手術(shù)。2 Makingtherightdecisionatthismomentiscriticaltooursuccess.在這一刻做出正確的決定對(duì)我們的成功至關(guān)重要。438 civil['s?vl]adj.國(guó)民的，平民的；國(guó)家的，政府的（非宗教或軍事的）；民事的（非刑事的）；有禮貌的，客氣的 Civilrightsareanessentialpartofademocraticsociety.民權(quán)是民主社會(huì)的重要組成部分。439 compose[k?m'p??z]v.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作（音樂、文學(xué)等）1 Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen. 水由氫和氧組成。2 Thecomposertookyearstocomposehissymphony.作曲家花了多年時(shí)間創(chuàng)作他的交響曲。440 splendid['splend?d]adj.極好的，壯麗的Theygaveasplendidperformancethatcaptivatedtheaudience.他們表演得極好，吸引了觀眾?！?31-440 語(yǔ)境小短文】Afteryearsofhardworkanddedication,Annafinallyreceivedhercertificateinarchitecturaldesign,asplendidachievementthatfilledherwithpride.Shehadalwaysbeenachampionforsustainableliving,advocatingforgreenspacesinurbanareas.Tosupporthercause,sheneededtocomposeaproposalthatwouldestimatetheenvironmentalbenefitsandcostsaccurately.Despitefeelingexhaustedfromtheendlessnightsofresearch,shefoundtheenergytorefreshhercommitmenttohercauseeverymorning.Theprojectreachedacriticalstagewhenitwastimetonegotiatethecontractwiththecityofficials.Itwasacivildiscussion,focusedonhowherideascouldbenefitthecommunity.Annaknewtheimportanceofbeingarticulateandpersuasiveinthesediscussions,awarethatanyoversightcouldleadtoherproposalsbeingunderestimatedoroverlooked.Hereffortspaidoffwhenthecityagreedtoimplementhergreenspaceproject,atestamenttoherhardworkandthecriticalroleofherarchitecturalexpertise.Anna'sjourneywasaperfectexampleofhowdedicationandaclearvisioncouldleadtosplendidresults,transformingurbanlandscapesforthebetter.【譯文】經(jīng)過(guò)多年的辛勤工作和奉獻(xiàn)，安娜最終獲得了建筑設(shè)計(jì)的證書，這是一個(gè)令她驕傲的極好的成就。她一直是可持續(xù)生活的捍衛(wèi)者，提倡在城市地區(qū)增加綠地。為了支持她的事業(yè)，她需要撰寫一份提案，準(zhǔn)確地估計(jì)環(huán)境效益和成本。盡管感到筋疲力盡，她每天早上都能找到能量，重新激發(fā)她對(duì)事業(yè)的承諾。項(xiàng)目在與市政官員協(xié)商合同時(shí)達(dá)到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段。這是一次文明的討論，重點(diǎn)是她的想法如何能夠惠及社區(qū)。安娜知道在這些討論中表達(dá)清晰和有說(shuō)服力的重要性，意識(shí)到任何疏忽都可能導(dǎo)致她的提案被低估或忽視。當(dāng)城市同意實(shí)施她的綠地項(xiàng)目時(shí)，她的努力得到了回報(bào)，這證明了她的辛勤工作和她的建筑專業(yè)知識(shí)的關(guān)鍵作用。安娜的旅程是一個(gè)完美的例子，展示了奉獻(xiàn)和清晰的愿景如何能夠帶來(lái)極好的結(jié)果，使城市景觀向好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。

441-450441 strike[stra?k]v.打，擊；侵襲，爆發(fā)；突然想到，一下子想起，猛地意識(shí)到；罷工n.罷工；襲擊；（尤指）空襲；擊；打（strike-struck-struck）1 Theworkersdecidedtostrikeforbetterwagesandworkingconditions.工人們決定罷工以爭(zhēng)取更好的工資和工作條件。2 Abrilliantideastruckherwhileshewastakingashower.她在洗澡時(shí)突然想到了一個(gè)絕妙的主意。442 threaten['θretn]v.威脅，恐嚇Hethreatenedtoleaveifthesituationdidn'timprove.他威脅說(shuō)如果情況沒有改善就要離開。443 tragedy['tr?d??di]n.悲??；悲慘事件Thesuddendeathoftheyoungathletewasatragedythatshookthecommunity.這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員的突然去世是震撼社區(qū)的一場(chǎng)悲劇。444 transform[tr?ns'f??m]v.轉(zhuǎn)換，變形1 Thecaterpillarwilltransformintoabutterfly. 這只毛毛蟲將變成一只蝴蝶。2 Digitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.數(shù)字技術(shù)已經(jīng)改變了我們的溝通方式。445 trial['tra??l]n.試驗(yàn)；審訊，審判1 Thenewmedicineiscurrentlyunderclinicaltrial. 這種新藥目前正在進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)。2 Hewillstandtrialforhisinvolvementintherobbery. 他將因參與搶劫而受審。446 fantasy['f?nt?si]n.幻想，奇幻 Thebooktransportsreaderstoaworldoffantasyandmagic.這本書將讀者帶入一個(gè)充滿幻想和魔法的世界。447 fetch[fet?]v.取來(lái)，拿來(lái)Couldyoufetchmeaglassofwater,please? 你能給我拿杯水來(lái)嗎？448 frequently['fri:kw?ntli]adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地Theissuehasbeendiscussedfrequentlyatmeetings. 這個(gè)問題在會(huì)議上被頻繁討論。449 glance[glɑ:ns]v.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；掃視；n.一瞥，一看1 Shetookaquickglanceatherwatch. 她快速地看了一眼她的手表。2 Atfirstglance,theproblemseemseasytosolve. 乍一看，這個(gè)問題似乎很容易解決。450 assume[?'sju:m]v.假設(shè)，假定；承擔(dān)，采取1 Let'sassumeforamomentthatyou'reright. 假設(shè)一下，你是對(duì)的。2 Sheassumedresponsibilityfortheproject. 她承擔(dān)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的責(zé)任?！?41-450語(yǔ)境小短文】InthequiettownofEldridge,asuddenstrikeoflightningilluminatedthesky,threateningthepeacefulevening.Thiseventwasapreludetoaseriesofunfortunateeventsthatwouldtransformthetownforever.Amongthemwasthetragedyoftheoldmillburningdown,aplacefullofhistoryandmemories.Asthecommunitytriedtocopewiththeloss,theyfacedatrialth