TOEIC備考語法精煉870題(附答案)

1.Theodewasoriginalaceremonialpoemwrittentocelebratepublicoccasionsorexaltedsubjects.

ABCD

2.Knowledgeoftherateatwhichashipistravelingthroughthewaterisimportantifthenavigator

ABC

needtoestimatethetimeofarrival.

D

3.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithalargenumberofoxygeninitsatmosphere.

ABCD

4.RobertFrostwasnotwellknownasapoeluntilhereachedtheforties.

AB-CD

cf)Theamountsofoxygenandnitrogenintheairalmoslalwaysremainstable,butiheamounlofwater

ABC

vaporvaryconsiderably.

D

5.Multicoloredwoodcutsmustbeprintedwithasmanyblocksascolorsinthecomposition.(A)thereare(B)many(

C)someof(D)itis

6.ApainterwholivedmostofhislifeintheMiddleWest,GrantwoodhascalledAmerica's"Painterof

ABCD

theSoil."

7.Whileancienltimespeoplesimplypaintedinanimateobjects,duringtheRenaissancethepaintingof

ABC

"stilllife'1developedasanacceptedartform.

D

8.TheAmericanfrontiersman,politician,andsoldierDavycrockettisoneofthemostpopularof

AB-C

Americanhero.

F

9.Threemonthsaftertheyhavebeenlaid,crocodileeggsarereadyhatched.

ABCD

10.Peasrequirerichsoil,constantmoistures,andacoolgrowingseasontodevelopwell.

ABCD

11.Adolphinlocatesunderwaterobjectsinitspathbydoingaseriesofclickingandwhistlingsounds.

AB-CD

12.Thegreateranobjccts'smass,themoredifficultitis.(A)

(A)tospeedituporslowitdown(B)itspeedsuporslowsdown

(C)thanspeedingituporslowingitdown(D)thanspeedinguporslowingdown

13.Adesertareathathasbeenwithoutwaterfbrsixyearswillstillbloomwhenrainwillcome.

ABCD

14.Oneoftheessentialfeaturesofthemodemskyscraperisbeingtheelevator.

-A-BCD

15.Arabbitmovesaboutbyhoppingonitshindlegs,whicharemuchlongerandmorestrongthanits

ABCD

frontlegs.

1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.D9.D10.BU.D12.A13.D14.C15.D

16.Thesnowyegretisaboutthesizeoflargecrow.

ABCD

17.Thegrapeisthe,juicyfruitofawoodyvine.

(A)skin(B)whichissmooth(C)smoothskin(D)smooth-skinned

18.Inthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury,textilesfromthesouthwesternUnitedstate,particularlyfabricswovenbytheNavajopeople,

(A)begantobeusedasrugs(B)rugsbegantobeused(C)asrugsbegantobeused(D)begantousedthemasrugs

19.Duringadolescencemanyyoungpeoplebegintoquestionheldbytheirfamilies.

(A)thevalues(B)ofthevalues(C)thevaluesare(D)arethevalues

20.DuringtheMiddleAges,handwritingnoticeskeptgroupsofnoblesinformedofimportantevents.

ABCD

21.Inherwriting,ElimorWylieoftendealtwithherownpersonalityasitwas,ratherthan.

(A)aswasdefinesbyothers(B)itsdefinitionsbyothers(C)other'sdefinition(D)asothersdefinedit

22.CongresscharteredthefirstBankoftheUnitedStatesin1791toengageingeneralcommercialbankingandasafiscal

agentofthefederalgovernment.

(A)toact(B)acting(C)thathasacted(D)havingacted

23.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofreality.

(A)whatisconceived(B)whatitisconceived(C)whatisconceivedtobe(D)whatisbeingconceived

16.(D)17.(D)18.(A)19.(A)2O.(B)2L(D)22.(A)23.(C)

24.Tenantfarmersarethosetheyeitherrentafarmandworkitfbrthemselvesorworkthefarmforthe

ABC

ownerandreceivepayment.

D

25.SlightlyoverhalfofthepopulationofElPaso,Texas,saysbothEnglishandSpanish.

ABCD

26.HickoriesaremediumlolargetreescommonineasternandthecentralareasofNorthAmerica.

ABCD

27.ApDroximalelyone-thirdofallpersonsinvolvedinadulteducationprogramsin1970wereenrolledin

ABC

occupationaleducationcourse.

D

28.Naluraladhesivesareprimarilyofanimalsorvegetableorigin.

ABCD

29.Asaglaciermelts,rocks,boulders,trees,andtonsofdirtdeposit.

B—CD

3().TheSuwanneeRiverhasbeenneverimpoiianlfortransportandnosignificanthydropowerpotenlial.

ABCD

31.Americanmanufacturersdependonoceanshippingformostoftradewithothercountries.

ABCD

32.Therootofthechicoryplantisoftengroundupandaddedtocoffeetoeliminationitsbitterness.

ABCD

33.SomenematodesareverytinythatitIsnecessary3viewthemthroughamicroscope.

ABCD

34.Itisestimatedthatascientificprinciplehasalifeexpectancyofapproximatelyadecadebeforeit

ABC

drasticallyrevisedorreplacedbynewerinformation.

D

35.Themorearidthecontinent,thelesstheamountofannualprecipitation.

(A)runsoffthat(B)runsitoff(C)thatrunsitoff(D)thatrunsoff

24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.D3O.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.D

36.Hereallydeservedtheawardbecauseheperformedwasexpectedofhim.

(A)muchbetterfrom(B)morebetterthan(C)muchbetteras(D)muchbetterthan

37.Hewasstoppedeachdozenyardsbyfriendswhowantedlocongratulatehim.

ABC-D

38.Aswehavefinishedthefirstlesson,nowwewillreadthesecondone.

ABCD

39.Totakeprideinwhatdeservesboastingisonething,andtotakegoodcareofitisquite.

(A)othcrs(B)thing(C)another(D)theother

40.Thedoctor'srecordsmustbekeptthoroughandneally,s。astoinsuregoodbook-keeping.

ABCD

41.Whyisamanincivillifeperpeluallyslanderingandbackbitinghisfellowmen,andisunabletosee

ABC

goodeveninhisfriends?

~~D

42."Doyouthinkthatthelaborbillwillbepassed?"

"Oh,yes.It'sthatitwill.1'

(A)almostsurely(B)verylikely(C)nearpositive(D)quitecertainly

43.Likeasynonymofspeech,whichisthegeneralterm,addressimpliessomedegreeofformality.

ABCD

44.Rabbitsandhareslookmuchlikeandareoftenmistakenforeacholher.

ABCD

45.Aseveryothernation,theUnitedStatesusedlodefineitsunitofcurrency,thedollars,intermsof

ABCD

thegoldstandard.

46.Theprimeminister'sconvictionforimpropercampaignpracticesislikelytoresultinincreasing

ABC

pressurethatsheresigns.

D

47.Whenthebouldersaremadeofrockthatisdifferentfromthebedrockwhichtheyorthesoilofthe

ABC

fieldrests,theyarecallederratics.

D

48.Itwouldbedifficultforamanofhispoliticalaffiliation,,tobecomeasenatorfromthesouth.

(A)thoughcharmingandcapableishe

(B)evenwithcharmandsocapable

(C)charmingandhavingcapability

(D)howevercharmingandcapabl

36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B4I.C42.B43.A44.B45.A46.D47.B48.D

49.Penicillinisperhapsthedrugmorelivesthananyotherinthehistoryofmedicine.

(A)whathassaved

(B)whichsaved

(C)whichhassaved

(D)whosaves

50.Afterhistripstothewestbetween1860and1872,RalphAlberBakelockwouldoftenDainted

ABC

AmericanIndianencampmentsonbrown-and-yellow-tonedcanvases.

D

51.ThecityofBostonwassettledin1630onahilly,woodedpeninsulawheretheCharlesRiverflows

ABC

intoanaturalharbors.

D

52.ArtistHelenFrankenthalerreturnedhomefromcollegeon1949tohernativeNewYork,thecity

AB

producingthemostartrevolutionaryoftheday.

CD

53.ContraltoMarianAndersonbecameamemberpermanentofiheMetropolitanOperaCompanyin1995.

ABCD

54.Thefactthathalfoftheknownspeciesisthoughttoinhabittheworld'srainforestsdoesnotseem

AB

surprising,consideringthehugenumbersofinsectsthatcomprisethebulkofthespecies.

CD

55.Apoliticiancanmakealegislativeproposalmorebygivingspecificexamplesofwhatitseffectwillbe.

(A)tounderstand

(B)understandably

(C)understandable

(D)whenunderstood

56.BeforeeverypresidentialelectionintheUnitedStates,thestatisticianstrytoguesstheproportionofthepopulationthatfor

eachcandidate.

(A)arevoted

(B)voting

(C)tobevoted

(D)willvote

57.Thedecimalnumeralsystemisoneofthewaysofexpressingnumbers.

(A)usefulmostworld's

(B)world'smostuseful

(C)usefulworld'smost

(D)mostworld'suseful

58.Nebraskahasfloodsinsomeyears,.

(A)inothersdroughts

(B)droughtsareothers

(C)whileotherdroughts

(D)othersindrought

59.Manyoftherecordinginstrumentsusedinvarybranchesofsciencearekymographs.

ABCD

60.IntheUnitedStatesamong60percentthespaceonthepagesofnewspapersisreservedfor

ABC

advertising.

D

49.C50.C51.D52.C53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.B60.A

61.Thespontaneityofchildren'sartworksetsitaparlfromtheregulateduniformingofmuchofwhat

A%C

otherwisegoonintraditionalextraordinaryclassrooms.

D

62.Fossilsofplantthathavebeenextinctforfiftymillionyearshavebeenfoundinlargedepositsof

ABC

amberneartheBalticSea.

D

63.TheluxurianthardwoodtimbeiiandofthesouthernAppalachianMountainsisclassedasatemperate

ABC

rainforests.

D

64.Boneandivoryneedlesfoundatarchaeologicalsitesindicaiethatclotheshavebeensewnforsome

AB-C

17,000yearsago.

D

65.Thesunseemstohavebeenformedwhentheuniversewasalready10billionyears.

ABCD

66.ThesatellitesarcfrequentlyeclipsedbyJupiterandmaybeseentotransitJupiterasdarkshadows

ABC

orpassingbehindtheplanet.

D

67.ThoughArtistTatunwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvisioninanother,hebecamean

ABCD

internationallyrenownedjazzmusician.

68.NotsinceGeraldReedhasachiefexecutiveservedtwofulltermsorleaveWashingtonwithcheers

ABC

ringinginhiscars.

~~D^~

69.Eventhemostdiscriminatinggourmetwillagreeihalfoodinthesouthisasgoodasanyother

A—B~-CD

regioninthecountry.

70.Inherwriting,ElinorWylie,oftendealtwithherownresponsibilityasitwas,raterthan.

(A)asothersdefinedit

(B)other'sdefinitions

(C)itsdefinitionbyothers

(D)itwasdefinedbyothers

71.Somescientistspredictthat,despitegreaiermaterialoutDut,theDeopleintheyear2000willbe

ABC

poorerinmanywaysthanitistoday.

D

72.VenusapproachestheEarthmorecloselythananyotherplanetis.

ABCD

61.D62.A63.D64.D65.D66.D67.C68.C69.D70.A71.D72.D

73.leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseemlikelythatJohnwillaccomplishthejob.

(A)Althoughsuchashorttime

(B)Itissuchashort

(C)Withsoshorttime

(D)W汕suchashorttime

74.Withthestartforthepennypapersinthe1830's,thenumberofpeople

anewspaperroseconsiderably.

(A)regularlyreading

(B)werereadingregularly

(C)regularlyreadingwhat

(D)whoreadingregularly

75.Tempera,a[y〉eofpaint,ispreparedfromamixlureofwater,eggyolk,andonebutmoretinted

ABCD

powders.

76.Overfortyyearsago,HelenHalVsoulstandingcontributionsasasettlementorganizercalchthe

AB

attentionofpresidentFranklinRoosevelt,whoappointedhertohisadvisorycommitteeoneconomic

CD

security.

77.PariofthesunlightthatstrikestheEarthisreflectedintothesky,andarestisabsorbedbythe

BC

ground.

D

78.Atpresentproductionlevels,depositsofbauxitecanprovidetheworldwithaluminumforhundredsofyears.

(A)known

(B)knownare

(C)theyareknown

(D)whatisknown

79.ItseemedasifIhadn'tscarcelydoneanythingworthwhilewithmytime,forIfailedthreecourses.

ABCD

80.Theofficemanagerinsiststhathisstaffuseallofilsvacation【ime,buthehardlyneverlakesa

ABCD

vacationhimself.

81.Lifeinsurance,beforeavailableonlytoyoung,healthypersons,cannowbeobtainedforoldpeople

-A-B—C

andevenforpets.

D

82.Moonquakesoriginatingatdeepofsome800kilometersindicatetheMoonhasconsiderablerigidity

ABCD

andisnotmoltenatsuchlevels.

73.D74.A75.C76.B77.C78.A79.A80.C8LA82.B

83.Biologistsandanthropologistspossessesawealthofevidencetoindicatethathumanbeingsarose

AB

fromlowerformsoflifeoveratimelongperiod.

CD

84.Ladybugsarcdesirousinthegardenbecausemostkindseataphidsandotherharmfulinsects.

ABCD

85.Ilhasbeenestimatedthatonly21percentoftheworld'slandsurfacearecullivatableandthatonly

ABCD

7.6percentisactuallyundercultivation.

86.Tobecomeaskilledphotograph,apersonshouldhavebothmanualdexterityandagoodeyefo「detail.

ABCD

87.Forcenturies,musichaveplayedacousticalguitars,whichproducesoundfromthevibrationofthe

ABCD

strings.

88.LangstonHughesalwaysseemedtoknowexactlywhohewas,andthoseknowledgeshelpedmake

A-B-

himoneofthemostrespectedwritersintheUnitedStates.

C~D

89.Bankingisancientorigin,thoughlitlle3knownaboutitshistorypriorlothethirteenthcentury.

ABCD

90.Auboneshaveanexteriorlayer,termedthecortex,thatissmooth,dense,continuous,and.

(A)ofvaryingthickness

(B)variedthickness

(C)itsthicknessvaries

(D)itsthicknessvarying

91.Theholographwasaninslrumentemployedlosendsignalsbyreflectingsunlightamirroror

ABCD

miiTors.

92.Inretrospect,sadness,ratheranger,seemstobetheoverridingemolioninLangstonHughesspoetry.

ABCD

93.Obsidian,anuncommonvolcanicrock,DolishesgoodandmakesanattraclivesemOreciousstone.

—BCD

94.Businesscycleshavebeenplacedthescrutinyofstalislicianssoihalrecurringpatternsnotapparent

ABC

atfirstsightmighlbedisclosed.

D

83.D84.A85.C86.B87.A88.B89.A90.A91.D92.A93.C94.A

95.ForalongtimecoltonrankedfirstbetweenAlabama'scrops,buttodayitaccountsforonlya

ABC

fractionoftheagriculturalproduction.

~~D

96.Theearlieststeam-drivenvehiclesproducedgr〉alamountofnoise.

ABCD

97.Thedoublebull'seyeincenterofadartboardisworthfiftypoints.

ABCD

98.Seaweednurturesnumerouscommunitiesoflivingthings,whichareprotectedunderthewet

-ABC

coveringsoftheweedswhilethetideout.

D

99.Thewankleengine,sometimesreferredasarotaryengine,deliversmorepowerforitssizethana

ABCD

conventionalpistonengine.

100.Farmanimalshavebeenregardlessbynearlyallsocietiesasavaluableeconomicresource.

ABCD

101.Bauxiteoresdifferconsiderablyphysicalappearance,accordingtotheirimpuritiesandstructural

ABCD

compositions.

102.HelenVendler'sessayspresentkeyinsightintoandvitalanalysestheworksofmajorbritishand

ABCD

Americanauthors.

103.Thewaterwheelisamechanismdesignedtoharnessenergyfromasourceinsteadthananimals.

ABCD

104.Nootherbeveragecomesevenclosetorivalingcoffeeasthemorewidelydrunkrefreshmentinthe

~"ABC

world.

D

105.Mosquitosusuallylayeggsontopstagnantwater.

ABCD

106.LanguonHughes'sTheBookofNegroLooksoreisatoomuchvaluableintroductiontoanintegral

AB

partoffolklileralureoftheUnitedStates.

CD

95.B96.D97.C98.D99.B100.A101.A102.C103.DI04.C105.D106.A

107.Sevenofplanetsrotateinthesamedirectionastheirorbitalmotions,whileVenusandUranusrotate

ABC

intheoppositedirection.

D

108.TheMillicentRogersMuseumhousesfivethousandpiecesofHispanicandAmericanIndianjewelry,

A

textiles,andotherobjectsdocumentthevibrancyofthesecultures.

BCD

109.From1866to1833,thebisonpopulationinNorthAmericawasreducedfromanestimaied13million

ABC

toafewhundreds.

D

110.TheObieAwardshavebeengivenannuallyfor1956tooutstandingartistsinoff-Broadwaytheater.

ABCD

111.AlongtheEastCoast,AmericanIndianwomen'scouncilscouldvetoadeclarationofwaratrefusal

ABCD

tosupplymoccasinsandfieldrations.

112.CarrieChapmanCattorganizedtheLeagueofwomenvotersaftersuccessfullycampaignforthe

ABC

constitutionalamendmentthalgavewomentherighttovote.

D

113.Anygroupthatconductingitsmeetingsusingparliamentaryruleswillencountersituationswhere

ABC

prescribedprocedurescannotbeapplied.

D

114.CoincidingwiththedevelopmentofjazzinNewOrleansinthe1920'sinbluesmusic.

(A)wasoneofthegreatestperiods

(B)oneofthegreatestperiods

(C)wasofthegreatestperiods

(D)thegreatestperiods

115.Despiteitswiderangeofstylesandinstrumentation,countrymusichascertaincommonfeaturesitsownspecialcharacter.

(A)giveitthat

(B)thatgiveit

(C)givethat

(D)thatgivesitto

116.aroundstonesthatarcsunwarmed,eventhesmallestofstonescreatestinycurrentsofwarmair.

(A)Thecoolair

(B)Iftheairiscool

(C)Thattheaircools

(D)Thecoolertheair

117.Evenashewrotecopiouslyonsuchdiversetopicaseducation,politics,andreligion,LewisMumford

AB

remainedactiveincityandregionalplanning.

CD

107.A108.C109.D110.Blll.D112.C113.BII4.AI15.B116.B117.B

118.ForcenturiesthearomaticspicesoftheFarEasthasbeenindemandbythepeopleoftheEastand

TB-CD

West.

119.Ninestateattorneygeneralshavebeenmeetinglately、apparentlytoprepareatobacco-company-stylc

ABCD

humdingercourtcaseagainstsofties.

120.Whenseeingnearthehorizon,themoonappearsstrikinglylargerthanwhenviewedoverhead.

ABCD

121.Thefiremenwereunablelodelermineexactlywhatcausedthefire,whentheysaidthattheywould

一ABCD

continuetheinvestigation.

122.Becauseofitsstrongrecordduringearlierrecessions,themutualfundhasandwillcontinuetobe

ABC

attractivetosmallinvestors.

D

123.Bothchina,Russia,andtheunitedslatesareawareoftheroletheyplayinworldaffairs.

ABCD

124.NeitherRussianortheUnitedStateshavebeenabletodiscoveramutuallysatisfactoryrlanfor

ABCD

gradualdisarmament.

125."WheneverIhavetowriteapaper,Idon*tknowwheretobegin/'

"Ihavethesameproblem,butthepaperseemstowriteitself."

(A)starting

(B)havingstarted

(C)onceIstart

(D)aftertostart

126.Anechoisasoundheardsubsequentlyitisreflectedfromanobject.

ABCD

127.Whilethetworeappearedafterbeingabsentforoveramonth,everyoneintheexpeditionwas

ABC

surprisedto11ndthemsolittlechanged.

一D'

128.WehadbeeninthecitynotmoreIhantwodaysuntilwefoundthatweneededaguide.

ABCD

129.Ameasuringwormcanholditselfstraightoutfromabranchsothatlookslikeasmalltwig.

AB—CD

1I8.C119.A120.AI21.C122.C123.A124.B125.CI26.B127.AI28.CI29.D

130.Scholarsofhistoricalchangefeelthatthevelocityofhistoryhasbeenfastlyacceleratedbythe

ABC

onwardrushofscienceandtechnologyduringthetwentiethcentury.

D

131.Anarcoticisasubstancethatishavingastrongdepressanteffectonthehumannervoussystem.

ABCD

132.Aftersearchingfbrevidenceinthehouse,thepoliceconcludedthatthethiefmusthavecomein

ABC

throughthewindowandstolethe