高考特訓(xùn)卷 英語(yǔ) Word版含答案課下天天練(二十)

課下天天練(二十)閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________班級(jí)________考號(hào)________時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWearingacavemanmask,Dr.JohnMarzluffwalksacrossthecampusattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Crows(烏鴉)circleandsquawk(尖叫),divingathimandgoingaway.Beneaththemask,hesmiles.Daysbeforeheandhisstudents,wearingcavemanmasks,tappedthemandplacedcoloredplasticbandsontheirlegs.Thentheyreleasedtheunhappybirds.Whentheresearcherswanderedaroundcampuswithoutthemasks,thecrowstheyhadcaughtandbandeddidnotreacttothem.Butwhenthesamehumanswalkedbywhilewearingthemasks,thecrowsscoldedloudlyanddivedattheir“enemies”．Atfirst,onlythebandedbirdsreactedaggressivelytothepeopleinmasks.Butinlatertestsmoreandmorecrowsjoinedin,andevenwhenthebandedbirdswerenotaround.“Crowsthinkanddream,fightandplay,reasonandtakerisks，”hesays.“Theiranticsconfuseus.”Thisledhimtostudyhowcrows'brainswork.Heandhisstudentsworeonetypeofmaskastheycapturedcrowsandbroughtthemintothelab,trainingthemtolinkthatfacewithdanger.Thenadifferentkindofmaskformorepositiveactivities,suchasfeedingandcaring.Thenheworkedwithscientistsattheuniversitywhoscananimalbrainstoseewhichpartsofacrow'sbraindocertaintasks.Surprisingly,thescientistsfoundthatwhenthecrowsawthe“danger”mask,onepartofitsbrainbecameactive.Whenthecrowsawthe“feedingandcaring”mask,adifferentpartofitsbrainlitup.Theteamhasshownthatcrowsusethesamepartsoftheirbrainsforrecognizingwhathumansdo—somethingthatwasnotknownbefore!Morethan10yearsafterthefirstmaskexperiment,campuscrowsstillscoldthe“cavemen”.Crowsalsorecognizepeoplewhoarekindtothem.Crowsarealwayswatchingusandtheyremember.1．WhydoesDr.JohnMarzluffsmile?A.Heintendstoshowhiskindness.B.Herealizeshistrickhasworked.C.Heisamusedbythehappycrows.D.Heisembarrassedatthecrows'response.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Waysofbehaving.B.Huntingtypes.C.Flyingmodels.D.Chancesofsurvival.3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecrowsaccordingtothetext?A.Sociable,intelligentandobservant.B.Noisy,dangerousandannoying.C.Reasonable,cautiousandaggressive.D.Strong-headed,proudandpopular.4．Whatcanweconcludeaboutcrowsfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theysharethesamewisdomashumansdo.B.Theyneverforgivethosewhooncehurtthem.C.Theyonlyrecognizethepeoplewhoarebadtothem.D.Theyperformtaskswithdifferentpartsoftheirbrains.B[2023·濰坊市高三聯(lián)考]You'velikelyencounteredthehumblebragbefore—boasting(吹噓)disguisedasacomplaint,suchas：“I'mhavingsuchastressfulday.IgottwojoboffersandIdon'tknowwhattodo.”Thisisatypicalexampleofhumblebragging,atermcoinedbycomedicwriterHarrisWittelsreferringto“aspecifictypeofboastthatallowstheoffendertobroadcasttheirachievementswithoutthenecessaryshameandguiltthatshouldnormallyaccompanysuchclaims”.Insimplerterms,it'sawaytodisguiseaboastwithsomehumility.Humblebraggingcomesintwodifferentforms.Thefirstishumility-based,anexamplebeing,“Ican'tbelieveIgotthehighestgradeinmyclass”.Thesecondtypecomesmixedwithabitofcomplaint,forexample，“Ican'tbelievethatshopkeeperaskedmeforID.I'm25！”P(pán)eopledon'tlikewhenothershumblebragbecausetheyfindtheyarelackinginsincerity.Sincerityisacriticaldimensionofsocialevaluation,whichisviewedasfundamentaltopeople'sidentity.Infact,sincerityisprizedevenabovecompetenceandwarmthinothers,accordingtoDr.Sezer.Ifhumblebraggingdoesn'twork,andnoonelikesit,whydowestilldoit?Weallwanttohighlightourpositivequalitieswithoutseemingproud.Byspeakinginacomplaintoranexpressionofhumility,wehopewe'llsomehowlandonthe“sweetspot”ofself-presentation:promotingourselveswhilealsoconveyinglikability.Inaddition,researchsuggeststhatpeoplemayexperiencepositiveemotionswhilehumblebragging.Consideringthatwe'realllikelytofeeltheurgetohumblebrag,atleasttosomeextent,theproperresponsewhenwehearafrienddoingitmaybetosimplyletitgo—becauseultimatelywe'regoingtodoitourselves,andwhoreallywanttobecalledoutonit?5．Whichofthefollowingremarksisanexampleofhumblebragging?A．HowIhatehearingmyvoiceonTV!B．I'mthrilledtobeawardedthefirstprize.C．I'mtheonlypersontogetpromotedinthefirm.D．HowIdislikedoingthesamethingeveryday!6．Whichcanbestdescribepeople'simpressionofhumblebraggers?A．Honest.B．Humble.C．Insincere.D．Incapable.7．Whydopeoplehumblebrag?A．Tolifttheirspirits.B．Toexpresstheircomplaints.C．Toimprovetheirmoralqualities.D．Toshowoffwithoutbringingannoyance.8．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenhearingahumblebragfromafriend?A．Followitup.B.Leaveitalone.C．Turnagainstit.D.Gettotherootofit.Ⅱ.七選五[2023·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬]Whenlifegetsbusy,personalpriorities,self-care,or“me-time”maystarttobeignored.Buttakingcareofyourownneedsisnotaluxury.Prioritizingyourownneedsiswhatallowsyoutorunsmoothlyandtobringyourbesttoyourotherprioritiesandchallenges.__1__Therefore,don'texpecttogetitperfectortoseeinstantbenefits.Trythesetipsandenjoyamorefulfillinglife.?Startclaiming10－15minutesadayforyourself.Itwon'ttakeawayfromyourproductivity;itwillincreaseit.__2__Payattentiontohowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.Trynottosavethisfortheendofthedaywhenyouaretootiredtomoveandyourbrainhasstoppedworking.?Planforfoodthatfuelsyou—especiallywhentimeistight.Makesureyouhavethegroceriesthatyouneed.Choosefoodsthatarenutritious.Don'tskipbreakfast,haveaplanforlunch,anddon'tstarveyourselfbeforedinner.__3__?Cutthemultitasking.__4__Practicefocusingondoingonethingatatime.Youwon'tgetitperfect,butthat'sokay.Manypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan'tfocusononeactivity.?__5__It'softenasignalthatlifeisoutofbalanceandyourpersonalprioritiesneedmoreattention.Wehavetopayattentionanddevelopotherwaysofcaringforourselvesinsteadofturningtofood,soimprovementsarepossible.Thiscanbecomplicatedbutitdoesn'thavetobeoverwhelming.A．Nostarvationdiets.B．Takeemotionaleatingseriously.C．Usethistimetoconnectwithyourself.D．Itstressesusoutandmakesuslessefficient.E．Itensuresyouasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.F．Actually,learningtoprioritizeyourownneedsisaprocess.G．Whenyourwell-beingisn'tapriority,justabouteverythinggoesdownhill.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·鄭州市第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)]WhenIwassmall,mygrandfatherusedtowheelmethroughalocalgardennearby.Lookingupatthetreeshelpedmefallasleep.I'vespentallmyadultlifeworkingwithtrees,andthepast14yearsworkinginthegarden.Recently,ourmoney-raisingteamwaslookingfordifferent__1__toraisemoneytohelp__2__theredwood(紅杉)avenueatoursite.SomeofthestaffsuggestedIdoasponsoredtree-huggingcharity(慈善)event.Iwasn't__3__whetherpeoplewouldbeinterestedinanoldmanhuggingtreesto__4__money.Butmycolleaguesthoughtitwas__5__.So,Iagreedtohug350trees,ofasmanydifferent__6__asIcouldfind,inayear.Mytree-huggingtechniqueisbasedonmakingamaximum__7__，whichmeansputtingmyarmsasfararoundasthey'llgoandleaning(倚靠)onthetree.I'dheadoutwithaphotographer.Itwas__8__atree-huggingfashionshootwithusgoingonahike__9__thenexttreethatspoketous.Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentthe__10__waswitheachtree.Themosttouchableonesstoodout,particularlythesmallredwoods.ThatwasinJune,whenwe'dhadweeksofdryweather.YouweregettinganalmostCaliforniansmellfromthem,which__11__me.Mydreamtree__12__isgoingtoCaliforniatoseethelargeredwoods.Iwouldn'tbeabletohugthose,soIwouldjust__13__andwonderatthem.Ifyou've__14__huggedatree,Istronglyrecommendit.Gettingupclosetoonemakesyouappreciateits__15__structure.Ifyouwereto__16__humanstocreatesuchawonderfulstructure,theywouldneverbeabletodoit.Treehuggingisawonderfulwayof__17__withnatureonadeeplevel.That'ssomethingIthinkweallneedmoreof,consideringthe__18__paceofmodernlife.Treehuggingcanhelpus__19__toappreciatethesmallthingsinlife.Aboveall,treescanteachuspatience.Theirlifeislongerthanours,sotheyhelpustoconnectwithadifferentfeelingof__20__．1．A.suggestionsB．organizationsC.treesD．a(chǎn)dvertisements2．A.checkB．protectC.widenD．clear3．A.sureB．excitedC.awareD．worried4．A.earnB．saveC.donateD．a(chǎn)fford5．A.amusingB．confusingC.inspiringD．surprising6．A.varietiesB．placesC.shapesD．characters7．A.measureB．choiceC.calculationD．touch8．A.merelyB．practicallyC.personallyD．naturally9．A.inneedofB．insearchofC.intermsofD．infavorof10．A.experienceB．memoryC.sharingD．discussion11．A.controlledB．changedC.affectedD．transported12．A.greetingB．tripC.viewingD．plan13．A.lookoutB．driveawayC.standbackD．calmdown14．A.justB．everC.evenD．never15．A.fantasticB．firmC.simpleD．rough16．A.forbidB．challengeC.persuadeD．encourage17．A.mixingB．matchingC.connectingD．working18．A.smartB．fastC.regularD．steady19．A.dropawayB．knockaroundC.speedupD．slowdown20．A.timeB．dutyC.hugD．pressureⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空[2023·合肥市第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]BeingaforeignerlivinginChinasince2016,Ihaveobservedfirst-handthecountry'srapid1.________(economy)growth,andlearnedalotaboutChina'sfightagainstpoverty.Ithinks