代詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習課件

初三英語復(fù)習代詞1最新版整理ppt對的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用4、掌握常見不定代詞的一般用法；5、掌握指示代詞的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑問代詞的基本用法。代詞2最新版整理ppt代詞(Pronoun)代詞：用來代替名詞或整個名詞短語。代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。3最新版整理pptPronouns:1.人稱代詞.

I

youHeSheitweyouthey

meyouhimheritusthemyou4最新版整理ppt1.Kateisagirl.2.IseeJim.3.JimandIgotoschool.4.JimandLucyplaywithTom.5.TimhelpsTomandme.5最新版整理ppt2物主代詞:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

+名詞+/mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs6最新版整理ppt3指示代詞（TheIndicativePronoun)指示代詞：thisthatthesethoseitsuch指較近的事物：thisthese指較遠的事物：thatthose指上文提到過的事：thatthis指下文將要提到過的事情：this

Thisisapenandthatisapencil.Noneofusdaredtoanswer,andthis/thatmadehimevenangrier.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:Thefilmwillbeonateight.(this指“電影將在八點上映”這件事）7最新版整理ppt4不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)不定代詞：allbotheacheverybodyeverythingnonenoonenobodyneithernothingeitheranothersomesomethinganyanything等。不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的區(qū)別。8最新版整理ppt不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)allbotheacheverybodyeverything等詞與否定詞連用時通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none,noone,nobody,neither,nothing等。如：

Allofthemdon’tknowaboutit.

并不是他們都不知道此事。

Noneofthemknowaboutit.

他們都不知道此事。9最新版整理ppt不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)

2.

either和neither的用法

either:兩者中任何一個neither:兩者都不Neitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaytakeeitherofthemagazines.10最新版整理ppt不定代詞1.both.all_____ofmyparentsareteachers._____ofthestudentsgoout.2.either,neither_______ofthemishere.(任何一個在)_______ofthemishere.(任何一個都不在)BothAllEitherNeither11最新版整理ppt不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)

3.

noone和none的用法

noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.none常構(gòu)成“noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，在句中作主語時，后面動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：Thereisnooneintheroom.

Noneofthestudentsare/isafraidofdifficulties.--Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?--None.

12最新版整理ppt不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)4.

another和other的用法

another:(三者或三者以上的）另一個，后必須跟單數(shù)。other:別的theothers:其他人theother:兩者中的另一個

習慣搭配：one….theothersome…..others…….Somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookintheother.Ihavereadthreestories.I’llgoontoreadanother.13最新版整理ppt不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)5.

some和any的用法

兩者都可用作定語，都可用來修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞.some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“某一”。Some用于數(shù)詞前，表示“大約”。Some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑問、否定句中。如：It’stheartist’sjobtocreatesunshinewhenthereisn’tany.Couldyouletmehavesomecoffee?(表示請求。預(yù)期答案是肯定的）14最新版整理ppt5.some,anyCouldyougiveme_____water?Wouldyoulike______coffee?somesome15最新版整理pptfew,afew,little,alittle的用法：

詞\類目含

義語

氣修飾或代替的名詞few很少幾個否定復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞afew有幾個肯定復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞little很少，不多否定不可數(shù)名詞alittle有一點肯定不可數(shù)名詞16最新版整理ppt6.alittle,little,afew,fewThereis_______milk.Imustbuysome.Thereis______milk.Weneedn’tbuyany.Ihave_______appleshere.Hereyouare.I’mnewhere,soIhave____friendslittlealittleafewfew17最新版整理ppt7.every,eachEveryboyhasabook.Eachboyhasabook._____oftheboyshasabook.Theboyseach_____abook.Eachhave18最新版整理ppt8.A:Canyousee

inmyhand?B:No,Ican’tsee

.\Icansee

.A:Isthere

init?B:Yes,thereis

.

somethinganythingnothinganythinganythingnothinganythingsomething19最新版整理pptA:Canyouhear

?B:Yes,Ican.

isknockingatthedoor.A:Isthere

outsidethedoor?B:No,thereis

outsidethedoor.

somebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyonenooneanythingSomebodyanybodynobody20最新版整理pptFilltheblankswithindefinitepronounsandadverbs.1.“Ican’thearanything”means“Icanhear

.”2.Thereis

onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did

gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.

Iphonedyoulastnight,but_______

answeredit.nothingsomethinganybodynobody21最新版整理ppt5.

Whydon’tyouask_____tohelpyou?6.Shallweget

todrink?7.Don’tworry.There’s_______

wrongwithyourears.Maybe

putmypencil

.Ican’tfindit

.Icanfindit_________.somebodysomethingsomebodynothingsomewhereanywherenowhere22最新版整理ppt5疑問代詞的基本用法：

疑問代詞是指5個“wh”,：who（誰）,whose（誰的）,whom（誰）,what（什么）,which（哪個）

1、who在句中通常用作主語和表語，whom作賓語。在口語中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介詞，還是用whom.

Whoisthegirlinred?那個穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？

Whomareyouwaitingfor?你們在等誰？

Withwhomdidtheyplaybasketball?他們和誰一起打籃球？

2、which常表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇，what則沒有這種限制，如：

Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?橘汁和可樂，你喜歡哪個？

WhichofthemcomefromCanada?他們中誰來自加拿大？

Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?你在業(yè)余時間都做什么？23最新版整理ppt6反身代詞Iyouhesheitmyselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfyourself24最新版整理pptHe

staysontheislandbyhimself.25最新版整理pptHe

teaches

himself.HeiscleverHeisplayingthepiano.26最新版整理pptThemanfallsoffthebike.Ihopehedoesn’thurthimself.27最新版整理pptThechildrenalways

enjoythemselves.28最新版整理pptMothersaystothechildren,“Helptosomefood.”yourselves29最新版整理pptWecancookallbyourselves.30最新版整理pptAreyougoingonatrip?EnjoyThepoor

catlivesbyitself.yourself!31最新版整理ppt

Iwanttobuyabookformyself.Iwanttobuyabook.myself32最新版整理pptWriteapassageHelpyourself

tosomefood.Icanlookaftermyself.Icanwashanddressmyself.Butdon’tleavemebymyself.Iwanttobuymyselfabike.Iwill

teach

myselftorideit.Imayfalloffitand

hurtmyself.ButIwillenjoymyself.IcanlearnEnglishbymyself,too.Ioftenlookatmyselfinthemirrorandsaytomyself,”I’mthebest!”33最新版整理ppt【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_________inShanghai.［2002，南寧］A.thisB.itC.thatD.one典型例題解析【例2】Pass_________theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.［2003，北京］A.IB.meC.myD.mineCB【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_________.［2003，河南］A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例4】—Whosepaintingisthis?It'sreallywonderful!—Oh,it'snot_________.It's_________.［2003，黃岡］A.hers,yourB.mine,Elsa'sC.your's,he'sD.his,my【例5】—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—_________isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.［2003，遼寧］A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneBBA34最新版整理pptⅠ.根據(jù)漢語填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_______(我的).

2.Mydaughterisastallas_______(她的)father.3.Let____(我們)help_____(你)with_______(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_______(我們的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt___________(他自己).

課時訓(xùn)練mineherusyouyourourshimself35最新版整理ppt1.Wegohome_________sixdays.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every2._________oftheteachersarekindinourschool.A.EveryB.EachC.EitherD.All3.—_________hatisthis?—It's_________.A.Whose,meB.who,mineC.Whom,hisD.Whose,mine4.Ifyouneed_________money,I'lllendyou_________.A.one,oneB.any，someC.some，anyD.any，any5.Hehas_________totellus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulnothing課時訓(xùn)練DDDBA36最新版整理ppt6.NeitherInorhe_________fromUSA.A.beB.areC.amD.is7.Everyonecanhaveapieceofbread,_________?A.can,everyoneB.can'ttheyC.can'titD.can'tshe8.Whydon'tyouget_________toreadwhileyouareonholiday?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing9.LiLeiistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anybodyelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse10.Thisdictionaryisn't_________.Itis_________.A.yours,hisB.you,himC.hers,youD.mine,him課時訓(xùn)練(D)(B)(C)(B)(A)37最新版整理ppt11.YoulikethisbutIlike_________.A.thisB.themC.itD.that12.ShewillgoskatingandI'lldo_________.A.suchB.sameC.thesameasD.thesame13.Thesentence_________iswrong.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.it14.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which15.There'remorethantwentystudentsinourschool,but_________ofthemarefromFrance.A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both.課時訓(xùn)練DDCCA38最新版整理ppt1.Theyoungmanisveryclever.Hemaybe_____________Edison.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another2.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.A.himB.herC.himselfD.hisown3.Imet_______inthecinemayesterday.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmyC.amyfriendD.aminefriend4.Weoftenask______questions______.A.eachother;EnglishB.toeachother;EnglishC,toeachother;inEnglishD.eachother;inEnglish5.MissSmithisafriendof______.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymother's39最新版整理ppt6.LeiFengneverthoughtof______,butonlythoughtof______.A.him;otherB.himself;othersC.himself;theotherD.him;theothers7.“Theyinvitedthreeof_______:Joe,Boband______.A.ours;IB.us;meC.we;meD.them;me8.Who'sthatatthedoor?______isthepostman.A.SheB.HeC.ThisD.It9.Everythingnowhasbeensaid,hasn't______?A.thisB.thatC.theyD.it10.______isnousetalkingwithherabout______.A.It;itB.She;himC.This;thisD.That;that40最新版整理ppt11.Wefound______verydifficulttolearnJapanese.A.thisB.itC.thatD.him12.Ifyouhavenodictionaryhere,youcanuse______.A.hersB.himC.itD.my13.Ihopetohavearoomof______.A.myselfB.ownC.myownD.my14.Thebirdbuilt______nestinthetreeA.it'sB.hersC.itsD.him15.Herparentswenttherewithafriendof______.A.theyB.themselvesC.themD.theirs16."Ihaveforgottenmybread.""Nevermind,youcanhave______.“A.oursB.myC.himD.us41最新版整理ppt17.Wehadplentyofpaperbut_______ink.A.alittleB.notmuchC.someD.few18.Oneshoulddo______workwell.A.one'sownB.oneselfC.theirD.oneselfs19."Doyoulikethesepictures?""Ilike_____________."A.themallB.allthemC.anyoneD.allthese20.______isallIwantedtosay.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So21.Oneofthestudentshasn'tprepared______lessonswell.A.one'sB.hisC.itsD.this22.Themathsproblem______iswrong.A.itselfB.itC.hisD.it's42最新版整理ppt23.Thechildrenseemedtoenjoy______.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs24.Thepolicehid______behindthebuilding.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves25.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hetaught______Japanese.A.ourB.hisC.heD.himself26.MrSmithissaidtoteach______Englishnextterm.A.USB.weC.ourD.ours27.______areintheclassroom,studyingtheirlessons.A.WholethechildrenB.AllthechildrenC.AllchildrenD.Theallchildren28.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They______facesouth.A.bothB.allC.eachD.either29.Hehasonebluepenandtwored______.A.one'sB.thoseC.oneD.ones43最新版整理ppt30.______hesaidistrue.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Which31.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but______liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others32.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't______.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no33.In1980MaryandKatelivein______house.A.asameB.thesameC.sameaD.same34."DidyouseeLiPingandWeiFang?""No,Isaw______ofthem.“A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either35.Thereis______waterleft.Let'sfetchsomeA.noB.alittleC.fewD.afew44最新版整理ppt36.LiPing'sschoolbagisquitenew.Itisnotnecessarytobuy______,A.anotherB.otherC.anyD.it37.Sorry,but______ofuscanspeakRussian.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew38.______ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Any39.Wouldyoulendme______ofyourmoney?A.someB.anyC.littleD.few40.Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______threearegreen.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others41.I'msorrytosay______ofyouranswersiscorrect.A.neitherB.bothC.someD.either45最新版整理ppt42.Youcanfindatowerat______endofthebridge.A.anyB.eitherC.everyD.both43.Haveyouanybooksonradio?I'dliketoborrow______.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it44."______istheboystandingthere?""Heismybrother."A.WhichB.WhoC.HowD.Whom45."______isyoursister?""Sheisadoctor,"A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How46.______ofyouwouldliketogowithme?A.WhichB.W