山東省濟南市長清區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上冊期末考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

山東省濟南市長清區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Let'smakefruitsalad. B.Hi,I'mnewintown. C.Hey,longtimenosee.2.A.Alexiscancomehere. B.Hemustgotothedoctor. C.Theyshouldbringfood.3.A.Didyoubuyanything? B.Doyouwanttobeapilot? C.Willtherebemorepeople?4.A.Hewenttoschool. B.She'sgoingtostudymath. C.Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.5.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit? B.Howmuchdoyouneed? C.Whoismoreserious?B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhatdoesGinalikedoing?A.Shelikesplayingtennis. B.Shelikesplayingvolleyball. C.Shelikesrunning.7.Howistheweathertoday?A.It'scold. B.It'swindy. C.It'ssunnyandhot.8.Whatistherobotdoing?A.Itisdancing. B.Itisservingfood. C.Itistalking.9.HowmanytomatoesdocsJackneed?A.3. B.4. C.5.10.WhatwillhappenifTomtakesthebustotheparty?A.Hewillhaveagoodtime. B.Hewillarriveontime. C.Hewillbelate.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutanimals. B.Talkingonthephone. C.TalkinginJinan.12.How'stheweatherinJinannow?A.Windyunddry. B.Hotanddry. C.Rainyandcold.13.WhatdoesHarryadviseustodo?A.TovisitJinan. B.Tosavewater. C.Toplanttrees.14.WhenwillBeckyvisitJinan?A.Insummer. B.Inwinter. C.Inspring.15.WhatdoesHarryliketodrinkinspring?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。16.WhendidtheboygotoDisneylandinHongKong?A.LastWednesday. B.Lastweekend. C.LastFriday.17.Whattimedidthebusesstartinthemorning?A.8:30. B.7:30. C.9:30.18.Howdideveryonefeelalltheway?A.Tired. B.Well. C.Excited.19.HowlongdidittakethemtogettotheDisneyland?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.20.WhatdidtheydointheDisneyland?A.Tookmanyphotos. B.Boughtmanygifts. C.Ihadgreatfun.二、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）DuringtheQinDynasty,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina21familyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost22nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady23thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof24."Thankyousomuch."saidHanXinasheboweddown（鞠躬）totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin25wenthungry.Hewasverygratefulandpromised（允諾）hewouldfindawayto26theladysomeday."Youdon'thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave27,"shesaid,"IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel28thatyoudon'thaveanythingtoeat.Idon'twantyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealmanyouwillfindawaytosupport（撫養(yǎng)）29."HanXinkeptthelady'swordsinmind.WhenHanXin30up,hewentintothearmyandbecomeageneral（將軍）.Hedidmanygoodthingsand31manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever32theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.Heboweddowntoher33gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn't34it,"Thankyouforthegold,"shesaid."Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman."TheChineseidiom"onerice,thousandgold"comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers35gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.21.A.rich B.poor C.strong D.busy22.A.caught B.raised C.touched D.filled23.A.knew B.heard C.saw D.wondered24.A.rice B.gold C.water D.milk25.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never26.A.leave B.wish C.thank D.refuse27.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything28.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.angry29.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself30.A.came B.grew C.stood D.picked31.A.helped B.provided C.found D.lost32.A.remembered B.advised C.invited D.forgot33.A.so B.and C.or D.but34.A.sell B.accept C.miss D.pull35.A.for B.about C.without D.in三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）.Jane:Hi,Kate!Youlookalittleupset.36Kate:Thefinalexamiscominginafewdays.37Jane:It'snouseworrying.Kate:Iknow,but1justcan'tstopworrying.38Jane:I'malittleworried,butI'malsolookingforwardtoitKate:Oh,really?Jane:Yeah.I’mlookingforwardtothevacationaftertheexam.Kate:39Jane:Well,notyet.ButI'mdoingmybest.I'msurethatIcangetgoodgrades.Kate:40Iwillstopwastingtimeworrying.I'lltrymybesttogeteverythingready.Jane:Well,goodlucktobothofus.36.A.Who'shatboy? B.Where'sthedoctor?C.What'stheproblem? D.Whenisthemathtest?37.A.Ihaveatoothache B.Weallfeelveryexcited.C.Wearereallybusy. D.I'msoworriedaboutit.38.A.Howaboutyou? B.Whatareyoulookingfor?C.Canyouhelpme? D.Howdoyoustudyforatest?39.A.Didyoucatyourbreakfast? B.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?C.Areyoureadyfortheexam? D.Didyouenjoyyourselfonvacation?40.A.Idon'tthinkso. B.You'reright.C.You'rewelcome. D.Hereyouare.四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ANancyisreadingarecipe（食譜）online.HealthFruitSmoothie（奶昔）Time5minutes10minutes15minutesByMargaretIngredients（原料）:*1banana *1/2apple *3strawberries *3/4cupofmilk *4icecubes（冰塊）Steps:1.Peelthebananaandwashtheappleandthestrawberries.2.Cutthefruitintosmallpieces.3.Putthefruit,icecubesandmilkintoablender.4.Blenduntilalltheingredientsaremixed.5.Pourthesmoothieintocups.Comments（評論）:JaneJuly5th,2023Thissmoothieisdeliciousandhealthy.BobAugust23rd,2023ThisisthemostdelicioushomemadesmoothieIhaveevertried.Itiseasytomaketoo!41.Whomadetherecipe?A.Nancy B.Margaret. C.Jane. D.Bob.42.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoweneedtomakethesmoothie?A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Nine.43.Tomakethesmoothie,youneed1/2.A.banana B.milk C.strawberry D.apple44.Youwilluseicecubesafter.A.peelingthebanana B.cuttingthefruitintopiecesC.blendingalltheingredients D.pouringthesmoothieintocups45.BothJaneandBobthinkthesmoothie.A.willgetpopular B.iseasytomakeC.tastesdelicious D.isgoodfortheirhealthBItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.IaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextFriday.Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheball,sowelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellandhavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.46.Whatisthewritergoingtodotomorrow?A.Takelessons. B.Playfootbal1. C.Haveamatch. D.Watchagame.47.Whyisitimportanttobeontimeforthepractice?A.Itgetsdarkearlier. B.Theteamistoolazy.C.Thecoachistoostrict. D.Theweatheriswarmer.48.Whydidtheteamlosethegamelastyear?A.Theydidn'ttrainenough. B.Theydidn'tlistentothecoach.C.Theydidn'tplayasawholeteam. D.Theydidn'tpasstheballcarefully.49.Whichwordcandescribethewriterbest?A.Honest. B.Unlucky. C.Hardworking. D.Unfriendly.50.Whydotheyhaveabetterchanceofwinningthisyear?=1\*GB3①Theyaretrainingharderthanusual. ②Theyhavemorefansaroundthisyear.③Theyaretrainingmorecarefully. ④Theyareplayingbetterasateamnow.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④CThereoncewasahomeless-catnamedCathy.Shewantedtomakeherselfstrong.Soshewashard-workingandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhood（街區(qū)）tocatchmiceandshehadenoughfood.Sosheenjoyahappylife.Oneday,agirlmovedthere.Shewasakindgirlandnoticed（注意到）thatCathywashomeless.EverydaysheputfoodaroundCathy's"house",anoldbox.Thefoodwasdeliciousandplentiful.SoCathydidn'thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.Everydayshedidnothingandjustwaitedforherdeliciousfood.Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn'trunveryfast.Butonedaythekindgirlsuddenlymovedaway.CathyhadnomorefoodtocatAlthesametime,shewastoofattocatchmice.Theneighborscomplained（抱怨）thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.Cathy'smiserable（悲慘的）lifebegan.Shereallywishedshehadn'tmetthatkindgirl.HerkindnessmadeCathylosetheaim（目標）oflivinghard.Soweshouldnotloseourability（能力）intheeasyandcomfortablelife,orwewillbemiserablelikeCathy!51.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribe（描寫）thecar?A.homeless B.happy C.kind D.miserable.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plentiful"meaninthepassage?A.Enough. B.Cheap. C.Simple. D.Salty.53.Howwasthecatafterthegirlmovedaway?A.Thecathadenoughfoodeveryday. B.Theeatcaughtmicebyherselfagain.C.Thecathadgotfatterandfatter. D.Thecatcouldn'tcatchmiceanymore.54.Whowasunhappywiththecatatlast?A.Thekindgirl. B.Theneighbors. C.Thecatherself. D.Themicethere.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthesorry?A.Don'tacceptothers'help. B.Don'tloselivingability.C.Don'tchangeyourlife. D.Don'tbelieveothers'kindness.DForthosewhomakeNewYear'sresolutions,exercisingmortandlosingweightisoftenatthetopofthelist,butwhetheryourgoalsaretoimproveyourhealth,savemoneyortravelmore,itcanbehardtoactuallykeeptheresolutions.Sowhatcausessomepeopletofailyearafteryearwhenitcomestomakingresolutions,whileothersaresuccessful?Acompanysurveyed75,000peopleandfoundthatonly21percentofthemmaderesolutions.Ofthosewhomaderesolutions,about41percentsaidtheystuckwiththem.Thisiswherethingsgetinteresting:24percentofwomenreportedsettingresolutions,comparedto18percentofmen.Butwhilewomenweremorelikelytosetnewyear'sgoals,menwerebetteratstickingtotheirs,especiallyastheygrewolder.Amongtheparticipants（參與者）,51.5percentofmenmettheirgoals,comparedto42.6percentofwomenwhoreportedmeetingtheirs.Nomatterwhatyourgoalis,it'simportanttorememberthatover80percentofpeopledropNewYear'sresolutionsbyFebruary,So,ifyouwanttokeepyourNewYear'sresolutions,trytosetsmallgoalsofactiontomakeyourNewYear'sresolutionslastfromJanuarytoDecemberandbeyond.56.WhatkindoftheNewYear'sresolutiondomostpeoplemake?A.Exercisemore. B.Travelmore. C.Savemoney. D.Getgoodgrades.57.Howmanypeoplemaderesolutionsaccordingtothesurvey?A.30750. B.15750. C.6458. D.15000.58.Whatdoestheword"stuck"probablymeaninparagraph3?A.放棄 B.堅持 C.平衡 D.忘記59.Whichparagraphcanbeaddedbythesentence"Theywillevenforgetthemcompletelybytheendoftheyear"?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.60.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moremensetresolutionsthanwomen.B.Womenstucktoresolutionsworsethanmen.C.Halfofthepeoplestuckwiththeirresolutions.D.Wecouldsetgreatgoalstokeeptheresolutions.五、閱讀填空（15分）第一部分 瀏覽句子，在每個句子的空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式（7分）61.Therobotcandolotsofworkandit'susedinmany（factory）.62.Therewillbe（little）pollutioninthefuturebecausepeoplewillusecarsless.63.She（choose）thesmallestroomwhenherfamilymovedintothenewhouse.64.NewYear'scoming.Tomlooksforwardto（have）apartywithhisfamily.65.Agoodfriend（true）caresaboutyouandwouldliketodoanythinggoodforyou.66.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartsavingtheearth.67.Ifyouhelpme,I（finish）theworksoon.第二部分 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（8分）Anoldteacherlivednexttoanofficeworker.Bothof68（they）plantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn'talwayscareforthembuthisneighborsdidtheopposite.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theofficeworkerfoundhisplantswerealluprooted（連根拔起）,69hisneighbor'splantsstoodfirmly（穩(wěn)固地）.Theofficeworkerwas70（surprise）andwenttotheoldteacherandasked,"Webothgrowthesameplants.I'vebeenlookingaftermyplants71（well）thanyoudid,andI'mgivingthemmorewater.However,myplantsareuprooted,while72（your）aren't.Why?"Theoldteachersmiledand73（say）,"You'vegivenyourplantsenoughwater,sotheydon'tneedtoworkforit.Igivethemalittlewater.Because74that,theirrootsmustgrowdeeper75（get）morewater,andthatmakesthemstronger."六、閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（10分）Asateenager,you'retryingtolearnwhoyouare.You'regoingthroughgrowingchanges.You'redealingwithdifferentkindsofstressandtryingtosucceedinschool.Thegoodnewsisthatthoughtheteenyearsarehard,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.Ifyou'reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,76Namethefeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouhaving?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopleworrythattheirfeelingswillincrease.77Theyhopethatthefeelingswilljustgoaway.However,that'simpossible.Remindyourselfthatit'sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withyourfeelings.Tobetterunderstandyourfeelings,youshouldpayattentiontothemallovertheday.78nexttoyourfeelings,youcanwritedownwhereyounoticetheminyourbody.79Expressingafeelingisagoodwaytoreduce（緩解）it.80Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn'thurtyouoranyoneelse.Atdifferenttimesinyourlife,you'llhavedifferentdifficulties.Butbylearningsomehelpfulskills,you'llbeabletolivearelaxinglife.A.Expressyourfeelings.B.itisn'tveryconvenientinthedailylife.C.Sotheydonotwanttoacceptthesefeelings.D.Andtheyreallywanttoacceptthesefeelings.E.hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.F.Youmayrecord（記錄）howyoufeelin