黑龍江省哈爾濱市2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試附參考答案

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分）1．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．breathe B．throat C．three2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．pollutetrust B．woodcook C．mistakecabbage3．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Prepare B．Temperature. C．Available4．—______doyouplaysportsathomeduringthewinterholidays?—Onceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmanytimes5．Don'tsleepfor______eighthours.Asayoungboy,youneedenoughsleepatnight.A．morethan B．a(chǎn)tleast C．lessthan6．—ThecinemasinHarbinareopennow.Let'sgotothemovies.—Really?Thenewsreally_______everyone.A．cleanup B．callup C．cheerup7．—Howmanybooksarethereinyourschoolbag?—_______.There'sonlysomedeliciousfoodinit.A．None B．Nothing C．Noone8．—Ithinkyoucanlearn______andhavefuninthenewterm.—Thankyouforsayingso.A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．a(chǎn)nythingnew9．—Ibelieveyouwillgointoagoodhighschool________youworkhardfromnowon.—Thanks.Iwilltrymybest,mom.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas10．Parentsusuallyplayanimportantrole_______theirchildreninthelife.A．inhelping B．tohelp C．helped11．Weallhope____toourpartytomorrowevening.A．himtocome B．himcoming C．hecancome12．—Themathhomeworkwas______easy____wefinisheditinashorttime.—Howgreatyouare!A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to13．—Canyoutellmewhy_____theseresolutions?—Sure,becauseIwanttomakeachangeforthenewyear.A．youmaking B．doyoumake C．youmake14．—_____snacksyoueat,______youwillbe.—That'sright.I'llstopeatingfriedfood.A．Theless,themorehealthilyB．Thefewer,thehealthierC．Theless,thehealthier15．People____incitiesdreamtohaveacomfortableandpeacefullifeinthecountryside.A．live B．lived C．living16．—Gina,youwon'tlearnEnglishwell____youpracticeitoften.—Yeah,I'lldomybest.A．if B．unless C．though17．—It'swrongofyouto_____others'thingswithoutbeingallowed.—Sorry,Iwon'tdothat.A．lookat B．lookthrough C．lookfor18．—Whenwefacedifficultiesinourstudy,shouldwe_____orgiveup?

—Ithinkmostofthestudentswillchoosetogoon.A．compare B．communicate C．continue19．Chinesepeoplearefamousforhavinggoodmannersallovertheworld.AccordingtoChinesetradition,_______isacceptedinChinaindifferentsituations.①knockingbeforeenteringtheroom②givingclockstoourfriendsasbirthdaygifts③sayingothers'mistakesoutloudtoletthemlosetheirfaces④greeting(打招呼)othersbyshakinghandswhenattending（參加）meetings⑤holdingourcupswithtwohandswhileothersarefillingthemwithteaA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤20．Frank,aGrade8student,planstogomountainclimbingwithhisparentsandhis66-year-oldgrandparent.Accordingtothepricelist,theyneedtopay_____yuanforthetickets.ThePriceoftheTicketsAdult(aged65andabove)Adult(agedunder65)Child(aged6-17)Child(agedunder6)￥30￥40￥20FreeA．130 B．160 C．140二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分)完形填空Everyoneexpectstosucceedinlife.Even21．a(chǎn)teenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Herearesomeimportant22．thatmaybehelpful.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhow23．itisnow,educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有創(chuàng)造性的)memberinsociety(社會(huì)）.Tryyourbesttobeexcellentinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,24．getgoodgrades.Doingthesethingswillhelpyougetintoabetterhighschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.Helpingotherscannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus(社區(qū)地位),butalsomakeyoufeelhappier.Findsomeworkthatyouareinterestedin.25．,planttreesorpickupthegarbageintheneighborhood.Whenyouhelpothers,it26．youfeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Showrespect(尊敬)forthemandtheirideas,eventhoughtheymakeyouunhappy27．.Remember,theyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Don'tforgetthattheydothethings28．theycareaboutyou.Youarenotable29．yourteachersoryourfamily,butyoushouldgetonwellwiththem.Theyareteachingyouhowtobeagoodperson.Inaword,tohaveasuccessfulteenagerlifeisn'treallyhard.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwillenjoy30．thatateenagelifebringstoyou.21．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to22．A．points B．problems C．questions23．A．interesting B．bored C．boring24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but25．A．Suchas B．Forexample C．Andsoon26．A．willmake B．wouldmake C．made27．A．intime B．ontime C．a(chǎn)ttimes28．A．so B．because C．why29．A．choose B．choosing C．tochoose30．A．successful B．thesuccess C．thesucceed三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案I'ma12-year-oldboy.Iliketravelingverymuch,soIwanttobeaguideinthefuture.IhopeIcanvisitthemoonsomeday!WuDong,GuangdongI'm15.NowI'mstudyinginLondon.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.IhavescienceclasseseveryTuesdayandWednesday.IhopeIcaninventamachinethatcanhelppeopleunderstanddifferentlanguagesinthefuture.LiMing,HunanI'm16.Beforetheearthquake(地震)onMay12,2008,Iwantedtobeareporter.ButnowIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.I'dliketohelpallthesickpeople.WangHao,SichuanI'ma14-year-oldgirlinTibet.TheQinghai-TibetRailhasbeenbuilt.IamabletogotoBeijingbytrainnow.MydreamistotakethetraintoBeijingwithmyfamily.Joma,TibetI'm15yearsold.Ilikereadingbooks.Iwanttoinventamachinethatcansendthingsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherplacefarawayinaminute.WeiHua,Beijing31．Whowantstovisitthemoonsomeday?A．WuDong B．LiMing C．WangHao32．HowoftendoesLiMinghavescienceclasses?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.33．Beforetheearthquakein2008,WangHaowantedtobea________.A．guide B．teacher C．reporter34．JomadreamsofgoingtoBeijing________.①bytrain②byplane③withherfamily④withherfriendsA．①③ B．②③ C．①④35．Howmanystudentswanttoinventamachine?A．One B．Two C．Three根搌短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oncehesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured(描述)theirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeelhopeful.Thethirdonedisagreed,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspread(傳播)hereandthere."Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,"Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge(判斷)atreebyonlyoneseason.Don'tlettheregret（遺憾）ofoneseasondestroy(破壞)thebeautyoftherest."Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'thurrytomakeaconclusion(結(jié)論)beforeseeingthewholeofit.36．Fourstudentsweresenttoseeapplesindifferentseasons.37．Thefirststudentleftforthesmallfarminwinter.38．Thelaststudentsawthebeautifultreeswithmanyapples.39．Theteacherthoughthisfourstudentswerecompletely（完全的）wrong.40．Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldjudgethingsbyonlyoneside.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thesearewhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyou.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(樹(shù)枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Don'teatanything,anddrinkonlymovingwaterwhennecessary(必要).Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalktofindthewayback.Ifyouhaveapenandpaper,leavenotesalongtheway.Ifyouarecarefulandknowwhatyouaredoing,youcanalsobuildafire(火).Maybesomeonewillseethesmokeandquestionwhythereisafirethistimeoftheyearandcometofindyou.Themostimportantoneisthatyoumustbecalmwhenyougetlostintheforestandtrytoenjoybeinglostforawhile.41．Theunderlinedword"signal"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A．標(biāo)志 B．信號(hào) C．導(dǎo)火線42．Ifyougetlost,andstaywhereyouare.A．sitdown B．shoutallthetime C．lookforfriends43．Weknowthat.A．youshouldtrytofindyourfriendsbeforetheyfindyouB．smallbranchescan'thelpyoutofindthewaybackC．shoutingorwhistlingthreetimesisacallforhelp44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsifyougetlostintheforest.B．Makeahousewithbranchesifyouthinkyou'llgethelpbeforenightcomes.C．Buildafiresothatyourfriendsmayfindyoubyseeingitssmoke.45．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhattodowhenwegetlostintheforestB．WhattodowhenweneedhelpC．Howtotravelintheforest根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次）。ThereisabeautifulcountryinSouthAmerica.It'sintheshapeofaheart.46．Carnival(狂歡節(jié))isthemostfamousholidayinBrazil.Itisnotaboutabigmomentinhistoryoraboutafamousperson.Itisimportanttopeoplebecauseit'satimeofhappiness,freedom（自由）,andalmostawholeweekwithoutwork.47．PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateCarnivalbutthecelebrationinBrazilisthemostfamous.Duringthefestival,peoplewearcolorfulcostumes,gooutintothestreetsanddancewiththeirfriends,relativesorstrangers.48．Duringtheholiday,peoplecloseshopsandcomeoutonthestreetstocelebratelife.TherearemanydifferentSambaschools.Theymakeaparade(游行)toshowtheirmusic,artpiecesandhand-madecars.Peoplefollowthemalltheway.49．Eachcityhasoneormoreschoolslikethis.IlikeCarnival,butIdon'tagreethatthepartyshouldkeepgoingon.50．Unluckily,somepeoplearen'tfriendlyandgiveitabadname,leavingabadimpression(印象)ofhisholiday,butitistheonlynationalholidaythatmakesalldifferentkindsofpeoplestaytogether.A.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.B.CarnivalinBrazilisanimportantholiday.C.Carnivalisoneoftheworld'sbiggestcelebrations.D.ThecountryisBrazil.E.Likeateveryotherpopularparty,peopledrive,danceandhavefun.四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每小題1分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.B.Whatelse?C.Howmany?D.Howmuch?E.Butyoucanputmoreifyoulike.F.Nowyoucaneatit.G.Howdoyoumakeabeefsandwich?A:Iwanttomakebeefsandwichesfordinner.B:Goodidea!51．A:First,putsomevegetableleavesonapieceofbread.B:Howmanyleaves?A:Oh,twoorthree.B:OK.52．A:Next,putaspoonofbutteronthevegetableleaves.B:Whataboutthebeef?A:Thenputthebeefonthevegetableleavesandbutter.B:Soundsgood.53．A:Nottoomuch,onesmallpieceofbeefisenough.54．B:OK.Isthatall?A:Notquite.55．Abeefsandwichisready.B:Great!Itmustbedelicious!填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。Kate:Hello,68740928.Fred:Hello.MayI56．toAlice,please?Kate:57．onforamoment,please.Alice:Hello!Fred:Hi,Alice,58．isFred.Wouldyouliketogotomyuncle'sfarmtomorrow?Alice:Thanks.I'dliketo.Ihaven'tbeenthereforalongtime.Bytheway,59．theweatherliketomorrow?Fred:Theradiosaysitwillbeafinedaytomorrow.Thetemperaturewillbe20to25.Alice:Great.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Fred:At6:30andI'll60．foryouattheNo.207busstop.Seeyoutomorrow.Goodbye!Alice:Seeyou.Bye.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空一詞，每個(gè)詞限用一次)late,successful,use,lucky,giveup,kind,break,trainWhenIwas17yearsold,I61．myfather'sheart.Hesavedenoughmoneytosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer(律師).Threemonths62．,ItoldhimIleftcollegeandforthefirsttimeIsawhimcry."Son,I'malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou'llneverdoanythingwell,"hesaid.Ifeltsomethinginmybody.Ididnotwantto63．.ButIcouldn'tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather'swordswereinmymind.Afterafewyears,Ibecameasalesperson.ItwasnoteasybecauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing(銷售).Thenamanintroduced(介紹)metoa64．course(課程)taughtbyMr.Edwards.Iwentandlearnedalotof65．skills.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsof66．forthefirsttime.Sometimelater,Itoldtheboss(老板)ofmycompany(公司)mystoryandthatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Withgreat67．,hearranged(安排)itforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,"Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme."68．,heagreedtoletmetry.閱讀短文，按照要求做題。DearMary,Youarguedwithyourmotherlastnight.Iknowyouarestillangry,butpleaselistentome.Lastweekyoualwaysplayedcomputergames.Youwenttobedat11:00atnight.Youdidn'thaveenoughtimetosleep,soyouwereverytiredinclass.AndyoufailedtheEnglishtest,soyourmotherwasveryangry.Sheaskedyounottoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Whatdidyoudo?Inaloudvoice,youtoldheryouweredoingyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Thenyouslammed(用力關(guān)上)yourdoorandrefusedtotalktoher.Maybeyoudon'trealizeyouhavehurther.Ithinksheiswaitingforyoutosayorry.Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortabledoingso,whydon'tyoujustsaysomethinglike"Goodmorning"?Aslongasyousaysomething,yourmomwillfeelbetter.Yourmotherworkshardandalsoneedstotakecareofyourlittlesister.Sheissotiredeveryday.Iknowyouloveher,andIhopeyoucangetonwellwithher.Yourdad69．根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。①rtosaythatyouwillnotdosomethingthatsomeoneasksyoutodo②cmakingsb.feelrelaxed70．完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Youwenttobedat11:00atnight.Yougotobed11:00atnight71．WhowrotethelettertoMary?72．WhyisMary'smothersotiredeveryday?73．HowmanypeoplearethereinMary'sfamily?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。CharlesDickenswasoneofthefounde