2023學(xué)年完整公開課版UNIT 5 Animals【全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)】

UNIT5AnimalsSimplepasttense

一般過去時(shí)

Weusesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.LastSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Yesterdaymorning,theywentthereagain.LastSunday,I…Iwasnotathome.MyfriendandIwereout.Wewereveryhappy.Doyouknowwhy?

LastSundaymorning,wewenttothesportscentre.Weplayedbadminton.Atnoon,wewenttoaWesternrestaurant.Wehadlunchthere.Whatdidweeat?Weateabigpizza.Itwasverydelicious.Itcostus80yuan.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocaltheatre.WeenjoyedBeijingoperathere.Intheevening,wedidsomeshoppinginabigshoppingmall.Iboughtlotsofsouvenirsthere.Icarriedthemhome.描述在過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。Icametothisschoollastyear.Alicegotupatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning.Present現(xiàn)在Past過去1一般過去時(shí)中常見的時(shí)間狀語：yesterdayyesterdayafternoon/morningthedaybeforeyesterdaylastnight/week/year/monthamonth/tenyearsago

justnow=amomentagoin1860/2001atthattimeWhenIcamein2動(dòng)詞過去式的變化方法:1.規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞：一般情況下直接在詞尾加ed;如walked

以e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加d；如lived

以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的，變y為ied；如cry--cried

重讀閉音節(jié),且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed。如stopped3Practice:寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：

startdressplayhelpuselikelookstudyplanstoptryraisewantaskededededdded---studiednedped---trieddeded45Milliewantstowriteaboutthepast.Helpherwritethesimplepasttenseformoftheverbsbelow.1search__________2kick___________3start__________4answer___________5love__________6use___________7play__________8carry___________9chat__________10live___________11cry__________12stop___________searchedkickedstartedansweredlovedusedplayedcarriedchattedlivedcriedstopped2.不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞。1).保持原形。如let—let;cut--cut2).變化元音。如come—came;

drive--drove3).變化輔音。如lend—lent;

spend--spent4).元音和輔音都有變化。如

catch—caught;think--thought規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，需要強(qiáng)行記憶。61.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.chat7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.buy22.cost23.read24.bring動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式eddped\ieddtedededed--were--went--had--did--got--came--said--saw--put--ate--took--bought--cost--read-brought7Exercises:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。I______(go)toseemygrandmayesterday.Thewinterholiday_______(start)amonthago.Susan________(watch)TVlastnight.Mymother_______(be)illinbed,soIhadtolookafterher.I_____(like)swimmingwhenI_____(be)aprimaryschoolstudent.wentstartedwatchedwaslikedwas8一般過去時(shí)(II)Simplepasttensewas/wereAlice

outsideonesunnyday.wasShe

athomeonesunnyday.wasn’tThey

inthefield.wereThey

ontheplayground.weren’twasnotwerenotbebe一般過去時(shí)句式

be動(dòng)詞肯定句：

.

主語+was/were+其他否定句：

.

主語+was/werenot+其他PractiseMary

(be)athomeyesterday.She

(benot)atschool.2.Theboy

(be)inthelibrarynow.Buthe

(be)intheclassroomjustnow,becausehehadanChineselesson.

3.We

(benot)inBeijinglastweek.We

(be)athome.

4.KittyandI

(benot)happybecauseofthebadweatherthismorning.waswasn’tiswasn’tweren’twereweren’tTherabbit

awatchoutofitspocket.tookTherabbit

acarrotoutofitspocket.didn’ttakedidnottakeAlice

downaholeaftertherabbit.jumpedAlice

downariveraftertherabbit.didn’tjumptakejump一般過去時(shí)句式

行為動(dòng)詞肯定句：

.

主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他否定句：

.

主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他PractiseWealways

(go)toShanghaiwhenIwasachild.2.They

(notgo)toschoollastWednesday,they

(have)amatch.3.Mike

(drive)toNanjingthreedaysago,he

(not,take)atrainthere.

4.Sheseldom

(arrive)homelateafterwork,butshe

(come)backat10p.m.yesterday.wentdidn’tgohaddrovedidn’ttakearrivedcameWas

Alicesurprisedattherabbit?Yes,shewas.Was

Aliceangryattherabbit?No,shewasn’t.Yes,shedid.Did

Alicefindthekeytothedoor?Did

Alicegothroughthesmalldoor?No,shedidn’t.一般疑問句：

be動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞

一般過去時(shí)句式

Was/were+主語+其他？

Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.

Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.PractiseThegirlwasathomelastnight.(改成一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）2.Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundtenminutesago.(改成一般疑問句，并作否定回答）Wasthegirlathomelastnight?Yes,shewas.Didtheyplayfootballontheplaygroundtenminutesago?No,theydidn’t.把下列句子變成一般疑問句并作肯定或否定回答。1.IreadEnglishlastnight.2.Hewasbo