江蘇省南京市歷年中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題合集（共5套）

PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南京市2015年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題一、單選題（共15小題）1．Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable．

A．underB．onC．a(chǎn)boveD．beside2．Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife．Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______．

A．itB．themC．himD．her3．—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?

—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．

A．doesB．doingC．doD．did4．PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．

A．buildB．isbuiltC．builtD．wasbuilt5．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

—I’mverythirsty．______youcanget．Justgetitnow．

A．AnythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Otherthings6．Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．

A．commonlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．easily7．Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital．Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool．

A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse8．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning．Doyouknow______hewasthere?

—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．

A．howB．whetherC．whenD．why9．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive．

A．dependonB．leaveforC．giveupD．leadto10．—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?

—No,you______．YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends．

A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t11．You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture．

A．unlessB．untilC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．if12．—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday．

—Hislegshurt．Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning．

A．treatedB．hitC．operatedD．cured13．—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?

—He’llvisitusthisweekend．He______methatbyemail．

A．toldB．istoldC．willtellD．wasgoingtotell14．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?

—______．Ihaveanothercopy．

A．Sorry,noB．No,I’mnotsureC．Yes,that’sfineD．Don’tmentionit15．—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime．

—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．

A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thanks．C．YouarewelcomeD．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共1小題）16.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__．

AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods．

Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited!

WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力勸)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive．

Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．”

Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．

1．A．gardens

B．foods

C．plants

D．a(chǎn)nimals

2．A．opened

B．bought

C．visited

D．started

3．A．bored

B．tired

C．worried

D．relaxed

4．A．eat

B．bite

C．fight

D．kick

5．A．paid

B．last

C．extra

D．lost

6．A．careabout

B．lookfor

C．runafter

D．laughat

7．A．when

B．what

C．how

D．where

8．A．living

B．mistake

C．note

D．difference

9．A．because

B．but

C．though

D．unless

10．A．ways

B．mysteries

C．courses

D．inventions

三、閱讀理解（共4小題）17.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TodayisSunday,June14th．AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily．Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming．However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃．Hereistheweatherforecast(預(yù)報(bào))forSouthIslandforthecomingweek．

1．OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?

A．June17thandJune18th．

B．June19thandJune20th．

C．ThisTuesdayandWednesday．

D．Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow．

2．WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?

A．Kites．

B．Sunglasses．

C．Umbrellas．

D．Sunhats．

18.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1．Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?

A．Dean．

B．Clive．

C．Ruby．

D．Jason．

2．Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______．

A．theactionofrecycling

B．thewayofrecycling

C．thepurposeofrecycling

D．thesituationofrecycling

3．Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”．Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?

A．Antsandplace．

B．Cansandclean．

C．Papersandstring．

D．Placeandrace．

19.根據(jù)下面文段內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Characters:Evan,Mrs．Bordoni,Mr．Contei,Rita．Marco．Tom

Setting:Anelementaryschool

Mrs．Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children．(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan．

Mrs．Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))．Mrs．Bordoni．

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning．

Mrs．Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere．Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom．

Evan:Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends．

Mrs．Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere．You’llsee．

Mrs．Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106．

Mr．Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr．Cortez．

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim．Hespeakssoftly)Hello．

Mr．Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread．WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．

Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?

Marco:Notatfirst．Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends．

Mr．Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?

Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp．Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”．

Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem．Thewholefamilywaslaughing．

Mr．Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome．

Mrs．Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch．(Theyenterthelunchroom．Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”．)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends．Now,weareyourfriends．

Evan:(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme．

1．WhoisRitaintheplay?

A．Theprincipal．

B．Theteacher．

C．Evan’snewclassmate．

D．Evan’soldfriend．

2．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,)”tell_____．

A．whattheplayisabout

B．Whatthewriteractsintheplay

C．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother

D．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting

3．HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?

A．Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends．

B．Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool．

C．Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim．

D．Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool．

4．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?

a．Evanistakentotheclassroom．

b．Evan’snewclassmatestellhimastory．

c．Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs．Bordoni,attheschoolgate．

d．Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”．

A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d

B．c-a-b-d

C．d-a-c-b

D．b-c-d-a

5．Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?

A．ASadStory

B．Evan’sSign

C．ASurpriseParty

D．Evan’sWelcome

20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(來源)ofthefood．PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”．Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費(fèi)者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood．Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers．However,thereweresomedisadvantages．Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally．Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．

Somecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries．EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials．

What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances．weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood．Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming．Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty．Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney．Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer．Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．

1．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?

A．Theoriginsofthefood．

B．Theeffectsoflongdistances．

C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate．

D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood．

2．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．

A．easytoget

B．notbusy

C．willingtotalk

D．impossibletoget

3．SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____．

A．longdistances

B．difficultclimates

C．freshandtastyfood

D．moderntechnology

4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______．

A．buymorelocalfood

B．increaseinternationaltrade

C．travellongdistances

D．useimportedmaterials

5．Thispassageismainlyabout______．

A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B．what“foodmiles”isanditseffects

C．howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

四、單詞拼寫（共3小題）21.根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

1．Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery____(便宜)andsimpletouse．

2．“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2015willlastfrom____(七月)7thto13thinMilan,Italy．

3．Harrydoesn’ttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold．Healwaysbelievesthatbodyisabletofightitby____(自己)．

4．Dadalwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests．Ifthat’sallI’mdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon____(失去)interestinlearning．

5．TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant____(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture．

22.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．—Ireallylikeyourbike．Isitexpensive?

—Idon’tknowhowmuchitis．It’smy____(uncle)．

2．WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery____(careful)．

3．Citizenscanenjoy____(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing．

4．Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople____(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon’tdisappearinChina．

5．Withthe____(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture．

23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity．Youhoponitandrideaway．Butwait-isn’tthiss__1__?Nooneshouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatb__2__thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity．

Youcanfindh__3__offreeyellowbikesinsomeU．S．cities．TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994．Peoplesawaneedforf__4__transportation,andtheywantedtohelpc__5__pollution．So,togetcitizensoutoftheircarsandontopollutionfreebikes,theys__6__theYellowBikeProject．

Thepublicbikearep__7__brightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity．Peoplecanhoponayellowbikeandridetoworktoschool,ortorunerrands．Theythenleavethebikeforthen__8__rider．Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeopleobeyther__9__．Whatwouldbethepointofstealingsomethingthat’salreadyfree?

Portland’si__10__quicklybecamepopular．Withintwoyearsofitsstartsimilarprogramsweresetupincitiesinsixotherstates．

五、信息匹配（共1小題）24.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。

A:Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMainextweek．

B:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe__1__monthoftheyearthere．

A:Yes,that’strue．Butthere’sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th．

B:Iwonderifit’s__2__theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince．

A:Yes,Ithinkso．ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear．Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat__3__．

B:Cool!But__4__dotheydothat?

A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand__5__badthings．Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear．

六、閱讀填空（共1小題）25.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1-10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford,wherehisfatherfarmedandworkedasaweaver．Hismotherwasahousewife．

Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedsomuchtolearnthathisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege．Noahgraduatedin1778．Hedesired(渴望)tostudylaw,buthisparentsdidn’thavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool．So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlastonbury,HartfordandWestHarford．Laterhestudiedlaw．

NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools．Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed(擠滿)intooneroomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrainedteachers．TheirbookscamefromEngland．NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbookssoin1783．NoahwrotehisowntextbookAGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage．Motpeoplecalleditthe“BlueBackedSpeller”becauseofitsbluecover．

For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords．ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime．BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread．

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary．HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently．HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway．HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish．NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolorinsteadoftheEnglishcolorandmusicinsteadofmusick．HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsouash．Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary．WhenNoahaccomplished(完成)hisdictionaryin1828,attheageof70,thefirstAmericandictionarycameout．Ithad70．000wordsinit．

Noahdidmanythingsinhislife．Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andeditedmagazines．WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasconsideredanAmericanhero．

七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）26.假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李磊，你在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看到國(guó)際學(xué)生Stephen的求助信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Stephen信的內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給Stephen寫一封回信，介紹你校圖書館借書的要求和流程。

注意：

1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2．語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

3．詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearStephen,

Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary．

_________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

___________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully．LiLei

答案部分1.考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)試題解析：

beside:旁邊；under：在．．下面

;on:在．．．上面；above：在正上方；

答案：D

2.考點(diǎn)：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：

them代替mistakes。

答案：B

3.考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)試題解析：

doone’shomework:做作業(yè)；助動(dòng)詞did提前后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。

答案：C

4.考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)式試題解析：

火車站是被修建的，故該句要用被動(dòng)句；又根據(jù)in1911得知該句要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)：was/were+pp(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)

答案：D

5.考點(diǎn)：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：

根據(jù)Justgetitnow得知。Anything：任何東西;Something；某個(gè)東西；Nothing：沒有什么；Otherthings：其他東西；

答案：A

6.考點(diǎn)：副詞試題解析：

根據(jù)becauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．得知選C．seldom:幾乎不

答案：C

7.考點(diǎn)：形容詞試題解析：

much在句中修飾比較級(jí)；故選B．

答案：B

8.考點(diǎn)：句意理解試題解析：

根據(jù)答語(yǔ)得知選D．why:為什么；句意：你知道他為什么要在哪兒？

答案：D

9.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)試題解析：

dependon：依賴；依靠

leavefor：前往；giveup：放棄；leadto：導(dǎo)致；通向

答案：A

10.考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：

needn’t：沒有必要；can’t：不可能；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該；mustn’t：表示禁止；不允許；

答案：A

11.考點(diǎn)：連詞／連接詞試題解析：

句意：如果你想要了解更多的關(guān)于它的文化。你最好和當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游一塊；if：如果；

答案：D

12.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)試題解析：

treated：對(duì)待；治療；hit：撞擊；operated

：操作；做手術(shù)；cured：治療；句意：今天早晨他被一輛摩托車撞了。

答案：B

13.考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)試題解析：

句意：他通過郵件告訴了我。才知道他這個(gè)周末將會(huì)拜訪我。得知告訴我這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去了。

答案：A

14.考點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)試題解析：

根據(jù)IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?排除AD;又根據(jù)Ihaveanothercopy．得知選C．

答案：C

15.考點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)試題解析：

根據(jù)Youmustgonexttime．得知。

答案：B

16.考點(diǎn)：人物傳記／故事閱讀類試題解析：1．根據(jù)Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?得知選D．

2．visit:拜訪；參觀；visittheZoo：參觀動(dòng)物園

3．worryabout：擔(dān)心；

4．根據(jù)Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．得知選A．

5．extratime:額外的時(shí)間。句意：他們使用額外的時(shí)間來幫助．．．．．

6．careabout:關(guān)心；lookfor

：尋找；runafter：追逐；追趕；laughat：嘲笑；句意：關(guān)心動(dòng)物的年輕人。

7．what在thegroupisallabout中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

8．makeadifference：有影響，有關(guān)系（固定搭配）

9．because:因?yàn)?句意：因?yàn)槲蚁胍c眾不同所以我加入了．．．

10．ways:方法；句意：有許多方法可以讓這個(gè)世界變得不同。答案：1-5．DCCAC

6-10．ABDAA

17.考點(diǎn)：人物傳記／故事類閱讀試題解析：

1．根據(jù)得知。

2．根據(jù)得知。

答案：1．B2．C

18.考點(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類閱讀試題解析：

1．根據(jù)AndDeanwashedthemallclean。得知。

2．根據(jù)Whenwerecycle,wehelptheplants

Wehelpthecreatures,fromeaglestoants

Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace得知。

3．根據(jù)Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace

Foroneandforallinthehumanrace得知。

答案：1．A2．C3．D

19.考點(diǎn)：教育類閱讀試題解析：

1．根據(jù)Mr．Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr．Cortez．

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim．Hespeakssoftly)Hello．

Mr．Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread．WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．得知。

2．Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous告訴我們的是此刻這個(gè)男孩的心理狀態(tài)以及他們是如何表現(xiàn)的。

3．根據(jù)(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan．得知。

4．WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal(校長(zhǎng))．Mrs．Bordoni．

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning．-Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom．-Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．-Theyenterthelunchroom．Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”．

5．這篇?jiǎng)∏橹v的都是學(xué)校對(duì)Evan的歡迎儀式。

答案：1．C2．D3．D4．B5．D

20.考點(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類閱讀試題解析：

1．根據(jù)Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”．得知。

2．根據(jù)Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．得知是比較容易買到的的意思。

3．根據(jù)Somecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．得知。

4．根據(jù)Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．得知。

5．這篇文章主要是給我們介紹了什么是foodmiles以及它給人們帶來的影響。

答案：1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B

21.考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫試題解析：

1．cheap：便宜

2．July：七月

3．itself

：自己

4．lose：失去

5．role：角色

答案：1．cheap2．July3．itself4．lose5．role

22.考點(diǎn)：用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空試題解析：

1．uncle’s=uncle’sbike

2．carefully這個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞does

3．enjoydoingsth:喜歡做某事

4．makesbdosth:使某人做某事

5．development：發(fā)展(名詞)；跟在the后面要用名詞。

答案：1．uncle’s2．carefully3．reading4．learn

5．development

23.考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫試題解析：

1．stealing：偷盜

2．because：因?yàn)?/p>

3．hundreds

of:

數(shù)以百計(jì)的

4．free：自由的；免費(fèi)的

5．control：控制

6．started：開始；創(chuàng)辦

7．painted：繪畫

8．next

：接下來

9．rule/rules：規(guī)則

10．idea：注意；想法

答案：1．stealing/strange2．because3．hundreds

4．free5．control6．started7．painted8．next

9．rule/rules

10．idea

24.考點(diǎn)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話試題解析：

1．hottest：最熱的

2．besimilarto:與．．．相似

3．eachother：彼此；互相

4．根據(jù)Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaning得知。

5．根據(jù)atimeforcleaningand得知，前后并列。

答案：1．hottest2．similarto3．eachother4．why5．washingaway

25.考點(diǎn)：閱讀填空試題解析：

1．根據(jù)thefirstAmericandictionarycameout．得知。

2．根據(jù)So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlastonbury,HartfordandWestHarford．得知。

3．根據(jù)Hedesired(渴望)tostudylaw,buthisparentsdidn’thavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool．得知。

4．根據(jù)Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed(擠滿)intooneroomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrainedteachers．得知。

5．根據(jù)For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords．ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime．得知。

6．根據(jù)HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway．得知。

7．根據(jù)becauseherealizeditwas__61__forallAmericanstospeakinthesameway．得知。因該用own：自己的

8．根據(jù)WhenNoahaccomplished(完成)hisdictionaryin1828,attheageof70,得知。

9．根據(jù)Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary．得知。

10．根據(jù)WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasconsideredanAmericanhero．得知。

答案：1．First

2．teacher3．a(chǎn)fford4．satisfy5．popular6．necessary

7．own

8．a(chǎn)ccomplished/finished9．took

10．hero

26.考點(diǎn)：提綱作文試題解析：根據(jù)題目要求，本文應(yīng)從三方面入手進(jìn)行寫作：1、從圖書館借書的流程。2、回答Stephen的兩個(gè)問題。3、一些借書是的建議。建議用2個(gè)段落分別進(jìn)行闡述，注意條理清晰，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確。談?wù)撨@個(gè)故事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：Onepossibleversion:

DearStephen,

Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary．Remembertogotothelibrarywithyourstudent’scard．Whenyouenterthelibrary,firstshowyourstudent’scardtoalibrarian．Thenyoucanchoosebooksyouwant．Atlastyoucantakethebooksawayafteryoushowthemtoalibrarian．Youcanonlyborrow3booksatatimeandkeepthemforamonth．Youwillhavetogobacktothelibrarytorenewthebooksifyouwanttokeepthemlonger．Pleaseemailmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions．

Yoursfaithfully,

LiLei

南京市2016年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavid2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everthing3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.as4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryC.moveC.writeD.count6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout8.MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read10.It’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplanting13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.—.I’mjustoneblockaway.A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.I’mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou15.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潛水)downunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved22!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn’twantto24himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.16.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched17.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted18.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers19.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided20.A.poolB.airC.islandD.water21.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served22.A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away23.A.whereB.w