2023浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷Ⅰ、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿分為95分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷Ⅰ上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書(shū)寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效。試題卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked___1___afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle___2___,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause___3___lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora___4___jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he___5___workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby___6___thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited___7___.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis___8___andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto___9___strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____10____mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____11____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____12____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery____13____intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____14____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind____15____ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped6.A.checkingout B.givingup C.puttingoff D.turningdown7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey15.A.how B.what C.when D.why二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.Teenagers’Life D.TravelStories(B)Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①M(fèi)rJohnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④③①②20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Balls. B.CDs. C.Desks. D.Backpacks.21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C.Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.(C)①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(D)Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（質(zhì)量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings”.Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature’slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit’stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.________Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled“bio-home”forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn’ta“sickbuilding”anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!27.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide. B.Theyproduceoxygen.C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals. D.Theymaketheairdry.28.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inParagraph4?A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.29.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences. B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.C.Byquestioningfamousscientists. D.Byusingscientificexperiments.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood. B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments. D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請(qǐng)為以下課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞（A—F）。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou’lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!31.________32.________33.________34.________35________試題卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto________(我自己),“Yes,Ican!”37.IfMikeworkshardhis________(夢(mèng)想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.38.Clearwatersand________(綠色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick________(西紅柿)everyyear.40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas________(歸還)toChinainApril.41.Weshould________(從不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.42.AChinese-madeC919plane________(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.43.Simontalksaboutand________(分享)everythingwithhisparents.44.Don’ttroubletrouble________(直到)troubletroublesyou.45.I’mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe________(最偉大的)countriesintheworld.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。nearbyhappenstealhourfeelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral____46____onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.WhileweweregettingoffthebusInoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto____47____myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I____48____reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding____49____andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas____50____.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily____51____(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething____52____Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided____53____(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill____54____(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided____55____(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas____56____knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily’sparty.____57____first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno____58____(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly____59____(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas____60____movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）61.為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合“寧波元素”在今年5月19日（中國(guó)旅游日）開(kāi)展了豐富多彩的文化活動(dòng)（culturalactivities）。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80—100；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelingsinthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity...atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethersintheafternoonMyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganized_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

寧波市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷Ⅰ、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿分為95分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷Ⅰ上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書(shū)寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效。試題卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked___1___afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle___2___,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause___3___lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora___4___jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he___5___workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby___6___thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited___7___.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis___8___andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto___9___strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted____10____mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis____11____andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe____12____of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery____13____intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe____14____.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind____15____ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1.A.as B.by C.like D.with2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped6.A.checkingout B.givingup C.puttingoff D.turningdown7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey15.A.how B.what C.when D.why【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價(jià)值觀——誠(chéng)實(shí)守信?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造者。as作為；by借助；like像；with和。workas...意為“擔(dān)任……工作”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕，所以他說(shuō)：“我不馬上開(kāi)始?！県ard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木頭是潮濕的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會(huì)出問(wèn)題。fire火；illness疾??；pollution污染；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知濕木頭會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個(gè)家具制造者也被另一個(gè)家庭要求做類似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知這個(gè)家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開(kāi)始工作。began開(kāi)始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Unlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.”可知這個(gè)家具制造者立即開(kāi)始工作了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開(kāi)始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過(guò)拖延工作來(lái)賺更多的錢。checkingout結(jié)帳；givingup放棄；puttingoff推遲；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父沒(méi)有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來(lái)賺錢。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。excitedly興奮地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)月后，另一個(gè)家具制造者收到了他錢，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money錢；wood木頭。根據(jù)“Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作應(yīng)是收到錢。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)木材完全干燥時(shí)，我的祖父開(kāi)始制作堅(jiān)固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移動(dòng)；repair修理。根據(jù)“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：鄰居后來(lái)后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting懷疑。根據(jù)“Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorrytohim.”可知是后悔懷疑了作者祖父。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：人們開(kāi)始了解他的誠(chéng)實(shí)和技巧，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。fairness公平；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；love愛(ài)；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會(huì)”的價(jià)值觀。joy開(kāi)心；plan計(jì)劃；shape形狀；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)“we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying”可知“我不會(huì)”是祖父做事的價(jià)值觀。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,”可知作者父親的餐館很受歡迎。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；interview采訪；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid‘No!’”可知因?yàn)椴灰恍迈r的食物，所以停止了生意。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空處作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，需用what。故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.Teenagers’Life D.TravelStories【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學(xué)生Adam寫給Dr.Know的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的回信。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.”和“I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康問(wèn)題，可推知他是很擔(dān)憂的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.”可知Dr.Know建議Adam去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學(xué)生Adam寫給Dr.Know的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的回信，應(yīng)該可以在報(bào)紙上的“青少年的生活”板塊看到這篇文章。故選C。(B)Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.”headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts...now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller’soffice.Someonejoked,“Don’tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①M(fèi)r.Johnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④③①②20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Balls. B.CDs. C.Desks. D.Backpacks.21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A....,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C.Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaugh... D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily. B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest. D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.【答案】19.D20.C21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在學(xué)年的最后一天，學(xué)生和老師度過(guò)了開(kāi)心的一天?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“saidMr.Johnson,‘I’mgladeveryone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.’”可知Johnson老師首先開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)要考試；根據(jù)“Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.‘Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.’headdedgently.”可知接著提醒學(xué)生們要清理桌子。即前兩件事順序?yàn)棰堍邸９蔬xD?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.”可知一些人在打掃桌子時(shí)圍著桌子跳舞。劃線部分“them”指代前文“theirdesks”。故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Miller