湖北省武漢市2024年八年級下學期英語摸底調研監(jiān)測試卷附參考答案

八年級下學期英語摸底調研監(jiān)測試卷一、選擇填空(本題共15分，每小題1分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．—Mr.White,canyoucometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A．Sorry,Ican't B．It'shardtosayC．Sure,I'dloveto D．Iamafraidnot2．—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorsmore!—__________Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A．Iagreewithyou. B．OK.C．Idon'tmindit. D．Notatall.3．—Sorry,Sam.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—__________Theylookalmostthesame.A．Youareright. B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Ihopenot. D．Notsure.4．—Whyareyousavingmoney?—Mymother'sbirthdayisonlyafewdaysaway.I__________agiftforher.A．buying B．boughtC．buy D．amgoingtobuy5．—Couldyougoandwatchthesoccergamewithme?—No,__________youhavetwotickets.A．if B．unless C．because D．but6．—Whataboutgoingcampingonweekends?—Ifit__________.A．don'train B．doesn'train C．won'train D．didn'train7．—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—__________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A．In B．By C．On D．At8．—WhyisLilyyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisalwaysbymy__________whenI'mdown.A．hand B．help C．side D．self9．—WSDreamMallisthebiggestshoppingmallintheworld.—Yousaidit.Thereissomethingfor__________init.A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone10．—Ijustlostintherace!—Comeon!Yourtimewasa__________best.A．personal B．physical C．probable D．common11．—Bill,rememberto__________thebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.—OK,Iwill.A．break B．cover C．throw D．shake12．—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you__________.We'regoingtodiscussit.A．can B．must C．may D．will13．—Whathappens,Helen?—Thehomeworkistoodifficult.Canyou__________me__________?A．help...out B．find...out C．work...out D．keep...out14．—DoyouknowWangYaping,thefirstspacewoman?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho__________thestars.A．pointedat B．lookedafter C．turneddown D．reachedfor15．—Dad,canyoutellme__________totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwearegoing B．whenwewentC．whenarewegoing D．whendidwego二、完形填空(本題共15分，每小題1分)完形填空Afewweeksago,CatherineaskedThomas,her7-year-oldson,whathemightwanttodowhenhegrowsup.Thomassaidhewantedtoeither16．AdoghotelorbeaLegodesigner(樂高設計師).Unlikeher,though,Thomaswasproactive(積極主動).Thenextday,he17．withaletter,writteninhis"besthandwriting",askingLegoifhecouldworkforthem.Hewiselysharedthathe'dbe18．tohelpwithdesigningLegosafterschool,onweekends,andintheholidays—andthathissisterwouldliketodothesame.Hismomputtheletterinthemailbutalsotriedtolowerhis19．.ShetoldThomasthatwhileLegowouldappreciate(欣賞)hisletter,thecompany20．wouldn'treply.Thomaslookedquitesad.Thenapackage21．fromChristianPau,thevicepresidentofLegoU.K.InsidewasaLegokit(套裝)andahandwrittenletterthat22．:DearThomas,Thankyousomuchforyourletter.Itisgreattoseehow23．youareforLegobuildingandyourcreationslookfantastic!Wewouldloveyourhelptodesignevenbetterproducts,but24．AllourproductdesignersaresittinginDenmark.Wewouldstillloveto25．youtovisitusinourSloughoffice(togetherwithyoursisterandparents)orajuice.Myofficeiscalled"Dumbledore'sOffice".Letusknowwhattime26．foryou!Allthebest,ChristianThomas'face27．withprideatthebeautifulletter.Catherinesaid,"ItissomethingIwon'tforgetand28．willThomas.Thankyou...formakingmysonseethatit'salwaysworth(值得)29．."Peoplemayforgetwhatyousayordo,buttheywillneverforgethowyoumakethem30．.16．A．become B．run C．plan D．serve17．A．wrote B．posted C．appeared D．left18．A．available B．special C．easy D．fun19．A．pollution B．predictions C．resolutions D．expectations20．A．never B．probably C．seldom D．hardly21．A．arrived B．sent C．gave D．reached22．A．showed B．spoke C．said D．saw23．A．pretty B．honest C．hard D．excited24．A．certainly B．suddenly C．unhappily D．unluckily25．A．invite B．hope C．want D．ask26．A．costs B．works C．takes D．gets27．A．turnup B．putup C．litup D．lookup28．A．so B．neither C．or D．as29．A．writing B．making C．doing D．trying30．A．feel B．touch C．search D．act三、閱讀理解(本題共30分，每小題2分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。NoTrading(交易)NoKillingOtters(水獺)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopularinJapanandIndonesia.Infact,wildottersarefacingproblems--theyhavelongbeenhunted(獵殺)fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingotterstostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforthem._________________________TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.SaveWetlandsAnimportantmeetingonwetlandskickedoffonSaturdayinWuhan,China.Wetlandsareanaturalwaterholdingsystem(體系)thatcanmakepollutedwatercleanandpreventfloods(防洪).Thewaterishometomanykindsofanimals.Birdsusewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirmigration(遷徙).Nowmorethanhalfofworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthisgoeson,moreplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.HannafromWuhanPost31．Allthenewsabovehastodowith__________.A．Science B．education C．sports D．environment32．WecanNOTknowthatotters__________.A．arepopularpetsinsomecountries B．arekilledfortheirteethC．liveonfish D．areinadifficultsituation33．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．EnvironmentallyFriendlyActions B．GreatSportsGamesC．GreenandSuccessfulOlympics D．ASharedFuture34．Wecanlearnthat__________.A．somefishermenwanttohavemoreottersbykillingfishB．WuhanheldanimportantmeetingonwetlandsC．Wetlandsareman-madelakesystemD．birdsusewetlandsallyeararound35．HannafromWuhanPostwantsreadersto__________.A．paymoreattentiontotheenvironment.B．visitwetlandsinWuhan.C．keepottersaspetsD．competeinOlympicGames閱讀下列材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisSally'sstory.MydarlingGrandfather,Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(積極的)influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa,Icouldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties,youtwoarelikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Yougivemepower(力量)inmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youshowmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalittlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(緊緊地)whenIcouldn'tsleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youshowmewhatafamilymanis--amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youalsoshowmewhatacaringhusbandis--amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday.Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter,Sally36．Sallyiswritingtheletterto__________.A．sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB．lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisC．tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemisD．showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshebecomes37．WhatdoesSallymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A．Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.B．Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparent'shome.C．Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.D．Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.38．WhatkindofpersonisSally'sgrandpa?A．Kindandstrict. B．Lovingandimpatient.C．Seriousandpositive. D．Caringandresponsible.39．GrandpahasinfluencedSallyinapositivewayby__________.A．settingagoodexampleforher B．solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC．speakingloudlytoher D．takinghertoapeacefulisland40．Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Apoemcollection. B．Ageographymagazine.C．Alocalnewspaper. D．Ascience-fictionnovel.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽臺)ofcityapartments.AccordingtoareportbyAlibaba,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)onTMallin2022doubled(增加一倍)comparedwithin2021.Salesofthingslikenutrient-richsoilandgardeningtoolsimprovessinceApriloflastyear.Mostbuyerswerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,17,fromAnhuiprovince,isoneyoung"farmer".Hesaidhisloveforplantingwasformed(形成)inprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefelthappywhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandtomatoes."Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsohelpsmethinkofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa,"saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Withlotsofschoolwork,the16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeelsunhappy.Tohelpputsomesparkbackinlife,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedswerefromfriends.Sheplantsthemandwaitspatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecomesasmallgarden,fullofdifferentflowersandvegetables.Aftershespendslonghoursonhomework,shelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden."Seeingthebeautifulcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed,"Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytomakealiving.Italsobringsjoytoyoungpeople'slives.41．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．ThenumberofstoressellingseedsonTMalldoubledin2022.B．SalesofgardeningtoolshavegoneupsinceApriloflastyear.C．ThesoilsoldonTMallhasmorenutrientsthaninotherplaces.D．MostofthebuyersofseedsonTMallarefarmers.42．WhatisZhangChao'sattitudetowardfarming?A．Itistoohardforyoungpeople.B．Itwasjustawayforoldergenerationstolive.C．Helovesfarmingandfeelsproudoftheresults.D．Hethinksthatitiseasytofarm.43．WhydidFangMinkestarttoplantonherbalcony?A．Togetfreeflowersandvegetables.B．Tocreateanindoorgarden.C．Tomakemorefriends.D．Torelaxherself.44．Whatisthewriter'spurpose?A．Toshowwhatmodernfarmersislike.B．Tolistthebeststoressellingseedsandfarmingtools.C．Toteachpeoplehowtofarmonthebalcony.D．Tointroduceanewfarmingtrend.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtoplantvegetables? B．FarmsincitiesbringjoyC．Twostudentslovefarming D．areportaboutsales四、詞與短語選擇填空(本題共10分，每小題2分)仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：選項中有兩個是多余的。)traditional/culture/working/leaving/half/keep/part46．InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitin.47．Samisn'tforHongKonguntilnextWednesday.48．Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeatfoodonspecialholidays.49．Todaytherearealreadyrobotsinfactories.50．Everyoneshouldplayainsavingtheearth.五、閱讀理解填詞(本題共10分，每小題1分)閱讀理解填詞Twiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years.Shes51．morethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbys52．in1942.Nona,thentwelve,wasreadingam53．.Someadsinitwereaskingforpenpals.Oneofthemc54．Nona'seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasa55．twelve."Iwasveryexcited"Nonasaid."Isatdownimmedia