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2016年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷
一、知識運用(兩部分,共15小題,計25分)第1節(jié)語法填空
1.(1分)Therightpronunciationoftheworducompetition"is,()
A./kompa'aijn/B./'kompatij'n/
C./kompa'tijn/
2.(1分)Givingandreceiving"hongbao"onWeChat(微信)isnewwaytoexpress
thanks,loveandfriendship.()
A.aB.anC.the
3.(1分)Thesearemysunglasses.areoverthere.()
A.YouB.YoursC.Your
4.(1分)---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Ineedsomeanddrinks.()
A.potatoB.叩pieC.beef
5.(1分)TaraandTinaarebothsmart,butTinaisthanTara.()
A.hard-working
B.morehard-working
C.themosthard-working
6.(1分)---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?_______listeningtotapes.()
A.ByB.WithC.For
7.(1分)Goinghikingwithagroupofpeoplemakesme___—.()
A.relaxingB.torelaxC.relax
8.(1分)Look!ThemanbeMr.Black.He,salwaysstandingthereatthistimeevery
day.()
A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't
9.(1分)Marcusisourforeignteacher.Heinourschoolfortwoyears.()
A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeen
10.(1分)ThetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.()
A.wasinventedB.isinvented
C.invented
11.(1分)WewillvisitthehistoryMuseumifittomorrow.()
A.won'trainB.doesn*train
C.wasn'training
12.(1分)Ipreferfriendsaredifferentfromme.()
A.whichB.whoseC.who
13.(1分)Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.()
A.willbeB.willhave
C.isgoingtohave
14.(1分)---isfromyourhometoschool?Fivekilometers.()
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon
15.(1分)visitorscometoShaoshantocelebrateChairmanMao'sbirthdayonDecember
26lheveryyear.()
A.ThousandofB.Thousandsof
C.Thousand
二、詞語填空
16.(10分)Inthetenthgrade,Ibeganvolunteeringatananimalhospital.Iwantedtoget
experienceformyfuturejob.(36),thatparticular(特別的)Saturdaymorningtaught
mesomethingmoreimportant.
The(37)wasinthemiddleofapoorersectionofthecity.OneSaturdaymorninga
manandhisyoung(38),whowasaboutsevenyearsold,walkedinwithasmallcat
inabox.I(39)thecathadaneyeproblem,butthemancouldnot(40)the
costofthemedicine.Whenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelter(庇護所)was,hisson
(41)andstartedtoarguewithhisfather.Justthen,anoldladyinthewaitingroom
walkeduptothem.Shesaidthatshecouldpayforthecost.Theman(42)herand
thesongottokeepahealthycat.
Ihad(43)thoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutapersoninneed,butitwas
onlyseenonTVorinmovies.Thewomantaughtmethatthesethingsdo(44)inreal
life,andshouldhappenmoreoften.WhenIcan'tdecidewhethertohelpsomeoneinneedor
not,Iwillrememberthatwoman,andhavethe(45)todoit.
36.A.AnywayB?BesidesC.However
37.A.hospitalB.schoolC.store
38.A.wifeB?daughterC.son
39.A.promisedB.rememberedC.imagined
40.A.takeupB.payfbrC.giveaway
41.A.criedB.smiledC.cheered
42.A.refusedB.stoppedC.thanked
43.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.never
44.A.happenB.haveC.change
45.A.timeB.courageC.advantage.
三、.閱讀技能(共5小題,計40分)
17.(10分)Itisaconvenientkindoftransportation.Itisalsogreatexercise.Anditmakesa
healthylifestyle.Doyouknowwhatitis?Yes,wearetalkingaboutbiking.
Mostofusknowthatbikingisacleanandcheapwaytogetaroundacity.Itnotonlyreduces
trafficproblemsandpollution,butitisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.
Inmanycountries,bike-friendlyfacilities(設(shè)施)aremakingpeople'slivesbetter.
Intheworld'stopbike-friendlycity,Copenhagen,thecapitalcityodDenmark(丹麥),traffic
lightsinmaincrossingsarealwaysgreenforbikeridersduringpeak(高峰)hours.Andwhen
it'ssnowy,thesnowisclearedfromthebicycleroadsfirstandthencarroads.
TheUShasaspecialdaytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.ItisBiketoWorkDayonMay
20th.Tomakecyclingeasy,thegovernmenthadbuiltover200cycleroadsuntil2014.
InChina,youcanalsofindafewbike-friendlycities.Xiamenisoneofthem.Youcanrent
bikesandtakearideonthecircularroad(環(huán)島路).InXiangtan,peoplehavebeenabletorent
bikesinbusyareasofthecityinthepasttwoyears.It'sveryconvenientandlikedbymany
people
46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?.
A.Greatexercise.
B.Ahealthylifestyle.
C.Biking.
47.Fromthetext,weknowthattheworld'stopbike-friendlycityisin
A.Denmark
B.America
C.China
48.May20thisaspecialdayinAmericatoencouragepeopletogotowork
A.bycar
B.bynike
C.bysubway
49.TheUSgovernmenthadbuiltover200until2014.
A.cycleroads
B.carroads
C.maincrossings
50.BikingislikedbypeopleinXiangtanbecauseitis.
A.cool
B.convenient
C.safe.
18.(4分)閱讀Amy中考后的活動計劃,完成51/52小題.
June20thTidytheroom
June24thMakeabigmealforMumandDad
June26thWatchamoviewithGinaandAndy
June28thLearntoswimwiththehelpofthecoach
51.AmywillwatchamoviewithonJune26th.
A.herparents
B.herfriends
C.thecoach
52.AmywilllearntoswimonJune?
A.20,h
B.24th
C.28th.
19.(6分)
InternationalLibrary
BOOKS,CDS,ANDVIDEOS
OverlOOforeignnewspapersandmagazines
Entrance(進入)Free
MondaytoFriday8:30am----6:30pm
53.Thereareover100intheInternationalLibrary.
A.foreignbooks
B.CDsandvideos
C.foreignnewspapersandmagazines
54.Thelibraryisnotopenon.
A.Tuesday
B.Thursday
C?Saturday
55.PeopleiftheywanttogointotheInternationalLibrary.
A.don'tneedtopay
B.needIDcards
C?needtobuytickets.
20.(10分)Whatdoyoudoduringyourfreetime?Travel?Playwithfriends?Well,some
Americanteenagersovertheageof14maygetapart-timejob.Theirpart-timejobscanbe
takingcareofchildren,waitingtablesorevenworkingatamovietheater.
Butwhydoteensdothis?Somewanttohaveextra(額夕卜的)money.Otherswanttostart
savingmoneyforcollegebecausesomeUSparentsmaynotpayfortheirchildren'stuition(學
費).Someteensmightwanttosavemoneyforsomethingbig,likebuyingacar.
Manyteenschoosetogetpart-limejobsduringthesummerholiday.That'sbecausetheyare
busystudyingintheschoolyear.
Havingapart-timejobisgreatforanyUSteen.Thetgetanideaofwhattherealworking
worldislike.Anditgivesthemskillsandexperience.Thatwillhelpthemgetafull-time(全
職的)joblaterinlife.
Part-timejobsinAmerica
Kindstakingcareofchildren,waitingtables,workingat(56)_
?makingextramoney
(57)?savingmoney(58)
?savingmoneyforsomethingbig
Timeduring(59)
Benefits(好處)Ogettinganideaoftherealworkingworld
Ogetting(60)
<>gettingafull-timejoblaterinlife
21.(10分)Alittlegirllivedinasmallandpoorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup,sheoftenplayed
inthesmallgarden.Shewasfinallyabletoseeawonderfulhouseoverthegardenfence.The
housewashighontheothersideofthehill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Itwassobeautifulthatthe
littlegirldreamedoflivingthere.
Whenshewasoldenoughtogooutsidethegardenfence,sheaskedhermotherifshecould
visitherdreamhousebyherself.Hermotheragreed.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlrode
herbikeandstarted.Atlast,shegottothegateofthehousewithgoldenwindows.
Asshegotoffherbike,shefoundthatallthewindowswerealittleoldanddirty.Shewasvery
disappointed,andsosheturnedback.Asshelookedup,shesawasight(景象)thatamazed
her.Ontheothersideofthehillwasasmallhouse.Itswindowsglistened(閃耀)goldenas
thesunshoneonit.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginherowngoldenhouse.
Sometimesthethingsyouhavedreamedofarerightinfrontofyou!
61.Wheredidthegirllive?
62.Didthegirl'smothervisitthehousewithher?
63.Whatdidthegirlfindaftershegotoffherbike?
64.Howdidthegirlfeelaftershesawthehouse?
65.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
四、寫作技能(三部分,共11小題,計30分)
22.(10分)Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfwithamovie?WhynotconsiderMulan?(66).這
是一部激動人心的動作片.ItcomesfrommanoldChinesestory.Themovieisabouta
villagegirl,Mulan.(67).Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthe
army.IthinktheactressplayedMulan'srolewell.Theotheractorswerealsofantastic.They
alldidagoodjobinthemovie.(68).我非常喜歡木蘭.(69).ThemovieshowsheMovefor
herfamily,friendsandcountry.I'mdeeplymovedbyit.(70),Whatapityifyoumissedit!
Takeyourfamilyandfriendstothecinemarightnow!
66..
67..
68..
69..
70..
23.(10分)完成對話
A:Hello?(71)?
B:Hi,Lisa.It'sAnnahere.
A:Oh,hi,Anna.(72)?
B:Iamstudyingforthemathtest.
A:Icalledyouat4:30thisafternoonandyoudidn'tpickup.(73)?
B:Iwasatthecityparkwithmysisteratthattime.
A:(74).?
B:Wewerepickinguplitternearthelake.
A:I*dliketojoinyou,too.CanIgowithyounexttime?
B:(75)..
24.(10分)假如你是李華,你的好朋友Scott想了解你上周末的活動情況.請根據(jù)下面
所提供的圖片內(nèi)容并適當發(fā)揮,給他寫一封電子郵件.
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校名;
3.參考詞匯:cleantheroom,doone'shomework,cookdinner,gotothelibrary,playsoccer,
watchTV
DearScott,
How'sitgoing?Nowletmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.
2016年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、知識運用(兩部分,共15小題,計25分)第1節(jié)語法填空
1.(1分)Therightpronunciationoftheword"competition"is.()
A./kompa'taijn/B./kompatijn/
C./komps'tij-n/
【考點】22:語音.
(分析】"competition"這個單詞的正確發(fā)音是哪一個?
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)給出的單詞是compe出ion,這個詞的意思是"競賽"音標是[k。mpa'tijn],與C項的
音標一致,因此可知這句話的意思是"competition”這個單詞的發(fā)音是哪一個?".綜上所
述,故選C.
【點評】首先要掌握這個單詞的發(fā)音,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.
2.(1分)Givingandreceiving"hongbao"onWeChat(微信)isnewwaytoexpress
thanks,loveandfriendship.()
A.aB.anC.the
【考點】52:不定冠詞(a,an).
【分析】在微信收發(fā)紅包是一種新的表達感謝、愛和友誼的方式.
【解答】答案:A
根據(jù)題意”在微信收發(fā)紅包是一種新的表達感謝、愛和友誼的方式.",可知此處表示泛
指,new發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,用冠詞a,故選A.
【點評】熟悉冠詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
3.(1分)Thesearemysunglasses.areoverthere.()
A.YouB.YoursC.Your
【考點】62:物主代詞.
【分析】這是我的太陽鏡,你的在那邊.
【解答】答案:B
根據(jù)題意”這是我的太陽鏡,你的在那邊”,可知考查物主代詞,空格后沒有名詞,所以
要填名詞性物主代詞,故選B.
【點評】熟悉物主代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
4.(1分)---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Ineedsomeanddrinks.()
A.potatoB.appleC.beef
【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--我能幫你嗎?--是的,我需要一些牛肉和飲料.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思,A:土豆;B:蘋果;C:牛肉;根據(jù)題干結(jié)合
前面的some(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞)推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是我
能幫你嗎?--是的,我需要一些牛肉和飲料.",由此判斷句子中缺少"牛肉(不可數(shù)
名詞)"一詞,故答案為C.
【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出
解答;所以,平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.
5.(1分)TaraandTinaarebothsmart,butTinaisthanTara.()
A.hard-working
B.morehard-working
C.themosthard-working
【考點】81:形容詞的比較級和最高級.
(分析】Tara和Tina都很聰明,但是Tina比Tara更加勤奮.
【解答】答案:B
根據(jù)thanTara,推測題意"但是Tina比Tara更加勤奮",可知是比較級,結(jié)合選項,A.是
原級B.是比較級C.是最高級,故選B.
【點評】熟悉形容詞比較等級的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
6.(1分)---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?listeningtotapes.()
A.ByB.WithC.For
【考點】7B:常用介詞的辨析.
【分析】--你怎樣學習英語?--通過聽錄音帶來學習英語.
【解答】答案:A.
結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是你怎樣學習英語?--通過聽錄音帶來學
習英語所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達的意思是"通過聽錄音帶",應(yīng)該用介詞by表方式,
故選A
【點評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義,并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習慣用法也
很多,有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來.故學習中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動詞的
固定搭配用法及習慣用法,是完成此類問題的捷徑.
7.(1分)Goinghikingwithagroupofpeoplemakesme.()
A.relaxingB.torelaxC.relax
【考點】15:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語.
【分析】跟一群人徒步旅行讓我放松.
【解答】答案:C
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞makesme結(jié)合選項中的動詞relax,可知此處應(yīng)用固定用法makesbdosth,
make為使役動詞,指”使某人做某事”;所以此處應(yīng)該用動詞原形relax.故選C
【點評】此題抓住關(guān)鍵詞聯(lián)系其固定用法即可做出正確答案.
8.(1分)Look!ThemanbeMr.Black.He'salwaysstandingtherealthistimeevery
day.()
A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't
【考點】DB:情態(tài)動詞.
【分析】看!那個人一定是布萊克先生.每天在這個時候,他總是站在那里.
【解答】答案:A.
must一定;can't不可能;mustn't不可以.根據(jù)He'salwaysstandingthereatthistimeevery
day,可知每天在這個時候,他總是站在那里.所以一定是布萊克先生.這里用must.故
選A.
【點評】對待此類考查情態(tài)動詞的題目,首先要認真審題,結(jié)合所給出的語境,正確把
握說話者的語氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點等.其次要認真思考所給選項中情態(tài)動詞的基本特
征和用法,并結(jié)合語境推敲答案.
9.(1分)Marcusisourforeignteacher.Heinourschoolfortwoyears.()
A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeen
【考點】F5:現(xiàn)在完成時.
【分析】Marcus是我們的外文老師,他來我們學校兩年了.
【解答】答案:C.結(jié)合可知動作發(fā)生在過去,持續(xù)了一段時間,故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+
過去分詞,主語he,故has,故選C.
【點評】現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過去的動作或
狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.它的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞.
10.(1分)ThetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.()
A.wasinventedB.isinvented
C.invented
【考點】GA:語態(tài)的辨析.
【分析】1876年AlexanderGrahamBell發(fā)明了電話.
【解答】答案:A.主語thetelephone是invent的承受者,結(jié)合in1876用■—般過去時的
被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語單數(shù),故was、故選A.
【點評】被動語態(tài)由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變
be的形式,過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.
11.(1分)WewillvisitthehistoryMuseumifittomorrow.()
A.won'trainB.doesn'train
C.wasn'training
【考點】IE:否定句.
【分析】如果明天不下雨,我們就會去歷史博物館.
【解答】答案:B.if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語it,故借助
于does構(gòu)成否定,故答案是B.
【點評】if條件句不一般,幾個要點記心間;
條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間.
條件句表可能,主句多用將來時;
條件句表事實,主句常用現(xiàn)在時..
12.(1分)Ipreferfriendsaredifferentfromme.()
A.whichB.whoseC.who
【考點】67:關(guān)系代詞.
【分析】我更喜歡和我不一樣的朋友.
【解答】答案:C.
which意思是"哪一個"指物;whose意思是"誰的"可以指人,也可以指物;who意思是"
誰”主格,指人,在定語從句中作主語.根據(jù)先行詞"friends”朋友,是指人的詞語,又根
據(jù)"aredifferentfromme"空格處缺少一個可以作主語的引導詞,所以這句話的意思
是"我更喜歡和我不一樣的朋友."綜上所述,故選C.
【點評】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.
13.(1分)Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.()
A.willbeB.willhave
C.isgoingtohave
【考點】16:therebe句型.
【分析】下個月我們學校將舉行運動會.
【解答】答案:A.
考查therebe句型.句意:下個月我們學校將舉行運動會.Therebe句型的將來時態(tài)為there
willbe或thereisgoingtobe;there和have不可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中.根據(jù)題干There
asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.可知nextmonth下個月,句子是一般將
來時,應(yīng)說下個月我們學校將舉行運動會.故選A.
【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
14.(1分)---isfromyourhometoschool?Fivekilometers.()
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon
【考點】LD:距離(howfar).
【分析】——你家到學校多遠?
——五公里.
【解答】答案:B,howlong多長時間,howfar多遠,howsoon多久之后,結(jié)合Fivekilometers
表示距離,故選B.
【點評】要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞組,做此類題目,一定注意答語的句意,根據(jù)答語
推測所要問的內(nèi)容,然后選出所需要的疑問詞或疑問詞組.
15.(1分)visitorscometoShaoshantocelebrateChairmanMao'sbirthdayonDecember
26Iheveryyear.()
A.ThousandofB.Thousandsof
C.Thousand
【考點】A9:數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】數(shù)以千計的游客在每年的12月26日來到韶山來慶祝毛主席的生日.
【解答】答案:B根據(jù)空前沒有具體的數(shù)詞,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是數(shù)以千計的游客在
每年的12月26日來到韶山來慶祝毛主席的生日,即這里表示虛指,用Thousandsof,后
接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故選B.
【點評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系,區(qū)分選項的細微差
另U.
二、詞語填空
16.(10分)Inthetenthgrade,Ibeganvolunteeringatananimalhospital.Iwantedtoget
experienceformyfuturejob.(36)C,thatparticular(特另ij的)Saturdaymorningtaught
mesomethingmoreimportant.
The(37)Awasinthemiddleofapoorersectionofthecity.OneSaturdaymorningaman
andhisyoung(38)C,whowasaboutsevenyearsold,walkedinwithasmallcatina
box.I(39)Bthecathadaneyeproblem,butthemancouldnot(40)Bthecost
ofthemedicine.Whenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelter(庇護所)was,hisson(41)
A_andstartedtoarguewithhisfather.Justthen,anoldladyinthewaitingroomwalkedup
tothem.Shesaidthatshecouldpayforthecost.Theman(42)Cherandthesongotto
keepahealthycat.
Ihad(43)Athoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutapersoninneed,butitwasonly
seenonTVorinmovies.Thewomantaughtmethatthesethingsdo(44)Ainreallife,
andshouldhappenmoreoften.WhenIcan'tdecidewhethertohelpsomeoneinneedornot,I
willrememberthatwoman,andhavethe(45)Btodoit.
36.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.However
37.A.hospitalB.schoolC.store
38.A.wifeB.daughterC.son
39.A.promisedB.rememberedC.imagined
40.A.takeupB?payforC.giveaway
41.A.criedB.smiledC.cheered
42.A.refusedB.stoppedC.thanked
43.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.never
44.A.happenB.haveC.change
45.A.timeB.courageC.advantage
【考點】Nl:記敘文.
【分析】這篇短文講述了作者在獸醫(yī)醫(yī)院實習期間,遇到的一件事.一個老人無償?shù)奶?/p>
一對貧窮的父子支付了他們小貓的治療費用,從而讓作者受到了教育,這個老婦人會永
遠鼓勵著作者的行動.
【解答】36.C考查連詞,A.Anyway無論如何B.Besides另外C.However然而,
根據(jù)thatparticular(特別的)Saturdaymorningtaughtmesomethingmoreimportant那個
特別的星期六的早晨,教會我更重要的東西,可知這根前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C.
37.A考查名詞,A.hospital醫(yī)院B.school學校C.store商店,根據(jù)前文說到Ibegan
volunteeringatananimalhospital我開始在一家動物醫(yī)院做志愿工作,可知此處指的是醫(yī)
院,故選A.
38.C考查名詞,A.wife妻子B.daughter女兒C.son兒子,根據(jù)后文hisson(41)
可知是他和兒子一起,故選C.
39.B考查動詞,A.promised許諾B.remembered記得C.imagined想象,根據(jù)thecat
hadaneyeproblem這只貓眼睛有問題,結(jié)合語境,可知這是我的回憶,故選B.
40.B考查動詞,A.takeup拿起B(yǎng).payfor付款C.giveaway分發(fā),根據(jù)thecostofthe
medicine醫(yī)藥費用,可知是支付不起醫(yī)藥費,故選B.
41.A考查動詞,A.cried哭B.smiled笑C.cheered歡呼,根據(jù)startedtoarguewithhis
father他的兒子跟他爭吵起來,可知兒子哭了,故選A.
42.C考查動詞,A.refused拒絕B.stopped阻止C.thanked感謝,根據(jù)shecouldpay
forthecost她可以支付醫(yī)藥費,可知老人幫助了父子倆,他們要表示感謝,故選C.
43.A考查動詞,A.always總是B.hardly幾乎不C.never從不,根據(jù)butitwasonly
seenonTVorinmovies但是它只在電視或電影被看到過,可知前文說的意思是"我總是認
為幫助別人是對的,可現(xiàn)實中沒有,只有電視或電影里才有",故選A.
44.A考查動詞,A.happen發(fā)生B.have有C.change改變,根據(jù)Thewomantaughtme
thatthesethings老人讓我知道了這些事情…,前文說到老人幫忙支付醫(yī)藥費,可知現(xiàn)在
知道了這的確也會發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實中,故選A.
45.B考查名詞,A.time時間B.courage勇氣C.advantage優(yōu)勢,根據(jù)Iwillremember
thatwoman我將永遠記得那個老人,可知老人的行為給了我鼓勵和勇氣,故選B.
【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊
做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.
三、.閱讀技能(共5小題,計40分)
17.(10分)Itisaconvenientkindoftransportation.Itisalsogreatexercise.Anditmakesa
healthylifestyle.Doyouknowwhatitis?Yes,wearetalkingaboutbiking.
Mostofusknowthatbikingisacleanandcheapwaytogetaroundacity.Itnotonlyreduces
trafficproblemsandpollution,butitisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.
Inmanycountries,bike-friendlyfacilities(設(shè)施)aremakingpeople'slivesbetter.
Intheworld'stopbike-friendlycity,Copenhagen,thecapitalcityodDenmark(丹麥),traffic
lightsinmaincrossingsarealwaysgreenforbikeridersduringpeak(高峰)hours.Andwhen
it'ssnowy,thesnowisclearedfromthebicycleroadsfirstandthencarroads.
TheUShasaspecialdaytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.ItisBiketoWorkDayonMay
20lh.Tomakecyclingeasy,thegovernmenthadbuiltover200cycleroadsuntil2014.
InChina,youcanalsofindafewbike-friendlycities.Xiamenisoneofthem.Youcanrent
bikesandtakearideonthecircularroad(環(huán)島路).InXiangtan,peoplehavebeenabletorent
bikesinbusyareasofthecityinthepasttwoyears.It'sveryconvenientandlikedbymany
people
46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?C.
A.Greatexercise.
B.Ahealthylifestyle.
C.Biking.
47.Fromthetext,weknowthattheworld'stopbike-friendlycityisinA.
A.Denmark
B.America
C.China
48.May20thisaspecialdayinAmericatoencouragepeopletogotoworkB.
A.bycar
B.byn汰e
C.bysubway
49.TheUSgovernmenthadbuiltover200Auntil2014.
A.cycleroads
B.carroads
C.maincrossings
50.BikingislikedbypeopleinXiangtanbecauseitisB
A.cool
B.convenient
C.safe.
【考點】09:日常生活類閱讀.
【分析】短文詳細的介紹了一個方便的交通方式--自行車.詳細的介紹了自行車在丹
麥,美國和中國的一些地區(qū)的使用情況,及其騎自行車的優(yōu)點.
【解答】答案:46.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Itisaconvenient
kindoftransportation.Itisalsogreatexercise.Anditmakesahealthylifestyle.Doyouknow
whatitis?Yes,wearetalkingaboutbiking.這是一個方便的交通方式.這也是很好的鍛
煉,它是一個健康的生活方式.你知道這是什么嗎?是的,我們談?wù)摰氖球T自行車.可
知文章主要說的是自行車.故選C.
47.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子Intheworld'stopbike-friendlycity,Copenhagen,
thecapitalcityodDenmark(丹麥),世界上最適合騎自行車的城市,丹麥首都哥本哈根.可
知是在丹麥.故選A.
48.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段句子TheUShasaspecialdaytoencouragepeopleloride
bikes.ItisBiketoWorkDayonMay20th.美國有一個特殊的日子,鼓勵人們騎自行車.這
是5月20日,一天都騎自行車去上班.可知5月20日是美國的一個特殊日子,鼓勵人
們騎自行車去上班.故選B.
49.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段句子thegovernmenthadbuiltover200cycleroadsuntil
2014.直到2014年政府建造了超過200條循環(huán)的道路.可知直到2014年美國政府建造
了超過200條循環(huán)的道路.故選A.
50.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段句子InXiangtan,peoplehavebeenabletorentbikesin
busyareasofthecityinthepasttwoyears.It'sveryconvenientandlikedbymanypeople在湘
潭,在過去的兩年里,人們可以在繁華的城市地段租自行車.很方便很多人很喜歡.可
知因為它是方便的.故選B.
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選
項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.
18.(4分)閱讀Amy中考后的活動計劃,完成51/52小題.
June20thTidytheroom
June24thMakeabigmealforMumandDad
June26thWatchamoviewithGinaandAndy
June28thLearntoswimwiththehelpofthecoach
51.AmywillwatchamoviewithBonJune26th.
A.herparents
B.herfriends
C.thecoach
52.AmywilllearntoswimonJuneC.
A.20,h
B.24,h
C.28th.
【考點】09:日常生活類閱讀.
【分析】短文詳細介紹了Amy中考后的活動計劃,6月20日整理房間,6月24日為爸
爸媽媽做一頓大餐,6月26日,和吉娜,安迪看電影,6月28日學習游泳.
【解答】答案:51.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三行句子June26,hWatchamoviewithGina
andAndy.6月26日,吉娜和安迪看電影.可知Amy和她的朋友們.故選B.
52.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四行句子June28thLearntoswimwiththehelpofthe
coach.可知6月28日Amy將學習游泳.故選C.
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選
項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.
19.(6分)
InternationalLibrary
BOOKS,CDS,ANDVIDEOS
Over1OOforeignnewspapersandmagazines
Entrance(進入)Free
MondaytoFriday8:30am----6:30pm
53.Thereareover100CintheInternationalLibrary.
A.foreignbooks
B.CDsandvideos
C.foreignnewspapersandmagazines
54.ThelibraryisnotopenonC.
A.Tuesday
B.Thursday
C.Saturday
55.PeopleAiftheywanttogointotheInternationalLibrary.
A.don'tneedtopay
B.needIDcards
C.needtobuytickets.
【考點】07:廣告布告類閱讀.
【分析】這是一個圖書館的廣告,介紹了圖書館的藏書情況和開放時間等信息.
【解答】CCA
53.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)OverlOOforeignnewspapersandmagazines可知圖書館有一千多
種外語雜志和報紙,故答案為:C.
54.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)MondaytoFriday可知圖書館的開放時間是周一到周五,故
答案為:C.
55.A細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Free可知圖書館是免費的,人們不用付錢,故答案為:A.
【點評】做題時要在理解好文意的
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