考研強(qiáng)化班寫作班(筆記)版

考研強(qiáng)化班寫作筆記

第一節(jié)

一、考研動向：

（一）最新變化：

1、碩士分類：

1）學(xué)術(shù)型研究生：重學(xué)術(shù)

2）專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生：重應(yīng)用

2、英語分類：

1）英語一：重學(xué)術(shù)201

2）英語二：重應(yīng)用204

3、詞匯變難：

1）基本要求：

A.一詞多義，熟詞僻義：

B.四大詞性：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞

2）最新要求：

A.詞義關(guān)系：

a.同義詞

b.近義詞

c.反義詞

同義替換（詞匯+句型）

B.搭配關(guān)系：

a.動介搭配：communicatewithothers,

b.形介搭配：differentfrom

c.形名搭酉己：extensive/awiderangeofknowledge,

C.詞根詞綴：

4、小作文變難:Nothingisimpossible!

A節(jié)：題型有兩種，每次考試選擇其中的一種形式。

1）考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出一篇約100詞（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不計(jì)算在內(nèi)）的應(yīng)

用性短文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、報告等。-------05—09,10年英語

二、

2）要求考生根據(jù)所提供的漢語文章，用英語寫出一篇80-100詞的文

章摘要。

3）告示

（二）最新大綱：

關(guān)注三本書：（出版單位：教育部考試中心，出版社：高等教育出版社，出

版時間：八月份）

第一本：《英語大綱》

1、考試說明

2、附錄一：參考試題（最新大綱樣題）

3、附錄二：詞匯表

4、附錄三：

1）前綴后綴：跨國公司Multinational,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

Macroeconomics,微電子Microelectronics,雙語的

bilingual,免稅的duty-free

2）常見國名：葡萄牙Portugal,葡萄牙人Portuguese,荷蘭The

Netherlands

3）七大洲名:南極洲Antarctica,大洋洲Oceania

4）常見縮寫：c/o=careof由???轉(zhuǎn)交，cf.=confer參看，試比

較

5.附錄四：最新三年真題（08-10年）

第二本書《考試分析》

1）考試說明

2）六套考題：參考試題，最新五年真題（06-10）

第三本書《大綱解析》

二、考前沖刺：

（一）攻克詞匯：

1、詞匯書：

2、軟件：《新東方背單詞》（5）

3、記憶法：楊鵬《17天搞定GRE詞匯》

（二）精研真題：1996-2010共15年

1、詞匯：沒有一個詞匯不認(rèn)識

2、選項(xiàng)：沒有一個選項(xiàng)不了解

3、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：沒有一個句子結(jié)構(gòu)不清楚

4、英譯漢：閱讀A節(jié)經(jīng)典文章

5、背誦：閱讀A節(jié)經(jīng)典文章

（三）適當(dāng)?？迹?010年1月（考前務(wù)必?？既危?/p>

三、時間分配:

1)2：00-2：15小作文

2)2：15-2：50大作文

3)2：50-4：00閱讀A節(jié)

4)4：00-4：20閱讀B節(jié)

5)4：20-4：40閱讀C節(jié)

6)4：40-5：00完形填空

六字真經(jīng)（1）

四、寫作學(xué)習(xí):

考研寫作參考資料：

王江濤的博客：blog.sina.com.cn/jtwang

首頁左側(cè)：分類：考研復(fù)習(xí)：2010考研成績交流貼

《2011考研英語高分寫作》（王江濤編著，群言出版社，2010年3月版）

《仙之道長的考研寫作課》（王江濤著，陜西師范大學(xué)出版社，2010年9月版）

1、背誦：20大必背范文，滾瓜爛熟！脫口而出！多多益善!

此處，講到《高分寫作》的P205,（十二）網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題

語言第一位、結(jié)構(gòu)第二位、內(nèi)容第三位：

1)語言：兩大評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

(1)基本正確：及格分

(2)豐富多變(詞匯+句型)：高分

2)結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯性

(1)段落結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總

A.主題句：1句，改寫提綱

B.描述或論證：2-3句

C.小結(jié)：1句

(2)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

A.關(guān)聯(lián)詞：小作文3-5個，大作文5-7個，適可而止

B.同義替換：詞匯+句型

C.代詞替換：it,that,they

3)內(nèi)容：論證充分

(1)論點(diǎn)：首段尾句或二段首句以及末段首句

(2)論據(jù)：

(3)論證手段：

高分作文三大要求：語言精彩、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、論證充分

2、默寫：仔細(xì)對比原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作弱點(diǎn)

3、仿寫：提高寫作實(shí)力！

很多題目反復(fù)重考：

1)小作文

A、道歉信(05年，08年真題)

B、建議信(07年，08年，09年真題)

2)大作文

考研寫作六大必考話題：

?(1)健康：2考，96、97

?(2)兩代關(guān)系：3考

?92、03、05

0(3)環(huán)境：4考

@91、99、00、09小

?(4)愛心：3考

95、01、06小

(5)文化：5考

?A.文化交流：02、10

?B.流行文化：93、06、09

?(6)青年面對社會：4考

003、04、07、08

第二節(jié)

一、考研大作文框架結(jié)構(gòu)：(講義12頁)

3段，12句左右，160-250詞，5-7個關(guān)聯(lián)詞，5-7個從句(多多益善)

1、Introduction：第一段，3句左右

1)圖畫/表作文：圖畫/表描述

(1)Generaldescription：總體描述(人物+動作+環(huán)境或數(shù)據(jù)變化

規(guī)律)，1句

(2)Details1,2,3：細(xì)節(jié)描述(挖掘細(xì)節(jié)詞，串聯(lián)成句)，1句

(3)Caption/Symbolicmeaning：文字說明或象征寓意，1句

2007

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.In

youressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)supportyourviewwithanexamp1e/examples.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.(20points)

2005

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.In

youressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretits

meaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.(20points)

二兒子

界老“足球賽”

高分作文

Thispicturerevealsanot-uncomnionphenomenonofhoweldersare

treatedbytheirgrown-upchildreninsomeofthefamiliesinChina.When

theyaretoooldtotakecareofthemselves,theeldersbecomeburdens

tobekickedaroundbytheirsonsanddaughterslikeafootball,apitiful

andunjustsightthatwillarouseindignationamongmanyChinese.

Asanationrenownedintheworldformanyofitsvirtues,theChinese

peoplehavebeenpracticingfilialpietythroughouthistory.Many

much-toldstoriesreiteratethistime-honoredvirtueoflovingand

respectingtheelders,likethestoryofTiYingintheWestHartDynasty

whoriskedherlifeinordertosaveherwrongedfatherfromcorporal

punishment.

Thosewhotriedeverymeanstoavoidtheirdutyoflookingaftertheir

eidersshouldbearinmindthattheyaremuchindebtedtotheirparents

fortheirbirthandgrowth.Withoutthelovingcareandunrelentingwork

oftheirparents,howcouldtheyhavegrownuphealthyandsuccessful?

Howcoulditpossibleforthemtogoaboutwithoutthepricksof

conscience?

Everyoneofusshouldliveuptothevirtuespasseddowntousbyour

ancestors.OnlyinthiswaycanwebeworthyofthenameofaChinese.

2006

Directions:

Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyou

should

1)describethephotosbriefly,

2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,

3)giveyourpointofview.

Youshouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

圖一：把崇拜寫在臉上。

注：Beckham（貝克漢姆）:英國足球明星。

圖二：花300元做個小貝頭

高分作文

Thetwophotosshowthatpeopleareenthusiasticaboutfootballstars

suchastheEnglishfootballplayerBeckham.Some,liketheyoungmanin

thephoto,expresstheirenthusiasmbywritinghisnameontheirfaces,

whileothers,liketheoneinthehairstudio,spendasmuchas300yuan

forahairstylemodelingonthatofBeckham.

Infact,thatkindofstar-worshippingisnotuncommonnowadaysamong

theChinesepeople.Forexample,theso-called"SuperGirls“become

fashionablealmostovernight,withfanschasingaftertheminakindof

blindworship.Itseemsasifpeoplearebadlyinneedofsomeonetowhom

topaytheirrespect,andtorealizetheirownaspirationsofanimmediate

successorstardom.

Famousfootballplayerswonourfavorandearnedourrespectbytheir

hardworkandexcellentperformanceonthefootballfield.What,then,

deservestobeworshipped,theirdiligenceandperseverance,ortheir

hairstyleandwaysofliving?Theanswerseemsself-evident:whatwe

shouldlearnistheirspirit,notthesuperficialstylesofliving.

Fashionisoftenshort-lived,buttheever-lastingmemoryofacourageous,

undauntedandskillfulfootballplayeriswhatinspiresusinourpursuit

forbetterlifeandbrighterfuture.

2004

Directions:

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyou

should

1.describethedrawing,

2.interpretitsmeaning,and

3.supportyourviewwithexamples.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.

終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn)

2003

Directions:

Studythefollowingpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayabout200

wordsbasedonthefollowing

1.describethesetofdrawingsandinterpretitsmeaning

2.pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨

2008

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Tn

youressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.

你?條腿，我一條腿；

你我一起，走南闖北。

2009

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.In

youressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的“近”與“遠(yuǎn)”

2)提綱/情景作文：現(xiàn)狀說明

(1)Backgroundinformation：背景交代，1句

(2)Generaltalkofthetopic：引出主題，1句

(3)Thesis:statespecificallywhatyouropinionis：確立論

點(diǎn)，1句

大作文四大要素

?1)描述：第一段，圖畫描述

?2)象征寓意：1句，全文中心思想，首段尾句或二段首句，承上啟下，

畫龍點(diǎn)睛

?3)分析：第二段，意義闡釋

?4)評論：第三段，建議措施

2、Body：第二段，意義闡釋，5句左右

1)Topicsentence：Symbolicmeaning,主題句，象征寓意，1句

2)Argument：論證，3句左右，考研寫作四大論證手段

(1)CauseandEffect：因果論證(這里提到的范文即上面07年

真題的高分作文)

高分作文

Aswecanseefromthepicture,afootballmatchisgoingon.On

guardingthedoor,theleftmanseemstobekeepinga"hugedoor”that

iseasyandinevitableforagoal,whilethefightpersonhesitatesto

kicktheballwithanillusionaboutthe"hugedoorkeeper”.Itisobvious

thatbothofthemexaggeratethedifficultiesinfrontofthem.

Thisphotodoesreflectathought-provokingsocialphenomenonwhich

isnotuncommoninChinanow.Theyoungalwaysgiveupbecausetheproblem

isbeyondtheirabilitytocopewith.Superficially,itseemstobe

somewhatreasonable,butwhenweighinginthemind,wefindthereisan

apparenttendencyunderlyingthisphenomenon:thelackofconfidence.

Firstly,itiswell-knownthatweexistinadynamicworldwithvarious

difficulties.Wecandonothingbutfacethem.Secondly,attitudeisthe

keypointtotakethefirststep.Assumebraveryandconfidencetosolve

theproblem,youwillfindthequestionisnotas"huge"asyouimagine.

Takeusforexeimple,theentranceexamforgraduatestudentsevenseems

toahorriblemonsterbeforeus.Somepeoplegiveup,somepersist.So,

withconfidenceandthefightassessmentofthedifficulties,tryand

exertyourstrength,andthenwewi11overcomeallproblems.

Onthewhole,Ibelieveweyoungpeopleshouldfacethedifficulties

inrightmanner.Andnothingisimpossible,justdoit.

5.

Fromtheinformationgivenintheabovecolumnchart,wecanseea

strikingcontrastinmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopingand

developedcountriesfrom2000to2008.Duringthisperiod,therehasbeen

adramaticincreasefrom0.4to4billionmobilephonesubscriptionsin

developingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteady

under1billionduringthedecade.

Atleasttwofundamentalfactorscouldcontributetothisphenomenon.

Ontheonehand,withtherapidincreaseineconomyhappeninginthe

developingcountries,thetelecommunicationindustryinthosecountries

gotagreatboundtomeetthedemandofglobalization.Asaresult,the

userofmobilephonewhichcannarrowthedistancebetweenpeopleandlink

thewholeworldtogetherroseatanincrediblespeed.Ontheotherhand,

theextremelyadvancedcivilizationofdevelopedcountriesmeansless

potentialinmanyaspectsincludingintheareaofprivate

teleconimunicationtoolsandtheirdemandforfurtherenlargementofsuch

toolstendtosaturation.

Inconclusion,whilemobilephonessubscriptions,ifusedcarelessly

orwithoutrestraint,couldprovetobeadouble-edgedsword,thefact

remainsthatitisalreadyextremelyprevalentinbothdevelopingand

developedcountriesandeventoday,continueriseinpopularity.Given

thelevelsofintelligence,prudenceanddiscretionimbuedinpeople,

Iamsurethatmostofthemwillbeabletosidestepthepotential

drawbacksofmobilephones,whiletakingadvantageofallitsmerits.

(241words)

根據(jù)上述柱狀圖所提供的信息，我們可以看出從2000年到2008年，發(fā)展中

國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家之間在手機(jī)入網(wǎng)方面存在著驚人的對比。在此期間，發(fā)展中國家

手機(jī)入網(wǎng)從4億急速增長到40億，而發(fā)達(dá)國家的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)只是在10億之下保持

平穩(wěn)。

至少有兩點(diǎn)主要原因造成了這種現(xiàn)象。一方面，隨著在發(fā)展中國家發(fā)生的快

速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，這些國家的電信產(chǎn)業(yè)必然會適應(yīng)全球化的需求。因此，使用手機(jī)縮

短人們之間距離并與全世界聯(lián)系的人數(shù)以驚人的速度增加。另一方面，發(fā)達(dá)國家

極端先進(jìn)的文明在私人電信工具等諸多領(lǐng)域意味著更少的發(fā)展?jié)摿?，他們對進(jìn)一

步開發(fā)此類工具的需求趨于飽和。

因此，如果不小心或沒有節(jié)制，手機(jī)入網(wǎng)就是一把雙刃劍。盡管這樣，事實(shí)

上，手機(jī)入網(wǎng)在發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家中均十分流行，這種趨勢甚至今天還在繼

續(xù)擴(kuò)大。假如人們多動腦、謹(jǐn)慎些、具有判斷力，我確信大多數(shù)人們都能克服手

機(jī)入網(wǎng)的弊端、利用它的優(yōu)勢。

(2)Exemplification：舉例論證

A.Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewill

suffice.舉例之前

B.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowing

one(s).舉例之前

C.This/Thesecase(s)effectivelyclarifythat…舉例之后

(所講的范文就是下面的4)

4.

Asissymbolicallyillustratedintheportrayal,thereisaboiling

hotpotcontainingvariousingredientsofmulti-cultures.These

pluralisticculturescanbecategorizedascelebritieshomeandabroad

asBiSheng,LaoShe,ShakespeareandEinstein,philosophicalconcepts

asBuddhism,Taoism,Confucianism,benevolence,ritual,humanism,

Enlightenment,post-modernismanddeconstruction,aswellasperforming

artsasBeijingOpera,GongFu,LiangZhuandSwanLake.Weareinformed

thattheculture“hotpot“isbothdeliciousandnutritious.

Thepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusthatinsteadofbeing

outdatedandoflittlevalueinarapidlymodernizingworld,cultural

blendingshouldbeencouragedandmaintained.Ontheonehand,mosaic

culturesarepartoftheuniversalheritageofhumanityandtheyare

powerfulmeansofbringingtogetherdiversepeoplesandsocialgroups.

Consequently,culturalreintegrationhasbecomeindispensableasameans

ofpromotingfurtherculturaldevelopmentandmaintenance.Ontheother

hand,forChina,asforanyotherrapidlydevelopingcountry,thereis

adangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionsmaybecomelostinthe

shadowsofmodernization.IfGongFu,BeijingOperaorSwanLakeBallet

everperishedfromtheearth,itwouldbeatragedyofimmeasurable

proportions.

Inmyview,multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththe

timetodoso,andisextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity,sfuture

developmentandprosperity.Asaconsequenceofsuccessful

commercializationefforts,unwaveringgovernmentsupportandgrowing

interestsoverseas,thefutureofculturalblendinglooksbrighterand

moresecurethaneverbefore.(254words)

考研寫作三大鉆石定律

?1.寫想到的第二個詞或句子

?2.寫的每個詞或句子最好背過

3.錯誤的復(fù)雜句不如正確的簡單句

(3)聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)：以小見大，把握象征寓意，個體想為群體，具體想

為抽象

Represent代表，symbolize象征，

epitomize是???的縮影，benaturallyassociatedwith自然與???聯(lián)系起來

(4)正反論證：(09年范文即3)

3.

Asissymbolicallyillustratedinthecartoon,alargenumberof

peoplearesurfingonlinewithinastretchingspiderweb,eitherto

entertainthemselvesortomeetthework'sneeds.Unfortunately,itseems

ratherironictopresentpeopleseparatedfromeachotherbythespider

webwhentheyattempttocommunicate.Undoubtedly,thespiderwebserves

asasymbolofInternet,bothconnectingpeopleandisolatingthemfrom

eachother.

Themetaphoricalandimpressiveportrayalhassubtlyrevealedthe

dualityoftherelationshipbetweenmanandInternet.Ontheonehand,

thereisnodenyingthatInternetiscurrentlyoneofthemostefficient

mediausedforinterpersonalcommunication.Asacollegestudent,Iget

onlineeverydaytodiscussnewswithotherpeopleonBBS,tostudyEnglish

byregisteringforwebcourses,tochatfreelythroughMSNMessengerwith

myfriends.Butontheotherhand,agoodmanypeopleadmitthatthey

aretoomuchaddictedtoInternettomaintainface-to-facecontactwith

theirfriendsandcolleagues.Onceindulgedinthefictitiousworld,

peoplefeelreluctanttoapproachothersandtoconcentrateonreallife.

That'swhysomepeoplehavelosttheskillofdirectcontactandget

alienatedfromothers.

Hence,itisnecessaryforustouseInternetinareasonableway

andrestrainfromoverindulgence.Afterall,Internetisinventedto

connectyouandme,andtobringconveniencestoourliferatherthan

setabarriertokeeppeoplebeyondreach.(249words)

4.(2010年真題)

Asissymbolicallyillustratedintheportrayal,thereisaboiling

hotpotcontainingvariousingredientsofmulti-cultures.These

pluralisticculturescanbecategorizedascelebritieshomeandabroad

asBiSheng,LaoShe,ShakespeareandEinstein,philosophicalconcepts

asBuddhism,Taoism,Confucianism,benevolence,ritual,humanism,

Enlightenment,post-modernismanddeconstruction,aswellasperforming

artsasBeijingOpera,GongFu,LiangZhuandSwanLake.Weareinformed

thattheculture“hotpot”isbothdeliciousandnutritious.

Thepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusthatinsteadofbeing

outdatedandoflittlevalueinarapidlymodernizingworld,cultural

blendingshouldbeencouragedandmaintained.Ontheonehand,mosaic

culturesarepartoftheuniversalheritageofhumanityandtheyare

powerfulmeansofbringingtogetherdiversepeoplesandsocialgroups.

Consequently,culturalreintegrationhasbecomeindispensableasameans

ofpromotingfurtherculturaldevelopmentandmaintenance.Ontheother

hand,forChina,asforanyotherrapidlydevelopingcountry,thereis

adangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionsmaybecomelostinthe

shadowsofmodernization.IfGongFu,BeijingOperaorSwanLakeBallet

everperishedfromtheearth,itwouldbeatragedyofimmeasurable

proportions.

Inmyview,multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththe

timetodoso,andisextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity'sfuture

developmentandprosperity.Asaconsequenceofsuccessful

commercializationefforts,unwaveringgovernmentsupportandgrowing

interestsoverseas,thefutureofculturalblendinglooksbrighterand

moresecurethaneverbefore.(254words)

2007

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.In

youressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)supportyourviewwithanexamp1e/examples.

2010

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.In

youressay,youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

3)Summary：小結(jié)，概括論證，總結(jié)本段，1句

3、Conclusion：第三段，歸納結(jié)論/建議措施，4句左右

1)Concludingsentence：結(jié)論句，呼應(yīng)象征寓意，1句

4.(2010年真題)

Asissymbolicallyillustratedintheportrayal,thereisaboiling

hotpotcontainingvariousingredientsofmulti-cultures.These

pluralisticculturescanbecategorizedascelebritieshomeandabroad

asBiSheng,LaoShe,ShakespeareandEinstein,philosophicalconcepts

asBuddhism,Taoism,Confucianism,benevolence,ritual,humanism,

Enlightenment,post-modernismanddeconstruction,aswellasperforming

artsasBeijingOpera,GongFu,LiangZhuandSwanLake.Weareinformed

thattheculture“hotpot“isbothdeliciousandnutritious.

Thepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusthatinsteadofbeing

outdatedandoflittlevalueinarapidlymodernizingworld,cultural

blendingshouldbeencouragedandmaintained.Ontheonehand,mosaic

culturesarepartoftheuniversalheritageofhumanityandtheyare

powerfulmeansofbringingtogetherdiversepeoplesandsocialgroups.

Consequently,culturalreintegrationhasbecomeindispensableasameans

ofpromotingfurtherculturaldevelopmentandmaintenance.Ontheother

hand,forChina,asforanyotherrapidlydevelopingcountry,thereis

adangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionsmaybecomelostinthe

shadowsofmodernization.IfGongFu,BeijingOperaorSwanLakeBallet

everperishedfromtheearth,itwouldbeatragedyofimmeasurable

proportions.

Inmyview,multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththe

timetodoso,andisextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity'sfuture

developmentandprosperity.Asaconsequenceofsuccessful

commercializationefforts,unwaveringgovernmentsupportandgrowing

interestsoverseas,thefutureofculturalblendinglooksbrighterand

moresecurethaneverbefore.(254words)

如圖象征性所示，一只沸騰的火鍋中擁有諸多多元文化元素。這些多元文化

可分為畢昇、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦等國內(nèi)外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、禮、

啟蒙、人本、后現(xiàn)代、解構(gòu)等哲學(xué)概念，以及京劇、功夫、天鵝湖等表演藝術(shù)。

文字說明顯示：“文化'火鍋'，既美味又營養(yǎng)?！?/p>

畫家的目的是告訴我們文化融合并未過時或失去價值，相反還應(yīng)鼓勵和保

持。一方面，多元文化作為全體人類遺產(chǎn)的一部分，是將不同人群和社會群體融

合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作為促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展和保護(hù)的一種方式，已經(jīng)不可

或缺。另一方面，中國跟世界上其他快速發(fā)展的國家一樣，年久的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)面

臨著消失在現(xiàn)代化陰影里的危險。如果京劇、功夫或天鵝湖從地球上消失，那將

是不可估量的悲劇。

在我看來，如果人們能為多元文化花費(fèi)時間的話，那么它就能得以保護(hù)。

這對確保社會將來的繁榮和發(fā)展都至關(guān)重要。由于成功的商業(yè)努力、政府堅(jiān)定不

移的支持和不斷增長的海外興趣，多元文化的將來會比過去任何時候更明朗、更

安全。

2)Suggestions1、2：兩句結(jié)論或兩點(diǎn)建議(針對雙方提建議)，2句

3)包裝結(jié)尾、展望未來：1句，考研寫作三大優(yōu)秀句型

(1)彳到裝句：Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.

只有這樣我們才能解決這個問題。

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itispersistentworkthatisconducivetoyour

graspingaconsiderablevocabulary.只有長期學(xué)習(xí)才‘

有助于你掌握大的詞匯量。

(3)虛擬語氣：Itishightimethatweimprovedthepresent

situation.

我們早就該改進(jìn)現(xiàn)狀了。

二、啟承轉(zhuǎn)合：

李白《登金陵鳳凰臺》

鳳凰臺上鳳凰游,鳳去臺空江自流。

吳宮花草埋幽徑,晉代衣冠成古丘。

三山半落青天外,一水中分白鷺洲。

總為浮云能蔽日,長安不見使人愁。

1、啟動觀點(diǎn)，開篇點(diǎn)題

2、觀點(diǎn)承接，正面論證

關(guān)聯(lián)詞運(yùn)用實(shí)例說明

1.表示舉例說明

acaseinpoint,afterall,asaproof,asanillustration,asan

example,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,justas,namely,such,

specifically,thatis,toillustrate,todemonstrate

a)Manysoutherncitiesaregrowingabovethenationalaverage一

Atlantaisacaseinpoint.

b)Thenewsaboutcalciumandkidneystonesisacaseinpoint.

c)Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect-theyarehumanbeings

afterall.

d)Theseare,afterall,veryfamiliarspecies.

e)It'sextremelyexpensivetoliveinNewYork.Forexample,Ipay

$1,250foraone-bedroomapartment.

f)Manycountries,forexampleMexicoandJapan,havealotof

earthquakes.

g)OldEnglishwasinmanywayssimilartoModernGerman.Forinstance,

thenouns,adjectives,andverbswerehighlyinflected.

h)Weneedtorethinkthewayweconsumeenergy.Take,forinstance,

ourapproachtotransport.

i)Automobilepricesinparticularhavefalleninrecentmonths.

j)Hislastalbumsoldhalfamillioncopiesandwehopethisonewill

bejustas(二equally)popular.

k)Oneofthemostimportantstageshasyettobestarted,namely

beginningtofitthepersonintotheirnewjob.

1)Theissuesareintwomainclusters,namelythesafetyandthe

pricingandprocurementofdrugs.

m)Therulesmakeitquiteclearwhatshouldbedoneinsucha

situation.

n)We'retalkingaboutmoney-specifically,themoneyweneedto

repairourschools.

o)Onesolutionwouldbetochangetheshapeofthescreen,thatis,

tomakeitwider.

2.表示增補(bǔ)意義

additionally,again,alongwith,also,and,andthen,aswellas,

besides,equally,even,further,furthermore,inaddition,inotherwords,

justas,likewise,moreover,notonly...butalso,similarly,toputit

anotherway,torepeat,then,too,what'smore

a)Theymayalsoadditionallyrepresentmuchmore;theymayindeed

haveahighlyintegratingsocialfunction.

b)Andagain,theseworkshopswillbenefitthecommunity

considerably.

c)Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.

d)Sugarisbadforyourteeth.Itcanalsocontributetoheart

disease.

e)Thisisaflexibleanduser-friendlysystemsuitableforbeginners

andadvancedusersalike.

f)Frytheonionsgently,andthenaddthemeatandcookforafew

minutes.

g)Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,aswell

asraisingmoneyforlocalcharities.

h)Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.

i)Wewanttheeconomytogrow,butequallywewantlowinflation.

j)Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply.Further,"low-budget”

doesn，thavetomean"bad.〃

k)ThemajorityofAmericansincreasedtheirwealthinthepastdecade.

Furthermore,thegainsweresubstantial.

1)Anewsecuritysystemwasinstalled.Inaddition,extraguardswere

hired.

m)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakes

sharewarefreelyavailable.

n)Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleon