2023-2024學年廣東省珠海一中等六校重點中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
2023-2024學年廣東省珠海一中等六校重點中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析_第2頁
2023-2024學年廣東省珠海一中等六校重點中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析_第3頁
2023-2024學年廣東省珠海一中等六校重點中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析_第4頁
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2023-2024學年廣東省珠海一中等六校重點中學高三一診考試英語試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.-prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?-No,thanks.I'llcallyouifthereisany.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped2.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably________,butmyDadwhispered,“Comeon!Youcanmakeit.”A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave3.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless4.---Howoftendoyouworkout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea. B.Itdepends. C.Asusual. D.Generallyspeaking.5.Oncepublished,thenovelwasa(n)successandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.A.occasionalB.instantC.constantD.individual6.Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal_______ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.A.advocateB.distributionC.allocationD.division7.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference8.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take9.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to B.that C.asto D.asthat10._______thosepastyears,wecouldn’thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.A.Lookingbackupon B.Lookingaround C.Lookingout D.Lookingup11.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith B.DealingwithC.Todealwith D.Havingdealtwith12.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,________into16languages,hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A.havingtranslated B.tobetranslatedC.beingtranslated D.translated13.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem14.Someexpertsthink,________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom15.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealways______it.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides16.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhaveofit.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any17.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanything____toyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?A.tobetaken B.totake C.taken D.beingtaken18.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.accountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor19.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching20.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice.Theyarealmostneverrecycled,andsimplycontributetothegreatproblemofplasticpollution;eightmilliontonsofplasticisdumpedintotheoceanseveryyear.Plasticstrawsarenowthetargetofagrowingmovementtoreducetheiruse.Possiblythefirstofsuchcampaigns,BeStrawFreewasstartedin2011byMiloCress,whowasonlynineyearsoldatthelime.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon’Iusuallyneedastraw,”hesaid.“Thisseemedlikeahugewaste.Strawsaremadeofoil,apreciousandfiniteresource.Ismakingsingle-useplasticstraws,whichwillbeusedforamatterofminutesbeforebeingtossedaway,reallywhatwewanttodowiththisresource?”CressstartedaskingrestaurantsinBurlington,Vermont,wherehelivedatthetime,tostopprovidingstrawsautomaticallytocustomerandmakethemoptionalinstead.Manyagreedandhisrequestmaderipples(漣漪)nationwide.Therestaurantsthatmaketheswitchreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Theanti-strawsentimenthascrossedbordersintotheUK,wherestrawshavebeenincludedinagovernmentplantobanailplasticwasteby2042.LastyearlargepubchainWetherspoonsannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawswithpaperalternativesacross900outlets.Aftertheannouncement,manysmallerchainsandpubsacrossthecountryfollowedsuit.AccordingtoWetherspoonsCEOJohnHutson,themovewillsave70millionplasticstrawsayearandthereactionfrompatronshasbeen“verypositive”.Offeringalternativesormakingplasticstrawsoptional,ratherthanbanningthemcompletely,isacommontraitamongthesecampaigns.“Therearemanyotherviablealternativestosingle-useplasticdrinkingstrawsthatarelessharmfultotheenvironment,wildlifeandhumans,”saidJackieNunez,founderofTheLastPlasticStraw.1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Plasticstrawsaretoocostlytoproduce.B.Allplasticstrawsaredumpedintothesea.C.Plasticstrawsaretoosmalltoberecycled.D.Plasticstrawscausegreatpollution.2、WhatdidMiloCressaskhislocalrestaurantstodo?A.Tomakeplasticstrawsoptional.B.Tostoptheuseofplasticstraws.C.Tochargetheuseofplasticstraws.D.Torejecttherequestforplasticstraws.3、WhatistheWetherspoons’efforttoreducetheuseofplasticstraws?A.Tobantheuseofplasticstraws.B.Toclosesomeofitsoutlets.C.Tooffercustomersalternatives.D.Toseekthegovernment’ssupport.4、WhatistheWetherspoonscustomers’attitudetowardsthemove?A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.22.(8分)MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三項全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.Shineon,sweetbaby.1、Kellyisnervouswhen________.A.situationsarenewtoherB.shechangesintoaleaderC.sheisawayfromhermomD.boysarearoundher2、WecanknowfromParagraph3________.A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty3、SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt________.A.excitedandproudB.anxiousanduneasyC.worriedandhesitantD.curiousandconcerned4、InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“conquered”probablymeans________.A.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetitionB.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomethingC.tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplaceD.totakecontrolofacountryoracityanditspeoplebyforce5、Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly_______.A.overcamethefearB.expressedlovetoherC.wonthegoldmedalD.tookpartinthesport23.(8分)Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相關)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.1、Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof__________.A.academicrequirements B.socialexpectationsC.financialrewards D.internalneeds2、WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear. B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch. D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.3、Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity. B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C.Roleidentityasavolunteer. D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer B.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviorsC.HowtoKeepVolunteers’Interest D.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities24.(8分)Iwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwithmytwochildren,whoatthetimewereabout6and9.InsidetherewasalsoagroupofteensinGothic(哥特式的)dressandappearance.Everyonekeptawayfromtheminsidetherestaurant.Outsidetherestaurant,peoplejumpedpastthehomelessmansearchingthegarbagebin,whowaslookingforfoodorperhapsacigarette.Itoohadrushedpasthimwithmyyoungsters,refusinghisrequestformoneybutthinkingmaybe,justmaybe,Iwouldbringhimsomefood.ItturnedoutthatIdidn'thaveto.OnegirlintheGothicyouthjumpedup,wenttothecounterandorderedmorefood,whichshethentookoutsidetothehomelessmanandsatonthebenchwithhim,chattingawayasheate.Hedidn'tsaymuch—hewasgreedy—butIthinkIsawabitofasmileandaflashinhiseyesashenoddedtoherquestions.Writingthisnow,severalyearslater,Istillchokeup.Thatgirlwasamodelcitizenlivingthevaluesofgoodnessandkindness.ThesearevaluesIhavealwaysheldhighandhopedtoteachmykids.Shemademyjobmucheasier.Westoppedbyonourwayoutandthankedherforsettingsuchapositiveexampleforus.Ihopethathearingthathasmadeasmuchofadifferenceinherlifeasseeingwhatshedidhasmadetoours.1、Whydidpeoplekeepawayfromtheteensinthefastfoodrestaurant?A.BecausetheyweredressedinGothicdress.B.Becausetheyweretooyoungtopaytheirmeal.C.Becausetheylikedtoquarrelwithothers.D.Becausetheykilledtwochildren.2、Whatdidthehomelessmanwanttheauthortodo?A.Tohelphimgetmoney.B.Tobringhimsomefood.C.Toprovidehimwithmoney.D.Torefusetotakecareofhim.3、Itcanbeinferredthatthehomelessman________.A.wasverygreedyindeedB.wasveryhungryatthattimeC.didn'tliketalkingwithothersmuchD.didn'tanswerthegirl'squestions4、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisalsoamodelcitizenlikethegirl.B.Theauthorsetsagoodexampleforthegirl.C.Theauthorisdeeplymovedbythegirl.D.Theauthorhassympathyforthegirl.25.(10分)China’scancerresearcherZhuChen,togetherwithtwoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdeThé,receivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,”ChentoldXinhua,“IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Itstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.It’salanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress.”ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.Thisyear’sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病).Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionarydevelopmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.ThePrizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded(資助)bytheSjobergFoundation.Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.ThePrizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsisfundingforfutureresearch.1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe.A.researchintoalanguageB.promotionofChinesemedicineC.treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?A.Itfundsresearchincertainfields.B.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.C.Itdonates2.5billionUSdollars.D.Itawardstheprizeannually.3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?A.Abiography.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anadvertisement.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewCureforCancerB.BreakthroughstohumanhealthC.GreatContributionsofChineseMedicineD.ThreeScientistsReceivingSjobergPrize第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)LastweekIwasdrivingbacktotownfromtheairportduringaheavyrainstormwhenIsawsomethingratherlarge1ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast2close.AsIgot3,Ifoundoutthatitwasaturtle,andIhitthe4.Igotoutofmycarwithtrafficbeing5behindmeanddashedintothemiddleoftheroad.Isawthatitwasverymuch6butrefusingto7.AlthoughI'mananimallover,I’mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't8,butIwasn’tgoingto9himthere.Ilookedthroughmycar10forsomethingwithwhichto11theturtle--papertowels,arag,anything.Buttherewasnothing.Awomandroveintheoppositedirectionstoppedandsawthe12situation.Iaskedherifshehadanything13Icouldusetopickthisratherlargeturtleup,andshe14meawhitetowel.AsI15myfriend,hequickly16hisheadandfeet,andIsethimdownbytheriverto17.Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy18----andtheturtledoes,too!I’malso19tothedriversbehindme.Theywere20foroverhalfanhourbutnonecomplainedatall!1、A.inthemiddle B.ontheside C.attheend D.onthecorner2、A.reasonably B.increasingly C.strangely D.dangerously3、A.father B.nearer C.nearly D.further4、A.wheel B.door C.brake D.window5、A.reduced B.followed C.avoided D.blocked6、A.alive B.gentle C.heavy D.large7、A.dash B.move C.slip D.run8、A.cute B.lucky C.mild D.brave9、A.put B.take C.send D.leave10、A.slowly B.nervously C.wildly D.occasionally11、A.turnover B.throwaway C.pickup D.putup12、A.hopeless B.difficult C.ridiculous D.different13、A.attheairport B.ontheroad C.bytheriver D.inhercar14、A.sold B.lent C.threw D.showed15、A.foundout B.wrappedup C.cameacross D.staredat16、A.raised B.pulled C.withdrew D.lowered17、A.keepon B.liveon C.workon D.decideon18、A.attention B.mind C.rescue D.memory19、A.grateful B.generous C.helpful D.sensitive20、A.challenged B.prepared C.panicked D.delayed第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語法填空Local1.(official)inBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity'sculturalheritage(遺產),inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.Hutongsare2.(common)foundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareindanger.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostof3.areneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberofthehutong4.(be)3,250."Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureonthe5.(protect)ofculturalrelics,"saidHuangYan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,6.(add)thathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentconcentrated7.howtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengDistrictGovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,andmanyofthemwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271—1368).ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidentsin8.(it)57squarekilometersofland.''Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,"Wangsaid."Eachcommunityhasbeenrequired9.(report)thestatusofitsculturalheritage."Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongs10.(leave)inthecoming100years.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10

處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)

不計分。Wehumanbeingshavedifferentfestivalsandmanycountrieshaveitsownanimalfestivalstorespectdifferentanimals.ThesecondSundayofOctoberisDog’sDayinCanada.Canadapeopleseeitisasanimportantdaybecausetheythinkdogsareverykindtothemandhelpthemalot.Theycanpullasled,carryingthingsanddomanyotherimportantthings.ComparingwithDog’sDay,Monkey’sDayonMay7thinIndonesiahasasimilarmeaning,whichallthemonkeyswillhaveagoodtime.Notonlypeoplegivemanycandiesandnutstomonkeys,buttheyalsoplaymusicformonkeys.Weliveinasameworldwithanimals.Sowehavetobefriendlyforthemandgetalongharmoniouswiththem.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設你是李華,上周你和家人一同到倫敦旅游,期間住宿在Sunshine賓館,該賓館的設施與服務令你們非常滿意。請根據以下要點提示用英語給旅館寫一封感謝信:1.表示感謝;2.解釋原因;3.表達下次再來的意愿。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、D2、A3、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、B9、C10、A11、D12、D13、C14、C15、C16、C17、A18、A19、D20、C第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21、1、D2、A3、C4、B22、1、D2、B3、A4、B5、A23、1、D2、B3、C4、A24、“Smombies”—peoplewalkingwhilestaringattheirsmartphones—areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlyalertbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphones.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有軌電車)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn'tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehav

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