動詞講義(帶答案)

動詞的分類及用法講義—、新課1)重點在英語中動詞可以分為以下幾類：行為動詞我們?nèi)粘＝佑|的大量動詞都是行為動詞， 又可稱為實義動詞，如work,study,run,walk等行為動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞的后面要跟一個名詞或代詞作它的賓語。Wesawafilmyesterday.Infact,Idon'tlikeher.不及物動詞后面一定不能直接跟賓語，但不及物動詞后往往跟一個介詞，構(gòu)成一個短語動詞。這些動詞常見的有： appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等等。Sheislookingatthepicture.ZhuTaoalwayslaughsathisbrother.Sheapologizedtomeagain. 她再次向我道歉。系動詞：最常見的系動詞為 be,它在句子中有時譯為 是”有時不必譯出。另外，還有一些動詞既可以作行為動詞，又可以作系動詞。它們主要是表示感受的 感官動詞”和表示保持某種狀態(tài)”或變成某種狀態(tài)”的詞。我們要注意后面的表語部分。Jackistwelveyearsold.Thegirllookscareful.Hefeelscold.常見的感官動詞：feel,look,taste,smell,sound常見的表示狀態(tài)的動詞： become,get,grow,keep,turn,seem助動詞助動詞本身沒有意義， 它只是幫助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語， 表示疑問、否定、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。英語中有些單詞并不是固定的助動詞，例如動詞 be,have,do等在句子中與主要的動詞一起構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定句、疑問句時，才擔當起助動詞的作用。Ihaven'thadmybreakfastyet.Hedoesn'tdohishomework.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度 。情態(tài)動詞有詞義，但詞義不完整，其后—定要跟動詞原形。女口can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto 等例題一、—Kate, youdancethe disco?—Yes, Ican.may B.can C. must D.need— youspeakJapanese?—No,Ican't.A.Can B.Must C. May C.Should鞏固練習一：情態(tài)動詞SusanbeherenowbecauseshehasjustgonetoNewYork.A.mustnrtB.canrt答：BC.neednrtD.maynot2.Hello! IspeaktoMrGreen,please?IA.mustnrtB.canrt答：BC.neednrtD.maynot2.Hello! IspeaktoMrGreen,please?IA.MustB.NeedC.Wouldvegotsomethingimportanttotellhim.D.MaysaninteitingTVplayonTVtonight.tD.neednFt5.—OurclasswontheEnglishspeakingcontest,beveryproudofit.C.would—Congratulations!You A.can B.need答:DD.must答：D—Whereismyumbrella?MayItakeitwithme,Mum?—It1sfinetoday.You takeitwithyou.A.can't B.needn't C.mustnftD.should答:B—Willyoursistergotoseethisfilmthisevening?—I1mnotsure.She .ShesaysthereA.maynot B.canrt C.mustn難點-…短語動詞I.選擇填空1.—I.選擇填空1.—WhodoesthewatchA.belongto B.comefromC.lookat答：A?—It1smyfathers.D.pointat2. !Thetrafficlightshavealreadyturnedred.2.D.TryoutA.Pickup B.Lookout C.CallupD.Tryout答：B Hurryup,Jim!We1dbetternotkeepyourmother usforalongtime,orshewillbeangry.—I1mcoming,Dad.A.waitingfor B.catchingupwithC.listeningto答：A D.lookingforwardtoMarywaslateforschoolthismorningbecauseshe late.A.tookoff B.putup C.foundout D.wokeup答：DWemustwinthegame,andnotgiveothersanychaneeto us.A.lookfor B.thinkaboutC.laughat D.agreewith答:c—Howmuchdidyou thebook?—Twentyyuan.A.lookafter B.payfor C.runoutof D.lookthrough答：BIthinkmathisverydifficulttolearn.Doyou me?答：AA.agreewithB.learnfromC.agreeon D.learnaboutLindatriedherbestto Maria,butMariastillfeltsadatthenews. 答：C

A.showupgetbackcheerupgivebackA.showupgetbackcheerupgiveback—Iwanttobuyatickettothefootballgame.答：B—Sorry,wehave allthetickets.A.givenawayB.soldout C.triedout D.putup—Howdoyou yourparents?—Verywell.A.thinkup B.comeupwith C.thinkabout D.getalongwith答案：D二.根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子我媽媽喜歡在晚上翻閱雜志。Mymotherlikesto magazinesintheevening.把你出的錯記錄在筆記本上是明智之舉。Itiswiseofyouto themistakesyouhavemadeinthenotebook.他的問題是愛炫耀自己的知識和經(jīng)驗。Thetroublewithhimisthathelikesto hisknowledge andexperienee.他喜歡和醫(yī)生交朋友。Helikesto doctors.5有問題，請舉手。答：1.lookthrough2.writedown答：1.lookthrough2.writedownshowoff4.makefriendswith5.putup鞏固練習（二）繼續(xù)保持急盼望keeponkeeplookforwardto喜歡思念要介意enjoymissmind考慮建議不禁想Considersuggestcan*thelp感激避免早否認appreciateadvoiddeny冒險逃脫放棄想riskescapegiveup二、即可加doing也可力ntodo口訣：四計”力爭不Remembertrytodo盡stoptodoForgettrydoingstopdoing需 后悔needtodo去regrettodo遺憾needdoing被regretdoing3）易錯點動詞的用法:—V后面加doing的動詞口訣：值得完成 實踐值得finishpracticebeworthbeworrygoon嘗試meantodo計戈umeandoing例題二、意味著snotalwayseasy,butexciting.D.riding1VIenjoy snotalwayseasy,butexciting.D.ridingA.ride B.rode C.toride答D2v—Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinish thedishes.A.wash B.washed C.towash D.washing答：D3、Wepracticed （唱）Englishsongsforoneandahalfhourstoday.D.singedA.singB.singingC.tosing答：BD.singed4、 —TheboysofClassTwoaregoingtotheseasidethisweekend.—Ur,remember them intheseaalone.It'sdangerous.A.totell;nottoswim B.telljng;swimmingC.totell;swimming D.telling;tonotswim答：A鞏固練習（三）1vIfyoufeeltired,youmaystop .A.havearestBtohavearest C.havingarest答：B2vTheplanefromShanahaitoPariswillinanhour.A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeoff答：D3、11veallthephotosinthedrawer,but1stillcan1tfindtheoneyouneed.A.openedupB.givenaway C.handedoutD.lookedthrough答：D4、Tom apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag?A.putawayB.threwawayC.stoodup D.pickedup答：D5、一Doyouwant toamoviewithmetomorrow?答B(yǎng)—I1mafraidnot.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.A.go B.togo C.going D.wentDon1tforget Mikeforhistelephonenumberifyoumeethimnexttime.答B(yǎng)A.ask B.toask C.asking D.askedFromthenon,Marypracticed thepianoeveryday.答DA.play B.toplay C.played D.playing—Marywasheard justnow.Whathappened?答D—Johnwastellingajoke.A.cry B.tocry C.laugh D.tolaugh附：必須要掌握的常用短語動詞如下：

動詞+介詞:agreewith同意；arrivein(at)/getto 至U達；begin/startwith以 開始；belongto屬于；deal/dowith處置，對付；feellike想要；hearfrom收到....的來信；geton/off上/下車； knockat/on敲(門窗)；laughat嘲笑；listento聽； learnfrom向 學習；leavefor前往；lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找;looklike看起來像；lookthrough瀏覽；payfor付錢；pointat指向；shoutat對??…大喊；talkabout談?wù)?；thinkabout/of考慮，想起； waitfor等候動詞+副詞：callup打電話；cheerup使振奮；cleanup清除；eatup吃光；fixup修理；getover克服;getback回來；giveaway贈送；giveback歸還；giveup放棄；handin上交；handout分發(fā);lookout注意，小心；