高考英語寫作必背基本句式歸納

高考英語寫作必背基本句式歸納

★清華大學★英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.

官方網站：http"http://

清華大學英語教授研究組提供

寫作必背基本句式

1.表明觀點與看法

1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudetowards

sth.

2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3)Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

4)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

5)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

2.說明重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for

sb.todosth.

2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

3.表述利弊或好壞

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4)Itisbeneficialtous.

5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

6)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

7)Itdoesusmuchharm.

8)Itisharmfultous.

4.解釋原因與結果

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4)Thereasonforthisisthat...

5)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

6)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5.承認事實與現狀

1)Wecannotignore(thefact)that...

2)Noonecandeny(thefact)that...

3)Thereisnodenying(thefact)that...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5)However,that'snotthecase.

6.表示變化與比較

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld's

communications.

3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

4)ComparedwithA,B...

5)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

6)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

7.表達數量增與減

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to

800,000.

3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby25%compared

withthatofJanuary.

8.采取方法與措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatwearefacedwith.

9.引用名言、名諺與名理

1)It'swellknowntousthat...

2)Asisknowntous,...

3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat..

5)Asaproverbsays,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."

10.表示結論與歸納

1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

2)Inconclusion,I'dliketothank...

3)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

4)Fromwhathasbeenmenti

Unit1Phrases

1.練習描寫人practisedescribingpeople

2.有所作為makeadifference

3.來自befrom

4.因…而聞名beknownfor

5.使一位科學家成功

makeascientistsuccessful

6.想象遠比知識更重要

Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge

7.生活中沒什么可懼怕的，只有去理解Nothinginlifeistobefeared,

itisonlytobeunderstood.

8.天才是1%的靈感+99%的汗水

Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

9.分析明顯存在的事物需要非凡的頭腦

Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertakeanalysisoftheobvious

10.你不能教會一個人一切，你只能幫助他親自去發(fā)現You

can'tteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.

11.驚人之舉beonfirefor

12.與…相似besimilarto

13.三位偉大的思想家threegreatminds

14.有共同之處have...incommon

15.毫無疑問thereisnodoubtthat...

16.一位有前途的研究生

apromisinggraduatestudent

17.絕癥anincurabledisease

18.不多于...not...morethan

19.放棄對未來的夢想

giveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.

20.取得博士學位

muchpointinworkingonmyPhD

21.活那么久survivethatlong

22.與...訂婚get/beengagedtosb

23.為了做...inordertodo

24.繼續(xù)他的研究工作

goonwithhisresearch

25.阻止某人做stopsbfromdoing

26.夢想dreamof

27.繼續(xù)探索宇宙

continuehisexplorationoftheuniverse

28.環(huán)游世界去做報告

travelaroundtheworldtogivelectures/

29.二十世紀七十年代初intheearly1970s

30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞

theBigBangandBlackHoles.

31.尋求問題的答案seekanswerstoquestions

32.成為暢銷書becomeabest-seller

33.驚喜地發(fā)現

bepleasedandsurprisedtofind

34.以某種方式inaway

35.結果是錯誤的turnouttobewrong

36.科學方法thescientificmethod

37.能夠預測未來事canpredictfutureevents

38.發(fā)現很難理解他

finditdifficulttounderstandhim

39.聽起來像人的聲soundlikeahumanvoice

40.是…樣子whatwas...like?

41用完useup

42.五歲的兒子a5-year-oldson

43.代替insteadof

44.重力原理theLawofGravity

45.環(huán)境污染environmentalpollution

46.在接下來的十年里inthenexttenyears

47.采取措施解決問題

takemeasurestosolvetheproblem

48.每76年every76years

49.犯罪現場thecrimescene

50.理應做…besupposedtodo

51用來書寫的筆apentowritewith

52.對…感到滿足besatisfiedwith

53.就近看takeacloserlookat

54.倘使...whatif

55.知識就是力量KnowledgeisPower

56.從一季到另一季

fromseasontoseason

57.嘲笑laughat

58.相反地theotherwayaround

59.作為…而聞名beknownas

60.達到我們的目標reachourgoals

Unit2Phrases

1.以上新聞媒體thenewsmediaabove

2.不同于bedifferentfrom

3.發(fā)生在某人身上sthhappentosb

4寸艮紙的編輯theeditorofanewspaper

5.把登在報上putinthenewspaper

6.燒倒Iburndown

7.搬進新居moveintonewbuildings

8.發(fā)明新汽車引擎inviteanewcarengine

9.中國以2：1打敗巴西

ChinabeatBrazil2-1infootball

10.上漲goup

11.有經驗的編輯和記者

experiencededitorsandreporters

12.根據所了解的情況作出決定

makeinformeddecisionsabout

13.理角星某事relatetosth

14.同意做agreetodo

15.變換角色switchroles

16.至少這一次foronce

17.專題報道afeaturestory

18.開發(fā)情節(jié)developthestory

19.保持報紙平衡

keepthenewspaperbalanced

20.聯(lián)系要采訪的人

contactthepeopletobeinterviewed

21.使人們談論getpeopletotalkabout

22.條分理析地呈現材料

presentthematerialinanorganizedway

23.確保makesure

24.被盜的文物stolenculturalrelics

25.帶回bringback

26.這一領域的國際專家

internationalexpertsinthefield

27.適應新生活adapttohernewlife

28用真實的感情去寫

writewithrealpassion

29.探索生活中的秘密

explorethemysteriesinlife

30.精神滿足的重要性

theimportanceofspiritualfulfillment

31.沉溺于吸毒beaddictedtodrugs

32.解決社會難題

solvedifficultsocialproblems

33.遭受sufferfrom

34.不應忽視所發(fā)生的一切

shouldn'tignorewhathappens

35.關注這一境況

drawattentiontosituations

36.需要幫助的地方wherehelpisneeded

37.方方面面onallsides

38.批判性的讀者beacriticalreader

39.時事currentaffairs

40.評論熱門話題

commentona"hottopic"

41.被選為總統(tǒng)beelectedpresident

42.做某事無困難

havenoproblemsdoingsth

43.對…粗魯berudeto

44.收集信息collectinformationon

45.吸毒的人們peopleaddictedtodrugs

46.十分之九的婦女

nineoutoftenwomen

47.位于市中心

belocatedinthecenterofthetown

48.退休工人retiredworkers

49.敬重某人lookuptosb

50.愛上...fallinlovewith

51.改變他們對足球的態(tài)度

changetheirattitudetowardssoccer

52.警察局thepolicestation

53.發(fā)表意見maketheirvoicesheard

54.提出積極的建議

leaveapositivemessage

55.一群揮舞棍棒的打手

agroupofangrymenarmedwithsticks

56.賺錢makemoney

57.一直在改變changealltheway

58.不是所有的網站都更新

notallwebsitesareupdated

59.標題句atopicsentence

60.聚焦于focuson

Unit3Phrases

1.喜歡做prefertodo

2.做出關于…決定

makecertainchoicesabout

3.藝術品worksofart

4.餐桌kitchentable

5.古典音樂classicalmusic

6.住在現代化的公寓里liveinamodernflat

7.傳統(tǒng)房屋atraditionalhouse

8.做…很便利itisconvenienttodo

9.對于古式房屋很感興趣

getexcitedaboutold-stylehouses

10.古典的中式建筑

classicalChinesearchitecture

11.取之于大自然的例子

takeexamplesfromnature

12.人為的居住環(huán)境

theman-madelivingenvironment

13.環(huán)顧lookaroundat

14.違背人們的審美觀

goagainstpeople'sfeelingofbeauty

15.傳統(tǒng)的建筑材料

traditionalarchitecturematerials

16.尖角sharpcorners

17.充當actas

18.似乎又硬又不友善

seemshardandunfriendly

19.天壇theTempleofHeaven

20.歐洲大教學theEuropeancathedrals

21.貼近大自然standmuchclosertonature

22.直線straightlines

23.被魚皮覆蓋

becoveredwiththeskinofskin

24.充滿夢幻的色彩與形狀

fulloffantasticcolorsandshapes

25.發(fā)現自己受日本海貝的鼓舞

findhimselfinspiredbyJapaneseseashells

26.從頂上看，它看起來好像

Seenfromthetop,itlooksasif

27.被覆蓋becoveredwith

28.用…填滿空間fillupspaceswith

29.指，參考referto

30.利用makeuseof

31.屬于belongto

32.A對B就像C對D:AistoBwhatCistoD

33.使自己被理解makeoneselfunderstood

34.在背后說某人的壞話

saybadwordsbehindone'sback

35.盡快地assoonaspossible

36.使我了解…keepinformedof

37.價格在我看來很合適

thepriceisfinewithme

38.做…成功succeedindoing

39.把畫貼在墻上

putupthepictureonthewall

40.不適合他們公司doesnotfittheircompany

41.使…倒空leave...empty

42.拆除pulldown

43.廢棄多年

standemptywithoutuseformanyyears

44.在俄羅斯人的幫助下withRussianhelp

45用小圓窗裝飾

bedecoratedwithsmallroundwindows

46.使某人想起remindsbof

47.與…比較comparedwith

48?把...放至ij—*邊set...aside

49.開發(fā)成藝術中心

thedevelopmentintoacenterforthearts

50.把他們用作畫室

usethemasstudiostopaint

51.改變成bechangedinto

52.被用作beusedfor

53.對藝術家有好處begoodforartists

54.大作品makelargeobjects

55.遠離城市farfromthecity

56.搖滾樂師的遷入rockmusiciansmovein

57.制定計劃makeaplan

58.每個大廳特征specialfeaturesofeachhall

59.創(chuàng)辦藝術中心createanartcenter

60.列出你喜歡的名單求意見

makelistsofyourfavorite

Unit4Phrasescuriousimagesofadreamworld

1.無論是公汽還是火車12.兀立于榮光寶殿之上

whetherbusesortrainsstandoutinthehallsofglory

2穿.過getthrough13.遵循特殊的節(jié)奏和韻腳

3瘋.了asmadasadoorfollowspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme

4詩.的樂園agardenofpoems14.以他的戲劇而聞名

5根.據...分類besortedbybemostfamousforhisplays

6關.于友誼和愛情的浪漫詩集15.使他們想起remindthemof

romanticpoetryaboutloveandfriendship16.一旦被出版oncepublished

7聚.集到一起bringtogether17.缺少節(jié)奏感theabsenceofthyme

8超.過其他文學的任何形式18.在每一行末attheendofeachline

morethananyotherformofliterature19.許多杰出詩人agreatnumberoffinepoets

9.靈活運用playwith20.在中國最受歡迎的是英國浪漫主義詩人Greatly

10喚.起，使想起calluplovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets

11夢.幻世界的奇意象21.英年早逝dieataveryyoungage

22活.到80歲livetotheageof8032....的一例oneexampleof

23通.向，導致leadto33.在老師不在的情況下

24英.國詩歌引進中國intheabsenceoftheteacher

theintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina34.負責beinchargeof

25把.…翻譯成漢語translateintoChinese35.溫暖又友好的會議氣氛theatmosphereofthe

26現.代英語詩modernpoetryinEnglishmeetingiswarmandfriendly

27不.管一首詩被翻譯得多好36.奧運冠軍theOlympicChampion

nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated37.西游記JourneytotheWest

28原.作的精髓38.夜里被噪聲嚇壞

somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkfrightenedbynoisesinthenight

29用漢語表達自己的方式39.被跟蹤befollowedby

waysofexpressingoneselfinChinese40.尋求幫助sendforhelp

30.中西方的橋梁41.如果被單獨留在沙漠中

thebridgesbetweentheEastandtheWestIfleftaloneonadesertedisland

31產生，形成comeintobeing42.收到做報告的請柬receivemanyinvitationstogive

lectures54.心情的改變achangeofmood

43.受中國青年的歡55.幾乎發(fā)狂slowlygoinsane

becomepopularamongChineseteenagers56.不能擺脫痛苦itdoesn'tstopthepain

44.唱我最喜歡的歌singmyfavoritesongs57.如果從此再也不能相見

45.渡過這一天getthroughthedayifIseeyounexttonever

46.處于灰色和深色之間58.詩的收藏collectionsofpoems

colorsinthemiddleofgraysandshades59.向你推薦詩recommendpoemstoyou

47.過去逃避詩usedtoavoidpoetry60.很值得努力bewellworththeeffort

Unit5Phrases

48.查找詞意1.代表,豪征standfor

2.他們對于英國文化的看法

lookupthemeaningofthewordstheirviewofBritishculture

3由.三個國家組成

49.體驗至!!節(jié)奏感fallintotherhythmbemadeupofthreecountries

4.（某物）不為人所知beunknowntomany

.從小詩開始5.開展蓬勃發(fā)展的運動agrowingmovement

50startwithsmallpoems6.由共同語言和文化維系在一holdtogetherbya

commonlanguageandculture

51.借助燭光bythelightofcandle7.位于歐洲遇磷外

lieoffthewestcoastofEurope

52.悲傷一去不復返mysadnessisgone8,被英吉利海峽與法國隔開separatefromFrance

bytheEnglishChannel

53.雪塵thedustofsnow9.形成大不列真叫土formthemainlandofGreat

Britain33.由于她的教師的影響becauseofherteacher's

10組.成consistofinfluence

11被...包圍besurroundedXin34.憑第一印象判斷人judgeapersononlyonthe

12.溫利多雨mildwithalotbasisoffirstimpressions

13.一般說來ingeneral35.學些實際有用的東西learnsthpractical

14.全年，一年到頭throughouttheyear36.節(jié)食beonadiet

15.倫敦與北方的溫差37.令家長和教師擔心

thedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandtheworrytheirparentsanteachers

north38在中國進行三天的訪問

16受.…影響beinfluencedbybeonathree-dayvisitinChina

17.定居笑稱蘭一s_e_t_tle__in__En―gla―nd39.沒有科學的粕據

伯.形成英語的基礎forthebasisforEnglishthereisnoscientificprooffor

19.一些本地人someofthenativepopulation40.籌集許多錢去幫助癌癥的研究

20繼.續(xù)加他們自己的語言raisealotofmoneytohelpresearchintothebreast

continuespeakingtheirownlanguagecancer

21.其后幾首年聚41.遍及整個城市allaroundthecity

inthenextfewhundredyears42.飼養(yǎng)羊raisesheep

22.上層階級theupperclasses43.多含六十萬只羊

23.老百姓commonpeopleanmanyassixhundredthousandsheep

24.以…結束endupwith44.許耕古代的文物

25.組成聯(lián)邦formtheUnionmangoldrelicsformancienttimes

26成.立一個娶獨的國家formasinglestate45.土者人墟廢ruinsofthenativepopulation

27是.一個獨生的共和國46.以其塔樓的高度而聞名

benowanindependentrepublicbefamousfortheheightofitstower

28.在現代inmoderntimes47.毫無疑向withoutdoubt

29.被依為是木列顛島的本族語beconsideredtobe48.距地面404英尺bejromtheground404feet

nativetotheBritishIsles.49.防關重塞產品和行業(yè)

30把這些語言記錄不來并傳給后recordandteachtwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade

themtotheyoungergeneration50.許多好規(guī)矩agreatdealofgoodmanners

31.中華人民共和尚51.生產水果和谷物的肥沃田地

thePeople'sRepublicofChinarichfieldsbearingfruitandgrain

32.允許度方向尚車通過磊機鰥舞國b—曲

allowcarsfromoppositedirectionstopass

54.眾所周知bewellknowntoall58.世界強國world'smostpowerfulnations

55.通過努力在英語方面取得更大進步make

greaterprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork59.學生會theStudents'Union

.對人的健康有害

56bebadforpeople'shealth60.沒有人能把臺灣和中國分開nobodycan

.最使我吃驚的

57whatsurprisedmemostseparateTaiwanfromChina

Unit6Phrases24.模仿真實的世界imitatetherealworld

1.痣你聽來很古怪soundabsurdtoyou25笄爰我市電子他友清理房間

5翻霍也贏髓companysendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom

26.隨時隨地whenevertheynavetimeandwherever

wehavelotsoffuntogethertheymaybe

4從.她的內存下載資油27枝們而夢想是否會實現

downloadinformationformhermemorywhetherourdreamscometrue

5.識別電話里的聲音28.看準備地迎接未來所帶給我們的

inizeaperson'svoiceonthephonebewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore

6.遠幫散育distanceeducation29.書而行光明I?茉萊haveabrightfuture

7.成3二0二.區(qū)母尚thetrendsoffashion

31.快餐店thefastfoodrestaurant

appre(isnewanddifferent32庫更大了很活躍

9茬植上remainactiveeveninoldage

inthefieldofhealthandmedicine33.更注重健康飲食愴重要性paymoreattentionto

10.聽去氣預報listentotheweatherforecasttheimportanceofahealthydiet

getdoubletheirmoney34旅.祎時帶太多的現金y

12.含有微軍心冗containatinychipcarrytoomuchcashwhenyoutravel

13腔上手主藏微型電腦weartinycomputers35治.療新的疾病dealwifhnewdiseases

aroundone'sneckoronone,swrist第費至恩圭輯遣理PRofsurfingtheInternet

14.醫(yī)學的進步advancesinmedicalscience

man6]abletoliveonMars.

38隨.痔對人體的更深入的了解

億he懿lpth獻eirparentswiththehouseworkwithabetterunderstandingofahumanbody

writeanendingtothestory39克.崟不同于今天的碎7

19?8年春天hismemorybequitedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday

broughthimba(〈othesprinaof199840.使用智能卡usesmartcards

19.在遞傳和生電化學的嶄矍現41.萊果晶生活會是什么樣

newdiscoveriesingeneticsandbiochemistrywhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

20.軍中學校和網緒學校42.預測未來的發(fā)展

schoolsontheairande-schoolsmakeforecastaboutfuturedevelopments

22：S/ti三網上購物商店openanonlinestore43.購物付莖payfortheirpurchases

甌輸入髓牖程愕sjMikeahumanbeing器翻錯的獺跚Tseofthefuture

beprogrammedtotakecareofmethemajortrendsincontemporarysociety

46.把購物與娛樂相結合54.不必擔心我們是否污染環(huán)境

combineshoppingwithfunwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingthe

47當.前的趨裝表胡Tcurrenttrendsindicateenvironment

48閡珈護箭商店且找必須品55將.來的商業(yè)不會是現在樣子

searchacrowdedstoreforbasicgoodsitwillnotbebusinessasusual

49環(huán).保，節(jié)能56.開始改變他們做生意的方式

beenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingbeginreforminothewaythe)ydobusiness

50.以430千米/小竹運行57.發(fā)現網上財物的好處.

travelatanamazing430km/madvantaqes

51.保證爻全ensuresafety

52.駕it外去司和客廠保片聯(lián)系businessdoneontheInternet

keepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinother就赧啜種微照%車

countries

53.變成了一種娛樂方式hearofthenewmaglevtrain

becomeaformofentertainment

Unit7Phrases

1.接受或容忍livewith

2.對艾滋痂人的態(tài)度attitudestowardsAIDS

3.感染艾滋病毒

becomeinfectedwithHIV

4.很難治愈bedifficulttocure

5.通過以下途徑傳播

betransmittedviathefollowingroutes

6.疾病預防控制中心

theCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention

7.當今最嚴重的社會問題

themostseriousproblemtoday

8.兄百萬兀童millionsofchildren

9.破壞人體的免役系統(tǒng)

breakdownthebody'simmunesystem

10.至于，就...來說asinone^case

11.照顧，照看takecareof

12.想念她的母親misshermother

13.受感染兒童的總數

thetotalnumberofinfectedchildren

14.缺乏適當的醫(yī)療保健alickofproperhealthcare

15.非常昂貴muchtooexpensive

16.有機會做某事haveachancetodo

17.鼓勵某人做臬事encouragesbtodo

18.學會如何自我保護learnnowtoprotectoneself

19.支持某人supportsb

20.便...感到振奮cheerthemup

21.選擇做個醫(yī)生choosetobeadoctor

22.面對人們對于艾滋病的恐懼

deawithpeople'sfearofthedisease

23.建一個病人與醫(yī)生的聯(lián)系網絡

createanetworkofpatientsanddoctors

24.說服某人做某事persuadesbtodo

25.給艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多資金

spendmoremoneyonAIDSresearchandeducation

26.查清實情findoutthefacts

27.一位艾滋病專家anAIDSspecialist

28.與某人握手shakehandswithsb

29.解釋艾滋病的傳播方式

explainhowAIDSspread

30.擁抱某人giveanAIDSpatientahug

8彳.感到孤單feellonely

3?遭到許宓困難meetmanydifficulties

33.繼續(xù)與疾病作斗爭

continuestrugglewiththedisease

34.一班遲到belateforwork

35.網球賽中失敗

bedefeatedinthetennismatch

36.做…是沒有用的itisnousedoing

37.感冒的最限治療方法

thebesttreatmentforacold

38.阻止某人做某事

discouraqesbfromdoinq

wastetimeplayingcomputergames

40.彳良長肝向感薊惡心

feelsickforalongtime

41.帶我去醫(yī)院做患查

takemetohospitaltohavemeexamined

42.采血樣takesamplesofmyblood

43.目光悲傷

therewasasadlookinone'seyes

44.患了重癥

sufferfromaseriousdisease

45.不治之癥anincurabledisease

46.有特殊的功能haveaspecialfunction

47.不在人與人之間傳播

notspreadfromonepersontoanother

48.跟許多癌癥患者一樣

likemanypeoplewithcancer

49.接受放療化療betreatedwithradiation

50.不讓我感到孤獨和悲傷

keepmefromfeelingsadandlonely

51.櫛反地onthecontrary

52.把…當作一個禮物

thinkofmycancerasagift

—―/At>—L--mr-*，，kTI、m

teachmeanimportantlessonaboutlife

54.使我認識至性命的珍貴

makemerealizehowpreciouslifeis

55.抓住一切機會充實生活

takeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest

56.學會欣賞每一天的每一分鐘

learntoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday

57.改變臬人的生活changeone'slife

58.從自行車上摔下來falloffmybike

59.完全擺脫疾病

becompletelyfreefromdiseases

60.鋼琴賽上藐獎

winaprizeatapianocompetition

Unit8Phrases

1.失火，著火catchfire

2.顛倒upsidedown

3.她看起來好像死了itlookedasifsheweredead

4.進行急救givefirstaid

5.目擊事故witnessanaccident

6.緊急情況下分秒必爭

secondscountinanemergency

己住keepinmind

8.做出決定makebetterdecisions

9.準備應急prepareforanemergency

10.保持冷靜staycalm

11.怎么辦whattodo

12.挽救生命savelives

13.推薦我們使用字母DRABC

recommendthatweusethelettersDRABC

14.代表standfor

15.首先firstofall

16.受傷gethurt

17.確保呼吸道是暢通的，呼吸很容易

makesurethataperson'sairwayisopenanditiseasytobreathe

18.救援即將來臨helpisontheway

19.輕敲某人后腦tiptheperson'sheadbackslightly

20.人工呼吸themouth-to-mouthmethod

21.等待救護車的到來waitfortheambulance

22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上

putafingerontheperson'sneckorwrist

23用干凈的布蓋住傷口

coverthewoundwithacleanpieceofcloth

24.按住傷口止血

pressonthewoundtostopthebleeding

25.叫救護車callanambulance

26.把人置于康復位置

putthepersonintherecoveryposition

27.把人滾向一側rollthepersonontooneside

28.用毯子蓋住某人coverthepersonwithablanket

29.幫他保暖helphimstaywarm

30.設法了解足夠的知識用來救命

managetoknowenoughtosavelives

31.朝我喊叫shoutatme

32.保持平靜不理睬她keepcalmandignoreher

33.摸脈takeaperson'spulse

34.沒有明顯的反應givenoclearresponse

35.分四組討論問題

discussthequestionsingroupsoffour

36.犯錯誤makemanymistakes

37.如果我們驚慌。我們就不能幫助ifweweretopanic,wewould

notbeabletohelp

38.迷路loseone'sway

39.去野餐goforapicnic

40.死于突發(fā)性心臟病

dieofasuddenheartattack

41.煤氣中毒begas-poisoned

42.太靠近湖gettooclosetothelake

43.他根本就沒經驗

hehasnoexperienceatall

44.關掉所有的電源turnoffallpower

45.某事發(fā)生在某人身上sthhappentosb

46用來紀念這位偉人

inhonorofthisgreatman

47.阻止事情發(fā)生preventbadthingsfromhappening

48.處理常見傷dealwithcommoninjuries

49用流水沖洗傷口

washthewoundwithcoldrunningwater

50.馬上給皮膚降溫

cooltheareaofskinatonce

51.搜索房間尋找藥物

searchtheroomforanypills

52.把你所找到的一切送到醫(yī)院

sendwhateveryoufindtothehospital

53.腿上有一把刀withaknifeinhisleg

54.被狗咬bebittenbydog

55.事故現場是安全的thesceneoftheaccidentissafe

56.急救箱afirst-aidkit

57.以防緊急情況incaseofanemergency

58.緊急電話號碼清單

alistofemergencyphonenumber

59.如果一^勺人失1/3血,就會死ifapersonlosesonethirdofhisblood,

hemaydie

60.把報紙拿顛倒

holdanewspaperupsidedown

Unit9Phrases

1.解決問題難者solvetheproblem

2.生產能量produceenergy

3.出席會議attendthemeeting

4.地球峰會theEarthsummit

5.歡迎參加地球峰會welcometotheearthsummit

6.聯(lián)合國theUnitedNations

7.南非SouthAfrica

8.這次峰會的主題themainthemesofthesummit

9.可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment

10.關于不同題目發(fā)表演講

speakaboutdifferenttopics

11.三大公害thebigthree

12.飲水污染contaminateddrinkingwater

13.衛(wèi)生狀況惡劣poorsanitation

14.世界衛(wèi)生組織theWorldHealthOrganization

15.地球上的人們thepeopleonearth

16.喝到潔凈的水

haveaccesstocleandrinkingwater

17.在農村地區(qū)inruralareas

18.貧困、戰(zhàn)爭與暴力poverty,warandviolence

19.參與我們創(chuàng)造新世界

takepartinthenewworldwecreate

20.強調世界范圍的平等與公正

stresstheneedforequalityanddirenessintheworld

21.對...負有責任havearesponsibilitytowards

22.國際間的合作internationalcooperation

23.存在嚴重的問題thereexistseriousproblems

24.來得及采取措施thereisstilltimetotakeaction

25.對環(huán)境不利bebadfortheenvironment

26.空調airconditioners

27.如果我們稍作改變，就會有大的成效

ifallofusmakesmallchanges,wecouldmakeabigdifference

28.在全世界傳播spreadacrosstheworld

29.行動的愿望thewillingnesstoact

30.尋找解決未來問題的方法

findsolutionsforthefuture

31.未來的關鍵thekeytothefuture

32.與大自然協(xié)調inharmonywithnature

33.結束死亡和痛苦

putanendtothedeathandsuffering

34.有可能會thereisgoodchancethat

35.保護水資源protectthewaterresources

36.消除貧困wipeoutthepoverty

37.與男子有同等的機會

havetrueequalityofopportunitywithmen

38.售貨員的工作職責

thejobresponsibilitiesasashopassistant

39.中國代表Chineserepresentatives

40.得出結論drawaconclusion

41.采取行動拯救地球

takeactiontosavetheearth

42.表示愿意來幫忙

showgreatwillingnesstocomeandhelp

43.對于全球變暖了解不多

notknowmuchaboutglobalwarming

44.學會與大自然和平共處

learntoliveinharmonywithnature

45.做重要的講話

makeaveryimportantspeech

46.住院beinhospital

47.當地政府決定遷移工廠thelocalgovernmentdecidedtomove

thefactories

48.來自發(fā)展中國家的人

peoplefromdevelopingcountries

49.限制汽車的數量

limitthenumberofcars

50.利用可選擇性的交通

makeuseofalternativetransportation

51.我們要行動weneedaction

52.步行騎自行車和合伙用車

walking,bikingandcar-pooling

53.掙錢makemoney

54.準備好回答問題

bereadytoanswerquestions

55.為你的論點辯護defendyourargument

56.發(fā)表你的觀點giveyouropinion

57.盡可能多地列出理由

listasmanyreasonsaspossible

58.建議某人不要做某事advisesbnottodo

59.完成關于環(huán)保的報告finishwritinghisreportonenvironmental

protection

60.不要砍伐樹木stopcuttingdowntrees

Unit10Phrases

1.大自然對人構成危險

natureformadangertopeople

2.科學幫助減小威脅sciencehelpreducethatthreat

3.對…很重要beimportantto

4.颶風襲擊海岸ahur