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廣東省茂名市信宜市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷(解析版)一、語法選擇通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1.(10分)HowtoExerciseWell●Warmup.Itisimportant(1)upbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneck(2)running.●Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospend(3)lotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolsportshall.Youdon'tneedtobuyexercisemachinesforyourhome.Justget(4)bodymoving!●Don'tworktoo(5).Chooseyourfavouritesportandthenyourexercise(6)morefun.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafew(7)eachweek.(8)youexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.●Drinkenoughwater.Remembertodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbody(9)thewaterforenergy(能量)andforkeepingcool.●Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,resttillyoufeel(10).Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.(1)A.warmB.towarmC.warming(2)A.byB.likeC.with(3)A.theB.anC.a(4)A.youB.yourC.yours(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardest(6)A.wasB.willbeC.are(7)A.timeB.time'sC.times(8)A.BecauseB.IfC.Although(9)A.needsB.neededC.isneeding(10)A.goodB.betterC.best二、完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。2.(10分)Itwasabeautifuldayandthechildrenplayedinthepark.Maryflewherkite(1)Mikeplayedonhisskateboard."Look!I'mgoingtotrysomethingnew,"hesaid.Mikedida/an(2)jump.ThentheskateboardwentupandMike(3)withacry.Theotherchildrenrantohim(4)andasked,"Areyouallright?Areyouhurt?""Oh,myleg,myarm!Ifeel(5)!"Mikecried."Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor,"saidLingling,"I'llcalla(6)."JaneandMarylookedafterpoorMike."Mylegreallyhurts,"hesaid.SoonthetaxicameandtookMikeandhisfriendstothe(7).Thedoctortoldthem,"It'snot(8),youcantakehimhome.Mike,youneedtorestathomeforaweek.Herearesomepills(藥片).(9)twopillsonce,twiceaday."Thechildren(10)thehospital.LinglinghelpedMiketowalk.Theyweregladthattheaccidentwasn'tseriousandMikefeltmuchbetter.(1)A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.but(2)A.easyB.difficultC.perfectD.relaxing(3)A.wrotedownB.closeddownC.satdownD.felldown(4)A.quicklyB.loudlyC.probablyD.suddenly(5)A.naturalB.gladC.terribleD.calm(6)A.parentB.taxiC.teacherD.doctor(7)A.hospitalB.schoolC.stadiumD.flat(8)A.carelessB.luckyC.usualD.serious(9)A.ThrowB.TakeC.GetD.Give(10)A.passedB.calledC.leftD.arrived三、閱讀理解3.(10分)Lindaandherfamilyaregoingtomovetoanewtownnextweek.HerparentsfindanewschoolforherandhersisterEmma.Emmaissadaboutleavingheroldschool,butLindaisnot.Why?Ontheonehand,oneofhergoodfriendsAmyisstudyingathernewschool.Theyoftensendemailstoeachother.Nowtheycanmeetfacetofaceeveryday.Ontheotherhand,itwillsavehertimebecausethenewhomeisnexttotheschool.Itwilltakeherjustafewminutestorideherbiketoschool.Andherfatherdoesn'tneedtodrivehertoschoolanymore.TohelpLindaandEmmaknowbetterabouttheschool,AmydrawsamapofherschoolandsendsittoLinda.AndLindaislookingatitnow.(1)HowdoesEmmafeelwhileleavingheroldschool?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Lucky.D.Excited.(2)WhoisAmy?A.Emma'sfriend.B.Linda'sfriend.C.Theirparents'friend.D.Theirnewclassmate.(3)HowdidLindagotoheroldschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.(4)Whereistheofficebuilding?A.It'sacrossfromthesportshall.B.It'sinfrontofthehospital.C.It'sbehindthemusicroom.D.It'soppositetheclassroombuilding.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatdidLindagetfromAmy?A.Apresent.B.Amap.C.Apostcard.D.Aguidebook.4.(10分)DearMomandDad,I'mdoingfinehere.YesterdayBetty'steacherMr.HuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.Ienjoyedmyself!Itwasafinewarmday.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Therewaslotsoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theyareasgreatastheonebackhome.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.YoucanseesomephotosofthetripontheInternet.Betty'sclassmateJennyputthemonherhomepage.Goandseeforyourselves!Love,Tony(1)What'stheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Sunny.D.Rainy.(2)WhatdoesTonythinkofthetriptotheWorldPark?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Difficult.D.Fantastic.(3)HowmanymodelsofplacesofinterestarethereintheWorldPark?A.Fewerthan100.B.Over100.C.Fewerthan1000.D.Over1000.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sights"inParagraph4mean?A.interestingplacesB.wonderfulshowsC.differentculturesD.beautifulphotos(5)Thisemailmainlytalksabout.A.Tony'sgoodfriendsB.Tony'snicedayC.placesofinterestD.Tony'sschooltrip信息匹配5.(5分)左欄是五幅圖片,右欄是對七張照片的具體描述。請在右欄的描述當中選出五個描述能與左欄的五張照片相配對。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)A.HelivesinAsia.Hehastwobigearsandalongnose.Heeatsplantsandalittlefruit,buthedoesn'teatmeat.Helikeswaterverymuch.B.Sheisverycute.Sheisblackandwhite.Shelivesintheforestandeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Alsoherbabiesoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Sothegovernmentsetsupmorenatureparkstoprotectthem.C.Heisoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheseabutheisnotakindoffish.Heisveryfriendlyandcute.Childrenlikehimverymuch.Helikestoswimandlooksforfoodingroups.Heofteneatsfishandsomeotherseaanimals.D.HecomesfromChinaandlivesinthenortheastofChina.Heusuallylikeslivinginforestsandmountains.Heisovertwometerslongand200kilosinweight,buthecanrunfast.Heisverydangerous.Hemainlyeatsalotofmeat.E.Heisverybigandstrong.Heisagoodswimmer.Heeatsmeatandfish.Heoftenmovesslowlyontheiceforfoodinthedaytime.Also,hecanlookforfoodinthesea.Hesleepsthroughthewinter.F.HeisfromAfrica.He'sblackandwhite.Heeatsleavesaswellasgrass,buthedoesn'teatbamboo.G.Heisoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheocean.Heisabouttwometerslongandhassharpteeth.Heisverydangerous.Hemainlyeatfish.Somepeoplekillthisanimalforfoodandheisindanger.四、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。6.(10分)mistakemuchchoosebeupattentionwhilemanyworryhelpfulithundredInlearningEnglish,oneshouldpay(1)tolisteningandspeaking.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhilelistening.Don'tbeafraidtomake(2).ButbecarefulnottoletthemstopyouimprovingyourEnglish.(3)youaredoingthis,agoodwayistowrite—keepadiary.Whenyouwrite,youwilleasilyfind(4)mistakesinspeaking.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughthediary.(5)iseasierforthemtofindoutthemistakes.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don't(6)aboutit.Oneofthe(7)waysisreading.Theimportantthingisto(8)somethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn't(9)toodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading,don'tstoptolook(10)thenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Inthiswayyouwillreadfasterandbetter.五、語言應用A.單詞拼寫根據(jù)所給的中文提示,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。7.(1分)Canyougivemesome(建議)aboutlearningmath?8.(1分)Xinyiisinthe(西)ofGuangdong.9.(1分)Johnisfroma(普通的)familyinavillage.10.(1分)Iboughta(粉紅色的)handbagformymom.11.(1分)Thesandwich(嘗起來)good.B.完成句子根據(jù)所給的中文提示,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求完成句子,每空填一詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。12.(1分)為什么不去叫我們的老師來參加這個聚會呢?goandaskourteacherstocometothisparty?13.(1分)﹣櫻桃多少錢?﹣不知道。問問店員吧。﹣Howmucharethecherries?﹣.Asktheshopassistant.14.(1分)北京在2022年成功舉辦了第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會。Beijingheldthe24thsuccessfullyin2022.15.(1分)完成句子.汽車恰好及時停了下來.Thecarstoppedjust.16.(1分)中國以長城而聞名.ChinaistheGreatWall.C.組詞成句請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的標點符號,把所給單詞或詞組連成一句符合邏輯、意義完整的句子,不能增減單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。17.(1分)keep,you,quiet,must(.)18.(1分)than,works,harder,me,Lingling(.)19.(1分)tallest,I,class,am,the,in(.)20.(1分)the,allows,park,feed,fish,children,to(.)21.(1分)a,table,lying,snake,the,was,under(.)六、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。22.(5分)ZhalongNatureParkisinHeihongjiang,inNorth﹣eastChina.It'soneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerare(稀有的)birds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactive(活躍的)inthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallertohavemorespaceforbuildings.Thiswillmakethespacelessandlessforwildlife.Also,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentmakeslaws(法律)tostopallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Wewritedowntheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear,manytouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletotellthenumbersofthebirdsanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.(1)WhereisZhalongNaturePark?(2)WhencantouristswatchmostofthebirdsinZhalong,inthedaytimeoratnight?(3)Whydosomepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller?(4)HowoftendoestheBirdwatchingSocietystudythebirdsinZhalong?(5)WhatdoestheBirdwatchingSocietywantmorememberstodo?B、書面表達根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。23.(15分)假設你是李華,你在英語周報上讀到了以上文章,你很想申請加入觀鳥協(xié)會,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一份申請表。要點包括:(1)自我介紹(第一中學8年級學生,喜歡的科目等);(2)說明想加入?yún)f(xié)會的原因(不少于2個);(3)聯(lián)系電話或聯(lián)系方式。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱、地名和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù),也不必抄在答題卡上。參考詞匯:biology生物:member會員DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.Yourssincerely,LiHua
參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1.(10分)HowtoExerciseWell●Warmup.Itisimportant(1)Bupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneck(2)Arunning.●Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospend(3)Clotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolsportshall.Youdon'tneedtobuyexercisemachinesforyourhome.Justget(4)Bbodymoving!●Don'tworktoo(5)A.Chooseyourfavouritesportandthenyourexercise(6)Bmorefun.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafew(7)Ceachweek.(8)Byouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.●Drinkenoughwater.Remembertodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbody(9)Athewaterforenergy(能量)andforkeepingcool.●Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,resttillyoufeel(10)B.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.(1)A.warmB.towarmC.warming(2)A.byB.likeC.with(3)A.theB.anC.a(4)A.youB.yourC.yours(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardest(6)A.wasB.willbeC.are(7)A.timeB.time'sC.times(8)A.BecauseB.IfC.Although(9)A.needsB.neededC.isneeding(10)A.goodB.betterC.best【分析】這篇短文主要是關于如何進行有效的鍛煉。首先是要做熱身運動,然后是找到合適的鍛煉場所,不需要花很多錢,只要讓身體動起來就可以。接著是不要過度勞累,選擇喜歡的運動讓鍛煉更有趣,每周只需鍛煉幾次,每次30分鐘即可保持健康。同時要記得喝足夠的水,還要注意不要受傷,如果受傷了要休息直到感覺好了再繼續(xù)鍛煉?!窘獯稹浚?)考查不定式。句意:鍛煉前熱身很重要。warmup熱身,A原形;B不定式;C現(xiàn)在分詞。It's+形容詞+todo表示"做怎么樣"。故選B。(2)考查介詞。句意:你通過跑步來伸展你的腿,胳膊,背和脖子。A通過;B像;C和。bydoing通過做,固定短語。故選A。(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:你不用花很多錢鍛煉。A定冠詞表特指;B以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。lot是以輔音音素開頭的,alotof許多,固定短語。故選C。(4)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:只要讓身體動起來就可以。A你;B你的,形容詞性物主代詞;C你的,名詞性物主代詞。此空后有body,可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。(5)考查副詞。句意:不要太努力。hard努力地,A原形;B比較級;C最高級。too后面需用形容詞或副詞原形。故選A。(6)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:選擇你最喜歡的運動,這樣你會發(fā)現(xiàn)鍛煉更有趣。A一般過去時;B一般將來時;C一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意未發(fā)生的事情用一般將來時。故選B。(7)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:同時,每周你也需要鍛煉幾次。A時間;B時間的;C次數(shù)??涨坝衋few,可知此處用名詞復數(shù)。故選C。(8)考查連詞。句意:如果你每次鍛煉30分鐘,你會保持健康。A因為;B如果;C盡管。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關系,可知保持健康的條件是每次鍛煉30分鐘。故選B。(9)考查動詞。句意:你的身體需要水來保持能量和身體涼爽。need需要,A一般現(xiàn)在時;B一般過去時;C現(xiàn)在進行時。主語是單數(shù)body,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。(10)考查形容詞比較級。句意:如果你在鍛煉中受傷,休息直到你覺得更好。A原形;B比較級;C最高級。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與受傷前比較。故選B?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,注意單詞的正確的形式,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。二、完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。2.(10分)Itwasabeautifuldayandthechildrenplayedinthepark.Maryflewherkite(1)AMikeplayedonhisskateboard."Look!I'mgoingtotrysomethingnew,"hesaid.Mikedida/an(2)Bjump.ThentheskateboardwentupandMike(3)Dwithacry.Theotherchildrenrantohim(4)Aandasked,"Areyouallright?Areyouhurt?""Oh,myleg,myarm!Ifeel(5)C!"Mikecried."Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctor,"saidLingling,"I'llcalla(6)B."JaneandMarylookedafterpoorMike."Mylegreallyhurts,"hesaid.SoonthetaxicameandtookMikeandhisfriendstothe(7)A.Thedoctortoldthem,"It'snot(8)D,youcantakehimhome.Mike,youneedtorestathomeforaweek.Herearesomepills(藥片).(9)Btwopillsonce,twiceaday."Thechildren(10)Cthehospital.LinglinghelpedMiketowalk.Theyweregladthattheaccidentwasn'tseriousandMikefeltmuchbetter.(1)A.whileB.becauseC.ifD.but(2)A.easyB.difficultC.perfectD.relaxing(3)A.wrotedownB.closeddownC.satdownD.felldown(4)A.quicklyB.loudlyC.probablyD.suddenly(5)A.naturalB.gladC.terribleD.calm(6)A.parentB.taxiC.teacherD.doctor(7)A.hospitalB.schoolC.stadiumD.flat(8)A.carelessB.luckyC.usualD.serious(9)A.ThrowB.TakeC.GetD.Give(10)A.passedB.calledC.leftD.arrived【分析】本文主要講述了邁克嘗試新動作時摔倒受傷,其他孩子們關心他,并打車帶他去看醫(yī)生的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查連詞。句意:當邁克玩滑板時,瑪麗在放風箏。A.while當?shù)臅r候;B.because因為;C.if如果;D.but但是。Maryflewherkite(瑪麗在放風箏)和Mikeplayedonhisskateboard(邁克玩滑板)是同時發(fā)生,用連詞while。故選A。(2)考查形容詞。句意:邁克做了一個高難度的跳躍。A.easy容易的;B.difficult困難的;C.perfect完美的;D.relaxing放松的。根據(jù)ThentheskateboardwentupandMike...withacry.(然后滑板滑上去了,邁克哭著)可知,邁克做了一個高難度的跳躍。故選B。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:然后滑板滑上去了,邁克哭著摔倒了。A.wrotedown寫下;B.closeddown關閉;C.satdown坐下;D.felldown摔倒。根據(jù)Thentheskateboardwentup(然后滑板滑上去了)可知,他摔倒了。故選D。(4)考查副詞。句意:其他孩子快速地跑過去問:"你沒事吧?你受傷了嗎?"A.quickly快速地;B.loudly大聲地;C.probably大概;D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)ThentheskateboardwentupandMikefelldownwithacry.(然后滑板滑上去了,邁克哭著摔倒了。)可知,其他孩子會快速地跑過關心他。故選A。(5)考查形容詞。句意:我感覺很糟糕!A.natural自然的;B.glad開心的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)Mikecried.(邁克哭著說。)可知,邁克摔傷了,感覺很糟糕。故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:我去叫輛出租車。A.parent父親(或母親);B.taxi出租車;C.teacher老師;D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)第四段Soonthetaxicame(很快出租車來了)可知,是去叫出租車。故選B。(7)考查名詞。句意:很快出租車來了,把邁克和他的朋友們送到了醫(yī)院。A.hospital醫(yī)院;B.school學校;C.stadium體育場;D.flat公寓。根據(jù)Thedoctor(醫(yī)生)可知,是打出租車去了醫(yī)院。故選A。(8)考查形容詞。句意:不嚴重,你們可以帶他回家了。A.careless粗心的;B.lucky幸運的;C.usual通常的;D.serious嚴重的。根據(jù)youcantakehimhome.(你們可以帶他回家了。)可知,邁克摔得并不嚴重。故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意:一次服用兩片藥,一天兩次。A.Throw扔;B.Take服用;C.Get獲得;D.Give給。根據(jù)Herearesomepills.(這里有一些藥片。)可知,醫(yī)生是在教邁克如何服用藥片。故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:孩子們離開了醫(yī)院。A.passed經(jīng)過;B.called打電話;C.left離開;D.arrived到達。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段youcantakehimhome.(你們可以帶他回家了。)可知,拿完藥后,就會離開醫(yī)院。故選C。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。三、閱讀理解3.(10分)Lindaandherfamilyaregoingtomovetoanewtownnextweek.HerparentsfindanewschoolforherandhersisterEmma.Emmaissadaboutleavingheroldschool,butLindaisnot.Why?Ontheonehand,oneofhergoodfriendsAmyisstudyingathernewschool.Theyoftensendemailstoeachother.Nowtheycanmeetfacetofaceeveryday.Ontheotherhand,itwillsavehertimebecausethenewhomeisnexttotheschool.Itwilltakeherjustafewminutestorideherbiketoschool.Andherfatherdoesn'tneedtodrivehertoschoolanymore.TohelpLindaandEmmaknowbetterabouttheschool,AmydrawsamapofherschoolandsendsittoLinda.AndLindaislookingatitnow.(1)HowdoesEmmafeelwhileleavingheroldschool?AA.Sad.B.Happy.C.Lucky.D.Excited.(2)WhoisAmy?BA.Emma'sfriend.B.Linda'sfriend.C.Theirparents'friend.D.Theirnewclassmate.(3)HowdidLindagotoheroldschool?CA.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.(4)Whereistheofficebuilding?DA.It'sacrossfromthesportshall.B.It'sinfrontofthehospital.C.It'sbehindthemusicroom.D.It'soppositetheclassroombuilding.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatdidLindagetfromAmy?BA.Apresent.B.Amap.C.Apostcard.D.Aguidebook.【分析】短文說的是琳達和她的家人下周將搬到一個新鎮(zhèn)上。她的父母為她和妹妹艾瑪找了一所新學校。艾瑪對離開舊學校感到難過,但琳達卻不是這樣。原因是琳達的好朋友艾米正在新學校學習,她們經(jīng)常通過郵件聯(lián)系,現(xiàn)在可以每天面對面見面了。另外,新家緊挨著學校,琳達騎自行車上學只需幾分鐘,她的父親也不必再開車送她去學校。為了幫助琳達和艾瑪更好地了解學校,艾米給琳達畫了一張學校地圖,并已經(jīng)寄給了她,現(xiàn)在琳達正在看這張地圖?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Emmaissadaboutleavingheroldschool,butLindaisnot.(艾瑪對離開舊學校感到難過,但琳達卻不難過。)可知,艾瑪對離開舊學校感到難過。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Ontheonehand,oneofhergoodfriendsAmyisstudyingathernewschool.(一方面,她的一個好朋友艾米正在她的新學校學習。)可知,艾米是琳達的朋友。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Andherfatherdoesn'tneedtodrivehertoschoolanymore.(她父親不再需要開車送她去學校了。)可知,琳達以前是坐汽車去學校的。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中艾米畫的學校的地圖,可知,辦公大樓在教學樓的對面。故選D。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:AmydrawsamapofherschoolandsendsittoLinda.(艾米畫了一張她學校的地圖并發(fā)送給琳達。)可知,琳達從艾米那里得到了一張地圖。故選B。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4.(10分)DearMomandDad,I'mdoingfinehere.YesterdayBetty'steacherMr.HuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.Ienjoyedmyself!Itwasafinewarmday.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Therewaslotsoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.Theyareasgreatastheonebackhome.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.YoucanseesomephotosofthetripontheInternet.Betty'sclassmateJennyputthemonherhomepage.Goandseeforyourselves!Love,Tony(1)What'stheweatherlike?CA.Cold.B.Hot.C.Sunny.D.Rainy.(2)WhatdoesTonythinkofthetriptotheWorldPark?DA.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Difficult.D.Fantastic.(3)HowmanymodelsofplacesofinterestarethereintheWorldPark?BA.Fewerthan100.B.Over100.C.Fewerthan1000.D.Over1000.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sights"inParagraph4mean?AA.interestingplacesB.wonderfulshowsC.differentculturesD.beautifulphotos(5)ThisemailmainlytalksaboutD.A.Tony'sgoodfriendsB.Tony'snicedayC.placesofinterestD.Tony'sschooltrip【分析】短文主要寫了托尼參加了去世界公園的旅行,他在那里度過了愉快的一天。他描述了公園的景色和景點,還說到了看到的世界各地的文化和表演。最后,他邀請父母上網(wǎng)看他們的照片?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwasafinewarmday.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.(這是一個晴朗溫暖的日子。太陽在晴朗的藍天中照耀著。)可知,天氣是晴朗的。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(這是美好的一天,因為我們在一天內(nèi)看到了世界上主要的景點。)可知,托尼認為去世界公園的旅行很美好。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therearemodels(模型)ofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.(這里有來自世界各地的100多個名勝古跡的模型。)可知,世界公園有100多個名勝古跡的模型。故選B。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(這是美好的一天,因為我們在一天內(nèi)看到了世界上主要的景點。)可知,"sights"意為"景點、名勝"。故選A。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段YesterdayBetty'steacherMr.HuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.Ienjoyedmyself!(昨天貝蒂的老師胡老師邀請我參加他們學校去世界公園的旅行。我玩得很開心!)倒數(shù)第二段Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday.(這是美好的一天,因為我們在一天內(nèi)看到了世界上主要的景點。)可知,這封郵件主要講的是托尼的學校旅行。故選D。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。信息匹配5.(5分)左欄是五幅圖片,右欄是對七張照片的具體描述。請在右欄的描述當中選出五個描述能與左欄的五張照片相配對。(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)G(5)EA.HelivesinAsia.Hehastwobigearsandalongnose.Heeatsplantsandalittlefruit,buthedoesn'teatmeat.Helikeswaterverymuch.B.Sheisverycute.Sheisblackandwhite.Shelivesintheforestandeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Alsoherbabiesoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Sothegovernmentsetsupmorenatureparkstoprotectthem.C.Heisoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheseabutheisnotakindoffish.Heisveryfriendlyandcute.Childrenlikehimverymuch.Helikestoswimandlooksforfoodingroups.Heofteneatsfishandsomeotherseaanimals.D.HecomesfromChinaandlivesinthenortheastofChina.Heusuallylikeslivinginforestsandmountains.Heisovertwometerslongand200kilosinweight,buthecanrunfast.Heisverydangerous.Hemainlyeatsalotofmeat.E.Heisverybigandstrong.Heisagoodswimmer.Heeatsmeatandfish.Heoftenmovesslowlyontheiceforfoodinthedaytime.Also,hecanlookforfoodinthesea.Hesleepsthroughthewinter.F.HeisfromAfrica.He'sblackandwhite.Heeatsleavesaswellasgrass,buthedoesn'teatbamboo.G.Heisoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheocean.Heisabouttwometerslongandhassharpteeth.Heisverydangerous.Hemainlyeatfish.Somepeoplekillthisanimalforfoodandheisindanger.【分析】本文介紹了幾種動物?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)B選項Sheisblackandwhite.Shelivesintheforestandeatsabout30kilosofbambooaday.(她是黑白色的。她住在森林里,一天大約吃30公斤的竹子。)可知這是介紹熊貓。故選B。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)C選項Heisoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheseabutheisnotakindoffish.Heisveryfriendlyandcute.Childrenlikehimverymuch.(他是世界上最聰明的動物之一。他住在海里,但他不是魚。他很友好也很可愛。孩子非常喜歡他)可知這是介紹海豚。故選C。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)D選項HecomesfromChinaandlivesinthenortheastofChina.Heusuallylikeslivinginforestsandmountains.(他來著中國,住在中國東北。他太長喜歡住在森林和山里。)可知這是介紹東北虎。故選D。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)G選項Heisoneoftheoldestanimalsintheworld.Helivesintheocean.Heisabouttwometerslongandhassharpteeth.(他是世界上最古老的動物之一。他住在海洋里。他大約2米長,有鋒利的牙齒。)可知這是介紹鯊魚。故選G。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)E選項Heoftenmovesslowlyontheiceforfoodinthedaytime.Also,hecanlookforfoodinthesea.Hesleepsthroughthewinter.(他經(jīng)常在白天在冰上慢慢行動以尋找食物。同時,他也在海里尋找食物。他整個冬天都睡覺。)可知這是介紹北極熊。故選E?!军c評】主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。四、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。6.(10分)mistakemuchchoosebeupattentionwhilemanyworryhelpfulithundredInlearningEnglish,oneshouldpay(1)attentiontolisteningandspeaking.You'dbettertryyourbesttospeakwhilelistening.Don'tbeafraidtomake(2)mistakes.ButbecarefulnottoletthemstopyouimprovingyourEnglish.(3)Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwayistowrite—keepadiary.Whenyouwrite,youwilleasilyfind(4)moremistakesinspeaking.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughthediary.(5)Itiseasierforthemtofindoutthemistakes.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don't(6)worryaboutit.Oneofthe(7)mosthelpfulwaysisreading.Theimportantthingisto(8)choosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn't(9)betoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading,don'tstoptolook(10)upthenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Inthiswayyouwillreadfasterandbetter.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了學習英語時應該重視聽力和口語訓練,鼓勵學習者在聽的同時盡量多說,不要害怕犯錯,并建議通過寫作,如保持寫日記的習慣來發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正口語中的錯誤。文章還建議慢速說英語的學習者通過閱讀有趣的材料來提高,強調(diào)在閱讀時不必每個生詞都查字典,以提高閱讀速度和效率?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:學習英語時,應該注意聽和說。固定搭配payattentionto注意,故填attention。(2)考查名詞。句意:不要害怕犯錯誤。固定搭配makemistakes犯錯誤,故填mistakes。(3)考查連詞。句意:當你這樣做的時候,一個好方法是寫——記日記。while當時候,故填While。(4)考查形容詞。句意:當你寫作時,你會很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的口語錯誤。more更多的,這里是和寫以前相比,要用比較級,故填more。(5)考查代詞。句意:他們更容易找出錯誤。固定句式itis+形容詞forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事,故填It。(6)考查動詞。句意:如果你說話慢,不要擔心。固定短語worryabout擔心,祈使句的否定句don't+動詞原形,故填worry。(7)考查形容詞。句意:最有幫助的方式之一是閱讀。helpful有幫助的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞ways,固定搭配oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù),最其中之一,故填mosthelpful。(8)考查動詞。句意:重要的是選擇一些有趣的東西來閱讀。choose選擇,to+動詞原形,故填choose。(9)考查系動詞。句意:這對你來說一定不會太難。must后面加動詞原形,故填be。(10)考查介詞。句意:當你閱讀時,如果你能猜出生詞的意思,不要停下來查字典。固定搭配lookup查字典,故填up?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。五、語言應用A.單詞拼寫根據(jù)所給的中文提示,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。7.(1分)Canyougivemesomeadvice(建議)aboutlearningmath?【分析】你能給我一些關于學習數(shù)學的建議嗎?【解答】建議advice,不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意和語法可知,要用名詞作賓語.故答案為:advice.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.8.(1分)Xinyiisinthewest(西)ofGuangdong.【分析】信義在廣東的西部。【解答】west西,名詞。故填:west。【點評】考查名詞,分析題干,填出答案。9.(1分)Johnisfrommon(普通的)familyinavillage.【分析】約翰來自一個村子里的普通家庭.【解答】common,形容詞,普通的,結(jié)合句意"約翰來自一個村子里的普通家庭."可知,修飾名詞用形容詞形式.故答案為common.【點評】翻譯填空,需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法,句意完整的句子.10.(1分)Iboughtapink(粉紅色的)handbagformymom.【分析】我給媽媽買了一個粉紅色的手提包。【解答】句子中修飾名詞handbag使用形容詞形式,"粉紅色的"翻譯成pink。故填:pink?!军c評】熟悉形容詞的用法,根據(jù)漢語解答即可。11.(1分)Thesandwichtastes(嘗起來)good.【分析】三明治嘗起來很好。【解答】嘗起來:taste。根據(jù)觀察可知句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)形式,因此空格處填tastes。故答案為:tastes?!军c評】本題考查感官系動詞的用法。B.完成句子根據(jù)所給的中文提示,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求完成句子,每空填一詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。12.(1分)為什么不去叫我們的老師來參加這個聚會呢?Whynotgoandaskourteacherstocometothisparty?【分析】為什么不去叫我們的老師來參加這個聚會呢?【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知所缺部分的意思為"為什么不",為whynot,后跟動詞原形,why位于句首應大寫首字母。故答案為:Whynot?!军c評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。13.(1分)﹣櫻桃多少錢?﹣不知道。問問店員吧。﹣Howmucharethecherries?﹣Noidea.Asktheshopassistant.【分析】—櫻桃多少錢?—不知道。問問店員吧?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知所缺部分的意思是"不知道",兩個空應是noidea,no位于句首應大寫首字母。故答案為:Noidea?!军c評】題目要求完成句子,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意,再填入正確的句子。14.(1分)北京在2022年成功舉辦了第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會。Beijingheldthe24thWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.【分析】北京在2022年成功舉辦了第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會。【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知設空處應填:WinterOlympics冬季奧林匹克運動會。故答案為:WinterOlympics。【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。15.(1分)完成句子.汽車恰好及時停了下來.Thecarstoppedjustintime.【分析】Thecarstoppedjustintime.【解答】及時intime,固定短語,作狀語.故答案為intime.【點評】漢譯英,需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.16.(1分)中國以長城而聞名.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.【分析】ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.【解答】因…而聞名befamousfor,是固定短語.故答案為:famousfor.【點評】漢譯英,需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子.C.組詞成句請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的標點符號,把所給單詞或詞組連成一句符合邏輯、意義完整的句子,不能增減單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。17.(1分)keep,you,quiet,must(.)Youmustkeepquiet.【分析】你必須保持安靜?!窘獯稹渴紫冉Y(jié)合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"你必須保持安靜。"句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語you,謂語mustkeep,表語quiet。故答案為:Youmustkeepquiet.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。18.(1分)than,works,harder,me,Lingling(.)Linglingworksharderthanme.【分析】玲玲工作比我努力?!窘獯稹渴紫冉Y(jié)合提示詞和標點符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"玲玲工作比我努力。"句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,workharderthan"比……工作更加努力"。故答案為:Linglingworksharderthanme.【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,
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