湖南省長沙市2024年七年級下學期入學考試英語試卷附參考答案

七年級下學期入學考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．Themovienightlasts(持續(xù))_______.A．90minutes B．120minutes C．150minutes2．Onmovienight,wecan_______.A．buypopcornandcokeB．watchZootopiainClassroom101C．readsomebooksintheschoollibrary閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Howmanybikesdoyouhave?For67-year-oldChaiLin,theanswerisover(超過)1,300.PeoplecanseeallofChai'sbikesinGansuSanmuBicycleMuseum(博物館).Themuseumishometomanybikesfromallovertheworld.Thesearethreeofthem.①②③Year181618681913CountryGermany(德國)ChinaTheUKDoyouwanttoseebikesindifferentcolorsandsizes?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofbikes?GotoSanmuBicycleMuseum!Location(地點):Lanzhou,GansuTicket:Free▲:Bus16/36/37/140/146;Phonenumber_______istheoldest(年代最久遠)bikeofthethree.A．Bike① B．Bike② C．Bike③4．Whichcanbeputin"▲".A．WaystobuybikesB．WaystogettothemuseumC．WaystogettoChaiLin'shome5．WhatcanweknowaboutSanmuBicycleMuseum?A．ItisinJinchang,Gansu.B．ItishometoChaiLin'sbikes.C．ItonlyshowsusthehistoryofChinesebikes.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Therelivesakinginacountrynearthesea.Thekingisnothappybecausehispeopleneverlistentohim.Heasksawizard(巫師)forhelp.Thewizardthinksofmanyways,butnone(沒有一個)ofthemworks.Oneday,ayoungwomantellsthekingthatshecanhelphim.Shetellsthekingtwospells(咒語)."Usethefirstonebeforeyouasksomeonetodosomething,andusethesecondonewhenheorshefinishesthething,"shesays.Thenthekinghasatry.HeseesJulieplayingwithacat.Thekingsaystoher,"Please,Julie,letmehavealookatthecat."Julieisverysurprised(驚訝的)becausesheneverhearsthekingsaythatbefore.Aftershegivesthecattohim,hesays,"Thankyou,Julie."Juliesmiles.Itworks!Peoplestartstoliketolistentotheking.Thekingissohappythathegivestheyoungwomanlotsofmoney.Thewizardaskstheyoungwoman,"Wheredoyoulearnthemagical(神奇的)spells?"Theyoungwomantellshim,"Igetthemfromschool.Myteacheralwaystellsmetobepolitetoothers."6．Theyoungwomantellsthekingtwospells"_______".A．letandthanks B．pleaseandthanks C．smileandthanks7．Whydoesthekingbecomehappyintheend(最后)?A．Becausethecatlooksverycute.B．Becausetheyoungwomangiveshimmoney.C．Becausepeopleinhiscountryliketolistentohim.8．Theunderlinedword"polite"means_______.A．嚴肅的 B．慷慨的 C．禮貌的9．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(順序)ofthestory?①Awizardcan'thelptheking.②Ayoungwomantellsthekingtwospells.③Therelivesanunhappyking.④Theyoungwomangetsalotofmoney.A．③①②④ B．③②④① C．①④③②10．What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．AHappyKingB．MagicalSpellsC．TheKingandHisCat閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Sometimes,webuysomebananasinthesupermarket,butwecan'teatalloftheminashorttime.Thensomegobadbeforeweeatthem.It'sawaste(浪費)offood.Nowthereisapieceofgoodnews.Wecansave(保存)thingslikebananas,applesandpearswithakindoffoodsticker(貼紙).It'stheStixFreshstickers.Itcanhelpallkindsoffruitfresh(新鮮的)foralongtime,overtwoweeks.HowcanweuseStixFreshstickers?It'seasy.Ifwewanttokeepsomeapplesfresh,wecanstick(粘貼)someStixFreshstickerstothoseapples.StixFreshstickersuseasafe(安全的)waytokeepfruitfresh.Theydon'tbringanythingbadtoourfruit.Nowscientists(科學家們)wanttomakeabetterStixFreshsticker.Itcankeepotherkindsoffoodfresh."Inthefuture(未來),StixFreshstickerscankeepourvegetablesfresh.StixFreshstickerscankeepourmilkfresh.StixFreshstickerscanevenkeepourflowersfresh,"theysay.StixFreshstickersarereallyhelpfulinourdailylife.Theymaybeeverywhereinourhomesinthefuture.11．TheStixFreshstickerscankeep_______forfresh.A．a(chǎn)llthefood B．a(chǎn)llthevegetables C．a(chǎn)llthefruit12．WiththeStixFreshstickers,bananascan_______.A．gobadeasilyB．bebadforourhealthC．keepfreshforover14days13．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．TheStixFreshstickerscan'tkeepmilkfreshnow.B．PeoplecanbuytheStixFreshstickerseverywherenow.C．Peoplecankeepapplesfreshwithstickersontheapplebag.14．WhichwordCAN'Tdescribe(描述)theStixFreshstickers?A．fresh B．helpful C．safe15．Wecanreadthepassageina_______.A．sportsmagazine B．historybook C．sciencemagazine二、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。August12isWorldElephantDay.16．Nowlet'slearnsomethinginterestingaboutthem.tElephantslovetoeat.Wecanalwaysseeelephantseatthings.Theycanspend16hoursadayeating.17．Indianelephantsloveeatingapples,bananasandcabbage(卷心菜).Theyalsodrink200Lofwaterinsummer.tFemales(雌性動物)aretheboss(首領).Elephantfamilieshaveafemalehead.Theirbossisanoldfemaleelephant.Usuallythereismother,sister,daughtersandtheirbabiesinafamily.Thereare8to100elephantsinagroup.18．t19．Elephantscanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsousetheirnosetodrawanicepicture.Peoplealwayssayelephantsneverforget(從不會忘記).20．Theycan'tforgetplaceswithfoodandwater.Andtheycanneverforgettheirfriends.A.Elephantsaresmartanimals.B.Becausetheyhavealargebrain(大腦).C.Alloftheminthegrouptakecareofeachother.D.AbigAfricanelephantcaneatabout270kgaday.E.Itisadaytobringtheworldtogethertohelpelephants.三、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。NotmanyparentsinAfrica(非洲)wanttheirchildrentolearnballet(芭蕾舞).TheylikeAfricandancebetter.ButthereisaballetschoolinLagos,Nigeria.Danielistheonlyteacheroftheschool.Heteachesthestudentsballetforfree.Thereare11girlstudentsandoneboystudentintheschool.AndAnthonyistheonlyone.The11-year-oldboyworksveryhard.Todancewelllikethegirls,heisalwaysthefirsttocometotheclassroom.Hewantspeopletoknowboyscanbeballetdancers,too.Danieloftenputsvideos(分享視頻)ofhisstudentsontheInternet(網(wǎng)上).Oneofthemisverypopular(受歡迎).Init,Anthonydancesintherain.AlotofpeopleknowaboutAnthonyandtheschoolbecauseofthevideo.TheythinkAnthonyislikeaflowerinthewind.Theywanttodosomethingfortheschool.Somepeoplefindabigclassroomforthem.AwomaninAfricagivesthestudentsballetshoes.NowpeoplearoundtheworldknowAnthony'sstory.Hegetsascholarship(獎學金)tolearnballetinAmericanextyear.Hewantstobeagreatballetdancer.Andhisdreamisnotfaraway(遙遠).21．Whereistheballetschool?22．Howmanystudentsarethereintheballetschool?23．HowoldisAnthony?24．DomanypeoplehelpAnthonyafterwatchinghisvideo?25．WhatisAnthony'sdream?四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Someboysgoouttoplayandtheyfindabigtree."Whata26．tree!Itwillbeexcitingtoclimb(攀爬)tothetop(頂點)!"aboysays.Thentheystandaroundthetreeand27．toplayagame.Whocanclimbtothetopofthetree28．?Theyallwanttoknow.Andtheirmothersarewatching29．playingnotfaraway.Thegamebegins.Alloftheboystrytoclimb30．.Danielclimbsslower(更慢的)thantheothersinthebeginning,31．finallyhegetstothetopofthetreefirst.Daniel'smotherasksDaniel,"YouareNo.1!32．doyoumakeit?""Itiseasy,"Danielanswers."Theotherchildrenkeeplooking33．whentheyareclimbing.Whentheyknowhowhightheyare,theyareafraid(害怕)offallingdown(跌落)fromthe34．.Ionlylookup(向上).Ikeepgoinguntil(直到)Igettothetop."Inourlife,ifwekeep35．without(沒有)lookingdown,wewillmakeittothetoponeday.26．A．short B．tall C．long27．A．want B．help C．have28．A．third B．first C．last29．A．him B．us C．them30．A．quickly B．happily C．healthily31．A．so B．or C．but32．A．When B．How C．Where33．A．a(chǎn)t B．up C．down34．A．house B．tree C．game35．A．going B．seeing C．falling五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Annais36．18-year-oldgirlfromtheUS,butherChineseisverygood.Manypeoplesayshe'slikea37．(China)girl.AnnalikesChinesebecauseofherfatheratfirst.Anna'sfatherMr.RogersthinksChinaisgreatandChinesecanbevery38．(use).SoheaskedAnnaandhersister39．(learn)Chinesewhentheywerelittlegirls.ShealwaysworkshardandnowherChineseisbetter.PeoplealwayssaytoAnna,"Chinesemustbe40．(real)easyforyou."Annasays,"No,it'sdifficult41．interesting.I'mhappywhenIlearnChineseandChinesehistory."NowAnna42．(teach)Chinese,too.Shedoesthis43．Wednesdayafternooneveryweek.ShesaysshejustwantsotherAmerican44．(child)tolikeChinese,too.NowAnnawantstodomorethings.ShesaysshewantstohaveashowonCCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Sopeoplecansee45．(she)onChineseNewYearonTV.六、翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。MynameisKelvinKen.Doyoulikedoingsports?Ifyoudo,cometomystore.Thisweekwehaveabigsale.Youcanfindallsportsthingshere.Youcanbuythematverygoodprices.Doyoulikeplayingping-pongballs?Wehaveping-pongballsforonly$1.Wehaveping-pongbats,too.這些球拍要多少錢呢？Theyareonly$8.Ifyoutaketenballsandapairofbats,youcangetasportsbagforfree.Lookhere!Wehavemanysportsshoesinbrown.Theyareabout$35,buttheseshoesareonlyforboys.Forgirls,wehavesportsskirts.Askirtisonly$16.你需要一雙運動襪嗎？Onepairisabout$2.Whatisyourfavoritething?Comeandbuyitnow.46．