高考英語【思維導圖背單詞】詞根法速記高中必背單詞 Day 2新課標試卷

高中必背單詞詞根

Parti

高中必背詞根Ispect=look看

及同源單詞

1詞根spect=look看

I________________

inspect[Inspekt]vt.檢查；檢驗;審視

【助記】向里面(in)看spect是“檢查”。

【真句】Theyshouldhavealltheircarrieditemsinspectedattheentrance.［2008江蘇］他們本

應(yīng)該將所帶物品在出口處被檢查。

【拓展】inspection［inspekjn］檢查；

inspector［inspekta］檢察員；檢票員

respect[rispekt]vt.&n.尊敬,尊重

【助記】反復(re)看(spect)就是“尊重

［真句］Peopleshouldrespecteachother.［2008北京］人們應(yīng)該互相尊重。

suspect[se'spekt]v.懷疑n.嫌疑犯

【真句】Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.

[2020浙江】許多人懷疑每年冬天使用的所有巖鹽都在損害環(huán)境。

Iinspect檢查Irepect尊敬I

I_____________J

expect口k'spekt]vt.預料；盼望；認為

【助記】向外面(ex)看(spect)是“期待

【真句】Youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.[2012山東】你不能要求我

在這么短的時間內(nèi)做完所有的工作。

【拓展】expectation[ekspek'telJ(a)n]n.預料；期望

aspect[aespekt]n.方面

【真句】Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife...[2015北京】科

技改變在所有的地方都有發(fā)生并且影響生活的每一方面..…

高中必背詞根tend=ft

［真句］Hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.［2012

山東】幾百名動物愛好者參加了新橋的竣工儀式。

［真句】Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjured

woman.【2014年福建】現(xiàn)在救援人員已經(jīng)到了，正在照顧受傷的石豆一-

attend：去（某人處）

照料

ttention叵tenjn]n.注意力

[真句]Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically.[2009北京】

利用自然來改善注意力的集中在學術(shù)上市可以獲得回報的。

【拓展】

payattentionto注重=fix/fbcusone'sattentionon=draw/attractone'sattention吸弓I.......的注

意力

mduiUefromL.畢業(yè)/.」undergraduate

Cunder+大學體科性

graduatepost（-）graduate

+0+a,e-畢業(yè);畢業(yè)生post>

之后研究生

cent佰）+centigrade?ion-graduation畢業(yè)（典禮）

i+grad+e-掇氏（的）

up+upgrodc捱升.（使）升級

?y?qrade等撥,級別

down+.downgrade降級算口!

gradual

一.ual?逐漸的海步的.+ly-grduWl?逐漸電逐步地

/able*dcgradablr可降薪的

d<H*edegrade

向F.好低J使解筆

nation.degradation12H匕前愎

in里fj+grtd（變體）+itol-ingrcdieul（.2那川的成分龍?zhí)?/p>

theactiveiRgredientljnulritionalingredient!”不成分

LetterGrade

Percentage

1.grade英［greid］美［greid］GradePoint

A4.094-100%

A-3.790-93%

n.（產(chǎn)品、材料的）等級，品級;（官銜的）級別；職別；成績等級；評分等級；B+3.387-89%

B3.083-86%

B-2.780-83%

V.（按能力、質(zhì)量、大小等將…）分級，分等，分類；給…評分；給…分數(shù)；C+2.377-79%

C2.073-76%

C-1.770-72%

［例句］DustmasksaregradedaccordingtotheprotectiontheyofferD+1.367-79%

D1.060-66%

防塵口罩根據(jù)它們的防護效果分等級。F0.00-59%

［其他］第三人稱單數(shù)：grades復數(shù)：grades現(xiàn)在分詞：grading過去式：graded過去

分詞：graded英譯英：Ifsomethingisgraded,itsqualityisjudged,anditisoftengivena

numberoranamethatindicateshowgoodorbaditis.

詞根grad=step,表示“等級”名詞二年級；成績；動詞二評分；劃等級

gradual英「graedjio1］

adj.逐漸的；逐步的；漸進的；平緩的；不陡的；

拆分：grad（=step步）+ual（形容詞后綴）一步一步的，引申為逐漸的，平緩的。

英譯英：Agradualchangeorprocessoccursinsmallstagesoveralongperiodoftime,rather

thansuddenly.

graduate英「graedjuat,'graedjuelt]

n.大學畢業(yè)生；學士學位獲得者；畢業(yè)生;

v.獲得學位（尤指學士）；大學畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)（尤指中學）；授予（某人）學位（或畢業(yè)文憑等）；

拆分：grad（=step步）+ate（動詞后綴）一步步、一級級完成的，特指學生通過一級一級的

學習才能取得畢業(yè)，引申為畢業(yè)。

英譯英：InBritain,agraduateisapersonwhohassuccessfullycompletedadegreeata

universityorcollegeandhasreceivedacertificatethatshowsthis.

graduation英LgnedjT回n]

n.（大學或美國高中的）畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮；

拆分：graduate（畢業(yè)）+tion（名詞后綴）畢業(yè)

英譯英：Graduationisthesuccessfulcompletionofacourseofstudyatauniversity,college,

orschool,forwhichyoureceiveadegreeordiploma.

postgraduate英Lpaust'graedsuM]n.研究生；

拆分：post（=after,表示在…之后）+graduate（畢業(yè)）大學畢業(yè)之后還繼續(xù)學習的，就是

研究生；英譯英：Apost-graduateorapostgraduatestudentisastudentwithafirstdegree

fromauniversitywhoisstudyingordoingresearchatamoreadvancedlevel.

記憶重點：post=after,表示在…之后

undergraduate^5[.Ando'graed3uot]n.本科生；

degrade英[di'greid]

v.降低…身份；侮辱…的人格；使受屈辱;（使）退化，降解；分解；降低，削弱（尤指質(zhì)量）；

拆分：de（=down向下）grade（=step等級）向下一個等級=降低身份，引申為降解；分解。

英譯英：Somethingthatdegradessomeonecausespeopletohavelessrespectforthem.

biodegradable,baoudi'greidobl]

adj.可生物降解的；

拆分：bio（=生物）+degrade（分解）+able（能）生

物可降解的

英譯英：Somethingthatisbiodegradablebreaksdownor

decaysnaturallywithoutanyspecialscientifictreatment,andcanthereforebethrownaway

withoutcausingpollution.

upgrade英[Ap'greid,Apgreld]

v.使（機器、計算機系統(tǒng)等）升級；提高；改進；提升；提拔；提高（飛機乘客、旅館住客等的）

待遇；優(yōu)待；n.向上的斜坡；

拆分：up（=向上）+grade（step等級）向上一個等級=升級；提高；改進

英譯英：Ifequipmentorservicesareupgraded,theyareimprovedormademoreefficient.

retrograde英「retrogreid］

adj.倒退的；退化的；退步的；

vi.逆行；倒退；退步使倒退倒退地；向后地；

拆分：retro（=backward向后）+grade（step等級）向后一個等級=倒退

英譯英：Aretrogradeactionisonethatyouthinkmakesasituationworseratherthanbetter.

centigrade英［'sentigreid］

adj.攝氏度的；百分度的；

拆分：centi（"hundred百）+grade（=step等級）分為100級的二攝氏度的。

英譯英：Centigradeisascaleformeasuringtemperature,inwhichwaterfreezesat0degrees

andboilsat100degrees.Itisrepresentedbythesymbol

2.aggress英b'gres]

v.侵略;侵犯，挑釁，攻擊;

［例句］Farmers'landandpropertyrightsandinterestsareoftenaggressedatpresent.

目前，農(nóng)民土地財產(chǎn)權(quán)益在土地調(diào)整、土地流轉(zhuǎn)、國家征用土地、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)化經(jīng)營、城鄉(xiāng)

建設(shè)用地等過程中，都不同程度地受到侵害。

［其他］第三人稱單數(shù)：aggresses現(xiàn)在分詞：aggressing過去式：

aggressed過去分詞：aggressed拆分：ag（=to朝向）+gress（proceedYANKEEEMPIRE

走）走出去二侵略；侵犯AGGRESSIVEABROAD

英譯英：taketheinitiativeandgoontheoffensive;

aggressive英［o'greslv］

adj.好斗的；挑釁的；侵略的；富于攻擊性的；氣勢洶洶的；聲勢浩大

JAMESRONALDANDWALTERDONALD

KEIMIMEOY

的；志在必得的；

拆分：ag（=to朝向）+gress（proceed走）+ive（形容詞后綴）走出去的=好斗的；挑釁的

英譯英：Peoplewhoareaggressiveintheirworkorotheractivitiesbehaveinaforcefulway

becausetheyareveryeagertosucceed.

congress英「kDijgres]

n.代表大會;（美國及其他一些國家的）國會，議會;（用于某些國家的政黨名稱）國民大會;

vi.開會；集合；

拆分：con（二together一起）+gress（proceed走）共同走到一起交換意見=代表大會

英譯英：Acongressisalargemeetingthatisheldtodiscussideasandpolicies.

NPC（NationalPeople'sCongress）全國人民代表大會

digress英[dal'gres]

v.離題；偏離主題；

拆分：di（=away離開）+gress（proceed走）離開原來走的路二離題；偏離主題

英譯英：Ifyoudigress,youmoveawayfromthesubjectyouaretalkingorwritingaboutand

talkorwriteaboutsomethingdifferentforawhile.

progress英[prougres,pra'gres]

n.進步；進展；進程；前進；行進；

v.進步；改進；進展；前進；行進;（時間上）推移，流逝;

拆分：pro（=fbrward向前）+gress（proceed走）向前走=前進；進步

英譯英：Progressistheprocessofgraduallyimprovingorgettingnearertoachievingor

completingsomething.

progressive英[pro'gresiv]

adj.進步的；先進的；開明的；穩(wěn)步的；逐步的；穩(wěn)定發(fā)展的;（動詞）進行時的；

n.進步人士；開明人士；改革派；

regress英[ri'gres]

v.倒退；回歸；退化；

拆分：re（=back回）+gress（proceed走）往回走=倒退，退回

英譯英：Whenpeopleorthingsregress,theyreturntoanearlierandlessadvancedstageof

development.

transgress英[traenz'gres]

越軌；違背（道德）；違犯（法律）;

拆分：trans（=across橫越）+gress（proceed走）走的越過了某個點，可以這么理解，在人

和人的交往中，如果你越過了某個點，就會侵犯到別人，所以這個詞可以引申為侵犯，違反。

英譯英:Ifsomeonetransgresses,theybreakamorallaworaruleofbehaviour.

Part2高考單詞綜合演練

一、單詞拼寫請根據(jù)句意和漢語提示填入一個恰當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞（注意形式）。共25小題,

每小題1分，滿分25分。

1.Insteadofbeingspoiled,childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal（節(jié)儉的）,do

hardworktolearntocherish,andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobe（勇敢的）.

2.What'smore,withscientificandtechnological（突破），e-bookwillbemore

convenientandcomfortableforpeopletouse.

3.Whenpeople（呼吸）thepollutedairordrinkthepollutedwater,theymayget

ill.

4.Onbehalfofourgroup,I'dliketogivea（簡潔的）summaryofourdiscussion

onthetopic“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodsuggestion?^^

5.Withareasonable（預算）,Icansavemorethan20%ofmymoneyeverymonth,

whichusedtobespentonunnecessarythings.

6.AsfarasIamconcerned,theschoolsshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheheavy

schoolwork（負擔）ofthestudents.

7.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody（爆發(fā)）intolaughter.

8.Ifthereisacrisis（危機），wearesupposedtoremain（鎮(zhèn)定的），ensureweare

safeandthencallforhelp.

9.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbe（取消）.

10.NowIamtheNo.1（選手）fortheEnglishSpeakingContestinourschool,

owingtomyexcellentperformanceinEnglish.

11.Atthebeginningoftheyear,aheavysnowstormhitHunan,Guizhouandseveralother

provinces,（造成）asevereeconomicloss.

12.Heisa（謹慎的）person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlydiscreet（慎重的）

butcarefulaswell.

13.InChina,settingfireworksto（慶祝）thespringfestivalhasalonghistory.

14.Morethan6,000peoplefromallwalksoflifeinChaozhoutookpartinthe（儀

式）,includingstudentsfromprimary,highschoolsanduniversities.

15.Inaword,the90sgenerationarefacingmore（挑戰(zhàn)）aswellasopportunities

thanothergenerations.

16.Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbe（收費）

forparks.

17.Itisknowntousallthatsomestudents（作弊）inexaminationsatschool.

18.Wastewaterfrompeople'sdailylifeandagricultural（化學制品）alsoleadto

thepollutionoftheriver.

19.Personally,thebest（選擇）isagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan't

obtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor.

20.AheateddiscussionwasheldaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfrom

（童年）inClass3.

21.Whenthetorchwentbyus,weallbecamesoexcitedthatweall（歡呼），

shouted,andwavedthenationalflags,havingtotallyforgottenthehotweather.

22.Familyplaysasignificantroleinshapingchildren's（性格）.

23.Inmyopinion,itiswrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly,suchasfollowingthe

fashion,pursuingfamous（品牌/牌子）ofclothes.

24.Whenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlife,wenoticethatsomeofuschooseto（埋）

headsinthesand.

25.WeChinesearelaunchinga（運動）tobuildaharmonioussocietyaswell.

二、詞義猜測請根據(jù)句意指出下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性與漢語意思。共25小題，每

小題1分，滿分25分。

1.Theriverbecomesanaturalboundarybetweenthetwocountries.（詞性：意思：

2.Heshouldn,thavebrakedthecarabruptly（突然地）onsuchanicyroad.（詞性:意

思:）

3.Forthepastfewyears,agreatnumberofbankshaveopenedbranchesinShanghai,the

biggestfinancialcentreinChina.（詞性：意思：）

4.IwasreallysurprisedtohearthenewsthatsuchabrilliantstarasMichaelPhelpsshould

takedrugs!（詞性:意思:）

5.ItshouldbebroadcastonSaturdayandSundayafternoonssothatwestudentscanhave

thechancetowatchit.（詞性：意思：）

6.Computerscanhelppeopleindifferentways.Forexample,computershelpscientistsin

analyzingdataanddoingcomplexcalculations.（詞性:意思:）

7.Doctorswarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,

emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.（詞性:意思:）

8.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhetheritiswisetopaykidswithcashfor

doinghousework.（詞性:意思:）

9.Thecurrentsituation,inacertaindegree,maycastashadowoverthefutureofthetalk.

（詞性:意思:）

10.Don'tbetoocasualatworkbecauseworkissupposedtobetakenseriously.（詞性:

意思:）

11.Pleasereadthecatalojuefromcovertocoverbeforeyoudecidewhichmodelto

purchase.（詞性:意思:）

12.Itisgenerallythoughtthattheglobalwarmingmayonedaygiverisetoanenvironmental

catastrophe.（詞性:意思:）

13.ThepresidentfromtheheadquartersofGuinnessWorldRecordsinBritainawardedthem

certificates.（詞性:意思:）

14.Personally,Iprefertostudyalone.Ifindstudyingalonemorechallengingandexciting.

（詞性:意思:_________）

15.LiuXiang,whowasalsoborninShanghaibutthreeyearsyoungerthanYaoMing,isa

worldchampioiiinthe110-metrehurdles.（詞性：意思：）

16.InEngland,thechangeableweatherisatopicwhichismuchtalkedaboul.（詞性:

意思:）

17.HereI'dliketointroducetoyoutheTVprogram"LearningChinese^^onCCTV9,which

isaninternationalchannel.（詞性:意思:）

18.ThepeopleinthechurcharechantingaChristmascarol.（詞性：意思：

）

19.Thelocalgovernmentwastakingemergencymeasurestorectify（整頓）thestateofchaos.

（詞性:意思:）

20.Thelastchapterwasdeletedfromthebookforavarietyofreasons.（詞性：意思：

）

21.Asisapparentlyshowninthechartabove,manymiddleschoolstudentshaveproblems

bothphysicallyandmentally.（詞性:意思:）

22.InArabcountries,peopleusuallykisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet.（詞性：

意思:）

23.Thelittlegirlwasalmostchokedtodeathafterbreathinginmuchsmoke.（詞，性：

意思:）

24.WeChinesetakeitforgrantedthatchopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.（詞性：

意思:）

25.ProfessorLialsopointedoutthatwemustchewourfoodwellbeforeswallowingit.（詞

性:意思:）

三、單句填空請在下列句子中填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。共25

小題，每小題1分，滿分25分。

1._c（onfront）withthesedifficulties,whatyouneedissomethinglikestrengthor

_________（brave）.

2.itwasmyturntoperform,Iwalkedtothepianoas（calm）as

possible,satdown,tookadeep（breathe）andplayedthefirstpart.

3.Tobebrief,nomatterwhoyouareandyouaredoing,youshouldhaveyour

dreamsandholdontobecausetheygiveyouchances（taste）success.

4.Beingabletostoreandprocesslargeamountofinformation,thecomputer

bringsgreatconvenienceandhighefficiencytopeople.

5.Besides,studyingabroadcannotonly（broad）theirhorizonsbutalso

(deep)theirunderstandingofthecultureandcustomsinthatcountry.

6.Myfingergotbadly(bum),nowitbecomes(swell).

7.Ialmostburiedmyselfbookseveryday,(go)overeveryrequired

subjectanddoingalotofexercises.

8.They(emphasis)thattheyhavebeenkeptbusytheirstudyandhave

notimetosparefortheoutdooractivities.

9.We(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,forthe

weekafter.

10.Atlast,hehadnochoicebut(admit)hismistake.

11.(base)onmypersonalexperience,weareabletoachievesuccess

meansofworkinghard.

12.IthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspentinAustralia,Ijustcan'thelp

(think)ofbothofyou.

13.Peopleterribleandmessed-uphandwritingwillbeeasilyconsideredas

(care)andirresponsibleguys.

14.isadvisabletokeepalittlefoodinreserveincaseemergency.

15.Howdoyouwishtopayyourbill,sir,cashorbycreditcard?

16.Nobodycan(casual)succeed,itcomesfromthethoroughself-controlandthe

will.

17.Itistruethatwemustredoubleefforts;otherwisewecannotcatchup

thedevelopedcountries.

18.Recentlysurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthecauseobesity

amonghighschoolstudents.

19.Doctorsareunderstandably(caution)aboutthisnewtreatment.

20.TheChinesecommunityhereareshootingofffireworkscelebrationofthe

ChineseNewYear.

21.__iscertainthatthecomputerhasdeeplychangedourlivesandour

_________(social).

22.Insomecases,whatcomeseasyforyouisperhaps(challenge)forothers.

23.1havebecome(cheer)nowandaboveallIhaveregainedself-confidence.

24.Andtheresttakenonoticeofit,（say）,toobeytheschoolruleistheonlybest

（choose）.

25.Inyourletter,Iknowthatyouboughtadictionaryalotofproblems,andour

workerschargeofthedepartmentweresorudetoyou,broughtyoulotsof

trouble.

四、詞組句型請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列英文句子。共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25

分。

1.Iamgreatlyassuredthatthegrandlanternfestivalparadewill（一定）

impressyou.

2.Asastudent,youaresupposedto（擺脫/放棄）thebadhabitsofsmoking

anddrinking.

3.Theglobalfinancialcrisis（爆發(fā)）in2008,whichcausedserious

economicslideandincreasedjobloss.

4.Itisreportedthatscientists（已經(jīng)取得了重大突破）inthetreatmentof

thedisease.

5.AsaSenior3student,thegreatpressurefromstudymademenearly（喘

不過氣來）.

6.（簡而言之），withwillingnesstoshareouropinions,wecanskillfully

handletherelationshipwithparents.

7.Theway（我們被撫養(yǎng)長大），andourculturalbackground,willvery

muchinfluencehowwefeelaboutexpressinganger.

8.Themoreshethought,theworseshefelt,untilfinallyshe（突然哭起來）.

9.Inordertocompletethetaskinadvance,she（一直忙于工作）ihework

thesedays.

10.Thesearemyprivateaffairs;theyare（不管你的事）.

11.Ithinksociety（需要）heroes.Fightingagainstcrimesisnotjustthejob

ofthepolice.Itisthedutyofeverycitizen.

12.Whenyouarenervousinanexamination,itisagoodchoiceto（深呼吸）

and（鎮(zhèn)定下來），andthencarryonwiththepaper.

13.Withtheworkdone,thestudents（豎起）severalboardstoremindthe

visitorsto（照料）theflowersandtrees.

14.Recentlywehave（進行了）asurvey—“Towhomdoyougowhenin

trouble?^^Theresultsare（如下）.

15.Wemaycometoaconclusionthatmodestyisofgreatsignificanceinourlifeand

（決不）shoulditbeoutofdate.

16.Asaproverbgoes,（說話要謹慎）andbecarefulwithbehavior.

17.Youshouldnever（冒險）whendrivingacar.

18.Asweallknow,sheisastubborngirl,soIprobablywon'thaveanychanceto

（改變她的主意）.

19.IfIwas（主管/負責）aschool,Iwouldalsobeverystrictwithstudents

whodon'tbehave