國(guó)開(kāi)（原中央電大）《理工英語(yǔ)1》期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

國(guó)開(kāi)（原中央電大）《理工英語(yǔ)1》期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

試卷號(hào)：3894

閱讀理解

1.1.CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthatthey

arepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.

ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabigger

systemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoes

notusesomuchgas.

1.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans_B.回答

A.spendalotofmoneytravelingbycar

B?travelalotintheircars

C.seldomtravelbyplane

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?回答C

A.IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.

B.IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.

C.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.

3.Inthewriter'sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause_A_.

A.Americansliketoplantheirowntime

B.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportation

C.Americanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars

4.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthatB_.回答

A.everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacar

B.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworld

C.carsplayanimportantpartinAmericanHife

5.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis_C.回答

A.tomakelesscars

B.todevelopapublictransportationsystem

C.tomakegas-savingcars

2.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeenin

operationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.

Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousands

oftravelers.

AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina"railwayrevolution”.

These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svasttemtory

"substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.

1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeenin

operationforafewyears.回答T

2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.回答F

3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.回答T

4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percent

ofitseconomicpower.回答T

5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory

"considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.回答T

3?、1.Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsof

functionsandspeed.回答A

A.研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在功能和速度兩方面都優(yōu)于我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

B.研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的產(chǎn)品在功能和速度方面有差異。

C.研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在效率和速度方面都與其他廠商不同。

2.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.回答B(yǎng)

A.當(dāng)有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。

B.一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。

C.一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾。

3.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.回答B(yǎng)

A.手機(jī)商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。

B.手機(jī)商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。

C.手機(jī)商店往左拐，然后再走500步。

4.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!回答A

A.怪不得我迷路了，原來(lái)是我走錯(cuò)方向了！

B.不奇怪我迷路了，我面對(duì)的是錯(cuò)誤的方向！

C.怪不得我會(huì)丟錢包，原來(lái)是放錯(cuò)位置了！

5.Itseemsthatthere'snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.回答A

A.看來(lái)這臺(tái)小小的智能手機(jī)無(wú)所不能。

B.看來(lái)這智能手機(jī)太小，什么事都干不成。

C.看來(lái)這智能手機(jī)不是任何事都能干。

4.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.回答A

A.在這個(gè)家里，智能手機(jī)正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。

B.在這個(gè)家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。

C.孩子在家更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。

5.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.回答A

A.我們都需要擺脫這種低頭綜合征。

B.我們都需要走出這種低頭綜合征。

C.我們都需要改變搖頭的習(xí)慣。

4.Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalversion(版本)of

aprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthavean

EbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Makesureyouhave

installedtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftware

allowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesand

changeyourviewingoptions（i十算機(jī)屏幕上的閱i賣選擇）mputer,youcantakethemwith

youwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouorderanebook,their

isnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebook

dependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourebook.

1.Fromthispassage,welearnthatanebookC.回答

A.canbefoundinanylibrary

B.canbereaddirectlyfromtheInternet

C.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled

2.TheEbookReaderisusedfor_C.回答

A.readinganebookyou*vedownloaded

B.turningaprintbookintoadigitalversion

C.downloadinganeboOkfromtheInternet

3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__A_.回答

A.youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravel

B.youcanorderanebookusingtheEbookReader

C.theebooksorderedhavetobeshippedtoyou

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?回答C

A.Anebookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbookis.

B.Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbechanged.

C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook*ssize.

5.ThepassageismainlyaboutB.回答

A.abetterwaytodownloadanEbook

B.anewkindofbook-theEbooks

C.thenewversionofEbooks

5.Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecars

risingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.

By2009,ChinareplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld*slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpart

oftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.Thisbringshistorical

opportunitytoChina'sautomarket.

Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandfor

vehiclesagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtaboutChina's

developmentintheautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepaying

moreattentiontotheChinesemarket.

1.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.回答T

2.Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.回答T_

3.China'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.回答F

4.Chinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.回答F

5.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketis

thatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly,回答T_

6.請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的譯文。一

1.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.回答_

A.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差很大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。

B.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。

C.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性相同。

2.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition（展覽會(huì)）inShanghaiwhenshewas4

yearsold.回答C

A.她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出,她四歲了。

B.她四歲在上海的時(shí)候在一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出她的畫。

C.四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。

3.1ameagertoseethisnewdevice.回答A

A.我急訪地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

B.我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

C.我很樂(lè)意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

4.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.[U^A_

A.在這個(gè)家里，智能手機(jī)正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。

B.在這個(gè)家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。

C.孩子在這個(gè)家里更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。

5.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.回答A

A.我們都需要擺脫這種低頭綜合征。一

B.我們都需要走出這種低頭綜合征。

C.我們都需要改變搖頭的習(xí)慣。

7.London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeoverthe

ThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.Whatmakes

TowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTower

isalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe

1890s.Byl850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmost

necessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolong

becausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

1.TowerBridgeis_C___.回答

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

2.TheTowerofLondonis__B___.回答

A.acrossfromtheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?回答A

A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.

B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesnearthe

Tower.

C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.

4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?回答C

A.Tomakeitspecial.

B.Toattract（吸弓I）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.

C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.

5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?回答B(yǎng)

A.Athousandyears.

B.Ahundredyears.

C.Fivethousandyears.

8.1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.0

答C

A.這就是為什么小公寓的臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。

B.這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。

C.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua.回答B(yǎng)

A.我喜歡你去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

C.我們最好去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge.回答A

A.在會(huì)上緩步行走是非常好的.驗(yàn)。

B.在橋上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。

C.在橋上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。

4.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.回答A

A.太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。

B.太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋。

C.太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。

5.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.回答B(yǎng)

A.太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個(gè)球。

B.由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。

C.地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。

6.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstay

0inB&Bs.C

A.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó)，你最好呆在B&Bs.

B.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs.

7.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!A

A.怪不得我迷尾了，原來(lái)是我走錯(cuò)方向了！

B.不奇怪我迷路了，我面對(duì)的是錯(cuò)誤的方向！

C.怪不得我會(huì)丟錢包,原來(lái)是放錯(cuò)位置了！

8.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastofAmericaitisabout3,000mileswide.A

A.美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。

B.美國(guó)領(lǐng)土為3000英里。

C.美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的東西寬度為3000英里。

8.Fdlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.B

A.我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。

B.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。

C.我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。

9.1havelessandenjoymore.C

A.我有的不多，并且喜歡的多。

B.我有的很少，但想要的更多。.

C.我擁有的更少，享受的更多。

10I'mgladtohavethisopprtunitytoexchangeideaswithyou.A

A.我很高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和你們交換意見(jiàn)。

B.我很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到你們。

C.我很高興有意見(jiàn)和機(jī)會(huì)能和你交換。

11.TheAsianelephantcanbetamedandtrained.A

A.亞洲象可以被馴化。

B.被訓(xùn)練過(guò)的亞洲象非常溫柔。

C.亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。

12.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.B

A.手機(jī)商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。

B.手機(jī)商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。

C.手機(jī)商店往左拐，然后再走500步。

13.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.B

A.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差很大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。

B.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大,但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。

C.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大,但他們的個(gè)性相同。

14.It'sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.C

A.非常重要的通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重。

B.鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要。

C.通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。

15.35.Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsof

functionsandspeed.A

A.研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在功能和速度兩方面都優(yōu)于我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手.

B.研究表明,我們的計(jì)算機(jī)與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的產(chǎn)品在功能和速度方面有差異。

C.研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在效率和速度方面都與其它廠商不同。

32.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.B

A.我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。.

B.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。

C.我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。

34.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.B

A.當(dāng)有疑問(wèn),千萬(wàn)不要?jiǎng)h除，或者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。

B.一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。

C.一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，不合適的書簽是垃圾。

9.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwill

betofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwill

probablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（叫（境）nearshopsandbusstops,not

toofarfromyourfiriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishto

changeyourbuilder,firstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandadd

somethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependson

thebuildefsestimate.

l.Thebesttitleofthispassageis___C.回答

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisB.回答

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrase“drawaplan“inthispassagemeansA.回答

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevised

becauseC.回答

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.

C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（費(fèi)用）oflabormaybedifferentfrom

theoriginalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship（關(guān)系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?回答C

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

lO.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststep

willbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwill

probablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（環(huán)境）nearshopsandbusstops,not

toofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishto

changeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirst

coststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuildefs

estimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuildefsestimate.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe"回答C".

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis回答B(yǎng)

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C?toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrase"drawaplan^^inthispassagemeans回答A

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevised

because回答C

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.

C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（費(fèi)用）oflabormaybedifferentfromthe

originalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship（關(guān)系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?回答C

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

1l.SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.PmSunLi.

Henry:回答C

Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat'syourmajor?

Henry:回答D

So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

SunLi:回答A

Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,and

ClimateChangeControlTechnology.

SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

Henry:Itrswonderful.回答B(yǎng)

butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.回答.

E

SunLi:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuilding

Materials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

12.Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthe

cityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcity

plannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits/9

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeis

partofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumor

andfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis回答B(yǎng)

A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat回答A

A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?回答A

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.Itsverystrange.C.Itsexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike回答C

A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?回答C

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

13.閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”,錯(cuò)誤為“F”。

Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeen

openedtothepublicsinceMay2008.

Thefirstpreparationsfbrplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnine

yearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYang

Yong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.Butthe

Bridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

l.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.回答F___

2.1tisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.回答J_

3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.回答T

4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles回答T

5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.回答」_

14.翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.回答B(yǎng)_

A.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。

C.它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.回答B(yǎng)

A.我喜歡你去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

B.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

C.我們最好去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。

3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthe3nd.回答A

A.在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。

B.在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)

C.在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereinthe

Netherlandssinksjustbelowit.回答，B

A.然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下

B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。

C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭FortdeRoovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.回答

B

A.游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。

B.蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。

C.游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。

6.Youcanbuyalmosteverything,aslongasyouhaveaccesstotheinternetandenoughmoney.A

A.只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢，你可以盤過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)買到任何東西。

B.如果你有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和錢，就可以買到任何東西。

C.只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢，你就可以買到任何東西.

7AbeautifulIttleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.B

A.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。

B.一間充盈愛(ài)和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

c.一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住?

15.MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?

LiuHua:回答

Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecial

interestinbridgedesign.

TonySmith:回答A

LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.

Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectofthe

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Ifsmyhonortomeetyouhere.

LiuHua:回答.E

Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?

LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallength

of49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

Tony:回答B(yǎng)

Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit'sfinished.

LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!

Mary:Nowwe'llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We'llhaveameetingon

bridgedesigntomorrowmorning.

LiuHua:回答C

Tony:You'rewelcome.

A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.

B.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!

C.Thankyouverymuchfbryourhelp.

D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.

E.Thankyouverymuch.

16.Henry:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Mandy:回答D

Henry:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.

Mandy:回答A

Henry:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.

Mandy:OK.ThenI'llbringsomedrinks,greentea,blackteajuiceorcola?

Henry:回答EBythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic

Mandy:Newkitchenware?Acooker?

Henry:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It'sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyandit

isgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancook

easilywiththisnewdevice.Filbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderful

picnic!

Mandy:回答B(yǎng)

Henry:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!

Mandy:回答C

A.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?

B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican'twaitfbrit!

C.Seeyou!

D.Ihaven91decidedyet.Whataboutyou?

E.Howaboutgreentea?

17Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoften

difficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsof

moneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthe

sun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.

Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.回答F

Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.回答T

Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.回答F

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.回答T

Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.回答L

18.1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.回答.

A

A.由于高效及環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾的歡迎。

B.由于高效友好的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。

C.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)保的特點(diǎn)，太陽(yáng)能鍋越來(lái)越受到大眾歡迎。

2.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.回答B(yǎng)

A.我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。

B.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。

C.我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。

3.1ameagertoseethisnewdevice.回答A

A.我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

B.我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備

C.我很樂(lè)意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。

4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.回答C

A.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的錢來(lái)燒飯。

B.那些沒(méi)有足夠多木材的人們得依靠大量的錢來(lái)購(gòu)買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?/p>

C.那些沒(méi)有足夠木材的人們得花費(fèi)大量的金錢購(gòu)買烹飪?nèi)剂稀?/p>

5.SolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingDot.回答A

A.太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。

B.太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋

C.太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。

19.WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.

Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.As

theytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.

Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuch

asfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（細(xì)

菌）thatmakepeoplesick.

Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheir

waterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPLwhichstandsfor"WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.

ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.

1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?回答C

A.Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.

B.Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.

C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.

2.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto”回答”.A

A.collectingfirewoodB.cookingfoodC.cookingwiththesun

3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato回答.C

A.doresearchonwater

B.takecareofsickpeople

C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers

4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto回答—

A.killthebacteriainwater

B.honorLouisPasteur

C.makewastewaterreusable

5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat回答.B

A.Africansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookers

B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife

C.thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget

20.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeenin

operationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.

Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousands

oftravelers.

AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina"railwayrevolution”.

These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory

"substantiallysmaller"，andchangedthecountryeconomically.

l.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeenin

operationforafewyears.回答T

2.1tcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.回答F

3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.回答T

4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percent

ofitseconomicpower.回答T

5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory

"considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically,[H]T

21.LiQiangandhisbrotherwillgotoBeijing.HeistalkingtoWangNingabouttheplan.

WangNing：So,you'regoingtoBeijingonSunday,LiQiang?

LiQiang：回答CWebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.

Wang：That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswith

uniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,etc.

Li:回答,

Wang:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChina's

railwaydevelopment.回答D

Li：Whydon'tyoujoinus?WeareleavingonSunday.回答.B

Wang：Ok,thencountmein.Areyoutakingahigh-speedrailway?

Li:回答,EBesides,it'scomfortable.

A.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumisamust.

B.Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.

C.Yes,mybrotherandIaregoingtogether.

D.It'sworthvisiting.Tvebeenplanningtogoforavisitfbralongtime.

E.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickandconvenient.

21.閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

High-speedrailisatype