天津市寧河區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上冊(cè)12月月考英語模擬試題（附答案）

天津市寧河區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語模擬試題第I卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題一分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Ifeelsoupset.I'mafraidmycompanywillbeclosedbecauseoftheterribleeconomiccrisis.—_____________!Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.CheerupD.Noproblem2.Mikespenttimewith_____________nativepeopletogain_____________betterunderstandingofthecountry.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;theD./;a3.Alwaysreadthe_____________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.instructionsB.explanationsC.descriptionsD.introductions4.Inordertomakeher45thbirthdayimpressive,Iintendtobuyherawonderfulpresent,_____________thatisnotexpensivebutverymeaningful.A.thatB.itC.oneD.theone5.Ourschoolteam_____________verywellinthegameyesterday.Wewereallveryexcited.A.informedB.performedC.reformedD.unformed6.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?—Itisgreat_____________salary,thoughithasitsdisadvantage.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.infaceofD.infavourof7.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We_____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting8.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whyB.whoseC.whereD.which9.Afterhearinganearthquakehappeninhishometown,theyoungmandecidedto_____________ninetypercentofbissalarytoRedCrossSocietyofChina.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.giveoff10.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—_____________?Sheisalwayscareful.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor11.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Youcandohelps.____________Youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever12.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,____________he'sinhisnineties.A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase13.____________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered14.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI____________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't15.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And16assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways17tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis18afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy19becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe20tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"21forit",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe22ofit!WhenIfirststarted23thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much24whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget25andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid,26,Iwasn'ttheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedto27onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't28"justyet".Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe29andthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive30inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe31—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy32self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom"33"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,34raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent35hadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.16.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.once17.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose18.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started19.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying20.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience21.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying22.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis23.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching24.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further25.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused26.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully27.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try28.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know29.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games30.A.rolesB.partC.mindD.value31.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation32.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized33.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding34.A.byB.forC.withD.to35.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied第二部分:閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoParksideFederationAcademiesWearepleasedtointroduceyoutoawiderangeofcourses,trainingprogrammesandotheractivities.Enrolment（注冊(cè)）Youcanenrolforanycourseonfrom29thJune.Youcan//.uk/adult-learn-train/.//.uk/adult-learn-train/.Theofficewillnotbeopenfrom23rdJulyuntil3rdSeptemberforenrolmentinpersonduetobuildingwork,however,wewillbetakingbookingsoverthephoneandbyemailduringthistime.Ourhostedenrolmentdatesare:ParksideCampus:12thSeptember10:00—12:00ColeridgeCampus:10thSeptember18:00—19:30Fees·Feesarepayableinfullwhenyouenrol.·Refunds（退款）willbepaidinfUllwhenaclassisclosedaccordingtotheCollege'sdecision,orifyoucancelyourenrolmentatleasttwoweeksbeforethecoursestarts.Ifyoudecidetocancellessthantwoweeksbeforethecoursestartsyouwillreceivea50%refund.Unfortunatelywecannotofferarefundifacoursehasalreadystarted.Learnerinformation·Ifyousuppliedyouremailaddress,youshouldexpecttoreceiveaconfirmationemailafteryourenrolment.·Freeparkingisavailableintheeveningatallcentres.·Uponenrolmentyouwillreceivelearnerinformationaboutcollegesupportaswellaspoliciesandregulations.·Intheeventofsevereweatherconditionsthatresultinschoolclosure:pleasecheckthewebsitehttp://www..uk/orturnonlocalradioforup-to-dateinformation.·Concessionaryfeesareavailable:ifyouhaveanincomelowerthanthegovernmentlowincomelevel.Proofmustbeshownatenrollment,otherwisethefullfeewillbecharged.36.Ifyouwanttoenrollinperson,youshouldavoid_______.A.29thJuneB.24thJulyC.10thSeptemberD.12thSeptember37.Howmuchcanyougetbackifyoucancelyourenrolmentaweekbeforethecoursestarts?A.Norefund.B.A20%refund.C.A50%refund.D.Afullrefund.38.Howwilltheschoolinformlearnersifitisclosedduetobadweather?A.Givelearnerscalls.B.Writeemailstolearners.C.Postnoticesonthewebsite.D.AnnouncetheclosureonlocalTV.39.Whatwillyoureceiveuponenrollment?A.AcollegemapB.AfreeparkingpermitC.ConfirmationofscheduleD.Informationaboutcollegepolicies40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Concessionary"inthelastparagraphmean?A.ReducedB.StandardC.ReasonableD.UnexpectedBIbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother'sidea.Shewantedmeto"makesomething"ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome."Howmanydidyousell,myboy?"mymotherasked."None.""Wheredidyougo?""ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.""Whatdidyoudo?""StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”"Youjuststorythere?""Didn'tsellasingleone.""MyGod,Russell!"UncleAllenputin,"Well,I'vedecidedtotakethePost."Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel.ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself—confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI'dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness."Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,"shereplied,"you'llbecomeagood-for-nothing."Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldmeMymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather'splainworkman'slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.41.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.42.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas__________.A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed43.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisbattle"（thelastParagraph）referto?A.Tiewarbetweentheboy'sparents.B.Thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother.C.Thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers.D.Thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theearlylifeofajournalist.B.Theearlysuccessofajournalist.C.Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.D.Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.CContrarytoadvertisementsseenontelevision,readinmagazines,orheardontheradio,spendingalotofmoneyonagiftforafriendorlovedoneistotallyunnecessary.Manypeoplecollectphotosormementos（紀(jì)念品）fromspecialevents,trips,orcelebrationsthroughouttheirlives,throwingtheminadrawerorcardboardboxsomewhere,intendingtosortthemoutlater.Itseems,though,that"later"nevercomes.So,thenexttimeyou'rereadytobuyasilkscarforpairofleatherglovesforthatspecialsomeone,considersortingthroughthatjunkdrawerfilledwithmementosandspecialphotos.Forexample,youcandecorateaninexpensivepictureframewithcolorfulbuttonsforyourmotherwhoisinterestedinsewingorusetinymachinepartsforyourworkshop-crazedbrother.Insertingaspecialphotoofyouandthatcertainsomeonewillcreateagiftthatwillbetreasuredforever.Shadowboxesareawonderfulwaytodisplayseveralobjectsfromasinglespecialevent,suchasawedding.Taketheoriginalweddinginvitation,adriedflowerfromthetablecenterpiece,oranythingelsethatyoucangatherfromthewedding,anddisplaytheminbox.Whenyouhavemanyphotosandmementos,makeaphotoalbumorscrapbook（剪貼簿）forafriendorfamilymember.Today,theoptionsfordecoratingyourbookarenearlyendless.Enteringascrapbookingstorecanmakeyourheadspin.Ifthishappenstoyouonyourfirstscrapbookingvisit,considertakinganintroductoryclass,whichmanystoresoffer.Ofcourse,youwillhaveamuchbetterideaofwhichscrapbooksuppliestobuywhentheclassends.Picturesorbooksthatcanbeenjoyedoverandoveragainareone-of-a-kind,originalgifts.Thereisnothinglikereceivingagiftthatcomesstraightfromtheheart.Suchgiftshelppeoplerecallhappytimesandstrengthenthebondbetweenthegiverandthereceiver.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetogiftadvertisements?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.47.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1,theauthormeansthatpeopleoften__________.A.spendtimecollectingphotosB.overlooktheirphotosormementosC.missspecialevents,tripsorcelebrationsD.forgettocleantheirdrawerorcardboardbox48.AccordingtoParagraph2,shadowboxes__________.A.aremoreexpensivethanpictureframesB.areusuallymadeofcheapmaterialsC.canbeusedtoshowmementosD.canbeapreciousweddinggift49.TheintroductoryclassmentionedinParagraph3willhelpyoulearnhowto___________.A.takebeautifulpicturesB.decorateyourscrapbookC.startascrapbookingstoreD.writeabookonscrapbooking50.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AgiftfromtheheartB.AspecialphotoalbumC.ThefirstscrapbookingvisitD.ThetreasuredshadowboxesDTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobedpitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;Nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot（changethisbadhabit）,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.51.Peoplewhoareunhappy____________.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings52.Thephrase"sourthepleasureofsociety"mostnearlymeans____________.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife53.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____________.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons54.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould____________.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes55.Inthispassage,thewritermainly____________.A.describestwotypesofpeoplewhoenjoythesamesociallifeB.laughatthepeoplewhomakeusunhappyanddisgustingC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtoliveahappylifeinourdailylives第II卷第三部分:寫作（共二節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogood'atwhatitdoesthatthere'salwaysatemptation（誘惑）todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren't?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（學(xué)科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitation（背誦）offacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox（非常規(guī)的）,andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader'sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks'storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks'attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.56.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?（nomorethan10words）57.WhydoesBrookuseastorytointroducescientifictheories?（nomorethan15words）58.AccordingtoTheSocialAnimal,howcanwelearnaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment?（nomorethan10words）59.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword"weighty"inEnglish.（nomorethan1word）60.DoyoulikeBrooks'wayofdealingwithscienceinTheSocialAnimal?Why?（nomorethan20words）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá):（滿分25分）61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你在英國游學(xué)期間曾寄宿在英國學(xué)生Chris家,他母親Nancy通過電子郵件祝賀你順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè),并詢問你將如何安排高中最后一個(gè)假期。請(qǐng)你用英語回復(fù),內(nèi)容包括:（1）表示感謝并問候;（2）計(jì)劃與家人一起做的事情;（3）你決定選擇哪個(gè)專業(yè),為學(xué)好該專業(yè)做何準(zhǔn)備。注意:（1）詞數(shù)不少于100;（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lijin第Ⅲ卷第四部分;聽力（滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。62.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Drivethecar.B.Carrysomeboxes.C.Makeaphonecall.63.Wherewillthemanbeat4:30pm?A.Athishouse.B.Atatenniscourt.C.Attheairport.64.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shecan'tmoveintoanewoffice.B.Herprojectisbehindschedule.C.Thenoiseisdisturbingher.65.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Anewemployee.C.Ashopassistant.66.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Finishingtheeasierassignmentfirst.B.Workingontheassignmenttogether.C.Joininginaphysicsclub.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分你,滿分15分）聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第67至69小題。67.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershaveintotal?A.Only$64.B.Around$100C.About$140.68.What'sthespeakers'planforChristmas?A.Payingabillfortheirparents.B.EatingintheThairestaurant.C.Cookingabigmealathome.69.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buyacheapgift.B.Goforsomedrinks.C.AskUncleDaveforhelp.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第70至第72小題。70.Wherearethespeakers?A.IntheclassroomB.Inaballhall.C.Inastore.71.WhendotheMayBallstakeplace?A.InthemiddleofMay.B.Aftertheyear-endexams.C.Atthebeginningoftheacademicyear.72.WhatdoweknowaboutTrinityMayBall?A.Ithasnofireworksdisplay.B.Itendsatmidnight.C.Itisofnotheme.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第73至第76小題。73.Howoldisthespeak