(2022年-2023年)蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

甘肅省蘭州市2022中考備戰(zhàn)年中考英語(yǔ)試題考前須知：L全卷共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、聽(tīng)力理解（分5小節(jié)，共25小題；每題1分，總分值25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容或語(yǔ)境相關(guān)的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderful第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.ThanksItsOKNevermind.5.A.wonderful第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.ThanksItsOKNevermind.B.dangerousC.fantasticA.Yes,sureA.Yes,sureA.No,FmnoA.ItsSundayA.It'swindy.B?Pmsorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervousB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,SirB.IfsJune5thC.Ifs5:00.B.ItsredCItslong第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話及問(wèn)題,選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。B.OnfootB.ShehasafeverB.OnfootB.ShehasafeverBNo,shewontA.ShehasacoldA.Yes,shewillC.BybikeC.ShehasatoothacheC.Yes,sheisAInashop.InalibraryInaschoolsnubbing（忽視）thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing（低頭癥）influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids."Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords“phone"and"snub”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因?yàn)橥媸謾C(jī),更多的人變得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spendtoo,they,phones,much,theon（?）Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus..將文中①處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。.將文中②處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。.Wheredoestheword“phubbing"comefrom?.將文中③處畫(huà)線內(nèi)容，連詞成句，題中標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?七、口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）注：請(qǐng)將此題答案填涂在答題卡選擇題局部的相應(yīng)位置上。?????A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:AreyoufreethisSunday?B:86.Ijustdosomewashing.WhataboutIheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?87.Whenshallwemeet?88Whereshallwemeetthen?AtthegateofWuquanPark.89It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo8bus.OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:90Let'smakeitat8:00inthemorning.IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.HowcanIgetthere?Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.Notmuch.Soundsinteresting.八、詞匯考查(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。????91.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.92.1didn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas(break).Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit(careful).Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot(take)anumbrellawithyou?Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)withoutanyone'shelp.Afterfinishing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.九、按要求完成句子(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成以下句子。(每空限填一詞)生活充滿(mǎn)了出乎意料。Lifeistheunexpected.蘭州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhouisitsdeliciousbeefnoodles.人類(lèi)砍伐樹(shù)木，因此動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。Peoplemanytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.熬夜對(duì)身體不好。Itisbadforhealthtolate.校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們非常負(fù)責(zé)，他親自為我們做一切事情。Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethatthedoeseverythingforus.十、書(shū)面表達(dá)(總分值15分)假設(shè)你是李華，今天正逢端午節(jié)，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，寫(xiě)信向你詢(xún)問(wèn)端午節(jié)的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，給他寫(xiě)一封回信。.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，已有200。多年的歷史(theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals;twothousandyearsofhistory)；.為了紀(jì)念著名詩(shī)人屈原(honorthegreatpoetQuYuan)；.中國(guó)南方有賽龍舟的習(xí)俗(DragonBoatraces)；.家人團(tuán)聚聽(tīng)懂粽子和其他美食(eatZongziandotherdeliciousfood)；.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a3dayholiday)o要求：1.80詞左右，書(shū)信格式；2,內(nèi)容合理，要點(diǎn)齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)正確、連貫；書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。注意：不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校，姓名等個(gè)人信息(除所給身份外)。甘肅省蘭州市2022中考備戰(zhàn)年中考英語(yǔ)試題參考答案一、聽(tīng)力理解（分5小節(jié)，共25小題；每題1分，總分值25分）1-5BCABB6-10AACAA11-15BCAAC16-20AAACB21.popular22.letters23.milk24.begins/starts25.after二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）21.popular26-30BDCBA31-35ACAAC36-40CDCCB三、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）41-45BBAAA46-50BCACA51-55BCDBA四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）56-60BBDCA61-65CDDAD66-70CABDD五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）71.saying72.it73.others74.confident75.failure/failures76.（to）overcome77.smile78.return79.language80.happier六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）當(dāng)今，有生活中我們到處看到這種情景，在地鐵，在餐廳，在馬路，人們都在看手機(jī)。（回答符合題意，均可酌情給分）Becauseofplayingphones（cellphones/mobilephones）,morepeoplebecomesilent（回答符合題意，均可酌情給分）Itcomesfromthewords“phone"and"snub”?Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.（回答符合題意，均可酌情給分。可以用第三人稱(chēng)回答，答語(yǔ)中人稱(chēng)代詞搭配一定要正確，否那么酌情給分。）七、口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）F87.G88.A89.C90.E八、詞匯考查（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）91.differences92.broken93.carefully94.ninth95.take96.himself97.doing98.allowed99.morebeautiful100.areeating九、按要求完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）101.fullof102.famous/knownfor103.cutdown104.stayup105.inperson/byhimself十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值15分）Onepossibleversion,DearJack,How'sitgoing?IamverygladtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou.itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalswhichhasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory.ThefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan.Onthatday,peopleoftengettogetherwiththeirfamilytoeatZongziandotherdeliciousfood.InsouthernpartsofChina,peopleoftenhavetheDagonBoatraces.ItissoexcitingtowatchthisactivityonTV.Besides,wealsohavea3-dayholidayduringthefestival.Sowecanhaveashortjourneytorelaxourselves.HowinterestingtheDragonBoatFestivalisandIlikeitverymuch.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua.15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答以下問(wèn)題的最正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.WhodidHelengowith?A.Herfamily.BSheisplayingsoccerBLastmonth.WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.WhodidHelengowith?A.Herfamily.BSheisplayingsoccerBLastmonth.B.Herfriend.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.WhatdidRickdolastweek?Hedidhishomework.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.C.SheisplayingbadmintonC.Lastyear.C.Herclassmate.CTooksomephotos.C.Heplayedfootballatschool第五節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。（每空限填一詞）注：請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡非選擇題的相應(yīng)位置上。JimGreenisanannouncerfbrtheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supperHethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀以下各題，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案。Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.

A.IB.meC.myD.mineTheNileisoneoftheriversintheworld.A.longB.longC.longerD.mostlongestInsummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while-fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.一Soundslikeagreatidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaIfthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintointheopenair.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.CouldyoupleasetellmeA.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.Couldyoupleasetellme132.Couldyoupleasetellme132.Couldyoupleasetellme1whereareyoufromwhereareyoufromhowcanIgetthereCwhat'sthematterwithyouwhereareyoufromhowcanIgetthereCwhat'sthematterwithyouCwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning.TimoftenCwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning.Timoften33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.square.square.A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.34.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.A.amB.isC.areA.amB.isC.areD.beOnlyyesterdayfindoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedidBob'sfathercan'tstandsoapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched37.——Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”？A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto1likethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.thatB.whichC.whereD.who1willcallyouassoonashehere.A.arrivewillarriveC.arrivesD.arrived---timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?A.arrive---Onlyonce.A.HowoftenBHowmanyC.howlongD.Howsoon三、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。ALastyearI41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46,IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"ornItservesyouright1*.Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.41.A.don*tB.didn'tC.haven*tD.hadn't42.AproudB.afraidC.happyD.excited43.AbecauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as44.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything45.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls46.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither47.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens48.A.upB.forC.atD.afterBWhatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare-49inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.51theotherhand,ifyou

havestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant?52yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Howcanyou53goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin55end.49.A.successA.achieve49.A.successA.achieveA.InA.ButA.findA.healthA.theB.succeedC.successfulD.successfullyB.achievedC.achievingD.achievesB.OnC.AtD.ToB.WhileC.BecauseD.SinceB.offerC.realizeD.developB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthilyB.anC.aD./四、閱讀理解（共15小題:每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題的最正確答案。After-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Areyougoodatpainting?

Areyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenTeacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:IntheartroomPlace:InthelibraryTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Age:Over6yearsold,under10一一二二二一IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeoveryearsold.Teacher:Mr.GreenTeacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:IntheartroomPlace:InthelibraryTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Age:Over6yearsold,under10一一二二二一A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.tenCindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangototheonSundays.A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playgroundDavidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.BrownWhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.BallgamesHowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.TwohoursD.Onehour.BAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文學(xué)）fromanearlyage.In2022whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,nsaidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan（口號(hào)）“Readingtouchespeople'shearts",thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut（捷徑）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2022?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmericaWhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.AhostessandproducerTheunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"greatA.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.prideWhat'sthebesttitle（題目）forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartsD.DongQing-aTalentedLadyCEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.aftergenerations（幾代人）ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary（受益者）ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram（春蕾計(jì)戈！J）hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions（地區(qū)）thenumberofschooldropouts（輟學(xué)）isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?A.HeopenedabookstoreB.HeopenedahospitalC.Heopenedanightschool.D.HeopenedasupermarketWhyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomedayBecausetheylovereading.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million.BMorethan3millionC.Lessthan3millionD.Over2million.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?Educationisab