遼寧省2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含

解析）

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.Hewenttohisoffice.

B.Hehandedinaproject.

C.Hegotintoanaccident.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthecouch?

A.Wheretoputit.

B.Whichcolortobuy.

C.Whatthewomanthinksofit.

3.Whatdidthewomandowithhercar?

A.Shechangeditstire.

B.Shehadittakentoagarage.

C.Sheleftitonthesideoftheroad.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Studentandteacher.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AtriptoAfrica.B.Atelevisionprogram.C.Elephantsatthezoo.

第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomannervousabout?

AAjobinterview.

B.Acelebrationsheneedstoplan.

C.Hernewjob.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?

A.Seeamovie.

B.Visitanewfriend.

C.Entertainhisco-workers.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.WherecanbooksbefoundatBookMagic?

A.OnaniPad.B.Fromaclerk.C.Ontheshelves.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestore?

A.Hethinksitsoundsfantastic.

B.Hethinksit'stoosmall.

C.Hedoesn,tthinkhe'11likeit.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?

A.Shewenttothemovies.

B.Shesawheraunt.

C.Shereadbooksathome.

11.Whoisgettingmarried?

A.Thewoman.B.ThewomanJscousin.C.Theman'sfriend.

12.Whatrestaurantdidthemangotoontheweekend?

A.TheRoundTable.B.TheRoundTree.C.TheRoundHouse.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtofallasleep.

B.Howtokeephealthy.

C.Howtodealwithstress.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesexerciseregularly.

B.Shehastwopart-timejobs.

C.Shehasthreelittlegirls.

15.Howlongdoesthewomansleepeveryday?

A.About5hours.B.About8hours.C.About10hours.

16.Howdoesthewomanprefertomanageheremotions?

A.Byrunningwiththedog.

B.Bymakingherowncookies.

C.Byeatingapieceofdarkchocolate.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whywasthemangoingtothemarket?

A.Tosellsomefood.B.Tobuysomewater.C.Tosellsomeclothes.

18.Whatdidthemanthinkwouldhappenifhedrankthewater?

A.Hishorsewouldnotmoveon.

B.Bothheandhishorsewouldreachthemarket.

C.Hewouldmakeittothemarketbyhimself.

19.Howdidthemanfeelaftermakinghisdecision?

A.Thankful.B.Peaceful.C.Regretful.

20.Whatisthemainadviceofthisstory?

A.Beingkindtoothers.

B.Preparingearlyfortrouble.

C.Avoidingdifficultsituations.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

FilmstowatchinMarch

Greta

AlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,

theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.

Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthe

cityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsare

attractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmires

her.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyright

tobe.

TheAftermath

TheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarII-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidian

BrookJsnovelthistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whois

thewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledin

anairraid.Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuade

hertoovercomeherhate?

CaptainMarvel

IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It'salso

thefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonand

MissisippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrieLarson

starsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,as

usual,playsNickFury.

Dumbo

DumboisaclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplenty

ofthosekindofmoviesinrecentyears.Burtonalwayshasinspirationstodirect

suchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine'sHomeforPeculiar

Children.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.

1.WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?

A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.C.Timesetting.D.Awoman

pilot.

2.Whichfilmisbetterfora7-year-oldkidtowatch?

A.TheAftermathB.CaptainMarvelC.GreteD.Dumbo

3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Reader*sDigestB.Nature

C.ScientificAmericanD.NationalGeographic

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部三月可以觀看的電影情況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"It'salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,

whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMissisippiGrind.（這也是第一部由女性導(dǎo)演的漫威

電影，她曾執(zhí)導(dǎo)過《半個(gè)納爾遜》和《密西西比磨坊》）”可知，《驚奇隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》的特別之處是

它的導(dǎo)演是女性。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"DumboisaclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsand

therehavebeenplentyofthosekindofmoviesinrecentyears.Burtonalwayshas

inspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMiss

Peregrine'sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhis

favoritecharacters.（小飛象是迪斯尼的經(jīng)典動(dòng)畫片，他有一雙大耳朵，近年來有很多這

樣的電影。Burton在執(zhí)導(dǎo)此類電影時(shí)總是有靈感，從《剪刀手愛德華》到《佩格林小姐的

奇特兒童之家》。魔法人物一直是他最喜歡的角色）”可知，Dumbo更適合7歲的孩子看。故

選Do

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了四部三月可以觀看的電影情況。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，文章最

有可能選自《讀者文摘》。故選A。

B

ToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege—lovingparents,a

supportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchanged

whenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.

Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.

Hesaidhecouldn，tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.Hewentfrom

straight.Astonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecial

education,whichmadehimhateschool.

Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,rainingtobecome

aprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.Butatragedy

struckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis（肌腱於、in

bothshoulders.Hecouldn,tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecominga

professionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedby

allofthem.

Staton'sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbish

collector.Manyco-workerscouldn,thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatare

youdoinghere?You'resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”It

wasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.

Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.

Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.

Theprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissions

boardtochangeitsformerdecision.

GoingtocollegeforcedStaton,solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theyboth

knewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.Itwasadecision

Reggiemadeonhisown.

Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversity

ofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...

4.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton*shappychiIdhood?

A.Hisbrother'slosingthejob.

B.Hisserioushealthproblem.

C.Hisfather,ssuddendeath.

D.Hismother'sleavingthecountry.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Force.B.Direct.C.Encourage.D.

Accompany.

6.WhydidStaton*selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?

A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.

B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.

C.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.

D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.

7.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?

A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.

B.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.

C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.

D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親地離家出走和父親地失業(yè)改變了RehanStaton

的一切，高三時(shí)他又患上了嚴(yán)重的肌腱炎，使得他幾個(gè)月內(nèi)都抬不起胳膊，這導(dǎo)致他想成為

職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想也隨之破滅。為了生存，他被迫成為了一名清潔工，后來在工友的鼓勵(lì)和

幫助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大學(xué)的勵(lì)志故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthe

countryandhisfatherlosthisjob.（當(dāng)他母親離開了這個(gè)國家，他父親失去了工作，

一切都變了）”可知，改變了Staton的美好童年的是突如其來的家庭變故：母親的離家出走

和父親的失業(yè)。故選D。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二至第四句中“Whatareyoudoinghere?You'resmart.

Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.（你在這兒干什么？你聰明。你來這里太

年輕了。去上大學(xué)）”可知，許多工友認(rèn)為Staton非常聰明，不應(yīng)該這么年輕就做清潔工，

他應(yīng)該去考大學(xué)；根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句中的“himtoreturntoschool."可推知，

Staton的同事鼓勵(lì)他重返學(xué)校。由此可推知，劃線詞emboldened意為“鼓勵(lì)”。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句"Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfull

timealongwiththeirdad.（他們都知道，必須有人全職陪著他們的父親工作）”可知,

他們都知道必須有人和他們的父親一起全職工作（才能保證另一個(gè)順利完成學(xué)業(yè)）。由此推

知，Staton的哥哥是為了讓他的弟弟能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)輟學(xué)了。故選A。

7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句"Buthestillhadalongwaytogotoattend

HarvardLaweventually...（但要想進(jìn)入哈佛法學(xué)院，他還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走...）”可推知，

作者接下來可能會(huì)描寫Staton是如何在非常困難的情況下成功地考進(jìn)哈佛法學(xué)院的。故選

Bo

C

Thereare195countriesintheworldtodaybutalmostnoneofthemhavepurple

ontheirnationalflag.Sowhat'swrongwithpurple?It'ssuchapopularcolor

today.Whywouldnocountryuseitintheirflag?Theanswerisreallyquitesimple.

Purplewasjustfortooexpensive.

Thecolorpurplehasbeenassociatedwithroyaltypowerandwealthforcenturies.

QueenElizabethIforbadeanyoneexceptclosemembersoftheroyalfamilytowear

it.Purple'shighstatuscomesfromtherarityandcostofthedye（染料）originally

usedtoproduceit.Fabrictradersgotthedyefromasmallseasnail（海螺）that

wasonlyfoundintheTyreregionoftheMediterranean.Morethan10,000snailswere

neededtocreatejustonegramofpurple;nottomentionalotofworkwentinto

producingthedye,whichmadepurpledyesoexpensive.

Sinceonlywealthyrulerscouldaffordtobuyandwearthecolor,itbecame

associatedwiththeroyalfamily.Sometimes,however,thedyewastooexpensiveeven

forroyalty.ThirdcenturyRomanEmperorAureliofamouslywouldn*tallowhiswife

tobuyascarfmadefrompurplesilkbecauseitcostthreetimesitsweightingold.

Asinglepoundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold,whichequals56,000do!larstoday.

Therefore,eventherichestcountriescouldn,tspendthatmuchhavingpurpleon

theirflags.

Thedyebecamemoreaccessibletolower-classaboutacenturyandahalfago.

In1856,18-year-oldEnglishchemistWilliamHenryPerkinaccidentallycreateda

man-madepurplecompound（化合物）whileattemptingtoproduceananti-malariadrug.

Henoticedthatthecompoundcouldbeusedtodyefabrics,sohepatentedthedye,

manufactureditandgotrich.Purpledyewasthenmass-producedsoeverybodycould

affordit.

Tillnow,ahandfulofnewnationalflagshavebeendesignedandafewofthem

havechosentousepurpleintheirflag.Sodon'tbemakinganybetsjustyet.

8.Whywascolorpurpleexpensiveinthepast?

A.Becauseonlyroyalfamilieswereallowedtowearpurple.

B.Becauseittookalongtimetogetpurpledyefromgold.

C.Becausepurplewasworthasmuchasitsweightingold.

D.Becausepurpledyeusedtoberareandhardtoproduce.

9.WhydidRomanEmperorAurelioforbidhiswifetobuyapurplescarf?

A.Becauseofpoorquality.B.Becauseoflongtradition.

C.Becauseofbadtaste.D.Becauseofhighprice.

10.Whatispurple，ssituationnow?

A.Purplehasbeenwidelyusedonnationalflags.

B.Purpledyeisnowaffordabletoordinarypeople.

C.Royalfamilystopusingpurplebecauseit'stoocommon.

D.Fewersnailsareusedtoproducepurpledyethanbefore.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NoPurpleFlags?B.PurplevsGold

C.HowtoProducePurpleDye?D.TheBirthofPurpleColor

【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了幾乎沒有哪個(gè)國家的國旗上有紫色，引出紫色價(jià)格

昂貴。然后分析紫色的發(fā)展，但在科學(xué)家的努力下，終于使紫色變得普通化和大眾化。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Morethan10,000snailswereneededtocreatejust

onegramofpurple;nottomentionalotofworkwentintoproducingthedye,which

madepurpledyesoexpensive.（面料商人從地中海的提爾地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的小海螺得到了這

種染料。僅僅制造一克紫色，就需要超過10,000只蝸牛。更不用說生產(chǎn)這種染料需要的大

量工作。這讓紫色價(jià)格昂貴）可知過去紫色很貴是因?yàn)樽仙玖线^去很稀有，很難生產(chǎn)。故

選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"ThirdcenturyRoman,??becauseitcostthreetimesits

weightingold.Asinglepoundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold,whichequals56,000

dollarstoday."（羅馬皇帝不允許妻子購買紫色絲綢制成的圍巾，因?yàn)樗闹亓渴屈S金的

三倍。一磅染料要花三磅金，今天就等于56,000美元）可知羅馬皇帝Aurelio禁止他的妻

子買紫色圍巾是因?yàn)槠浒嘿F的價(jià)格。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段，“Purpledyewasthenmass-producedso

everybodycouldaffordit."（紫色現(xiàn)在被大量生產(chǎn)，每個(gè)人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)的起）可知現(xiàn)在

普通人也能買得起紫色染料了。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereare195countriesintheworldtodaybutalmostnone

ofthemhavepurpleontheirnationalflag…Theanswerisreallyquitesimple.Purple

wasjustfortooexpensive.M可知，開篇講195個(gè)國家?guī)缀鹾苌賴焐嫌凶仙?，引出?/p>

色價(jià)格昂貴，然后分析紫色的發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)“沒有紫色的國旗”概括文章主題又用反問句吸引

讀者，最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法，首先，宏觀瀏覽，掌握大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯

上。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之

細(xì)節(jié)理解解題要注意：L排除干擾項(xiàng)，突出主題。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及

有關(guān)信息,預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,

快速瀏覽，發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較，直到找到正確答案。

D

OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.

Anewprogram,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcooked

overhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthe

country.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople,snightlife.

ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideo

sitebilibili.com.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls（攤位），theproduction

teamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.Some

viewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogramtelling

storiesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.

mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,

andwesharethesametopic-nightfood,“ChineseBarbecueJsdirectorChenYingjie

said.However,theyarequitedifferent."HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocused

moreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.

However,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyatmosphere.

Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbe

acureforloneliness.

Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,is

differentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.

Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlike

officialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,thebarbecuelets

peoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionof

friendship.

Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,

eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.uWhatweshoulddoistopresent

theChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients

材），waysofcookingandmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,the

worldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo."saidChen.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?

A.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.

B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.

C.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.

D.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.

13.InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner?

A.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.

C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.D.Itwaslesspopularthan

MidnightDiner.

14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueon

people*smanners.

C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople'slifestyle.D.Theroleofthe

barbecueinpeople'srelationship.

15.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?

A.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.B.Toresearchaspecialwayof

cooking.

C.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthe

barbecue.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹中國最近發(fā)行的一部在網(wǎng)上受到廣泛好評(píng)的紀(jì)錄片《人

生一串》。這部紀(jì)錄片向觀眾展示了中國多姿多彩的燒烤文化，被譽(yù)為中國版的《深夜食堂》。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25million

clicksonthevideositebilibili.com."該節(jié)目于6月20日在視頻網(wǎng)站bilibili.com

上播放，目前已經(jīng)有超過2500萬的點(diǎn)擊量?？芍?，這部紀(jì)錄片在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上非常流行。故選

A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,

thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.However,thenightfood

sceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyatmosphere.Peopleeatingthese

barbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacurefor

loneliness.”他說，《深夜食堂》更關(guān)注食物本身，盡管人們?cè)诔詵|西的時(shí)候也會(huì)有一些對(duì)

話。而中國人的夜宵則意味著歡樂和更活躍的氣氛。人們吃這些燒烤小吃會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種聯(lián)系感,

這可能是一種治愈孤獨(dú)感的方法?？芍?，與《深夜食堂》相比，《人生一串》更關(guān)注食客。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeople

insociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeoplearerather

polite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leaving

alastingimpressionoffriendship."燒烤是你與社會(huì)上的人建立聯(lián)系的地方。與公務(wù)

午餐不同的是，在公務(wù)午餐中，人們顯得很有禮貌，而燒烤讓人們與老朋友和新朋友一起放

松，給人留下持久的友誼印象?？芍谒亩沃饕v述了燒烤在人們的關(guān)系中的作用。故選

D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejust

thewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients（食材），waysofcookingandmore

importantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitand

mightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo.”我們應(yīng)該做的是展現(xiàn)中國燒烤的方式，因

為其特殊的食材，烹飪的方法，更重要的是特殊的環(huán)境和人，世界將了解并可能愛上它就像

我們做的。由此判斷出，陳英杰選擇燒烤作為這個(gè)系列的主題是因?yàn)橄胍屖澜缌私庵袊?/p>

故選C項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從

原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數(shù)情況下，作者不會(huì)

明確的呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)，讀者需要根據(jù)已有的信息進(jìn)行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特別注意文

章的時(shí)間順序、故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物之間的關(guān)系。例如，第1題，根據(jù)第二

段“ShownonJune20,theprogramhashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideo

.”該節(jié)目于6月20日在視頻網(wǎng)站bilibili.com上播放，目前已經(jīng)有超

過2500萬的點(diǎn)擊量。可知，這部紀(jì)錄片在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上非常流行。故選A項(xiàng)。

四、七選五

ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea"Better“Person

Lifeisaconstantexerciseinse1f-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,the

ideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowto

improveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16

Exploreyourtalents.

Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobe

patientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.

17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequiet

chessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwho

youenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'11enjoy.

18

Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentire

lifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtime

towhatmakesyouhappy.

Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeel

yourjobisn,tmeaningful,orisn,tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfinding

anotherjob.

Experiencesomethingnew.

Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone,wearen,tasproductive

aswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowly

toourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthoseare

littlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.

A.Dowhatyoulove.

B.Herearesometipsforyou.

C.Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.

D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.

E.It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.

F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.

G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D

【解析】

【分析】文章主要是提了一些建議，關(guān)于如何選擇正確道路成為一個(gè)更好的人。

【16題詳解】

B

根據(jù)前一句Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreams

inaneasierway.可知作者是想給別人提出如何更容易地去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的建議，故選B。

【17題詳解】

C

根據(jù)后文的舉例可知，喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人可能就不喜歡安靜的象棋俱樂部，也就是說，注冊(cè)你感

興趣的活動(dòng)。故選C。

【18題詳解】

A

本題屬于標(biāo)題性的選擇，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，你要做你喜歡的事情。故選A。

【19題詳解】

E

根據(jù)后一句Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,

considerfindinganotherjob.可知你不喜歡你的工作，可以考慮再找一份，所以做出一

些改變就會(huì)改變你自己的內(nèi)心感受，故選E。

【20題詳解】

D

根據(jù)后一句Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesand

interactionswithothers,可知人類能夠快速適應(yīng)積極的事情，故選D。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

七選五的解題技巧

1.先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我

們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過

閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該

選項(xiàng)排除。

2.再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，

因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)

句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。

3.注意代詞或定冠詞.在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代

詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成

分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。

4.注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，

因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because

等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地

點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。

5.注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,

另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,

notonly...butalso,ononehandontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句

子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。

第三部分英語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng).

IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancer.Iaskedthenurses

tokeepthedoorclosedandthecurtains21Everybitofnoiseorlightseemed

to22thepain.

Onemorning,amanknockedonthedoor,askingtocleantheroom.Ianswered

withoutany23hopinghewould24quicklyandgoaway.

Youshouldopenthesecurtainsand25somesunshine,themansaidashe

Pulledthem26"It'sabeautifulday!”Ididn,tanswerandkeptmyeyes

closed.HewouldseethatIdidn，twantto27Buthebegantohum（哼唱）softly

whilecleaning.Couldn,thereadmy28?

“Doyoulikemusic?”heasked.

“I29do,butI'mnotfeelingwelltoday.v

“Oh,Iwillcheeryouup.Ilovemusic,too."Nowhebegantosingabitlouder.

Iopenedmy30now,andwebegantotalk.Hetoldmehis

31experienceofunemploymentandhopelessness.Afewdaysago,Igotthis

job.Itdoesn,tpaymuch,butIlove32thepatients.

Hecertainlymadeit.My33real1ychangedafterthat.And34my

cancerwasdiscoveredearlyandIwasalive.Everyday,Iopenthecurtainsandlet

thesunshineintomylife.Thatwasthebest35Vdeverreceived.

21.A.simpleB.shabbyC.shutD.

wrinkled

22.A.manageB.easeC.killD.

sharpen

23.A.enthusiasmB.mercyC.doubtD.

concern

24.A.disappearB.finishC.assistD.check

25.A.letinB.giveoffC.takeawayD.block

out

26.A.tightB.openC.upwardsD.

together

27.A.breatheB.sleepC.surviveD.chat

28.A.lipsB.statementsC.signalsD.words

29.A.hardly