山東省日照市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題

山東省日照市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

1.Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa,

A.wishB.roadC.wayD.key

2.It'sgoodforusto________agoodhabitofreading.

A.developB.chooseC.acceptD.pick

3.Children________betoldnottoswimaloneintheriver.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

4.Itriedmanyways,but________ofthemworked.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

5.一Lilylooksdownthesedays.

—Shehaslostawatchwhichis_________forher.

A.enjoyableB.valuableC.availableD.comfortable

6.thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.

A.AsB.UnlessC.WhenD.Although

7.It'snecessaryforkidstoleamtospendmoney________.

A.easilyB.cheaplyC.wiselyD.quickly

8?一Let'sgoforawalk.

一ButI________myworkyet.

A.don'tfinishB.won'tfinishC.didn'tfinishD.haven'tfinished

9.The32ndOlympicGameshavebeen________to2021becauseoftheoutbreakof

COVID-19.

A.putawayB.putoutC.putoffD.putup

10.Myfriendaskedmethis5Gmobilephone.

A.whereIboughtB.wheredidIbuyC.whereIbuyD.wheredoIbuy

Tonyisawarm-heartedrepairman,wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.Hewas

really11applyingfor（申請(qǐng)）anewjob.

Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.Theinterviewwasat

10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesawaman12kickingone

tyre（輪胎）ofhiscar.Clearly,therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Tony13to

help.

Anhourlater,Tonyfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.Themanthankedhim

andwantedtopayforthe14."Iwasjusthelpingout,1'Tony15."Ihavetorush

foraninterviewnow,1'headded."Well,Icouldtakeyouthere.It'sthe16Icoulddo,

please!"themaninsisted（堅(jiān)持）.ThenTonyagreed.

Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants（應(yīng)聘者）17hisdirtyshirt,Tony

feltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewith__

18looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.

The19wassittingonbigchairwithhisbacktowardsTony.HDoyoureallyneed

tobeinterviewed?0heasked.Tony*sheartsank（下沉）."WiththewayI20now,how

couldIpossibly21thisinterview?"hethoughttohimself.

Thentheinterviewer22hischair.ToTony'ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelped

earlierinthemorning!

"Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe23decisionto

haveyouinourcompanyeven24youcameintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbea

goodworkerIcan25.Congratulations!"

11.A.afraidofB.interestedinC.crazyaboutD.sureof

12.A.excitedlyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.angrily

13.A.providedB.offeredC.askedD.promised

14.A.carB.tyreC.workD.time

15.A.refusedB.acceptedC.agreedD.avoided

16.A.mostB.bestC.leastD.worst

17.A.inB.forC.withD.of

18.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.worriedD.pleased

19.A.clerkB.customerC.applicantD.interviewer

20.A.talkB.standC.lookD.wait

21.A.failB.passC.loseD.win

22.A.knockedB.brokeC.shookD.turned

23.A.wrongB.rightC.sillyD.careful

24.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.since

25.A.trustB.dependC.meetD.praise

Kids*SummerJobs

CampCounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）

WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.We

connectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,

andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthe

ten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.

Hours:9:00a.m.?5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismay

beyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.

Hours:2:00p.m.?5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhour

Teacher'sAide（助手）

Wearelookingforpart-timeteachefsaidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.

Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafe

environment.

Hours:8:00a.m.?11:00a.m.Pay:$1OOperweek

SummerCareGiver

I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom

11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyou

topreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.

Pay:$150perweek

26.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?

A.$10.B.$100.C.$150.D.$800.

27.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe.

A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient

28.Whatdoesateachefsaideneedtodo?

A.Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.

C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.

29.WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?

A.Teacher'saide.B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor.D.LEGO

engineeringinstructor.

30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inguidebook.D.Inapicture

book.

Youmightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwant

toknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy（垃圾分類政［策）.

Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawill

dothesamesoon.

Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbad

forourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosort

it.

Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery（電池）intothe"harmfulwaste"bin,peoplecanuse

ittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwill

pollutetheenvironment.

Garbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld

Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachines

andgetmoneyback.

Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereare

eightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyour

door.

Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobus-stations.An

hour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmful

garbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals（化學(xué)品）.Wet

garbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanything

youcannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,forexample.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphI?

A.ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbage-sortingpolicy.

B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.

C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.

D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.

32.Thewritergivesthe"battery'*exampletotellus.

A.howtosortourgarbageB.howimportantsortingis

C.whatharmfulwasteisD.howdifficultsortingis

33.Ifyou,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.

A.putbottlesinamachineB.takeplasticbottlestothestation

C.getanoticeon,thedoorD.putgarbageintodifferentbins

34.Whichbinshould"newspapers"goto?

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SortGarbage,SaveEarthB.LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironment

C.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD.DifferentCountries,DifferentPolicies

AyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebookcontains

（包含）thename,photo,andsignature（簽名）ofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucan

rememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrother

Davidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,HWhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearn

aboutpeople'smusictastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon."

Catherinethoughtofthename-myY,andthelogo（圖標(biāo)）.Toadvertisethe

site.CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschoolandsoonhundredsoftheir

schoolmatesbecameusersofthesite.Shespentmanyeveningstalkingonthephoneto

programmersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.ThenherolderbrotherGeoff

cameupwiththemoneytostartupthewebsite.

MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand"collecting"friends.They

canwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andsharemusic,photos,homework

andstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycan'tmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.Chattingonline

helpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.

Userscanalsomake"LunchMoney11bydoingactivitiesonthesite.Theycanthenspend

theirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate（捐贈(zèng)）ittocharities.Theyhavesaved0.3km2of

rainforest,cleanedupmillionkgofCO2,sent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kgof

riceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.

RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolwork

successfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthesite.

36.WhogottheideaofsettingupmyY?

A.Geoff.B.CatherineandDavid.C.AUShigh

school.D.Indianprogrammers.

37.HowdidCatherineandDavidgettheirschoolmatestoknowthesite?

A.Theyadvertisedthesitethroughvideos.B.Theyofferedchancestomakemoney.

C.Theymadeaphonecalltoeverystudent.D.TheyworeT-shirtswiththesitelogoto

school.

38.MyYissetuptohelpusers.

A.remembertheschoolB.runasiteC.learnmoreabout

eachotherD.makemoney

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout"LunchMoney"?

A.Itcanbedonatedtocharities.B.Itcanbeusedtohelppeople.

C.Itcanbemadebydoingactivitiesatschool.D.Itcanbeusedtoprotecttheenvironment.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheCooks.B.Ayearbookonline.C.LunchMoney.D.UShighschool

life.

Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnot

everythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofa

numberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'sevenonetheorythat

mobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!

Thetheoryisthattheradiation（輻射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'

navigationsystems（導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthem

findtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirway

home.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.

TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitat

firstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesofthe

worldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan*tcontinuetogrow.Manybeekeepers

inEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,London

beekeeper,saidtothereporter,nMybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyforty

hivesarenowempty."

Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthatbeesare

disappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan*tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifall

ourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!Ifthemobilephonetheoryis

correct,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow-beforeit'stoolate.

41.WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Poorlistening.B.Theforestfires.C,Thedisappearanceofbees.

D.Terribletoothache

42.Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?

A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies.B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceonbees*hives.

C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly.D.Theradiationmakesbeeslosetheirway

home.

43.Theunderlinedword''pollinate"probablymeans"ninChinese.

A.授粉B.污染C.啃食D.催熟

44.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Cropswillstopgrowing.B.Beekeepers*businessisgettingworse.

C.Bees,disappearingisaseriousproblem,D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblem

first.

45.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepersB.showhowabee'sbuilt-insystemworks

C.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightawayD.warnpeopleofthepossibleharmmobiles

dotobees

46.TheshopisopeneverydayeSundays.

47.Ifyoucan'tattendthemeeting,Filgoi.

48.Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatpinhisstudies.

49.Weareallpoftheachievementswe'vemadeinthepast70years.

50.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeacwhethertoreturnortostay.

51.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe(懲罰).

52.Thejobwasso(枯燥)thattheyoungmanfinallyleft.

53.Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,you'lljust(趕上)it.

54.Ourheadteacheralways(鼓勵(lì))ustosolveproblemsbyourselves.

55.Makesurethereareno(錯(cuò)誤)inyourtestpaperbeforehandingitin.

Yesterday,asIwascomingnearthefrontdoorofourpubliclibrary,awhite-haired

gentlemansteppedback56.(hold)thedoorforme.Withastickinmyhand,itisnotstrange

57.peopletodoso.However,Itoldthegentlemanthatthedoorhadanautomatic(自動(dòng))

opener,andthatitcanopenby58.(it).Hesaid,"Ithoughtwouldhaveachancetobehelpful."

On59.(hear)that,Isteppedback,letthedoorclose,and60.(allow)himtoreopenthedoor,

notusingtheautomaticcontrolthistime.Thatactof61.(kind)notonlygotmehappierbut

alsomadethegentlemanfeel62.(good)abouthimself.

Holdingthedooropenisapoliteandthoughtfulact.Itcanbringwarmthtootherswhether

youareathome63.atwork.Openthedoorforothersandtheywillthankyou.Thosearound

youwill64.(certain)appreciate(贊賞)yourgoodmanners.Keepinmindthatsmalldeed

makes65.bigdifference.

Erin,anAmericanwoman,wasborninKansas.In1990,whenshewasthirtyyears

old,shewasinacaraccident.Alawcompanyhelpedheraftertheaccident,andlatershestarted

toworkforthem.

Herjobwastoorganizepapers.OnedayErinrealizedthattherewerelotsofpapersabout

someverysickpeopleinaplacecalledHinkley.Shestartedtolookformoreinformationabout

thetown.

Erinworkedveryhardforfiveyears.ShevisitedlotsofsickpeopleinHinkleyand

listenedtotheirstories.Allthepeoplelivednearabigfactoryandshediscoveredthattherewas

achemicalcalledchromiuminthelocalwater.Itwasfromthefactory.Erinbelievedthatthe

peopleweresickbecauseofthechromiumintheirdrinkingwater.Sheplannedtohelpthem.

Erinstartedlawcase（官司）againstthefactory.Thefactorydidn'tagreethatthepeople

wereillbecauseofthewater,butin1996thejudge（法官）orderedthefactorytopaythepeople

inHinkley$500,000each（therewereabout600sickpeople,sothatwas$333millionintotal）.

In2000,therewasafilmaboutErin,anditwasverysuccessful.NowErinisfamous一

shehasherowncompanyandshegivestalksallovertheworld.

66.WhatwasErin?sjobinthelawcompany?

67.HowlongdidittakehertolookfbrtheinformationaboutHinkley?

68.Whatdidshefindinthelocalwater?

69.Whatconclusiondidshecometofromherresearch?

70.Whatdidshedotohelpthesick,people?

71.假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter因要參加高中入學(xué)考試(SSAT)而感到

焦慮，來(lái)信向你傾訴。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件，提出建議。

1.考試態(tài)度(放松心情、無(wú)需焦慮……);

2.功課準(zhǔn)備(用心做功課、學(xué)習(xí)方法恰當(dāng)……)；

3.減壓方式(……)；

4.表達(dá)祝愿。

要求：

1.根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，不要逐字翻譯；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)90左右。

DearPeter,

IhavelearntyouareworriedaboutthecomingSSAT.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1.C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：常言道：“有志者，事竟成。”

考查名詞。A.wish愿望；B.road馬路；C.way道路；D.key鑰匙。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)常識(shí)可知，Where

thereisawill,thereisaway為一句諺語(yǔ),意為''有志者,事竟成"，故選C。

2.A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)養(yǎng)成一個(gè)閱讀的好習(xí)慣是好的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。develop養(yǎng)成；choose選擇；accept接受；pick拾起。固定句式：it's+形容詞

+forsb+todosth"對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事"，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)good及agood

habitofreading,可知，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)閱讀的習(xí)慣是好的，所以空格處填develop。故選A。

3.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：必須告訴孩子們不要一個(gè)人在河里游泳。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；may可能；must必須；might可能。分析句意可知，孩子們

必須被告訴不要一個(gè)人在河里游泳，故此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。

4.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我試了很多方法，但都不管用。

考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以

上都不。分析語(yǔ)意可知，我試了很多方法，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以都不管用，排除A、B兩

項(xiàng)。由句中manyways可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞none。故選D。

5.B

答案第1頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：一一莉莉這些天情緒很低落。一一她弄丟了一塊對(duì)她很有價(jià)值的手表。

考查形容詞辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有價(jià)值的；available可得到的，可用的；

comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是awatch。根據(jù)Lilylooks

downthesedays,可知，莉莉弄丟的了一塊很有價(jià)值的手表，所以她情緒很低落，故選B。

6.D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：盡管交通擁擠，我們還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了火車站。

考查連詞。A.As因?yàn)?；B.Unless除非；C.When當(dāng)...時(shí)；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)westill

gottotherailwaystationontime可知,該句與上文thetrafficwasheavy之間為讓步關(guān)系，故

應(yīng)用連詞Although,故選Do

7.C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)理智地花錢是有必要的。

考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，此處這個(gè)副詞修飾空前的動(dòng)詞spend,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)表示“理智花費(fèi)”，

因此C選項(xiàng)意思符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

8.D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：一一我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。一一但是我還沒(méi)有完成工作。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。don'tfinish一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；won'tfinish一般將來(lái)時(shí)；didn'tfinish一般過(guò)去

時(shí)；haven'tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中yet表示"還"，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以空格

答案第2頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

處填haven'tfinishedo故選Do

9.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)，第32屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲到2021年。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putaway把...收起來(lái)；putout熄滅;putoff推遲；putup張貼。分析句意

可知，第三十二屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆發(fā)。故選C。

10.A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：我的朋友問(wèn)我在哪里買的這部5G手機(jī)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whereIbought一般過(guò)去時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；wheredidIbuy一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)

序；whereIbuy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；wheredoIbuy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除B和D。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked使用

了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.B

答案第3頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

24.C

25.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了托尼在去面試的路上熱心地幫助了一位汽車輪胎出故障的陌

生人，而這位陌生人剛好是應(yīng)聘公司的面試官，最后托尼因?yàn)樽约簶?lè)于助人、不求回報(bào)的美

好品質(zhì)得到了新工作。

11.

句意：他真害怕申請(qǐng)一份新工作。

beafraidof害怕；beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣；becrazyabout為....而瘋狂；besureof確

信。由下文“Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview一天，他鼓起

勇氣去參加一個(gè)面試?！笨芍ε律暾?qǐng)一份新工作。故選A?！?/p>

12.

句意：他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人氣急敗壞地踢著他車的一個(gè)輪胎。

excitedly興奮地；slowly慢慢地；hardly幾乎不；angrily生氣地。由下文“kickingonetyre（輪

胎）ofhiscar”踢汽車的輪胎，可知，男人非常生氣。故選D。

13.

句意：托尼主動(dòng)提出要幫忙。

provided提供；offered主動(dòng)提出；asked詢問(wèn)；promised承諾。由下文uAnhourlater,Tony

finishedrepairingthecar”一個(gè)小時(shí)以后，托尼修完了車，可知，托尼主動(dòng)提出要幫忙，即

offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事。故選B。

14.

句意：那人向他道謝，并想為這項(xiàng)工作付錢。

car汽車；tyre輪胎；work工作；time時(shí)間。由上文aTonyfinishedrepairingthecarn可知，

男人想為托尼的修理輪胎的工作付錢。故選C。

15.

句意：“我只是幫忙，”托尼拒絕了。

refused拒絕；accepted接受；agreed同意；avoided避免。由上文a\wasjusthelpingoutJ,我

只是在幫忙，可知，托尼拒絕了男人的報(bào)酬。故選A。

16.

答案第4頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

句意：這是我能做的最起碼的事了，求你了！

most最多的；best最好的；least最小的；worst最差的。由語(yǔ)境可知，男人想要答謝托尼，

但是托尼拒絕了，所以男人表示送托尼面試是自己能做的最小的事情了。故選C。

17.

句意：當(dāng)托尼穿著臟襯衫在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的應(yīng)聘者隊(duì)伍中等候時(shí)，他感到尷尬和緊張。

in在...里面；for為了；with帶有，具有；of........的。由下文“hisdirtyshirt”可知，此處

應(yīng)用介詞with表伴隨，即穿著臟襯衫在隊(duì)伍中等候。故選C。

18.

句意：一個(gè)接一個(gè)，求職者帶著失望的表情離開(kāi)了面試官的辦公室。

satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased高興的。由下文“Ijustknow

you,dbeagoodworkerIcan.Congratulations!v可知，最終是托尼被錄取了，所以其

他人帶著失望的表情離開(kāi)辦公室。故選B。

19.

句意：面試官正背對(duì)著托尼坐在一張大椅子上。

clerk職員；customer顧客；applicant應(yīng)聘者；interviewer面試官。由下文uDoyoureallyneed

tobeinterviewed?”可知，坐在椅子上的是面試官。故選D。

20.

句意：以我現(xiàn)在的樣子，我怎么可能通過(guò)這次面試呢？

talk說(shuō)；stand站立；look看起來(lái)；wait等待。由上文“Whilewaitinginthelonglineofthe

applicants（應(yīng)聘者）withhisdirtyshirt”可知，托尼穿著臟襯衫參加的面試，所以他想自己看

起來(lái)的樣子不會(huì)通過(guò)面試。故選C。

21.

句意：以我現(xiàn)在的樣子，我怎么可能通過(guò)這次面試呢？

fail失?。籶ass通過(guò)；lose失去；win贏。由語(yǔ)境可知，托尼認(rèn)為自己不能通過(guò)這次面試。故

選B。

22.

句意：然后面試官轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了他的椅子。

knocked敲；broke打破；shook震動(dòng)；turned調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)。由上文uwithhisbacktowardsTony-w

及下文“ToTony'ssurprise,itwasthemanhehelpedearlierinthemorningv可知，面試官之前

背對(duì)著托尼，所以他轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了椅子之后，托尼認(rèn)出了他的相貌。故選D。

答案第5頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

23.

句意：很抱歉讓你久等了，但我很確定，在你來(lái)這間辦公室之前，我就已經(jīng)做出了讓你加入

我們公司的正確決定。

wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；silly愚蠢的；careful認(rèn)真的。有語(yǔ)境可知，面試官曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了

托尼優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，所以他認(rèn)為讓托尼加入公司是正確的決定。故選B。

24.

句意：很抱歉讓你久等了，但我很確定，在你來(lái)這間辦公室之前，我就已經(jīng)做出了讓你加入

我們公司的正確決定。

until直到;after在...之后；before在....之前；since自從。由語(yǔ)境可知，托尼在去面試的

路上幫助了面試官，所以面試官在托尼進(jìn)入辦公室之前，就已經(jīng)做出了讓托尼加入公司的決

定。故選C。

25.

句意：我只知道你會(huì)是一個(gè)我可以信任的好員工。

trust信任；depend依靠；meet遇見(jiàn)；praise贊揚(yáng)。由語(yǔ)境可知，托尼曾不求回報(bào)地幫助了面

試官，這種美好的品質(zhì)值得面試官的信任。故選A。

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文介紹了孩子們的暑假工作招聘廣告：輔導(dǎo)員，樂(lè)高工程教員，教師助手和暑假關(guān)愛(ài)者。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthe

summer."和"Pay:$10perhour”可知，夏令營(yíng)輔導(dǎo)員，每小時(shí)10美元,每天工作8小時(shí)，—

共10天，因此可以掙10x8x10=800美元，故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors."可

知，要想成為一個(gè)樂(lè)高工程教員，需要聰明和有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"eacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesand

答案第6頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

createasaffeenvironment.”可知，老師的助手需要準(zhǔn)備材料，幫助孩子完成活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安

全的環(huán)境。故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SummerCareGiver,Fmlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatch

mykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.“可知，如果Jerry上午10點(diǎn)到下午4

點(diǎn)有空，她可以申請(qǐng)夏季關(guān)愛(ài)者，故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kids，SummerJobs”可知，此處是工作招聘的廣告，因此會(huì)在網(wǎng)站上

看到，故選A。

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.A

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了垃圾分類的原因，并介紹了世界部分國(guó)I家和地

區(qū)的垃圾分類和回收。通過(guò)垃圾分類，拯救我們的地球。

31.

推理判斷題o根據(jù)OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy.Peoplethereneed

toputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.7

月1日，上海出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新的垃圾分類政|策。那里的人們需要把不同種類的垃圾放進(jìn)不同

的垃圾箱。中|國(guó)的其他城市很快也會(huì)這么做。由此可以推斷，上海是中|國(guó)第一個(gè)制定垃圾

分類政I策的城市，故選C。

32.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Forexample,ifyouputanoldbatteryintothe"harmfulwaste"bin,peoplecan

useittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwill

pollutetheenvironment.例如，如果你把一個(gè)舊電池放入“有害廢物”箱，人們可以用它來(lái)制

造新電池。但如果你不這樣做，電池就會(huì)被扔到別的地方。然后，它會(huì)污染環(huán)境。由此可知，

作者舉電池的例子，是為了告訴我們垃圾分類的重要性，故選B。

33.

答案第7頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlesto

bus-stations,可知，在印度尼西亞，如果給公交車站送塑料瓶，人們可以免費(fèi)乘坐公共汽車，

故選B。

34.

理解判斷題。根據(jù)Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.可

回收垃圾包括紙張、書籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。"newspapers報(bào)紙”屬于紙張，應(yīng)該放在可回收

利用的垃圾箱，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)是可回收利用的垃圾箱，故選B。

35.

標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了垃圾分類的原因，并介紹了世界部分國(guó)|家和地區(qū)

的垃圾分類和回收。告訴人們通過(guò)垃圾分類，來(lái)拯救我們的地球。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)

SortGarbage,SaveEarth”垃圾分類，拯救地球”符合題意，故選A。

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文講述了凱瑟琳和她的哥哥戴維創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名叫“myY”的網(wǎng)站，在這上面

可以觀看視頻，分享照片，音樂(lè)，作業(yè)等，在網(wǎng)站上完成活動(dòng)來(lái)獲得的“午餐錢”可以用來(lái)

幫助人們或保護(hù)環(huán)境。

36.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.

Theythought…及Catherinethoughtofthename一myY,andthelogo,可知，15歲

的凱瑟琳和她的哥哥有了創(chuàng)建“myY”這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的想法。故選B。

37.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschoolandsoonhundreds

oftheirschoolmatesbecameusersofthesite,可知，凱瑟琳和戴維穿著帶有網(wǎng)站標(biāo)識(shí)的T恤去

學(xué)校，這樣很多同學(xué)知道了這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D。

答案第8頁(yè)，總16頁(yè)

38.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand"collecting'1

friends及Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout,可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的用戶通

過(guò)發(fā)送短信和“收集”朋友來(lái)加入這個(gè)樂(lè)趣，這樣可以更加方便了解彼此，幫助害羞的人們

不感到被冷落。故選C。

39.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheycanthenspendtheirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate（捐贈(zèng)）ittocharities,

可知，"午餐錢”可以捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Theyhavesaved0.3km20f

rainforest,cleanedupmillionkgofCO2,sent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kgofrice

forpeoplewithoutenoughfood,可知，他們不但幫助了人們也保護(hù)了環(huán)境，所以B和D選項(xiàng)

正確。根據(jù)UserscanalsomakeHLunchMoney"bydoingactivitiesonthesite,可知，“午餐

錢”可以通過(guò)在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站完成活動(dòng)來(lái)獲得，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

40.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知，本文主要講述了凱瑟琳和她的哥哥戴維創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名叫

“myY”這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在這上面可以觀看視頻，分享照片，音樂(lè)，作業(yè)等，在網(wǎng)

站上完成活動(dòng)來(lái)獲得的“午餐錢”可以用來(lái)幫助人們或保護(hù)環(huán)境。故