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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題:本大題共10小題,共10分。1.JohnisaEuropeanandhedoesn'tknow______Englishatall.()A.

a B.

an C.

the D.

/2.—Theglasseslookbeautiful.CanItry______on?

—Yes,ofcourse.()A.

it B.

its C.

them D.

they3.-MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

-No,you_____.Youcangohomenow.()A.

needn't B.

can't C.

mustn't D.

shouldn't4.Groupworkisagoodchancetoshareinformationand______ideas.()A.

support B.

manage C.

delete D.

exchange5.WhenLisaheardtheshockingnews,herhandsshookso______thatshecouldnotholdacup.()A.

directly B.

badly C.

exactly D.

completely6.China's'icecity'Harbindrewrecordnumberof______overNewYearholiday.()A.

seasons B.

tourists C.

fields D.

discoveries7.Grandmawastired.Shefellasleep________shewasreadinganewspaper.()A.although B.if C.while D.until8.Walkinginfreshaircanmakepeoplefeel______andlessworried.()A.

calmer B.

prouder C.

luckier D.

louder9.Youshould______yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.()A.

takeoff B.

showup C.

callin D.

runafter10.—Iwonder______.

—Yes.Theartfestivalisheldonceayearinourschool.()A.

whyyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool

B.

thatdoyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool

C.

whetheryouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool

D.

whendoyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。DanteGabrielRossetti,bornin1828,wasafamousartistfromthe19thcenturyforbeingnotonlyapoetbutalsoapainter.Oneday,hehadanelderlyvisitor.Theoldmanhadsome(1)______thathewantedRossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood.

Rossettilookedthemovercarefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereverycommonones,(2)______nottheleastsignofartistictalent.(3)______Rossettiwaskind,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.

Thevisitorappearedtobevery(4)______.However,heheldbackhisfeelings.ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifortakinguphis(5)______time,butaskedifhewouldjustlookatafewmoredrawings—thesewere(6)______ayoungartstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecondgroupofpicturesandimmediatelybecamevery(7)______them."These,"hesaid,"oh,theseareverygood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardand(8)______it."

"Whoisthisfineyoungartist?"Rossettiasked."Yourson?"

"No,"saidtheoldman(9)______."Itisme—40yearsago.HowIwishIhadheardyour(10)______then!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedandgaveuptoosoon."11.A.poems B.masters C.paintings D.customers12.A.knocking B.showing C.reviewing D.performing13.A.But B.So C.Unless D.Although14.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.disappointed15.A.available B.believable C.valuable D.convenient16.A.for B.from C.with D.about17.A.usedto B.goodwith C.hardon D.interestedin18.A.leavesout B.sticksto C.looksup D.dealswith19.A.sadly B.politely C.loudly D.wisely20.A.regret B.praise C.courage D.request三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。21.AsEarthisgettinghotter,theworld'sglaciersaremelting(融化).Intheend,theycouldbegone.Asitaffectstheland,mountainsare"taller"thanbefore.(1)______

ScientistslookedintoEarth'siceagesforanswers.Thelasticeagehappened16,000yearsago,butthelandonceundertheiceisstillchanging.Thechangeiscalledtheglacialisostaticadjustment(水川均衡調(diào)整).Imaginethatyouliedownonasoftmattress(墊子)andthengetup.(2)______Itneedsawhilebeforeitrelaxesback.

(3)______Whenhugeglaciers"sit"onEarth,thelandisunderpressure.Anicesheet(冰蓋)about800metersthickmayleavea"pit"(坑)about270metersdeep.Sowhentheglaciersgo,the"pit"beginstogoup.

(4)______RecentresearchessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingabout3cmayear.It'salot-evenlocalfamiliescanseethedifference,saidTheNewYorkTimes.Onthegoodside,theyhave"new"landandmorelivingareas.However,theenvironmentisintrouble.(5)______Theyeasilydryup,andanimalsinthewaterfindithardtolive.Researchersarealsoworriedthatthismaybringchallengestofishermen,asraisingfishintheseareascouldbecomemoredifficult.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Howdoesthishappen?

B.Youcanseeapitonthemattress.

C.It'sthesameideawithEarth'sland.

D.Asthelandislifted,someoftheriverscan'tjointhesea.

E.Itcouldtaketensorevenhundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.

F.Themeltingandliftingarehappeningveryslowly,buttheinfluenceisgreat.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共15分。AThewinterholidayishere!Haveyoufoundouthowtoenjoyyourfreetime?Wehavegotalotofbooksforyoutoexplore.Thesebooksarecomingtomakeyourwinterexciting.

HowWasThatBuilt?

illustrated(插圖)byKatieHickey

Discoverthestoriesbehindunbelievablestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))liketheBrooklynBridgeintheUSandthePantheoninItaly.WrittenbyengineerRomaAgrawal,whoworkedonLondon'sShardskyscraper(摩天大樓),thisbookincludesexperimentsyoucantryathome.EpicAdventures

illustratedbySamBrewster

Findoutaboutsomeoftheworld'smostfamousrailwayjourneysinthisbeautifulillustratedbook.SamSedgmanhaswrittenthiswonderfulcompanionbooktohisbestsellingAdventuresonTrainsseries,andfansoftravel,trainsandadventuringaresuretoloveit.CharlieMorphsintoaMammoth

illustratedbySarahHorne

Inthethirdbookinthisfunseries(系列),Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.ThenseveralpetsgomissingacrosstownandCharliehadtousehissuperheroskillstosavetheday.Stuntboy:IntheMeantime

illustratedbyRaúltheThird

PorticoReeveslivesinahugeapartmentblockfullofpeopleandactivity.Inhisimagination,he'sasuperherocalledStuntboy,solvingmysteriesinhisneighborhood,helpinghisfriendsandstandingoffagainsthisarch-enemy.22.WhatwillyoureadaboutinRomaAgrawal'sbook?______A.Friends. B.Buildings. C.Animals. D.Journeys.23.Ifyoulovetravellingbytrain,whichonewouldyouprefer?______A.EpicAdventures. B.Stuntboy:IntheMeantime.

C.HowWasThatBuilt? D.CharlieMorphsintoaMammoth.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharlieMorphsintoaMammoth?______A.Therearethreebooksintotalinthisseries.

B.ItwaswrittenandillustratedbySamCopeland.

C.Charliehasthepowertochangeintodifferentanimals.

D.Charliekeepsseveralpetsandgainspowerfromthem.25.Whichofthefollowinghavethesametopic?______A.HowWasThatBuilt?andEpicAdventures.

B.HowWasThatBuilt?andStuntboy:IntheMeantime.

C.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothandEpicAdventures.

D.CharlieMorphsintoaMammothandStuntboy:IntheMeantime.26.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?______A.BigNews. B.BookClub.

C.History. D.AroundtheWorld.BHarlanwaitedforMr.Mack'sicecreamtrucktoturndownPineStreet.NoralivednextdoortoHarlan.Shewasalreadyinline.

Mr.MackturnedslowlydownPineStreet.Abigsignonthesideofhistruckread:GUESSTHEFIRST100°DAYANDWINFREESNOWCONESFORAYEAR!

"Ithinkthefirst100°daywillbe..."Harlansaid."Wait!"shoutedNora,"Canweguesstomorrow?Weneedtimetomakeagoodguess."TheneighborhoodkidsgatheredaroundNora.Soontheywereallnoddingandsmiling.

Thenextdaythekidsshareddata(數(shù)據(jù))theyfound."Theweatherstationwebsiteliststhehightemperatureforourcityforeachdayoftheyear,andwehavedataforthepasttenyears!Wecaneachlookatthedatafromoneyear,"Harlansaid.

Noraheldupherbook."Highestdaytimetemperaturesarelistedinthislibrarybook,too,"saidNora."Nowwecanmakeachart(圖表)."

Harlanreadthedatacarefully,lookingforthefirst100°day.ItwasJune15.Noramadeatally(記錄)markonthechartunderJune15.Eachofthekidsfoundthefirst100°dayintheiryear.Noramarkedthedaysonthechart.OnlyJune,July,andAugusthadfirst100°days.Junehadthefewestmarks,andJulyhadthemost."Accordingtothechart,wecanguessthatthefirst100°dayislikelytobeinJuly."saidNora,"Andtherearethirty-onedaysinJuly.Nowwejustneedtofindthirty-onefriendsandfamilymembers..."

Thenextday,theicecreamtruckturneddownPineStreet."I'mreadyforyourgoodguesses!"saidMr.Mack.NoraguessedJuly15,andHarlanchoseJuly25.TheotherKidsallmadetheirguesses.Thenthemoms,dads,sisters,andbrothersallmadetheirguesses.SoonMr.Mackhadthirty-oneguesses.TheystartedatJuly1,andtheyendedatJuly31...27.WhoheldtheicecreamsaleonPineStreet?______A.Harlan. B.Nora. C.Mr.Mack. D.Theparents.28.Howdidthekidsmaketheirguesses?______A.Bychoosingthedateastheylike.

B.Bycollectingandcomparingthedata.

C.Bybuyingalotoficecreamcones.

D.Byaskingfamilymembersforanswers.29.Whydidthekidsguessthefirst100°daywouldprobablybeinJuly?______A.Julyhadthemostrecordsofthefirst100°daysinthepast.

B.Julywasalwaysconsideredthehottestmonthintheworld.

C.ThehightemperatureoftheircityforeachyearwasinJuly.

D.Themoms,dads,sisters,andbrotherscanhelptheminJuly.30.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?______

A.②④①③ B.②①③④ C.④③①② D.④①③②31.Whatistheprobableendingtothestory?______A.Thekidswillgetanicecreamtruckasaprize.

B.NobodywilllikeMr.Mackandhissnowcones.

C.Someonewillsoonhavefreesnowconestoshare.

D.HarlanandNorawillsellsnowconesonthestreet.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共2小題,共20分。32.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isagreatproductofChinesepeopleandagreattreasureofournation.Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcareinthepastthousandsofyears.Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.

"TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedin196countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Around30high-qualityTCMresearchorcooperationcentershavebeensetupoverseas,"saidYuWenming,presidentoftheChinaAssociationofChineseMedicine."AreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowsthat113ofitsmembercountriesandregionshaveperformedacupuncture(anancientChinesemedicalpracticecalledzhenjiuinChinese)and20membercountrieshaveincludedacupunctureintheirmedicalsystem,"headded.

ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.Itisstillinneedofmoreopen-mindedinternationalcooperationtoletmorepeopleintheworldenjoybenefitsoftheChinesemedicine,accordingtoexperts.WecanoffergoodthingsoftheTCMincludingancientmedicalbooksandrecipes(食譜)totheworldbymakinggooduseofnewmediaandonlineplatforms.WecanalsoorganizesomeinternationalshowsorculturalfestivalstointroduceculturesandproductsoftheTCMtotheworld.

WangQi,academician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,notedthatthetransformation(變革)isneededbecauseofthechangingtimesanddifferentcultures."Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprocessofthetransformationisalsoimportant,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrighterfuture,"hesaid.(1)InwhatwaysdoesTCMshowitsadvantages?______(2)WhydidthewriterlistthenumbersinParagraphTwo?______(3)Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?

ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspreadingTCMtotheworld.______(4)What'stheChinesemeaningof"benefits"inParagraphThree?______(5)HowcantheTCMhaveabrighterfutureinWangQi'sopinion?______33.Physicaleducationisdifferentworldwide.WhatarePElessonslikeinforeigncountries?

Atmyschool,wehavetwotypesofPE.OneisnormalPEandtheotherisSportsEnrichment.Theyaremostlythesame,withafewunitsaboutsportsandexercisetolearnabout.InSportsEnrichment,wehavesixunits.Eachoneisaboutasport,andduringtheunit,wepracticekeyskillsforthesport.Attheendofeachunit,wehaveatest.Forexample,fortennis,wespendthewholeunitpassingtheballtoeachother.Soforthetestweneedtopassitatleast10timeswithoutstoppingtogetascoreof100.

YinPeixin,13,Mexico

Atmyschool,sportscanbeveryrelaxing.Youdon'thavetogotoa40-minuteclasseachweek.Instead,wegettopickwhenwewanttoplaysports.Also,thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.Wecantakelessonsindancing,swimmingandrockclimbing,alongwithonesinsoccer,netballandbadminton.Wedon'thaveexamsforsports.Eventheyoungerstudentswithregularsportslessonsdon'ttakeexams.

YuanNingfei,16,UK

Inmyschool,everyafternoonfrom3:30to5pmisPEtime.InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunningorweightliftinginthegym.However,peopleintheUSlovesportsalot.SportsteamtrainingisanotherwayofPE.Everyschoolhassportsteams,forexample,Americanfootball,baseball,basketball,tennis,andmuchmore.Alltheteamscompeteindifferentleagues(聯(lián)盟)—cityandstate.Somestudentscanbecometeammanagerstohelpthecoachinteamtraining.

NiuHanliang,15,US(1)Whatdoes"They"refertoinParagraphTwo?______(2)ListthereasonswhyPElessonsarerelaxingintheUK.

①StudentscanpickPEclasseswhentheywanttoplaysports.

②______

③______(3)TakenotesaboutPEintheUS.(NomorethanTWOwordsforeachblank,)PEPEclassesStudentstakeexerciseingym,suchas①______and②______.sportsteamsStudents③______everydayandhave④______indifferentleagues.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan5words.)______(5)WhatarethePElessonslikeinyourschool?(Atleast20words.)______六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。34.Manypeopleliketolearnnaturalhistoryfrombooks.ButwiththeInternet,somepeoplesharetheirknowledgeandstoriesofnatureonline.

UncleCool'sAnimalWorld(1)______(ran)byHuangXin,whograduatedfromPekingUniversitywithamasteroffinearts.He(2)______(grow)upnearHengshanMountaininHunanprovince.Therearesomanyanimalsaroundhim.Outofhislove(3)______animals,Huangdecidedtointroduceanimalstopeopleonlinein(4)______interestingway.Inhisvideos,commonanimalslikesparrows(麻雀)arejustlikeournormalpeople.Theyhaveno"big"dreamsbutlive(5)______(happy).Atthesametime,healsoleadsustolookattheeverydaylivesofanimalsweseldomhearabout."Weliveabusylife.So,manyofuswouldnotevennoticeanimalsaroundus.Ihopemyvideohelpsconnectpeoplewiththe(6)______(wonder)nature,"saidHuang.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutinsects,F(xiàn)actsAboutWildInsectsisagood(7)______(choose).LiuPengyuandhisinsect-lovingfriendsmadeFactsAboutWildInsectsin2018.Theyspendmonthsfindingand(8)______(study)insectseveryyear.Inthepastfiveyears,they(9)______(find)over10newspecies(種類).Intheirfreetime,theyholdactivitiestointroduceinsectstostudentsandsharevideosontheInternet."Peoplesteponmanyinsectseveryday.(10)______,someofthemareasspecialaspandas,"LiutoldXinhua.Theteamhopestoraisepeople'sknowledgetoprotectinsects.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。35.春節(jié)假期將至,各地紛紛向國(guó)內(nèi)外游客發(fā)出誠(chéng)摯邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)你為青島文旅海外宣傳助力,以"WelcometoQingdao"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,從位置、氣候、特色景點(diǎn)和美食等方面介紹青島,并邀請(qǐng)海外游客來(lái)青島游玩。

要求:(1)詞數(shù)80-100;

(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

WelcometoQingdaoMyhometownisQingdao.Iloveitverymuch.________

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the,球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the,樂(lè)器前面要加the,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知,English(英語(yǔ))是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能加冠詞。

故選:D。

約翰是歐洲人,他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)。

掌握冠詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2.【答案】C【解析】it它,人稱代詞主格或賓格;its它的,形容詞性物主代詞;them他/她/它們,人稱代詞賓格;they他/她/它們,人稱代詞主格。tryon是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后接人稱代詞賓格,glasses(眼鏡)是復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)用them來(lái)替代。

故選:C。

—這副眼鏡看起來(lái)很漂亮。我可以試戴一下嗎?

—是的,當(dāng)然可以。

掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3.【答案】A【解析】needn't不必;can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。Must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+needn't."不,某人不必。"

故選:A。

--我必須留在這里等你嗎?

--不,你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。

掌握Must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+needn't."不,某人不必。"的知識(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。4.【答案】D【解析】support支持;manage經(jīng)營(yíng);delete刪除;exchange交換。根據(jù)Groupworkisagoodchancetoshareinformationand...ideas.(小組合作是分享信息和……想法的好機(jī)會(huì)。)可知,此處是說(shuō)"小組合作是分享信息和交換想法的好機(jī)會(huì)。"

故選:D。

小組合作是分享信息和交換想法的好機(jī)會(huì)。

考查動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。5.【答案】B【解析】A直接地;B嚴(yán)重地;C準(zhǔn)確地;D完全地。根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)麗莎聽到這個(gè)令人震驚的消息時(shí),她的手顫抖得如此嚴(yán)重以至于連杯子都拿不住了。可知此處需要"嚴(yán)重地"badly。

故選:B。

當(dāng)麗莎聽到這個(gè)令人震驚的消息時(shí),她的手顫抖得如此嚴(yán)重以至于連杯子都拿不住了。

熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6.【答案】B【解析】A季節(jié);B游客;C田地;D發(fā)現(xiàn);根據(jù)所給的名詞詞義以及語(yǔ)境:中國(guó)的"冰城"哈爾濱在春節(jié)期間吸引了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的游客。此時(shí)名詞tourists符合此空。

故選:B。

中國(guó)的"冰城"哈爾濱在春節(jié)期間吸引了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的游客。

先理解句意,再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行綜合判斷,最后得出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】although雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;if是否/如果,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句;while當(dāng)...的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到..為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知空格處填while,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了(一般過(guò)去時(shí))。

故選:C。

奶奶累了。當(dāng)她正在看報(bào)紙時(shí),她睡著了。

本題主要考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。8.【答案】A【解析】calmer更平靜的;prouder更自豪的;luckier更幸運(yùn)的;louder更大聲的。根據(jù)"在新鮮空氣中散步可以讓人們感到"可在,應(yīng)該是"更平靜的"。

故選:A。

在新鮮空氣中散步可以讓人們感到更平靜,減少擔(dān)憂。

形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。9.【答案】A【解析】takeoff脫下;showup露面;callin打電話進(jìn)來(lái);runafter追趕。根據(jù)beforeyouenterthedancingroom.(在你進(jìn)入舞廳之前)可知,此處是說(shuō)"你應(yīng)該先脫掉你的鞋。"

故選:A。

在你進(jìn)入舞廳之前,你應(yīng)該先脫掉你的鞋。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。10.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句,使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,因此可先排除D。主句動(dòng)詞是wonder時(shí),后面不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,可排除B。選項(xiàng)A:你們學(xué)校為什么要舉行藝術(shù)節(jié);選項(xiàng)C:你們學(xué)生是否舉行藝術(shù)節(jié)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此處是詢問(wèn)是否舉行藝術(shù)節(jié),正確答案是C。

故選:C。

—我想知道你們學(xué)校是否舉行藝術(shù)節(jié)。

—是的。我們學(xué)校每年舉行一次藝術(shù)節(jié)。

本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、B、D、B、A、B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:老人有幾幅畫,他想讓羅塞蒂看看,然后告訴他畫得好不好。A詩(shī)人;B大師;C畫;D顧客。根據(jù)第二段andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.(他盡可能委婉地告訴老人這些畫沒(méi)什么價(jià)值。)可知,老人讓他看的是畫。故選C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:看了幾幅之后,他知道這些畫都很普通,絲毫沒(méi)有顯示出藝術(shù)天賦的跡象。A敲;B展示;C復(fù)習(xí);D表演。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,畫沒(méi)有展現(xiàn)出天賦。故選B。

(3)考查連詞。句意:但羅塞蒂很善良,他盡可能溫和地告訴老人,這些畫沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。A但是;B因此;C除非;D盡管。根據(jù)Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywereverycommonones,...nottheleastsignofartistictalent.(看了幾幅之后,他知道這些畫都很普通,絲毫沒(méi)有藝術(shù)天賦的跡象。)可知,和空格后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:來(lái)訪者顯得很失望。A無(wú)聊的;B興奮的;C放松的;D失望的。根據(jù)第二段andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittlevalue.(他盡可能溫和地告訴老人,這些畫沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值。)可知,老人知道畫沒(méi)價(jià)值會(huì)感到失望。故選D。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:然后他對(duì)羅塞蒂說(shuō)對(duì)不起,占用了他寶貴的時(shí)間。A有空閑的;B可信的;C貴重的;D方便的。根據(jù)第一段DanteGabrielRossetti,bornin1828,wasafamousartistfromthe19thcenturyforbeingnotonlyapoetbutalsoapainter.(但丁?加布里埃爾?羅塞蒂出生于1828年,是19世紀(jì)著名的藝術(shù)家,不僅是詩(shī)人,也是畫家。)可知,他的時(shí)間很寶貴。故選C。

(6)考查介詞。句意:,但問(wèn)他是否可以再看幾幅畫——這些是一位年輕的藝術(shù)學(xué)生的畫。A為了;B來(lái)自;C和;D關(guān)于。根據(jù)Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.(這個(gè)年輕的學(xué)生在藝術(shù)方面很有天賦。他應(yīng)該繼續(xù)畫畫,繼續(xù)當(dāng)藝術(shù)家。如果他努力工作,他會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。)可知,這些畫來(lái)自這個(gè)年輕人。故選B。

(7)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:羅塞蒂看了看第二組照片,立刻產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。A被用來(lái);B善于應(yīng)付的;C嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待;D對(duì)感興趣。根據(jù)theseareverygood.(這些很不錯(cuò)。)可知,他對(duì)這些畫感興趣。故選D。

(8)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:如果他努力工作并堅(jiān)持下去,他會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。A忽略;B堅(jiān)持;C查閱;D處理。根據(jù)heworkshard(他努力工作)可知,努力并堅(jiān)持才會(huì)做好。故選B。

(9)考查副詞。句意:"不,"老人悲傷地說(shuō)。A難過(guò)地;B禮貌地;C大聲地;D明智地。根據(jù)Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedandgaveuptoosoon.(你看,我氣餒了,很快就放棄了。)可知,老人感到難過(guò)。故選A。

(10)考查名詞。句意:我多么希望當(dāng)時(shí)能聽到你的贊美啊!A后悔;B表?yè)P(yáng);C勇氣;D要求。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段oh,theseareverygood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardand...it.(哦,這些很不錯(cuò)。這個(gè)年輕的學(xué)生在藝術(shù)方面很有天賦。他應(yīng)該繼續(xù)畫畫,繼續(xù)當(dāng)藝術(shù)家。如果他努力工作并他會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)。)可知,這是對(duì)老人的表?yè)P(yáng)。故選B。

19世紀(jì)著名藝術(shù)家達(dá)芬奇?加布里埃爾?羅塞蒂不僅是一位詩(shī)人,還是一位畫家。有一天,他接待了一位老人,老人帶來(lái)了一些畫作,請(qǐng)羅塞蒂評(píng)價(jià)。羅塞蒂認(rèn)為老人的畫作普通,沒(méi)有藝術(shù)天賦。老人隨后展示了一些年輕藝術(shù)學(xué)生的畫作,羅塞蒂非常贊賞,但原來(lái)這位老人40年前就是這位年輕有才華的學(xué)生。他因?yàn)槭艞壛怂囆g(shù)創(chuàng)作。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】F【小題5】D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文ScientistslookedintoEarth'siceagesforanswers.(科學(xué)家們通過(guò)研究地球的冰河時(shí)代來(lái)尋找答案。)可知,此處應(yīng)該關(guān)于冰川融化影響了地形的問(wèn)題,選項(xiàng)A"這是怎么發(fā)生的?"符合題意。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Imaginethatyouliedownonasoftmattress(墊子)andthengetup.(想象你躺在一張柔軟的床墊上,然后站起來(lái)。)可知,此處與床墊有關(guān),選項(xiàng)B"你可以看到床墊上有個(gè)坑。"符合題意。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whenhugeglaciers"sit"onEarth,thelandisunderpressure.Anicesheet(冰蓋)about800metersthickmayleavea"pit"(坑)about270metersdeep.Sowhentheglaciersgo,the"pit"beginstogoup.(當(dāng)巨大的冰川"停留"在地球上時(shí),陸地就會(huì)受到壓力。800米厚的冰蓋可能會(huì)留下一個(gè)270米深的"坑"。所以當(dāng)冰川消失時(shí),"坑"開始上升。)可知,此處繼續(xù)介紹地殼抬升的現(xiàn)象,選項(xiàng)C"地球上的陸地也是如此。"符合題意。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文RecentresearchessuggestthatlandinsoutheastAlaskaisrisingabout3cmayear.(最近的研究表明,阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部的土地每年上升約3厘米。)可知,此處指地殼抬升非常緩慢,選項(xiàng)F"融化和抬升的過(guò)程非常緩慢,但影響很大。"符合題意。故選F。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文However,theenvironmentisintrouble.(然而,環(huán)境正處于困境之中。)和下文Theyeasilydryup,andanimalsinthewaterfindithardtolive.(它們很容易干涸,水里的動(dòng)物很難生存。)可知,此處指地殼抬升對(duì)河流的影響,選項(xiàng)D"由于地勢(shì)升高,一些河流不能入海了。"符合題意。故選D。

本文主要介紹了地球變暖導(dǎo)致冰川融化,影響了地形,使得山脈變得更高,以及對(duì)環(huán)境和生活帶來(lái)的影響。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng),使文章語(yǔ)義通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Discoverthestoriesbehindunbelievablestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))liketheBrooklynBridgeintheUSandthePantheoninItaly.(探索令人難以置信的建筑背后的故事,如美國(guó)的布魯克林大橋和意大利的萬(wàn)神殿。)可知在RomaAgrawal的書中可以讀到建筑物,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二SamSedgmanhaswrittenthiswonderfulcompanionbooktohisbestsellingAdventuresonTrainsseries,andfansoftravel,trainsandadventuringaresuretoloveit.(SamSedgman為他的暢銷書《火車冒險(xiǎn)》系列寫了這本精彩的配套書,旅行、火車和冒險(xiǎn)的粉絲一定會(huì)喜歡它。)可知如果你喜歡乘火車旅行,你會(huì)更喜歡EpicAdventures,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Charliehasgainedcontrolovertheamazingsuperpowerthatallowshimtochangeintodifferentanimals.(Charlie已經(jīng)控制了一種神奇的超能力,這種超能力使他能夠變成不同的動(dòng)物。)可知Charlie有能力變成不同的動(dòng)物,故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三ThenseveralpetsgomissingacrosstownandCharliehadtousehissuperheroskillstosavetheday.(然后,鎮(zhèn)上有幾只寵物失蹤了,Charlie不得不用他的超級(jí)英雄技能來(lái)拯救這一天。)表格四Inhisimagination,he'sasuperherocalledStuntboy,solvingmysteriesinhisneighborhood,helpinghisfriendsandstandingoffagainsthisarch-enemy.(在他的想象中,他是一個(gè)叫Stuntboy的超級(jí)英雄,在他的社區(qū)里解開謎團(tuán),幫助他的朋友,對(duì)抗他的死敵。)可知CharlieMorphsintoaMammoth和Stuntboy:IntheMeantime這兩本書具有相同的主題,故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoufoundouthowtoenjoyyourfreetime?Wehavegotalotofbooksforyoutoexplore.(你知道如何享受空閑時(shí)間了嗎?我們有很多書供你探索。)且通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了四本書。所以我們可以在雜志的"讀書俱樂(lè)部"這部分讀到這篇文章,故選B。

本文主要介紹了四本書。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。27~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HarlanwaitedforMr.Mack'sicecreamtrucktoturndownPineStreet.(哈蘭等待麥克先生的冰淇淋車轉(zhuǎn)向松樹街。)可知麥克先生在松樹街賣冰淇淋。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thenextdaythekidsshareddata(數(shù)據(jù))theyfound.(第二天孩子們分享他們找到的數(shù)據(jù)。)可知孩子們收集并分析數(shù)據(jù)。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Junehadthefewestmarks,andJulyhadthemost.(六月記錄最少,七月記錄最多。)可知七月記錄最多,所以孩子們認(rèn)為第一個(gè)100度可能在七月。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mr.MackturnedslowlydownPineStreet.(麥克先生出現(xiàn)在松樹街。)和第五段Noraheldupherbook.(諾拉舉起她的書。)和Nowwecanmakeachart(圖表).(現(xiàn)在我們可以做表格。)和最后一段Thenthemoms,dads,sisters,andbrothersallmadetheirguesses.(然后媽媽,爸爸,姐妹,兄弟都做出了他們的猜測(cè)。)可知正確的順序是④①③②。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段SoonMr.Mackhadthirty-oneguesses.TheystartedatJuly1,andtheyendedatJuly31...(很快,麥克先生收到了31個(gè)猜測(cè),從7月1日到7月31日。)可知其中有一個(gè)孩子猜對(duì)了并獲得了免費(fèi)的冰淇淋。故選C。

哈蘭等待麥克先生的冰淇淋車轉(zhuǎn)向松樹街。諾拉住在哈蘭隔壁,她已經(jīng)在排隊(duì)了。麥克先生慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)向松樹街。他的卡車側(cè)面有一個(gè)大標(biāo)志寫著:"猜測(cè)第一個(gè)100度的日子,贏得一年免費(fèi)的雪糕!"哈蘭和諾拉決定要好好研究天氣數(shù)據(jù),最終他們猜測(cè)7月15日和7月25日是第一個(gè)100度的日子。最后,麥克先生收到了31個(gè)猜測(cè),從7月1日到7月31日。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.【答案】【小題1】Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcare.【小題2】ToshowTCMhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.【小題3】ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.【小題4】好處;益處?!拘☆}5】Bythetransformationandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformation.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isagreatproductofChinesepeopleandagreattreasureofournation.Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcareinthepastthousandsofyears.(中醫(yī)藥是中國(guó)人民的偉大產(chǎn)品,是中華民族的寶貴財(cái)富。在過(guò)去的數(shù)千年里,它在預(yù)防或治療疾病以及醫(yī)療保健方面都顯示出了優(yōu)勢(shì))可知,中醫(yī)在預(yù)防或治療疾病以及醫(yī)療保健方面都顯示出了優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填:Ithasshownitsadvantagesinpreventingortreatingdiseases,alsoinhealthcare.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TraditionalChineseMedicinehassofarbeenreceivedin196countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Around30high-qualityTCMresearchorcooperationcentershavebeensetupoverseas,"saidYuWenming,presidentoftheChinaAssociationofChineseMedicine."AreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowsthat113ofitsmembercountriesandregionshaveperformedacupuncture(anancientChinesemedicalpracticecalledzhenjiuinChinese)and20membercountrieshaveincludedacupunctureintheirmedicalsystem,"headded.("到目前為止,中醫(yī)藥已經(jīng)在196個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)受到歡迎。大約30個(gè)高質(zhì)量的中醫(yī)藥研究或合作中心已經(jīng)在海外建立,"中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥協(xié)會(huì)主席俞文明說(shuō)。他補(bǔ)充道:"世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報(bào)告顯示,其113個(gè)成員國(guó)和地區(qū)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了針灸(一種中國(guó)古代醫(yī)學(xué),中文稱為針灸),20個(gè)成員國(guó)已經(jīng)將針灸納入其醫(yī)療體系。")以及第一段末尾Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.(近年來(lái),它越來(lái)越受到世界各地人們的歡迎。)可知,作者列出第二段中的數(shù)字近年來(lái),中醫(yī)越來(lái)越受到世界各地人們的歡迎。故填:ToshowTCMhasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldinrecentyears.

(3)同義句題。文章第三段開頭ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.(中國(guó)在向世界推廣中醫(yī)藥方面取得了顯著進(jìn)展。)而ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspreadingTCMtotheworld.意思:中國(guó)在向世界傳播中醫(yī)藥方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。可知,這兩句是同義句。故填:ChinahasachievedmarkedprogressincarryingforwardTCMtotheworld.

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Itisstillinneedofmoreopen-mindedinternationalcooperationtoletmorepeopleintheworldenjoybenefitsoftheChinesemedicine,accordingtoexperts.(專家表示,讓世界上更多的人享受到中醫(yī)藥的好處,仍然需要更開放的國(guó)際合作。)可知,"benefits"意思好處;益處。故填:好處;益處。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thetransformationisnecessaryandaddingcreativityintheprocessofthetransformationisalsoimportant,bothofwhichcangaintheTCMabrighterfuture,"hesaid.(他說(shuō):"轉(zhuǎn)型是必要的,在轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中增加創(chuàng)造力也很重要,這兩者都可以為中醫(yī)藥帶來(lái)更光明的未來(lái)。")可知,在王琦看來(lái),中醫(yī)在轉(zhuǎn)型的進(jìn)程中通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)型和增加創(chuàng)造力才能有更光明的未來(lái)。故填:Bythetransformationandaddingcreativityintheprogressofthetransformation.

文章主要講述中醫(yī)藥是中國(guó)人民的偉大產(chǎn)品,是中華民族的寶貴財(cái)富。在過(guò)去的數(shù)千年里,它在預(yù)防或治療疾病以及醫(yī)療保健方面都顯示出了優(yōu)勢(shì)。近年來(lái),它越來(lái)越受到世界各地人們的歡迎。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。33.【答案】【小題1】NormalPEandSportsEnrichment.【小題2】Thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.【小題3】Studentsdon'thaveexamsforsports.【小題4】running【小題5】weightlifting【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段OneisnormalPEandtheotherisSportsEnrichment.Theyaremostlythesame,withafewunitsaboutsportsandexercisetolearnabout.(一個(gè)是傳統(tǒng)體育,另一種是豐富的體育活動(dòng)。它們大部分相同,要學(xué)習(xí)一些運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉。)可知They指代傳統(tǒng)體育和豐富的體育活動(dòng)。故填NormalPEandSportsEnrichment.

(2)②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Also,thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.(同時(shí),有很多運(yùn)動(dòng)可供選擇,所以每個(gè)人都能找到好玩的。)可知在英國(guó)體育課上,有很多運(yùn)動(dòng)可供選擇,所以每個(gè)人都能找到好玩的。故填Thereareagreatnumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtheyenjoy.

③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wedon'thaveexamsforsports.(體育課我們沒(méi)有考試。)可知學(xué)生們沒(méi)有考試。故填Studentsdon'thaveexamsforsports.

(3)①細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段InPEclasses,studentsusuallyjustdopractice,likerunningorweightliftinginthegym.(在體

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