高考八大應(yīng)用文常見開頭結(jié)尾大全

應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一，近幾年全國卷高考主要考查書信寫作，體裁涵蓋求助信、建議信、感謝信、邀請信、申請信、推薦信、道歉信、普通書信/電子郵件、演講稿、倡議書等。一、求助信求助信eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(點(diǎn)明寫信目的，清楚表明要尋求什么樣的幫助,具體講述自己的困難，再提出請求,誠懇地提出希望，表達(dá)需要得到幫助的迫切心情并表示感謝))★開頭常用語①Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...，whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我寫信向你求助。我在做……方面有困難，這很困擾我。所以我別無選擇只能向你求助?！镏黧w部分常用語①Ihavemetmuchdifficultyin...我在……方面遇到了很多困難。②Facedwith/Facingsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.面對如此多的問題，我不得不向你求助?！锝Y(jié)尾常用語①Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpme.../Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavorand...如果你能幫助我……我會非常感激。②Lookingforwardtoyourreply.AndI’dbereallythankful.期待你的回復(fù)。/我非常感激。二、邀請信邀請信eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(表明寫作意圖，向某人發(fā)出邀請,說明邀請的具體原因，邀請的內(nèi)容,期待對方接受邀請，并表示感謝))★開頭常用語Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫信邀請你……②Iamverypleasedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldfrom...to...in...我很高興邀請你參加從……到……在……舉行的……★主體部分常用語①Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Thefollowingaresomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Somedetailsaboutthisactivityareasfollows.活動的細(xì)節(jié)如下?！锝Y(jié)尾常用語①Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearlyconvenience如果你能來，我倍感榮幸。如果你能盡早在你方便時確認(rèn)參加，我們將不勝感激。三、道歉信道歉信eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(表明寫作意圖，對某事表示歉意,說明道歉的具體原因,再次表明歉意，請求諒解，并提出補(bǔ)救措施))★開頭常用語①Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyoufor...我寫這封信是因……向你道歉。②Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou.我寫信向你表達(dá)我深深的歉意。★主體部分常用語①IregrettoinformyouthatIcannot/amunableto...我遺憾地告知你……②Iamsorryformynotbeingableto...duetothefactthat...我非常抱歉不能……因?yàn)椤锝Y(jié)尾常用語①Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.對于造成的任何不便，我再次表示歉意。②Isincerelyhopethatyouwillkindlyacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。四、申請信申請信eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(點(diǎn)明目的，自我簡介，點(diǎn)出信息來源,詳述個人優(yōu)勢，簡述個人要求,表達(dá)感謝，簡述獲準(zhǔn)后的打算，期待對方優(yōu)先考慮))★開頭常用語①I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...我寫信申請……的職位②Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor...我認(rèn)為我是……的合格人選，所以我寫信推薦自己?！镏黧w部分常用語①Foronething,Icanhelp...Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylife.②IamconfidentthatI’msuitablefor.../I’mqualifiedtodo.../I’mequalto(doing)sth我確信，我適合……/我有做……的資格/我能勝任(做)……★結(jié)尾常用語①Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration/account.如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。五、建議信★開頭常用語①Iknowyouhavetroublein...afterreadingyourletter.Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions/giveyouahand.★主體部分常用語①Whenitcomesto/Asfor...,Iwouldliketosuggest/recommend...涉及/關(guān)于……我想建議……②Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.我的建議如下。③Inmyopinion/Personally/AsfarasI’mconcerned,/Frommyperspective,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.在我看來，采取如下行動是明智的?！锝Y(jié)尾常用語①Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.我希望你認(rèn)為這些建議有幫助。/我希望我的建議對你有益。②Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequirements,pleasedonothesitatetotellme我希望你會考慮我的建議。如果你有任何問題或要求，請毫不猶豫地告訴我。六、推薦信從推薦者的情況來分，可以分為自薦信和推薦信兩種。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：推薦信eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(自我介紹及所推薦人物,推薦理由,期待對方回復(fù)，并表示感謝))★開頭常用語①I’mverypleasedtolearnthatyouaregoingto...I’mwritingthislettertooffermyrecommendation.得知你將……我很高興，我寫這封信是向你提供我的建議。②IamwritingtointroduceoneofmycollegeclassmatesinBeijing.★主體部分常用語①ThereasonwhyIrecommend...isthat...我推薦……的原因是……②SoIholdthebeliefthat...be(am/is/are)quitesuitableforthepost.所以我為……很適合這個職位?！锝Y(jié)尾常用語①Itwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldgivehersomehelp.如果你能給她提供一些幫助我將不勝感激。②Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldlenddueattentiontothisletterandcontactmeat如你能對此信給予一定的關(guān)注并通過……和我聯(lián)系，我將非常感激。③I’llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemysuggestions/ideasintoconsideration.如果你能考慮我的建議/想法，我會非常高興。七、感謝信感謝信eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(點(diǎn)明寫信目的,描述事件經(jīng)過,再次表示感謝，表達(dá)自己的心情))★開頭常用語①Iamwritingtoextendmythanks/conveymygratitudetoyoufor...我寫這封信是因?yàn)椤磉_(dá)我對你的感激。②Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor...在信中我要為……向您表達(dá)我誠摯的謝意?！锝Y(jié)尾常用語①Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andwewillrememberthemforever.沒什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶，我們會永遠(yuǎn)牢記在心。②Again，Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou！/Thanksagainforyourkindhelp.我再次對你表示衷心的感謝。/對你的熱心幫助再次表示感謝。八、倡議書倡議書eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(點(diǎn)明發(fā)出倡議的目的,列舉倡議內(nèi)容,對特定對象發(fā)出呼吁))★開頭常用語①Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.我認(rèn)為通過努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)是每個公民的責(zé)任。②Inordertobuilda“harmonioussociety”,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttodowhateverwecan.為了建設(shè)“和諧社會”，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力做我們能做的事。③Iamwritingthislettertocalloneveryonetopayattentiontothepresentdisasterscausedbyhumanactivities.我寫這封信是想呼吁大家關(guān)注目前由人類活動造成的災(zāi)害?！镏黧w部分常用語①Wearesupposed/required/expectedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentally－friendlywayoftraveling,thatis,bicycleriding.我們應(yīng)該選擇一個既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式，那就是騎自行車。②Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.只有用這樣的方法我們才