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2016年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷

一、知識運用(兩部分,共15小題,計25分)第1節(jié)語法填空

1.(1分)Therightpronunciationoftheworducompetition"is,()

A./kompa'aijn/B./'kompatij'n/

C./kompa'tijn/

2.(1分)Givingandreceiving"hongbao"onWeChat(微信)isnewwaytoexpress

thanks,loveandfriendship.()

A.aB.anC.the

3.(1分)Thesearemysunglasses.areoverthere.()

A.YouB.YoursC.Your

4.(1分)---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Ineedsomeanddrinks.()

A.potatoB.叩pieC.beef

5.(1分)TaraandTinaarebothsmart,butTinaisthanTara.()

A.hard-working

B.morehard-working

C.themosthard-working

6.(1分)---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?_______listeningtotapes.()

A.ByB.WithC.For

7.(1分)Goinghikingwithagroupofpeoplemakesme___—.()

A.relaxingB.torelaxC.relax

8.(1分)Look!ThemanbeMr.Black.He,salwaysstandingthereatthistimeevery

day.()

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

9.(1分)Marcusisourforeignteacher.Heinourschoolfortwoyears.()

A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeen

10.(1分)ThetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.()

A.wasinventedB.isinvented

C.invented

11.(1分)WewillvisitthehistoryMuseumifittomorrow.()

A.won'trainB.doesn*train

C.wasn'training

12.(1分)Ipreferfriendsaredifferentfromme.()

A.whichB.whoseC.who

13.(1分)Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.()

A.willbeB.willhave

C.isgoingtohave

14.(1分)---isfromyourhometoschool?Fivekilometers.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon

15.(1分)visitorscometoShaoshantocelebrateChairmanMao'sbirthdayonDecember

26lheveryyear.()

A.ThousandofB.Thousandsof

C.Thousand

二、詞語填空

16.(10分)Inthetenthgrade,Ibeganvolunteeringatananimalhospital.Iwantedtoget

experienceformyfuturejob.(36),thatparticular(特別的)Saturdaymorningtaught

mesomethingmoreimportant.

The(37)wasinthemiddleofapoorersectionofthecity.OneSaturdaymorninga

manandhisyoung(38),whowasaboutsevenyearsold,walkedinwithasmallcat

inabox.I(39)thecathadaneyeproblem,butthemancouldnot(40)the

costofthemedicine.Whenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelter(庇護所)was,hisson

(41)andstartedtoarguewithhisfather.Justthen,anoldladyinthewaitingroom

walkeduptothem.Shesaidthatshecouldpayforthecost.Theman(42)herand

thesongottokeepahealthycat.

Ihad(43)thoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutapersoninneed,butitwas

onlyseenonTVorinmovies.Thewomantaughtmethatthesethingsdo(44)inreal

life,andshouldhappenmoreoften.WhenIcan'tdecidewhethertohelpsomeoneinneedor

not,Iwillrememberthatwoman,andhavethe(45)todoit.

36.A.AnywayB?BesidesC.However

37.A.hospitalB.schoolC.store

38.A.wifeB?daughterC.son

39.A.promisedB.rememberedC.imagined

40.A.takeupB.payfbrC.giveaway

41.A.criedB.smiledC.cheered

42.A.refusedB.stoppedC.thanked

43.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.never

44.A.happenB.haveC.change

45.A.timeB.courageC.advantage.

三、.閱讀技能(共5小題,計40分)

17.(10分)Itisaconvenientkindoftransportation.Itisalsogreatexercise.Anditmakesa

healthylifestyle.Doyouknowwhatitis?Yes,wearetalkingaboutbiking.

Mostofusknowthatbikingisacleanandcheapwaytogetaroundacity.Itnotonlyreduces

trafficproblemsandpollution,butitisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.

Inmanycountries,bike-friendlyfacilities(設(shè)施)aremakingpeople'slivesbetter.

Intheworld'stopbike-friendlycity,Copenhagen,thecapitalcityodDenmark(丹麥),traffic

lightsinmaincrossingsarealwaysgreenforbikeridersduringpeak(高峰)hours.Andwhen

it'ssnowy,thesnowisclearedfromthebicycleroadsfirstandthencarroads.

TheUShasaspecialdaytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.ItisBiketoWorkDayonMay

20th.Tomakecyclingeasy,thegovernmenthadbuiltover200cycleroadsuntil2014.

InChina,youcanalsofindafewbike-friendlycities.Xiamenisoneofthem.Youcanrent

bikesandtakearideonthecircularroad(環(huán)島路).InXiangtan,peoplehavebeenabletorent

bikesinbusyareasofthecityinthepasttwoyears.It'sveryconvenientandlikedbymany

people

46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?.

A.Greatexercise.

B.Ahealthylifestyle.

C.Biking.

47.Fromthetext,weknowthattheworld'stopbike-friendlycityisin

A.Denmark

B.America

C.China

48.May20thisaspecialdayinAmericatoencouragepeopletogotowork

A.bycar

B.bynike

C.bysubway

49.TheUSgovernmenthadbuiltover200until2014.

A.cycleroads

B.carroads

C.maincrossings

50.BikingislikedbypeopleinXiangtanbecauseitis.

A.cool

B.convenient

C.safe.

18.(4分)閱讀Amy中考后的活動計劃,完成51/52小題.

June20thTidytheroom

June24thMakeabigmealforMumandDad

June26thWatchamoviewithGinaandAndy

June28thLearntoswimwiththehelpofthecoach

51.AmywillwatchamoviewithonJune26th.

A.herparents

B.herfriends

C.thecoach

52.AmywilllearntoswimonJune?

A.20,h

B.24th

C.28th.

19.(6分)

InternationalLibrary

BOOKS,CDS,ANDVIDEOS

OverlOOforeignnewspapersandmagazines

Entrance(進入)Free

MondaytoFriday8:30am----6:30pm

53.Thereareover100intheInternationalLibrary.

A.foreignbooks

B.CDsandvideos

C.foreignnewspapersandmagazines

54.Thelibraryisnotopenon.

A.Tuesday

B.Thursday

C?Saturday

55.PeopleiftheywanttogointotheInternationalLibrary.

A.don'tneedtopay

B.needIDcards

C?needtobuytickets.

20.(10分)Whatdoyoudoduringyourfreetime?Travel?Playwithfriends?Well,some

Americanteenagersovertheageof14maygetapart-timejob.Theirpart-timejobscanbe

takingcareofchildren,waitingtablesorevenworkingatamovietheater.

Butwhydoteensdothis?Somewanttohaveextra(額夕卜的)money.Otherswanttostart

savingmoneyforcollegebecausesomeUSparentsmaynotpayfortheirchildren'stuition(學

費).Someteensmightwanttosavemoneyforsomethingbig,likebuyingacar.

Manyteenschoosetogetpart-limejobsduringthesummerholiday.That'sbecausetheyare

busystudyingintheschoolyear.

Havingapart-timejobisgreatforanyUSteen.Thetgetanideaofwhattherealworking

worldislike.Anditgivesthemskillsandexperience.Thatwillhelpthemgetafull-time(全

職的)joblaterinlife.

Part-timejobsinAmerica

Kindstakingcareofchildren,waitingtables,workingat(56)_

?makingextramoney

(57)?savingmoney(58)

?savingmoneyforsomethingbig

Timeduring(59)

Benefits(好處)Ogettinganideaoftherealworkingworld

Ogetting(60)

<>gettingafull-timejoblaterinlife

21.(10分)Alittlegirllivedinasmallandpoorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup,sheoftenplayed

inthesmallgarden.Shewasfinallyabletoseeawonderfulhouseoverthegardenfence.The

housewashighontheothersideofthehill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Itwassobeautifulthatthe

littlegirldreamedoflivingthere.

Whenshewasoldenoughtogooutsidethegardenfence,sheaskedhermotherifshecould

visitherdreamhousebyherself.Hermotheragreed.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlrode

herbikeandstarted.Atlast,shegottothegateofthehousewithgoldenwindows.

Asshegotoffherbike,shefoundthatallthewindowswerealittleoldanddirty.Shewasvery

disappointed,andsosheturnedback.Asshelookedup,shesawasight(景象)thatamazed

her.Ontheothersideofthehillwasasmallhouse.Itswindowsglistened(閃耀)goldenas

thesunshoneonit.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginherowngoldenhouse.

Sometimesthethingsyouhavedreamedofarerightinfrontofyou!

61.Wheredidthegirllive?

62.Didthegirl'smothervisitthehousewithher?

63.Whatdidthegirlfindaftershegotoffherbike?

64.Howdidthegirlfeelaftershesawthehouse?

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

四、寫作技能(三部分,共11小題,計30分)

22.(10分)Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfwithamovie?WhynotconsiderMulan?(66).這

是一部激動人心的動作片.ItcomesfrommanoldChinesestory.Themovieisabouta

villagegirl,Mulan.(67).Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthe

army.IthinktheactressplayedMulan'srolewell.Theotheractorswerealsofantastic.They

alldidagoodjobinthemovie.(68).我非常喜歡木蘭.(69).ThemovieshowsheMovefor

herfamily,friendsandcountry.I'mdeeplymovedbyit.(70),Whatapityifyoumissedit!

Takeyourfamilyandfriendstothecinemarightnow!

66..

67..

68..

69..

70..

23.(10分)完成對話

A:Hello?(71)?

B:Hi,Lisa.It'sAnnahere.

A:Oh,hi,Anna.(72)?

B:Iamstudyingforthemathtest.

A:Icalledyouat4:30thisafternoonandyoudidn'tpickup.(73)?

B:Iwasatthecityparkwithmysisteratthattime.

A:(74).?

B:Wewerepickinguplitternearthelake.

A:I*dliketojoinyou,too.CanIgowithyounexttime?

B:(75)..

24.(10分)假如你是李華,你的好朋友Scott想了解你上周末的活動情況.請根據(jù)下面

所提供的圖片內(nèi)容并適當發(fā)揮,給他寫一封電子郵件.

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校名;

3.參考詞匯:cleantheroom,doone'shomework,cookdinner,gotothelibrary,playsoccer,

watchTV

DearScott,

How'sitgoing?Nowletmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.

2016年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、知識運用(兩部分,共15小題,計25分)第1節(jié)語法填空

1.(1分)Therightpronunciationoftheword"competition"is.()

A./kompa'taijn/B./kompatijn/

C./komps'tij-n/

【考點】22:語音.

(分析】"competition"這個單詞的正確發(fā)音是哪一個?

【解答】答案:C.

根據(jù)給出的單詞是compe出ion,這個詞的意思是"競賽"音標是[k。mpa'tijn],與C項的

音標一致,因此可知這句話的意思是"competition”這個單詞的發(fā)音是哪一個?".綜上所

述,故選C.

【點評】首先要掌握這個單詞的發(fā)音,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.

2.(1分)Givingandreceiving"hongbao"onWeChat(微信)isnewwaytoexpress

thanks,loveandfriendship.()

A.aB.anC.the

【考點】52:不定冠詞(a,an).

【分析】在微信收發(fā)紅包是一種新的表達感謝、愛和友誼的方式.

【解答】答案:A

根據(jù)題意”在微信收發(fā)紅包是一種新的表達感謝、愛和友誼的方式.",可知此處表示泛

指,new發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,用冠詞a,故選A.

【點評】熟悉冠詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

3.(1分)Thesearemysunglasses.areoverthere.()

A.YouB.YoursC.Your

【考點】62:物主代詞.

【分析】這是我的太陽鏡,你的在那邊.

【解答】答案:B

根據(jù)題意”這是我的太陽鏡,你的在那邊”,可知考查物主代詞,空格后沒有名詞,所以

要填名詞性物主代詞,故選B.

【點評】熟悉物主代詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

4.(1分)---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,please.Ineedsomeanddrinks.()

A.potatoB.appleC.beef

【考點】48:名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】--我能幫你嗎?--是的,我需要一些牛肉和飲料.

【解答】答案:C.

首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思,A:土豆;B:蘋果;C:牛肉;根據(jù)題干結(jié)合

前面的some(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞)推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是我

能幫你嗎?--是的,我需要一些牛肉和飲料.",由此判斷句子中缺少"牛肉(不可數(shù)

名詞)"一詞,故答案為C.

【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出

解答;所以,平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

5.(1分)TaraandTinaarebothsmart,butTinaisthanTara.()

A.hard-working

B.morehard-working

C.themosthard-working

【考點】81:形容詞的比較級和最高級.

(分析】Tara和Tina都很聰明,但是Tina比Tara更加勤奮.

【解答】答案:B

根據(jù)thanTara,推測題意"但是Tina比Tara更加勤奮",可知是比較級,結(jié)合選項,A.是

原級B.是比較級C.是最高級,故選B.

【點評】熟悉形容詞比較等級的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

6.(1分)---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?listeningtotapes.()

A.ByB.WithC.For

【考點】7B:常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】--你怎樣學習英語?--通過聽錄音帶來學習英語.

【解答】答案:A.

結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是你怎樣學習英語?--通過聽錄音帶來學

習英語所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達的意思是"通過聽錄音帶",應(yīng)該用介詞by表方式,

故選A

【點評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義,并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習慣用法也

很多,有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來.故學習中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動詞的

固定搭配用法及習慣用法,是完成此類問題的捷徑.

7.(1分)Goinghikingwithagroupofpeoplemakesme.()

A.relaxingB.torelaxC.relax

【考點】15:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語.

【分析】跟一群人徒步旅行讓我放松.

【解答】答案:C

根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞makesme結(jié)合選項中的動詞relax,可知此處應(yīng)用固定用法makesbdosth,

make為使役動詞,指”使某人做某事”;所以此處應(yīng)該用動詞原形relax.故選C

【點評】此題抓住關(guān)鍵詞聯(lián)系其固定用法即可做出正確答案.

8.(1分)Look!ThemanbeMr.Black.He'salwaysstandingtherealthistimeevery

day.()

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't

【考點】DB:情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】看!那個人一定是布萊克先生.每天在這個時候,他總是站在那里.

【解答】答案:A.

must一定;can't不可能;mustn't不可以.根據(jù)He'salwaysstandingthereatthistimeevery

day,可知每天在這個時候,他總是站在那里.所以一定是布萊克先生.這里用must.故

選A.

【點評】對待此類考查情態(tài)動詞的題目,首先要認真審題,結(jié)合所給出的語境,正確把

握說話者的語氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點等.其次要認真思考所給選項中情態(tài)動詞的基本特

征和用法,并結(jié)合語境推敲答案.

9.(1分)Marcusisourforeignteacher.Heinourschoolfortwoyears.()

A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeen

【考點】F5:現(xiàn)在完成時.

【分析】Marcus是我們的外文老師,他來我們學校兩年了.

【解答】答案:C.結(jié)合可知動作發(fā)生在過去,持續(xù)了一段時間,故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+

過去分詞,主語he,故has,故選C.

【點評】現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過去的動作或

狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.它的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞.

10.(1分)ThetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.()

A.wasinventedB.isinvented

C.invented

【考點】GA:語態(tài)的辨析.

【分析】1876年AlexanderGrahamBell發(fā)明了電話.

【解答】答案:A.主語thetelephone是invent的承受者,結(jié)合in1876用■—般過去時的

被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語單數(shù),故was、故選A.

【點評】被動語態(tài)由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變

be的形式,過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此.

11.(1分)WewillvisitthehistoryMuseumifittomorrow.()

A.won'trainB.doesn'train

C.wasn'training

【考點】IE:否定句.

【分析】如果明天不下雨,我們就會去歷史博物館.

【解答】答案:B.if引導的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語it,故借助

于does構(gòu)成否定,故答案是B.

【點評】if條件句不一般,幾個要點記心間;

條件句,放在前,逗號要放句中間.

條件句表可能,主句多用將來時;

條件句表事實,主句常用現(xiàn)在時..

12.(1分)Ipreferfriendsaredifferentfromme.()

A.whichB.whoseC.who

【考點】67:關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】我更喜歡和我不一樣的朋友.

【解答】答案:C.

which意思是"哪一個"指物;whose意思是"誰的"可以指人,也可以指物;who意思是"

誰”主格,指人,在定語從句中作主語.根據(jù)先行詞"friends”朋友,是指人的詞語,又根

據(jù)"aredifferentfromme"空格處缺少一個可以作主語的引導詞,所以這句話的意思

是"我更喜歡和我不一樣的朋友."綜上所述,故選C.

【點評】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.

13.(1分)Thereasportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.()

A.willbeB.willhave

C.isgoingtohave

【考點】16:therebe句型.

【分析】下個月我們學校將舉行運動會.

【解答】答案:A.

考查therebe句型.句意:下個月我們學校將舉行運動會.Therebe句型的將來時態(tài)為there

willbe或thereisgoingtobe;there和have不可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中.根據(jù)題干There

asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.可知nextmonth下個月,句子是一般將

來時,應(yīng)說下個月我們學校將舉行運動會.故選A.

【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.

14.(1分)---isfromyourhometoschool?Fivekilometers.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon

【考點】LD:距離(howfar).

【分析】——你家到學校多遠?

——五公里.

【解答】答案:B,howlong多長時間,howfar多遠,howsoon多久之后,結(jié)合Fivekilometers

表示距離,故選B.

【點評】要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞組,做此類題目,一定注意答語的句意,根據(jù)答語

推測所要問的內(nèi)容,然后選出所需要的疑問詞或疑問詞組.

15.(1分)visitorscometoShaoshantocelebrateChairmanMao'sbirthdayonDecember

26Iheveryyear.()

A.ThousandofB.Thousandsof

C.Thousand

【考點】A9:數(shù)詞的用法.

【分析】數(shù)以千計的游客在每年的12月26日來到韶山來慶祝毛主席的生日.

【解答】答案:B根據(jù)空前沒有具體的數(shù)詞,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是數(shù)以千計的游客在

每年的12月26日來到韶山來慶祝毛主席的生日,即這里表示虛指,用Thousandsof,后

接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故選B.

【點評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系,區(qū)分選項的細微差

另U.

二、詞語填空

16.(10分)Inthetenthgrade,Ibeganvolunteeringatananimalhospital.Iwantedtoget

experienceformyfuturejob.(36)C,thatparticular(特另ij的)Saturdaymorningtaught

mesomethingmoreimportant.

The(37)Awasinthemiddleofapoorersectionofthecity.OneSaturdaymorningaman

andhisyoung(38)C,whowasaboutsevenyearsold,walkedinwithasmallcatina

box.I(39)Bthecathadaneyeproblem,butthemancouldnot(40)Bthecost

ofthemedicine.Whenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelter(庇護所)was,hisson(41)

A_andstartedtoarguewithhisfather.Justthen,anoldladyinthewaitingroomwalkedup

tothem.Shesaidthatshecouldpayforthecost.Theman(42)Cherandthesongotto

keepahealthycat.

Ihad(43)Athoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutapersoninneed,butitwasonly

seenonTVorinmovies.Thewomantaughtmethatthesethingsdo(44)Ainreallife,

andshouldhappenmoreoften.WhenIcan'tdecidewhethertohelpsomeoneinneedornot,I

willrememberthatwoman,andhavethe(45)Btodoit.

36.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.However

37.A.hospitalB.schoolC.store

38.A.wifeB.daughterC.son

39.A.promisedB.rememberedC.imagined

40.A.takeupB?payforC.giveaway

41.A.criedB.smiledC.cheered

42.A.refusedB.stoppedC.thanked

43.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.never

44.A.happenB.haveC.change

45.A.timeB.courageC.advantage

【考點】Nl:記敘文.

【分析】這篇短文講述了作者在獸醫(yī)醫(yī)院實習期間,遇到的一件事.一個老人無償?shù)奶?/p>

一對貧窮的父子支付了他們小貓的治療費用,從而讓作者受到了教育,這個老婦人會永

遠鼓勵著作者的行動.

【解答】36.C考查連詞,A.Anyway無論如何B.Besides另外C.However然而,

根據(jù)thatparticular(特別的)Saturdaymorningtaughtmesomethingmoreimportant那個

特別的星期六的早晨,教會我更重要的東西,可知這根前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C.

37.A考查名詞,A.hospital醫(yī)院B.school學校C.store商店,根據(jù)前文說到Ibegan

volunteeringatananimalhospital我開始在一家動物醫(yī)院做志愿工作,可知此處指的是醫(yī)

院,故選A.

38.C考查名詞,A.wife妻子B.daughter女兒C.son兒子,根據(jù)后文hisson(41)

可知是他和兒子一起,故選C.

39.B考查動詞,A.promised許諾B.remembered記得C.imagined想象,根據(jù)thecat

hadaneyeproblem這只貓眼睛有問題,結(jié)合語境,可知這是我的回憶,故選B.

40.B考查動詞,A.takeup拿起B(yǎng).payfor付款C.giveaway分發(fā),根據(jù)thecostofthe

medicine醫(yī)藥費用,可知是支付不起醫(yī)藥費,故選B.

41.A考查動詞,A.cried哭B.smiled笑C.cheered歡呼,根據(jù)startedtoarguewithhis

father他的兒子跟他爭吵起來,可知兒子哭了,故選A.

42.C考查動詞,A.refused拒絕B.stopped阻止C.thanked感謝,根據(jù)shecouldpay

forthecost她可以支付醫(yī)藥費,可知老人幫助了父子倆,他們要表示感謝,故選C.

43.A考查動詞,A.always總是B.hardly幾乎不C.never從不,根據(jù)butitwasonly

seenonTVorinmovies但是它只在電視或電影被看到過,可知前文說的意思是"我總是認

為幫助別人是對的,可現(xiàn)實中沒有,只有電視或電影里才有",故選A.

44.A考查動詞,A.happen發(fā)生B.have有C.change改變,根據(jù)Thewomantaughtme

thatthesethings老人讓我知道了這些事情…,前文說到老人幫忙支付醫(yī)藥費,可知現(xiàn)在

知道了這的確也會發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實中,故選A.

45.B考查名詞,A.time時間B.courage勇氣C.advantage優(yōu)勢,根據(jù)Iwillremember

thatwoman我將永遠記得那個老人,可知老人的行為給了我鼓勵和勇氣,故選B.

【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊

做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.

三、.閱讀技能(共5小題,計40分)

17.(10分)Itisaconvenientkindoftransportation.Itisalsogreatexercise.Anditmakesa

healthylifestyle.Doyouknowwhatitis?Yes,wearetalkingaboutbiking.

Mostofusknowthatbikingisacleanandcheapwaytogetaroundacity.Itnotonlyreduces

trafficproblemsandpollution,butitisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.

Inmanycountries,bike-friendlyfacilities(設(shè)施)aremakingpeople'slivesbetter.

Intheworld'stopbike-friendlycity,Copenhagen,thecapitalcityodDenmark(丹麥),traffic

lightsinmaincrossingsarealwaysgreenforbikeridersduringpeak(高峰)hours.Andwhen

it'ssnowy,thesnowisclearedfromthebicycleroadsfirstandthencarroads.

TheUShasaspecialdaytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.ItisBiketoWorkDayonMay

20lh.Tomakecyclingeasy,thegovernmenthadbuiltover200cycleroadsuntil2014.

InChina,youcanalsofindafewbike-friendlycities.Xiamenisoneofthem.Youcanrent

bikesandtakearideonthecircularroad(環(huán)島路).InXiangtan,peoplehavebeenabletorent

bikesinbusyareasofthecityinthepasttwoyears.It'sveryconvenientandlikedbymany

people

46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?C.

A.Greatexercise.

B.Ahealthylifestyle.

C.Biking.

47.Fromthetext,weknowthattheworld'stopbike-friendlycityisinA.

A.Denmark

B.America

C.China

48.May20thisaspecialdayinAmericatoencouragepeopletogotoworkB.

A.bycar

B.byn汰e

C.bysubway

49.TheUSgovernmenthadbuiltover200Auntil2014.

A.cycleroads

B.carroads

C.maincrossings

50.BikingislikedbypeopleinXiangtanbecauseitisB

A.cool

B.convenient

C.safe.

【考點】09:日常生活類閱讀.

【分析】短文詳細的介紹了一個方便的交通方式--自行車.詳細的介紹了自行車在丹

麥,美國和中國的一些地區(qū)的使用情況,及其騎自行車的優(yōu)點.

【解答】答案:46.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子Itisaconvenient

kindoftransportation.Itisalsogreatexercise.Anditmakesahealthylifestyle.Doyouknow

whatitis?Yes,wearetalkingaboutbiking.這是一個方便的交通方式.這也是很好的鍛

煉,它是一個健康的生活方式.你知道這是什么嗎?是的,我們談?wù)摰氖球T自行車.可

知文章主要說的是自行車.故選C.

47.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子Intheworld'stopbike-friendlycity,Copenhagen,

thecapitalcityodDenmark(丹麥),世界上最適合騎自行車的城市,丹麥首都哥本哈根.可

知是在丹麥.故選A.

48.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段句子TheUShasaspecialdaytoencouragepeopleloride

bikes.ItisBiketoWorkDayonMay20th.美國有一個特殊的日子,鼓勵人們騎自行車.這

是5月20日,一天都騎自行車去上班.可知5月20日是美國的一個特殊日子,鼓勵人

們騎自行車去上班.故選B.

49.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段句子thegovernmenthadbuiltover200cycleroadsuntil

2014.直到2014年政府建造了超過200條循環(huán)的道路.可知直到2014年美國政府建造

了超過200條循環(huán)的道路.故選A.

50.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段句子InXiangtan,peoplehavebeenabletorentbikesin

busyareasofthecityinthepasttwoyears.It'sveryconvenientandlikedbymanypeople在湘

潭,在過去的兩年里,人們可以在繁華的城市地段租自行車.很方便很多人很喜歡.可

知因為它是方便的.故選B.

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選

項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.

18.(4分)閱讀Amy中考后的活動計劃,完成51/52小題.

June20thTidytheroom

June24thMakeabigmealforMumandDad

June26thWatchamoviewithGinaandAndy

June28thLearntoswimwiththehelpofthecoach

51.AmywillwatchamoviewithBonJune26th.

A.herparents

B.herfriends

C.thecoach

52.AmywilllearntoswimonJuneC.

A.20,h

B.24,h

C.28th.

【考點】09:日常生活類閱讀.

【分析】短文詳細介紹了Amy中考后的活動計劃,6月20日整理房間,6月24日為爸

爸媽媽做一頓大餐,6月26日,和吉娜,安迪看電影,6月28日學習游泳.

【解答】答案:51.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三行句子June26,hWatchamoviewithGina

andAndy.6月26日,吉娜和安迪看電影.可知Amy和她的朋友們.故選B.

52.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四行句子June28thLearntoswimwiththehelpofthe

coach.可知6月28日Amy將學習游泳.故選C.

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選

項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.

19.(6分)

InternationalLibrary

BOOKS,CDS,ANDVIDEOS

Over1OOforeignnewspapersandmagazines

Entrance(進入)Free

MondaytoFriday8:30am----6:30pm

53.Thereareover100CintheInternationalLibrary.

A.foreignbooks

B.CDsandvideos

C.foreignnewspapersandmagazines

54.ThelibraryisnotopenonC.

A.Tuesday

B.Thursday

C.Saturday

55.PeopleAiftheywanttogointotheInternationalLibrary.

A.don'tneedtopay

B.needIDcards

C.needtobuytickets.

【考點】07:廣告布告類閱讀.

【分析】這是一個圖書館的廣告,介紹了圖書館的藏書情況和開放時間等信息.

【解答】CCA

53.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)OverlOOforeignnewspapersandmagazines可知圖書館有一千多

種外語雜志和報紙,故答案為:C.

54.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)MondaytoFriday可知圖書館的開放時間是周一到周五,故

答案為:C.

55.A細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Free可知圖書館是免費的,人們不用付錢,故答案為:A.

【點評】做題時要在理解好文意的

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