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詞匯語法真題匯編(140題)II-江蘇地區(qū)2022-2023九年級

英語上學(xué)期期末備考

學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Theprojecthasbeen(取消)becausethereisn'tenough

money.

2.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Remembernotallthe(suggest)areuseful.Trytochoose

wisely!

3.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Mycatanddogarenatural(enemy),andtheyoftenfight

witheachother.

4.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Stevehasbecomeeven(wealth)throughtheseyears'hard

work.

5.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Humansandanimalsshouldlivetogether(peace)onthe

earth.

6.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Whataheavyrain!Tmwonderingifanyonehas(shut)the

windows.

7.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Themurdercaseisquite(usual).Nooneknowshowit

happened.

8.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Themanagerwasunhappywiththenewsalesgirlforher

(careless).

9.(2022?江蘇泰州)PresidentXiJinpingpointedoutthatbothChinaandtheUSareat

criticalstages(關(guān)鍵階段)of(develop)andcalledforasteady(穩(wěn)定的)

China-USrelationshipduringavirtualmeetingwithUSPresidentJoeBidenonNovember16,

2021.

10.(2022?江蘇泰州)HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe(Asia)

GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.

11.(2022?江蘇泰州)ZhangGuimei,recipientoftheJuly1Medal(七一勛章獲得者),has

devotedmostofhertimeto(work)forHuapingSeniorHighSchoolfbrGirlsin

Lijiang,Yunnansince2008.

12.(2022?江蘇泰州)OnMay22,2021,ChinesescientistYuanLongpingpassedaway

(peace)inChangshaat91,whowasanacademicianattheChineseAcademyof

Engineering(中國工程院院士).

13.(2022?江蘇泰州)Thoughitisvery(tire)toclimbtheGreatWallstepbystep,

westillwanttohaveatryandenjoyitsmagnificenceandspectacular(宏偉與壯觀).

14.(2022?江蘇泰州)I(prefer)watchingTVtoreadingwhenIwasyoung,but

nowIlikereadingbest.

15.(2022?江蘇泰州)一Whodoyousupposeis(wealth)Chinesebusinessman

thisyear?

—AccordingtotheForbes(《福布斯》),ZhongShanshanisonthetopofthelist.

16.(2022?江蘇泰州)一Itwasinhis(90)thatthegreatwritercompletedhis

famousnovel.

—Yes,thatmadethewholeworldamazedbecausehewasveryoldatthattime.

17.(2022?江蘇泰州)Lastweek,theschoolsportsmeeting(cancel)becauseof

theterribleweather.

18.(2022?江蘇泰州)Theseforeign(music)namesaresodifficulttoremember,

buttheirworksarereallygreat.

19.(2022?江蘇泰州)LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formed

a(last)friendship.

20.(2022?江蘇泰州)Whatawasteoftimeitis(remain)thereforsomanyyears!

21.(2022?江蘇泰州)—MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakeinHangzhouthisSaturday.

—Really?Ihopeyou'llenjoy(you)weekend.

22.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Yourroomisalwaysso(tidy).Wouldyoumindtidyingit

upnow?

23.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Alltheteachersaremuch(strict)withusthistermthan

lastterm.

24.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)AudreyHepburnisoneofHollywood\all-timegreatest

(act).

25.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Canyouthinkofany(safe)tipstoprotectyourselves

fromdanger?

26.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Hewishesthemattertoberesolved(peaceful).

27.(2022?江蘇?南京)Allofusworkhardandlookforwardtogreatersuccessinthe

(come)year.

28.(2022?江蘇?南京)ShirleyTempleisanAmericanactresswhomadeherfirstfilm

(appear)attheagoofthreein1932.

29.(2022?江蘇?南京)Withthecountry's(far)development,thereisnodoubtthat

Chinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.

30.(2022?江蘇?南京)Mum(hang)hercoatbehindthedoorandwenttothe

kitchentopreparedinner.

31.(2022?江蘇南京)Manyforeignersspeak(high)ofChina'shigh-speedrailway

technologies.

32.(2022?江蘇南京)MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus(express)our

opinionsinEnglish.

33.(2022?江蘇南京)Thepeopleweregetting(patient)afterwaitingforthebusfor

alongtime.

34.(2022?江蘇南京)Accordingtorequirements,theschoolwillcarryoutafter-school

(serve)onworkdays.

35.(2022?江蘇南京)Nomatterwhereyougo,it'sbetterforyoutokeep(safe)tips

inmindtokeepyourselvesawayfromanypossibledanger.

36.(2021?江蘇無錫)Itisagreedthatthe(wealth)thepeopleare,themoreduties

theyshouldtakeon.

37.(2021?江蘇無錫)(what)youdecidetodo,wewillbewithyouandsupport

youforever.

38.(2021?江蘇無錫)一WhereisEason?He^late.

一He's(probable)stuckinatrafficjam.

39.(2021?江蘇無錫)QuanHongchan,wasthe(win)ofthegoldmedalforthe

women's10-meterplatformdivingattheTokyoOlympicGames.

40.(2021?江蘇無錫)一Wow,yourdrawingissoamazing!Howdidyoumakeit?

—Thanksalot.I(take)anonlinecourselastsummerholiday.

41.(2021?江蘇無錫)Itisbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan(find)

waystosolveit.

42.(2021?江蘇無錫)一DidyouseeJerry?ShejustcamebackfromBritain.

—Yes.She(phone)someonejustnow,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

43.(2021?江蘇無錫)ItissaidthatWuxiOlympicSportsCenter(build)inthenext

fewyears.

44.(2021?江蘇無錫)Thetiger(breathe)heavily!Sendforadoctorassoonas

possible!

45.(2021?江蘇無錫)一Idon'trememberwehavemetbefore.

—Well,IsawyouatLuke'sparty,butwe(notintroduce)then.

46.(2021?江蘇無錫)Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend\wordsdrovemeeven

(mad).

47.(2021?江蘇無錫)Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto

(success)inNBA.

48.(2021?江蘇無錫)Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee(peace)

onafineafternoon.

49.(2021?江蘇無錫)ZhangYimou,the71-year-old(direct),presentedtheworld

adifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.

50.(2021?江蘇無錫)——Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?

一Sure.I(reply)toanimportante-mail.It?sdone.So,what'sup?

51.(2021?江蘇無錫)Mr.Kingtolduseverything(weigh)moreontheearththan

onMarsbecauseofgravity.

52.(2021?江蘇無錫)一Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?

——rdloveto,butI(accept)Lily'sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?

53.(2021?江蘇無錫)Icouldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI

(make)oneup.

54.(2021?江蘇無錫)Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You

(pay)backsoonerorlater.

55.(2021?江蘇無錫)It,sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan(come)

upwithwaystosolveit.

56.(2021?江蘇無錫)Wouldyoupleaseconsider(vote)formyteam?

57.(2021?江蘇無錫)——Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?

一Notyet.We(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.

58.(2021?江蘇南京)Thepoliceare(certain)abouthowthemurdererkilledthe

manandtheyareworkingonit.

59.(2021?江蘇南京)Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven(mad)aboutthe

littleboy'squestioning.

60.(2021?江蘇南京)Althoughmygrandfatherisinhis(eighty),hestillworksas

avolunteerinthesociety.

61.(2021?江蘇南京)—Canwetalkabouttheproblem(peace)?

一OK.I'mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.

62.(2021?江蘇南京)Nanjingisanancientcityofcultureandwellworth(visit).

二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

63.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)These(音樂家)instrumentsaredifferent.Someofthemare

veryspecial.

64.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Hewaschargedwith(偷)hisboss'snecklace.

65.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Becauseofhiseffort,hewas(頒發(fā))withaninternational

award.

66.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Thesemethodswereused(成功地)inthedesignofa

trainingprogram.

67.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)It'simportanttogivechildrenmuch(贊揚(yáng))and

encouragement.

68.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Usually,peoplechoosean(最新的)styleratherthananold

oneatthesameprice.

69.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)ZhangYimouisthechief(導(dǎo)演)oftheopeningand

closingceremoniesof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

70.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)AheadofPresidentXi'svisittoEuropeancountries,Washington

askedEuropeancountriestobe“withus,or(反對)us.”

71.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)ThefilmOperationRedSeawastakeninMorocco,an(非

洲的)country.

72.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Theprinciple(頒發(fā))theawardtothemosthelpfulstudent

yesterday.

73.(2022?江蘇?鹽城市)Chinaisacountrywithan(古老的)history.

74.(2022?江蘇?南京)Don'tworryaboutthematch.Itwillbecovered(在現(xiàn)場直

播)onCCTV-5.

75.(2022?江蘇?南京)SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork(寧靜地),moreand

morepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.

76.(2022?江蘇?南京)Thegovernmenthastakenstrongactionto(守衛(wèi))against

COVID-19atschools.

77.(2022?江蘇?南京)一Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

—Thanksalot.(兩者之一)willdo.

78.(2022?江蘇?南京)一AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityhasfoundthatanimalscan

telltime.

-Really?Thisisabigsurpriseandanew(發(fā)現(xiàn)).

79.(2022?江蘇南京)TheGreatWallisconsideredasoneoftheseven(奇跡),

whichiswellworthvisiting.

80.(2022?江蘇南京)Asweallknow,paper-cuttingisa(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartwith

alonghistory.

81.(2022?江蘇南京)It'sapitythattheconcertwas(取消)becauseofthebad

weatherlastFriday.

82.(2022?江蘇南京)MusicwrittenbyBeethovenhasa(持久的)valueinthe

historyofclassicalmusic.

83.(2022?江蘇南京)Youshouldlearnto(控制)yourselfandkeepcalmifyou

getangryeasilybeforeexams.

84.(2021?江蘇無錫)Don'ttmsthim.Itisclearthatheis(撒謊)again.

85.(2021?江蘇無錫)Thankyousomuchforyour(建議).Ithinktheyareuseful

tome.

86.(2021?江蘇無錫)Somepeoplethinkthatcartoonshavea(持久的)influence

onchildren,whileothersdisagree.

87.(2021?江蘇無錫)Manyforeigncountriesspeak(高度地)ofChina's

high-speedrailwaytechnologies.

88.(2021?江蘇南京)TheGreatWallisoneofthe(奇跡)intheworld.We're

proudofit.

89.(2021?江蘇南京)I(高度地)recommendthenovelswrittenbyMoYantoyou.

90.(2021?江蘇南京)Playingtoomanyonlinegamesisjusta(浪費(fèi))oftime.

91.(2021?江蘇南京)The(人口)onEarthisincreasingquickly.NowtheEarthis

becomingmorecrowded.

92.(2021?江蘇南京)Theparents9meetingwas(取消)becauseoftheCOVID-19.

三、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對話

(2022?江蘇南京)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對話

內(nèi)容完整正確。

sinceisbaseduponwhoplaystheleadrolerecommend

A:Haveyoueverreadanydetectivestories?

B:Yes.AndmyfavouriteisDetectiveConan.ItisacomicstorythatiswrittenbyaJapanese

writercalledGoshoAoyama.GoshoAoyamaisagreatwriter93hascreatedmany

comiccharacters.

A:Yes.IhavereadsomeofhisworksandIlikeConan,too.Conanhasbeenafamous

detective94the1990s.ButIliketheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesbetter.Itisa

detectivenovelwhichislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.

B:Ihaven'treadthebook.ButIhavewatchedafilmthat95thenovel.

A:DoyoumeanthefilminwhichBenedictCumberbatch96?

B:Yeah.IthinkthisisthebestBritishfilmthatwasshowninChinain2021.

A:Well,I97youtowatchtheTVseriesthatisalsofullofamazingscenes.You

mayknowmoreaboutthedetectiveintheTVseries.

四、多句選詞填空

(2022?江蘇徐州)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。

singleonceguardpleasantobjectswouldrather

98.Allgrown-upswerechildren——althoughfewofthemrememberit.

99.Iusedtopaintalot,butnowI'vefoundsomethingmorethanpainting.

100.Welldone,Victor.Youdidn'tmakeamistake.

101.Weneedtoagainstanypossibledangeraroundus.

102.WhenTanDunwasyoung,hemademusicwithcommonlikestonesand

paper.

五、語法填空

(2022?江蘇徐州)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

WuWeiisabornartist.Heisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork

103(shout)?Hehasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis104(create)

work.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquare105(win)highpraisefromtheart

communityinthepastfewyears.wanttosharethe106(good)artwithpeople,so

I'malwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent,uhesaid."Thisin107(it)is

greatfun.Ican'tbetoocarefulwhenI'mworking.Forme,108(care)willbea

disaster.Ioftenworkformonthsononesculpture.I109(nothave)anytimeformy

110(hobby),likelisteningtomusicorwatchingfootball.ButafterIfinishone,I

findit'sworth111(spend)somuchtimeonit!Ihopeonedaymysculpturescan

112(sell)allovertheworld?"

六、短文首字母填空

(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)短文填空。

Haveyoueverdreamedoftimetravelling?Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldjumpback

l113ofyearsintothepast?Ifyoucouldtravelback,itwouldbebesttoavoid

changingeventhesmallestthing.That'sb114asmallchangecouldcausean

unexpectedresult.Thisi115isbasedonthebutterflyeffect(蝴蝶效應(yīng)).

Thebutterflyeffectisquitec116insciencefiction.In1972,aworld-famous

weatherscientistnamedLorenzs117atameeting.Heaskedanimportantquestion:

Doestheflap(拍打)ofabutterfly'swingsinBrazilleadtoatornado(龍卷風(fēng))inTexas?Did

Lorenzr118thinktheflapofabutterfly'swingscouldstartatornado?No,of

coursenot!Hisquestionisametaphor(暗喻).Itexplainedhowasmallchangemakesabig

d119

Whataboutc120takingsmallactionsinyourdailylife,suchasrecyclinga

plasticbottleorplantingatree?Howcanthesesmallactionsleadto1121results?

Youmaynotbeabletoimaginetheeffectthatthesesmallactionscanhave!

Today,thebutterflyeffectisstillusedinthestudyofweather,buttheideahasreached

farbeyondi122Manypeopleusetheideatoexplainaseriesofeventsthathappen

intheirlives.

(2022?江蘇泰州)

Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,

heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion一"Doyouthinkitisd123tobeaparent?”

Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!

Ourteachersaidhewouldn'ttellusthea124Hesaidhewouldletusbe“aparent^^

foraweek.Hewassurewewouldfindouthowaparentwillfeelbytheendoftheweek.

Thentheteacheraskedustos125therestoftheclassinmaking“flour(面粉)

babies”.Wefirsttooksomebigbagsandfilledthemwithflourinordertomaketheflour

babiesash126asrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight(緊的),sothebabies

wouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(紙板)tomakesomearms,legsandaface

forourflourbabies,andthenwed127theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybaby

lookedstrange,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.

Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebookstorecordsomefunny

e128withthebabiesforthewholeweek.Wehadtocarrythemwithuseveryday

andlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallyhardwork!Forexample,oneofmy

friendshadquiteabadmemory,andhe1129hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.

Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedto

getupthreet130tofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfella131very

quickly.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwokemeupagain.Igotsolittle

sleept132Ihadblackbagsundermyeyes.

Itwasahardtime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasy

tobearesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)parent.Ithinkitalsogivesmeanewperspective(觀點(diǎn))onwhat

myparentshavedoneforme.

(2022.江蘇?鹽城市)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。每

空一詞。

InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction^^policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreduce

students,learningburden(負(fù)擔(dān))byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Three

monthshavep133sincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnew

policy?

“Ourhomeworkisclearly1134thanbefore,said13-year-oldShenYufrom

Beijing.t4Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesare

m135fromthetextbook.^^

AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(節(jié)奏).Studentshave

enoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.4<Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorec136

todoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andlearnfromrealsaidShen."Forexample,wewentto

researchearthworms(蚯螞I)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchb137

waytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.^^

For13-year-oldZhangMingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction,,isthe

increasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.t€Wecannowspendmoretimet138partin

clubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.^^saidZhang.

BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'sprobablynota

goodthing.tcEachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints.Examspushmeto

studyh139Zhangsaid.

Shealsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(減輕),self-discipline(自律)isof

greati140"Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkis

f141early.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetor142,youmightfall

behindyourpeers(同齡人)Jhesaid.

參考答案:

1.cancelled

【詳解】句意:因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢,這個項(xiàng)目被取消了。根據(jù)空前的“hasbeen”可知,此處

要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+been+動詞過去分詞"。cancel“取消”,動詞,

過去分詞形式是cancelled。故填cancelledo

2.suggestions

【詳解】句意:記住并非所有的建議都是有用的。試著作出明智的選擇。根據(jù)“allthe…”可

知all后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,suggest的名詞形式suggestion,意為“建議”,其復(fù)數(shù)為suggestionso

故填suggestionso

3.enemies

【詳解】句意:我的貓和狗是天然的敵人,它們經(jīng)常和彼此打架。主語“Mycatanddog”是

復(fù)數(shù)形式,故對應(yīng)的表語“enemy”也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填enemies。

4.wealthier

【詳解】句意:史蒂文通過這些年的努力變得更富有了。根據(jù)“Stevehasbecomeeven...

(wealth)”可判斷用形容詞的比較級,作become的表語,even修飾比較級,wealth的形容詞

為wealthy,比較級為wealthier,故填wealthier。

5.peacefully

【詳解】句意:人類和動物應(yīng)該在地球上和平地生活在一起。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivetogether”可判斷用副

詞,修飾動詞live,名詞peace"和平”,形容詞為peaceful"和平的”,副詞為peacefully”和平

地”,故填peacefullyo

6.shut

【詳解】句意:多大的雨?。∥蚁胫朗欠裼腥艘呀?jīng)關(guān)了窗戶。根據(jù)空前的“has”可知,此

處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已完成,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“has+動詞的過去分詞"。shut“關(guān)閉”,其過去分詞是shuto

故填shuto

7.unusual

【詳解】句意:這個謀殺案件相當(dāng)?shù)牟粚こ#瑳]有人知道它是怎樣發(fā)生的。根據(jù)“N。oneknows

howithappened.”可知謀殺案件是不尋常的。unusual“不尋常的"。故填unusual。

8.carelessness

【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理對新來的銷售小姐不滿意,因?yàn)樗中拇笠?。根?jù)“her”可知形容詞性

物主代詞后接名詞,careless的名詞形式carelessness,意為“粗心大意故填carelessness。

9.development

【詳解】句意:習(xí)近平主席在2021年11月16日與美國總統(tǒng)拜登的虛擬會晤中指出,中美

兩國都處于發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵階段,并呼吁中美關(guān)系穩(wěn)定。根據(jù)"atcriticalstages(關(guān)鍵階段)of...”

及所給詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞development表示“發(fā)展"。故填development。

10.Asian

【詳解】句意:杭州將是繼北京和廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運(yùn)會的中國城市。名詞games需用

形容詞修飾;Asia意為“亞洲”,名詞,其形容詞為Asian,意為“亞洲的",theAsianGames

意為“亞運(yùn)會"。故填A(yù)sian。

11.working

【詳解】句意:張桂梅,七一勛章獲得者,自2008年以來,她的大部分時間都在云南麗江

華坪女子高級中學(xué)工作。這里是:devotetodoingsth,表示“把時間、精力等花在……上面”,

work意為“工作”,其動名詞為working。故填working。

12.peacefully

【詳解】句意:2021年5月22日,中國科學(xué)家中國工程院院士袁隆平,在長沙平靜地去世

了,享年91歲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處缺少副詞,修飾passedaway"去世",peace的副詞為

peacefully“平靜地”。故填peacefullyo

13.tiring

【詳解】句意:盡管一步一步爬長城是很累的,我們?nèi)匀幌胍囈辉嚥⑿蕾p它的宏偉與壯觀。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis+adj.+todosth.”,空處缺少形容詞,修飾物,tire變?yōu)閠iring"令

人勞累的故填tiring。

14.preferred

【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時候,相比較閱讀我更喜歡看電視,但是現(xiàn)在我最喜歡閱讀。根

據(jù)“whenIwasyoung”可知,此處指過去發(fā)生的事情,句子時態(tài)使用一般過去時,動詞用過

去式preferred。故填preferred。

15.thewealthiest

【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為今年誰是最富有的中國商人?——根據(jù)福布斯發(fā)布,鐘珊珊居于

名單之首o(hù)根據(jù)"Whodoyousupposeis...Chinesebusinessmanthisyear?”可知,此處應(yīng)用形

容詞的最高級作定語,修飾Chinesebusinessman,wealth的形容詞為wealthy,其最高級為

wealthiest,且形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。故填thewealthiesto

16.nineties

【詳解】句意:——這位偉大的作家正是在90多歲時完成了他的著名小說?!堑?,這

讓全世界都感到驚訝,因?yàn)槟菚r他已經(jīng)很老了。inone,s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示“在某人……多

歲時“,故填ninetieso

17.wascancelled##wascanceled

【詳解】句意:上周,由于天氣惡劣,學(xué)校運(yùn)動會被取消了。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知,本句為

一般過去時,主語為“theschoolsportsmeeting”,單數(shù)名詞,和動詞之間為被動關(guān)系,使用被

動語態(tài),be動詞為wasocancel的過去分詞為cancelled/canceledo故填wascancelled/was

canceledo

18.musicians'

【詳解】句意:這些外國音樂家的名字很難記住,但是他們的作品真得很棒。根據(jù)“These

foreign...names”可知,此處指外國音樂家的名字,musician“音樂家”,these后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),

且此處修飾名詞name用名詞所有格形式musicians5o故填musicians'。

19.lasting

【詳解】句意:李白和杜甫是中國歷史上最偉大的兩位詩人,他們建立了一段長久的友誼。

根據(jù)"formeda...friendship.”可知,此處指一段長久的友誼,用形容詞修飾名詞,形容詞

lasting“持久的"。故填lastingo

20.toremain

【詳解】句意:在那兒呆這么多年真是浪費(fèi)時間!本句it是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動

詞不定式(toremain…);結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是toremain。

21.your

【詳解】句意:——我父親這個星期六要帶我去杭州的西湖?!娴膯??我希望你周末過

得愉快??崭裉幮揎椘浜蟮拿~,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填your。

22.untidy

【詳解】句意:你的房間總是那么亂。你介意現(xiàn)在收拾一下嗎?根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindtidying

itupnow”可知房間有點(diǎn)亂,要整理一下,作be動詞的表語用形容詞untidy“不整潔的”。故

填untidyo

23.stricter

【詳解】句意:這學(xué)期所有的老師對我們都比上學(xué)期嚴(yán)格。strict“嚴(yán)格的”,形容詞。根據(jù)

“much...(strict)withusthistermthanlastterm.”可知,此處用形容詞比較級,strict的比較級為

strictero故填strictero

24.actresses

【詳解】句意:奧黛麗?赫本是好萊塢有史以來最偉大的演員之一。根據(jù)“oneofHollywood's

all-timegreatest...(act)”可判斷考查“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意為

“最……之一",可知此處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞;因AudreyHepburn是女演員,所以用actress"女演員''

的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填actresseso

25.safety

【詳解】句意:你能想出安全辦法來保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)嗎?根據(jù)"thinkofany...(safe)tips”

可判斷此處用名詞,作定語,修飾名詞tips,saffetytips“安全提示,安全建議”,故填safety。

26.peacefully

【詳解】句意:他希望這件事能和平解決。peaceful"和平的”,形容詞,修飾動詞resolved

應(yīng)用其副詞形式peacefullyc故填peacefullyo

27.coming

【詳解】句意:我們大家都努力工作,期待來年取得更大的成就。根據(jù)“inthecomingyear”“在

來年”可知,此處coming作定語修飾year。故填coming。

28.appearance

【詳解】句意:秀蘭?鄧波兒是一位美國女演員,1932年她第一次在電影中亮相。根據(jù)“herfirst

film.「可知,此處指“電影亮相”,應(yīng)用appear的名詞形式appearance"露面,亮相”,故填

appearanceo

29.further

【詳解】句意:隨著中國的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,毫無疑問,中國將為世界和平做更多的事情。further

development“進(jìn)一步發(fā)展“,固定用法,故填furthero

30.hung

【詳解】句意:媽媽把外套掛在門后,去廚房準(zhǔn)備晚餐。由and后面的過去式went可知,

空處的時態(tài)為一般過去時,hang意為“懸掛”,其過去式為hung。故填hung。

31.highly

【詳解】句意:許多外國人高度評價中國的高鐵技術(shù)。根據(jù)“Manyforeignersspeak”及所給詞

匯可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞highly“高度地”修飾動詞speak。故填highly。

32.toexpress

【詳解】句意:我的英語老師總是鼓勵我們用英語表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本句謂語動詞為

“encourages”,固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事"。故填toexpress。

33.impatient

【詳解】句意:人們等公共汽車等了很長時間后變得不耐煩了。根據(jù)“afterwaitingfbrthebus

foralongtime”可知,此處指人們變得不耐煩了,impatient“不耐煩的",形容詞,在句中作表

語。故填impatiento

34.service

【詳解】句意:根據(jù)要求,學(xué)校將在工作日開展課后服務(wù)。此處“after-school”為形容詞,意

為課后的,后跟名詞,serve是動詞,其名詞形式為service,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填service。

35.safety

【詳解】句意:無論你去哪里,你最好記住安全提示,使自己遠(yuǎn)離任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。safety

tips“安全提示",safety是名詞作定語,故填safety。

36.wealthier

【詳解】句意:大家都同意這一點(diǎn),人們越富有,他們就越應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。根據(jù)“the

1的0"以湫''可知該句應(yīng)用“。0+比較級+主+謂,加+比較級+主+謂。”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞wealth

的比較級為wealthiero故填wealthier。

37.Whatever

【詳解】句意:無論你決定做什么,我們會與你同在,永遠(yuǎn)支持你。由“wewill”可知逗號前

為從句,結(jié)合語境,可知該從句為讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)“youdecidetodo”可知從句中缺少賓

語,說明從句引導(dǎo)詞作賓語,whatever“無論什么”可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,

位于句首,首字母w要大寫。故填Whatever。

38.probably

【詳解】句意:——伊森在哪里?他遲到了?!赡鼙欢萝嘥o根據(jù)上文“WhereisEason?

He,slate.”可知,此處是“他可能被堵車了“,此處是副詞修飾動詞,所給單詞probable是形

容詞,probably"可能”,是副詞。故填probably。

39.winner

【詳解】句意:全紅嬋是東京奧運(yùn)會跳水女子10米跳臺金牌得主。根據(jù)the…of可知,此

空應(yīng)填入一個名詞,win對應(yīng)的名詞是winner"獲勝的人”,根據(jù)was可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名

詞,故填winner。

40.look

【詳解】句意:——哇,你的畫太棒了!你是怎么畫的?——非常感謝。去年暑假我參加了

一個在線課程。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummerholiday”可知,此句用一般過去時.,動詞用過去式,故填took。

41.tofind

【詳解】句意:與其尋找辦法解決問題,不如阻止問題的發(fā)生。本句中it是形式主語,不定

式作真正的主語,than前后成分應(yīng)保持一致,所以空處用find的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tofind。

42.wasphoning

【詳解】句意:——你看見Jerry了嗎?她剛剛從英國回來?!匆娏?。她剛才正在跟人

打電話,所以我跟她點(diǎn)個頭就走開了。根據(jù)“justnow”可知,此處是指看見她時,她正在打

電話,是描述過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+現(xiàn)在

分詞。主語She為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was,動詞phone的現(xiàn)在分詞為phoning。故填

wasphoningo

43.willbebuilt

【詳解】句意:據(jù)說,無錫奧體中心將在未來幾年內(nèi)建成。分析句子可知,主語“WuxiOlympic

SportsCenter”和謂語“build建造”之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“inthenextfewyears”可知句子使用

一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedoneo故填willbebuilt。

44.isbreathing

【詳解】句意:老虎喘著粗氣!盡快送醫(yī)!breath"呼吸",根據(jù)"Sendfbradoctorassoonas

possible”可知要盡快送醫(yī),可見它正在喘著粗氣,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/aredoing,主語是“The

tiger”,be動詞用is。故填isbreathing。

45.weren'tintroduced

【詳解】句意:——我不記得我們以前見過面?!?,我在盧克的派對上見過你,但我們

當(dāng)時沒有被介紹。分析句子可知,主語we和謂語“introduce介紹”之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“saw

you...”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone,主語是we,be動詞用were,變否

定時在be動詞后加not。故填weren'tintroducedo

46.madder

【詳解】句意:我試圖冷靜下來,但我朋友的話讓我更加生氣。drivesbmad“使某人生氣、

使某人發(fā)瘋“,固定搭配,even“甚至”,用來修飾形容詞的比較級,mad的比較級為madder”更

生氣的",故填maddero

47.succeed

【詳解】句意:雖然籃球運(yùn)動員都很高,但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高??涨坝?/p>

不定式符號to,所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形,success是名詞,其動詞為succeed。故填succeed。

48.peacefully

【詳解】句意:在一個晴朗的下午安靜地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的時刻。此處修飾動詞drink

用副詞peacefully”安靜地,平和地故填peacefullyo

49.director

【詳解】句意:張藝謀,這位71歲的導(dǎo)演,在2008年的8分鐘里向世界展示了一個不同的

中國。根據(jù)"ZhangYimou”可知,此處是“71歲的導(dǎo)演“,direc儼導(dǎo)演“,是動詞,此處用名詞,

director“導(dǎo)演",是名詞。故填director。

50.wasreplying

【詳解】句意:——你剛才好像很忙。你現(xiàn)在有時間嗎,先生?——當(dāng)然。我在回一封重要

的電子郵件。它完成了。所以,有什么事嗎?reply回復(fù);根據(jù)下文力t'sdone”,結(jié)合對方的

描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow",可知“我當(dāng)時在回復(fù)電子郵件“,需用過去進(jìn)行時;主語I

是第一人稱,系動詞需用was,故填wasreplyingo

51.weighs

【詳解】句意:金先生告訴我們,由于重力的原因,地球上的所有東西都比火星上重。weigh

重/稱重,動詞;分析句子可知本句是賓語從句;從句陳述客觀事實(shí)和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時,

主語everything表單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式。故填weighs。

52.haveaccepted

【詳解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起去看電影嗎?——我很想去,但是我接受了莉莉的晚

餐邀請。明天晚上可以嗎?根據(jù)答語,Tdloveto,butI.」及提示詞匯可知,我愿意,但是我接

受了莉莉的晚餐邀請。用

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