2023山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案

2023年青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：90分)說(shuō)明:1.本試卷分為第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共六大題。第I卷包含單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀，共35小題；第Ⅱ卷包含詞匯運(yùn)用、B，閱讀表達(dá)、B和書(shū)面表達(dá)。2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。．．．第I卷(滿分40分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwatchedEarthⅡlastnight.It________wonderfulfilm.aanthe/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一部電影，“wonderful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2.Beforeflyingaplane,a________alotoftraining.policeman【答案】D【解析】musiciannursepilot【詳解】句意：在駕駛飛機(jī)之前，飛行員必須接受大量的訓(xùn)練?？疾槊~辨析。policeman警察；musician音樂(lè)家；nurse護(hù)士；pilot飛行員。根據(jù)“Beforeflyingaplane”可知駕駛飛機(jī)的是飛行員。故選D。3.Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onDaythiseverywhere【答案】A【解析】anywheresomewherenowhere【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，今年五一那天到處都是游客?？疾楦痹~辨析。everywhere到處都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere“visitorswere...onDaythisyear”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知五一到處都是游客。故選A。4.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?It________bealwaysthelibraryatthistime.第1共頁(yè)【答案】C【解析】shouldn’tneedn’t【詳解】句意：——在操場(chǎng)上跑步的是吉姆嗎？——不可能是他。這個(gè)時(shí)候他總是在圖書(shū)館。mustn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t“It...bealwaysthelibraryatthistime.”可知，吉姆這個(gè)時(shí)候都在圖書(shū)館，所以不可能在操場(chǎng)跑步，故選。5.shouldeat________fruitandvegetableskeepfreefreshsoftsweet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜來(lái)保持健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free免費(fèi)的；fresh新鮮的；soft柔軟的；sweetshouldeat...fruitandvegetableskeep可知，吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜來(lái)保持健康。故選B。6.hometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.unlesssincewhen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從地鐵投入使用以來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)改變了很多。unlesssincewhenhometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”since。7.anEnglishhopes________forvacation.Chinahisfirstchoice.backdownabroadup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是一名英國(guó)醫(yī)生，他希望出國(guó)度假。中國(guó)是他的首選。backdownabroadupanEnglishhopesgo...forvacation.Chinahisfirstchoice.”可知，是希望出國(guó)度假，故選C。8.—Excuseme.HowcanIthepark?alongthestreet.acrossfromthehospital.Whichmaptheconversationabout?第2共頁(yè)【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。我如何能到公園？——沿著這條街走。它在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面。對(duì)話是關(guān)于哪張地圖的？考查情景交際。根據(jù)“Goalongthestreet.Itacrossfromthehospital”可知，公園在醫(yī)院的對(duì)方，中間隔著一條街，B圖片符合，故選。9.—Arereadyfortheshow?—No.easy________aplaybutdifficultactout.up【答案】A【解析】uplookupputup【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個(gè)劇本很容易，但要把它演出來(lái)卻很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup編造；up占據(jù)；lookup查詢；putup張貼。根據(jù)easy…aplaybutdifficultactout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。10.—Bob,couldtellme________?course.whentheteacherhowlongsleptlastnight【答案】Dwhykeepadiaryhowoftenexercise【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。每一天。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whentheteacher老師什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)；whykeepadiary你為什么寫(xiě)日記；howlongsleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenexercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“Everyday”可知對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用“howoften”。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。grandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingusBeijingforaofshecookforuseveryThefoodshepreparesdelicious.notall.Grannyhelpsus第3共頁(yè)choresourhouse.WhenoutforaItryhardkeepup____12____,whatsurprisesmehowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogresstechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,boughtheraBeijingtransportationcard____13____shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Onesheback____14____ane-cardonhersmartphone.farmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(掃描)their____15____.Iaskedoneforhelpsetuponmyphone,”shesaidabigsmile.taughtherhowwatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻將)online.Itquicklybecameher____16____smartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件).Thoughshewasunableunderstandwellatfirst,our____17____helpafewtimesandencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.suchcommunicationhasmade____18____familyrelationshipforI’m____19____playmahjongonlineGrandma.Theothersheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,needafourthplayerplaymahjongrealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangreatsatisfactionand____20____.Whengrandparentsturntheirgrandchildrenforhelpsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcanalongwayencouragingtheoldfurthertechnologylife.hopes12.However13.butplansThoughsoattendsBesidesorvolunteersInsteadwhile14.byon15.computers16.favorite17.medical18.theircardsperfectpatientherphonessecretpoliteyourfacesproperfriendlyour19.sorry20luckcreativehealthgladsadwealthhappiness【答案】D12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】75歲的老奶奶學(xué)習(xí)使用智能手機(jī)的事情，告訴我們年輕人多一點(diǎn)耐心，就能大大鼓勵(lì)老年人在高科技生活中走得更遠(yuǎn)。第4共頁(yè)題詳解】句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿為我們做飯。hopes希望；plans計(jì)劃；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根據(jù)“Thefoodshepreparesdelicious.”是自愿為作者一家做飯。故選D。12題詳解】句意：然而，最令我驚訝的是她對(duì)高科技生活的最新進(jìn)展是如此興奮。However然而；Though盡管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用However。故選。13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她加入我們的時(shí)候，我們給她買(mǎi)了一張北京交通卡，這樣她就可以乘坐北京的公交車(chē)和地鐵了。but但是；so因此；or否則；while然而。句子前因后果，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B。14題詳解】句意：一天，她帶著一張固定在智能手機(jī)上的電子卡回來(lái)了。by通過(guò)；有；on關(guān)于；到。根據(jù)“sheback...ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone”可知手機(jī)上有一張電子卡。故選。15題詳解】句意：我看到有人僅僅通過(guò)掃描手機(jī)就走進(jìn)了地鐵站。computers電腦；cards卡片；phones手機(jī)；faces“Iaskedoneforhelpsetuponphone”可知是通過(guò)掃描手機(jī)進(jìn)站。故選。16題詳解】句意：它很快成為她最喜歡的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。favorite最喜歡的perfectsecretproper“Come,needafourthplayerplaymahjong可知麻將成了奶奶最喜歡的應(yīng)用軟件。故選A。17題詳解】句意：雖然她一開(kāi)始聽(tīng)不太懂，但我們幾次耐心的幫助和鼓勵(lì)幫助她克服了困難。medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；patient有耐心的；polite有禮貌的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“our...helpafewtimesandencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.”可知是幾次耐心的幫助。故選B。18題詳解】句意：最重要的是，這樣的交流使我們的家庭關(guān)系更加深厚。their他們的；her她的；your你的；our我們的。根據(jù)上文可知是作者一家人，此處表示“我們的家庭”選D。19題詳解】第5共頁(yè)句意：至于我，我很高興能和奶奶在網(wǎng)上打麻將。sorrycreativegladsad“Theothersheknockedondoorandsaid,‘Come,needafourthplayerplaymahjong”C。20題詳解】句意：我們意識(shí)到一個(gè)對(duì)老年人友好的社會(huì)意味著老年人可以得到極大的滿足和幸福。luck幸運(yùn)；health健康；wealth財(cái)富；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“anelderly-friendlysociety”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知老年友好型社會(huì)會(huì)使老年人感到滿足和幸福。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀（本題15小題，共20分。、B篇每小題1.5分；C篇每小題1分）閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreenlife,startfromus!Areapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?yourself!Sex:age:__________1.turnthewatertap()whenbrush5.yourplatewhenhavingdinner?yourteeth??Often◆Onceawhile?Often?NeverOnceawhile?Never6.usechopstickswheneatingout?2.abath(shower?)insteadoftakingaquick?Often◆Onceawhile?Never?Often7.usepublictransportationlikebusesorOnceawhile?Neversubwayswhengoingout?3.turnthelightwhenareawayfora第6共頁(yè)shorttime??Often◆Onceawhile?Often?NeverOnceawhile8.usereusablebagswhenshopping??Never4.usetheair-conditioner()whennot?Oftenhot?◆Onceawhile?Never?OftenOnceawhile?NeverResults:Mostly:Congratulations!apersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.knowhowprotectthe?environment.Great!Mostly?areapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentofthetime,butcouldbebetter!Think?carefullyandimproveyourself.Mostly◆knowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnandbeginfrom??Mostly?:Oh,dear!havenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatneedlearn,orintotroubleone21.Wherethissurveyprobablyfrom?Awebsite.AAbook.A22.Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?jobandsuggestions.Address,questionsandanswers.Name,questionsandsuggestions.Questions,answersandsuggestions.23.Ifchooses?mostlywhatdothinkofhimaccordingthedoeswellenvironmentalprotection.第7共頁(yè)careabouttheenvironmentatall.oftendoesproperlyandwiselyprotecttheenvironment.needslearnmoreanddobetterenvironmentalprotection.24.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned(提到)theaquick②Goingschoolbybike.Usingsecond-handthings.Bringingabagforshopping.Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.25.Whatthepurposeofthetellpeoplehowprotecttheenvironment.sharehelpfulliveagreenlife.callonpeopleprotecttheenvironment.helppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)小調(diào)查，主題是“你是一個(gè)關(guān)心環(huán)境的人嗎”。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)可知本文選自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。22題詳解】“Greenlife,startfromus!”“Results”部分內(nèi)容可知給出了建議。故選。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆knowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfrom?可知多數(shù)選擇?的薩姆對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)了解不多，需要多學(xué)習(xí)，在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面做得更好。故選D。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doabath()insteadoftakingaquickshower?”“Dousereusablebagswhenshopping?”可知調(diào)查中提到了快速洗淋浴和帶一個(gè)購(gòu)物袋。故選。25題詳解】“Greenlife,startfromus!Areapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?”及調(diào)查結(jié)果中給出的建議可推出這個(gè)調(diào)查的目的是呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選。第8共頁(yè)BThestudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiesachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalandnowablehearthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蝸).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtrainingcourses,andhelearnedunderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsoteachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelphim.Thankstheirlastingandhelp,ZhanhadthechanceachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanZhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasablebetterunderstandpeoplehelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofBodhisattva(千手觀音)bytheChinaDisabledPerformingArt(劇團(tuán))attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì))onDeeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandhebeganwatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedcopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerAftergraduatingfromprimaryschool2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbeganlearndancetheothermembers.helphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(節(jié)奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusinglanguage.more,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadwearaheadbandhelpkeepin.ThroughlastingandhardZhanbeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitystudydance2021.recentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022ParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantsreturnthetroupeandbecomeanational-levelhopeshelpotherchildrenlikehimlearnhowdanceandfeel26.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour?readingotherlips.learningatatraininggettinghelpfromhisparents.usinganartificialcochlea.27.Whathimdecidelearndance?Havingtrainingcourses.parttheOlympics.adanceshowonGettinghelpfromhisteachers.28.Whatcaninter(推斷)fromParagraphFour?Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.第9共頁(yè)WhytheteachertaughtZhandance.ItwasdifficultforZhanlearndance.peoplebecomeinteresteddancing.29.WhichwordscanbeuseddescribeZhanaccordingthepassage?Strictandhonest.Encouragingandhard-working.Cleverandcareful.Humorousandwarm-hearted.30.Whatthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?AHelpingHandaDeafADanceClassforDisabledPeople.ABraveBoyaHearingProblem.ADeafRoadSuccess.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了失聰?shù)恼部∫莩蔀閷I(yè)舞者的成功之路。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtrainingcourses,andhelearnedunderstandpeoplebyreadinglips.”“Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplantedwhenhewas4yearsold.”可知四歲才使用人工耳蝸，四歲之前是通過(guò)唇語(yǔ)來(lái)理解別人的。故選A。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofBodhisattvabytheChinaDisabledPerformingArtattheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympiconTDeeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandhebeganwatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedcopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.”可知他決定學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈是因?yàn)樵陔娨暽峡戳艘粓?chǎng)舞蹈表演。故選D。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)helphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythmpointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusinglanguage.more,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadwearaheadbandhelpkeepin.”可知為了幫助他跟上節(jié)奏，他的老師反復(fù)敲鼓，并告訴他節(jié)拍和節(jié)奏點(diǎn)在哪里。然后，老師還用手語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蝸很容易脫落，他不得不戴上發(fā)帶來(lái)幫助固定它。由此推出學(xué)跳舞對(duì)詹來(lái)說(shuō)很難。故選。29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThroughlastingandhardZhanbeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitystudydance2021.”可知詹很努力，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故第頁(yè)共頁(yè)選。30題詳解】“ADeafRoadSuccess.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。CEnjoywithForaging(搜尋)!enjoywalkingnature?likelearningabouttreesandplants?____31____.Foragingalotlikelookingforatreasure.lookaroundplaceslikeforestsandlakesfindkindsofplantsthatcaneat.Foragingalotoffun.____32____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodeat.canspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundthewild,lookingforgoodplantseat.____33____.Itexcitingandchallengingfindplantsthatcaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilaresureofwhattheyare.Beforeforaging,aclassaboutLearnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatcaneatlookthewild.PracticefindingthemyourforagingThenjoinagroupofforagers.____34____.Nevereatanythinguntilare100%sureofwhatis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateaplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsonearea.Ifalltheplantsfromonearea,nothere.____35____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.theareatheplantstherenotbegoodeatandmay根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。answermaylikeforagingLookforplantstogethernotlookforplantsareasalotofcarsforagingalotoffun,havebecarefulWhenwalktheforest,canfindmanykindsofplants【答案】31.B32.F33.E34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講在搜尋中享受大自然。31題詳解】根據(jù)“Foragingalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此處提到了可能喜歡搜尋，B項(xiàng)“你可能喜歡搜尋”第共頁(yè)語(yǔ)境。故選。32題詳解】根據(jù)“Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodeat.”可知搜尋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你在森林里散步時(shí)，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多種類的植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。33題詳解】根據(jù)excitingandchallengingfindplantsthatcaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilaresureofwhattheyare.”可知要小心，不能隨便吃，E項(xiàng)雖然搜尋很有趣，但你還是要小心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選。34題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenjoinagroupofforagers.”可知可以加入團(tuán)隊(duì)一起搜尋，C“一起尋找野生植物”C。35題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路邊或停車(chē)場(chǎng)汽車(chē)多，D項(xiàng)“不要在有很多汽車(chē)的地區(qū)尋找植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷滿分50分)Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用本題10小題，共15分)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。provide,give,choose,lookthrough36.Asetofpapercutting________theforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalastweek.37.—Havedecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?________“SeaAnimals”asourresearchproject38.Everyourcity________booksandschoolthingsforthechildrenmountainvillages.39.—Whereyourbrother?________theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowzongzi.40.ourmuseum.________whathaveachievedourhometownthepasttwentyyears.【答案】36.wasgiven37.havevides39.lookingthrough40.review【解析】第頁(yè)共頁(yè)36題詳解】“Asetofpapercutting...theforeignteacherasagift”及備選詞可推出一套剪紙被作為禮物送給了外教，此處用動(dòng)詞表示“給，主語(yǔ)“Asetofpapercutting”與“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，set是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用wasgive的過(guò)去分詞given。故填wasgiven。37題詳解】句意：——你決定好科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部的項(xiàng)目了嗎？——是的，我們已經(jīng)選擇了“海洋動(dòng)物作為我們的研究項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Havedecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?”可推出決定選擇海洋生物”做研究項(xiàng)目，choose“選擇，結(jié)合“already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后接助動(dòng)詞have，choose的過(guò)去分詞形式chosen填havechosen。38題詳解】句意：每年，我市都會(huì)為山村里的孩子們提供書(shū)籍和學(xué)習(xí)用品。providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物，結(jié)合“Everyyear”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“ourcity”是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填provides。39題詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在上網(wǎng)瀏覽有關(guān)如何包粽子的信息。根據(jù)“theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowzongzi”可推出是在網(wǎng)上瀏覽關(guān)于如何包粽子的信息，lookthrough“瀏覽”“Whereyourbrother?”可知介紹正在做什么，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”beis。故填lookingthrough。40題詳解】“whathaveachievedourhometownthepasttwentyyears”可推出是回顧家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去取得的成就，review“回顧”，根據(jù)ourmuseum.”可推出事情還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為。故填review。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞。41.—WhoteacheshimEnglish?learnsby________(he).【答案】himself【解析】——誰(shuí)教他英語(yǔ)？——沒(méi)有人。他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。learn...byoneself“自學(xué)……”he的反身代詞himself，意為“他自己”。故填himself。42.Jiguangoneofournational________(英雄)whoshouldberemembered【答案】heroes第頁(yè)共頁(yè)【解析】【詳解】句意：戚繼光是我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)銘記的民族英雄之一?！坝⑿邸県ero，oneof后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes。heroes。43.wasplayingchesswhentherainbeganbeat________(heavy)againstthe【答案】heavily【解析】beatheavily“重重地”，heavily。44.compareourclothesorshoesour________同學(xué)).【答案】classmates【解析】classmate“同學(xué)復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填classmates。45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacethe________()mistakes.【答案】fewest【解析】“hewonthefirstplace”可知比賽中的第一名犯錯(cuò)誤最少，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其前用形容詞最高級(jí)fewest表示“最少的。故填fewest。V閱讀表達(dá)本題10小題共20分)A閱讀下面文本，完成46至51小題。共10分)Peoplethecountrysideareusedhavingunexpectedvisitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatthevisitoranelephant?Cuifen,avillagerfromProvince,experiencedthatyearsago.“I’veonlyseenelephantsabefore,notexpectingaelephantwouldappearatdoorstep,”saidTheelephantswereharmfulnoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswouldawaytheelephantsprotecttheircrops(莊稼),whichmadetheanimalsangryandledhumaninjuries(傷)ordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedpaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(破壞)byelephants.Suchthingshelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthetimeavoidtheanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated“dininghalls”fortheelephantstheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrass第頁(yè)共頁(yè)andbamboo.nowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.“Ourcornmightdamaged,buttreatthemcareandacceptthemlove.”saidProvincenottheonlyexampleofprotectinganimals.InMigmarusedbeahunter(獵人),butnowhasbecomearescuer(營(yíng)救者)atthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.andhisfriendsturnsaroundchecknotroubleordangerforanimalseveryThewildliferescuestationwassetup2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved17animals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedbandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewhentheywellagain.“Animalstalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.havetheresponsibilityprotectthem,”saidExamplesoftakingcareofanimalsappeararoundus.Fromprotection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.thesimplestchangeandactioncanadifferencetheworld.46.Whatdoes“that”referto(指的是)Paragraph____________________________________________47.Whichsentencethepassagehasthesimilarmeaningthefollowingone?Theelephantshurtanyone,butonlyatefarmplantsthefield.____________________________________________48.Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls”fortheelephants?____________________________________________49.HowdidMigmarandhisfriendsanimals?____________________________________________50.Askquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.(A)50,000201917____________________________________________51.Whatdotheexampleshavecommon?____________________________________________【答案】46.Thevisitoranelephant.47.Theelephantswereharmfulnoone,buthadcornandbeansonthe48.helpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthetimeavoidtheanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.49.Theybandagedtheanimalsandcleanedtheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewhentheywellagain.50.Howmanyanimalshavetheysavedsincethewildliferescuestationwassetup?/Whenwasthewildliferescuestationsetup?/Howdidthevillagerslose?第頁(yè)共頁(yè)51.Protectingandtakingcareofanimalsthatappeararoundus.【解析】Migmar野生動(dòng)物救助站來(lái)幫助野生動(dòng)物。46題詳解】根據(jù)Cuifen,avillagerfromProvince,experiencedthatyearsago.”“I’veonlyseenelephantsabefore,notexpectingaelephantwouldappearatdoorstep”Thevisitoranelephant.47題詳解】“Theelephantshurtanyone,butonlyatefarmplantsthefield.”表示了田間的一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)植物”elephantswereharmfulnoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.”句意相近，故填Theelephantswereharmfulnoone,buthadcornandbeansonthe48題詳解】根據(jù)“Suchthingshelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthetimeavoidtheanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.”可知，有助于保護(hù)農(nóng)民的利益，同時(shí)避免野生動(dòng)物受到人類的傷害，故填helpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthetimeavoidtheanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.49題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthisperiod,theylearnedbandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewhentheywellagain.”可知，給動(dòng)物包扎傷口，清洗傷口，并在它們康復(fù)后把它們放歸野外，故填Theybandagedtheanimalsandcleanedtheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewhentheywellagain.50題詳解】根據(jù)“Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan可知，村民損失高達(dá)5萬(wàn)元，所以可以詢問(wèn)“村民損失了多少”。根據(jù)“Thewildliferescuestationwassetup2019.”可知，2019是野生動(dòng)物救助站成立的時(shí)間，所以可以詢問(wèn)“野生動(dòng)物救助站是什么時(shí)候建立的”。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,theyhavesaved17animals”可知，17”，Howanimalshavetheysavedsincethewildliferescuestationwassetup?/Whenwasthewildliferescuestationsetup?/Howdidthevillagerslose?51題詳解】Migmar野生動(dòng)物救助站來(lái)幫助野生動(dòng)物，所以這兩個(gè)例子共同點(diǎn)就是保護(hù)和照顧出現(xiàn)在我們身邊的野生動(dòng)物，故填Protectingandtakingcareofanimalsthatappeararoundus.第頁(yè)共頁(yè)BChinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy(書(shū)法),theartofalmostasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.timepassinganumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhadownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstQinshihuang,setthestandardforthewrittencharacters—“smallseal”script.wasfirstusedhisownstateofQin,thenthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasimportantuniting(聯(lián)合)theChinesepeopleandculture.thetime,Chengdevelopedanotherstylecalled“clerical”script.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes(筆畫(huà))Hantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas“regular”script.Fromthethestandardformusedgovernmentexams.thecenturies,Chineseartistsandpeopleknowledgesawbeautytheformsoftheirwrittenlanguage.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,whichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.Inthecalligraphywashelpfulforapersonaplacethegovernment.Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.WhatneededweretheFourofthestudy:abrush,ink(墨),aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Studentsofcalligraphypracticedthetypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopyingtheofpastmasters.theincreaseoftheirknowledgeandpractice,theyslowlydevelopedtheirownstyles.Theartofcalligraphyreachedapointthe4ththattime,calligrapherXizhiwasoftenregardedasthegreatestCalligraphyremainsalivingartformthisIthasbecomepartoftheschoolcoursespassontheChineseculture.第頁(yè)共頁(yè)52.WhattheChinesemeaningof“characters”P(pán)aragraph_______________________________________53.WhydidthewritermentionEmperorQinshihuangthepassage?________________________________________54.WhatthemainideaofParagraph_________________________________________55.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)Calligraphyalmostasoldaswritingitself.Calligraphersnotonlyusedcommunicate,butalsoasaway________differentdynasties.certainforthosewhowanted________thegovernment,calligraphycouldevenincreasetheirchances.Studentsofcalligraphyusuallyprogressby_______others’stylesandcontinuing_________beforetheyformedtheirownstyles.passontheChineseculture,schools________aspartoftheschoolcourses.【答案】52.Symbolsandpictures.53.Becausehesetthestandardforthewrittencharacters—seal”script.54.Thehistory/developmentofChinesecharactersancienttimes.55..expressthemselves.aplace③.copying④.practisingandimproving⑤.make【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)漢字的發(fā)展歷史。52題詳解】根據(jù)ancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.”可知，它是符號(hào)和圖畫(huà)，故填andpictures.53題詳解】根據(jù)the3rdcenturytheFirstQinshihuang,setthestandardforthewrittencharacters—‘smallseal’script.”——“小篆書(shū)B(niǎo)ecausehesetthestandardforthewrittencharacters—“smallseal”script.54題詳解】的歷史Thehistory/developmentofChinesecharactersancienttimes.55題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,whichcalligrap