2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（廣東卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（外研版）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Wemaylearnsomethingfromthestorywhenwefacesomedifficulties.WhenSam’sfatherdied,heleftSam1beautifulforestmanor(莊園).2,alighteningstrike(雷擊)destroyedit.Watchingthebeautifulgreentreesturnedintoash(灰燼)overnight,Sam3veryupset.Tobringbacktheforestmanor’sbeauty,Samtriedtoborrowmoney4abank.However,thebankdidn’tbelieve5hewouldpayitback.Thenhefelttoofrustratedtoeatordrink.Sohehidinhisroomfordays.Hiswifewas6abouthimandsuggestedheshouldtakeabreakoutside.Samwentforawalk.7heturnedthefirstcorner,hesawastorewithahugecrowd.Thereweresomehousewiveswaitinginline8charcoal(木炭)forwinterheating.ThenSam’seyeslitup.Heranhomeandprocessedtheforest’sburnttreesintocharcoalwithsomeworkers.Assoonashischarcoalwentonthemarket,it9outquickly.Soon,hesoldover2,000boxesofcharcoal.Later,hesold101,000boxesandmademuchmoney.Thefollowingspring,heusedthemoneytobuyanumberofseedlings.Afterafewyears,hisforestmanorcametolifeagain.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．A．Unluck B．Unlucky C．Unluckily3．A．feel B．feels C．felt4．A．by B．from C．on5．A．what B．that C．who6．A．worry B．worries C．worried7．A．When B．Unless C．If8．A．buy B．tobuy C．buying9．A．sold B．willsell C．wassold10．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould11someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas12.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids13mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)14kid.Mrs.Green,my15,changedallofthatwithasinglethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I16herlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand17answeredMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill18forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(閃光的)eyesandabigsmile,shecried,“That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany19Imayface,Icanovercome(克服)them.Thankstothesethree20words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.11．A．end B．refuse C．lose D．change12．A．blind B．deaf C．fat D．slim13．A．madefunof B．tookcareof C．madeuseof D．playedwith14．A．beautiful B．smart C．handsome D．ugly15．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．worker16．A．read B．touched C．reached D．left17．A．beautifully B．lazily C．carelessly D．nervously18．A．often B．ever C．never D．seldom19．A．a(chǎn)ims B．difficulties C．interests D．plans20．A．unkind B．private C．simple D．rude三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AAprimaryschoolaskedparentstotaketurnsinguardingschoolgatesbefore7:40andworkingtill8:00everymorning.Someyoungpeopleexpressedtheiropinions.YESNOSunZhenyao,13,AnhuiSafetycomesfirst.Mostprimaryschoolssuggestthatparentscomealongwiththeirchildrenontheirwaytoschool.Theyjusthavetostayattheschoolgateforalittlelonger.It’salsoverycrowdedaroundschoolgatesinthemorning.Ifparentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.SunRun,14,ZhejiangThisrequestisnotjustaboutchildren’ssafety,butalsosupportingtheschool.Itisagoodwaytoimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.Besides,parentscansetagoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworkingselflesslyfortheircommunitiesLiMinyi,14,BeijingOnweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’responsibility,nottheparents’.Thetimeduringwhichtheyhavetostandguardisusuallyabout7:40a.m.to8:00a.m.,themorningrushhour.Someparentsmightbelatefortheirwork.HuangXi,15,JiangsuMostparentsareworkers.Theyhavetheirownthingstodo.Tomeetthisnewrequest,somemayhavetoaskfortimeoff.Thiswillinfluencetheirworkperformance.Ithinkit’sbettertoaskfortheparents’opinionfirst.Butitshouldn’tbesomethingthateveryparenthastodo.21．Parentsfinishguardingschoolgatesat________everyday.A．7:40a.m. B．8:00a.m. C．7:40p.m. D．8:00p.m.22．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．duty B．influence C．community D．relation23．WhichisSunZhenyao’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A．Schoolshouldaskfortheparents’opinionfirst.B．Thenewrequestcanimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.C．It’stheschools’responsibilitytoguardschoolsandkeepstudentssafe.D．Fewertrafficaccidentswillhappenaroundschoolgateswithparents’help.24．HuangXithinksitisn’treasonabletoaskparentstoguardschoolgatesbecause________.A．thetimeissoearlyforparents B．someparentsaretoooldtodoitC．itisschoolguards’work,notparents’work D．itmayinfluencesomeparents’work25．Itispossiblethatthepassageistakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)scientificreport B．a(chǎn)magazineoncitytrafficC．a(chǎn)newspaperforstudents D．a(chǎn)middleschooltextbookBYoumayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeisalmost6,400kmlong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(長江經(jīng)濟帶)covers11provincesandcities,makingupabout40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.The“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)hasdiedoutaftersurvivingfor150millionyears.There’realsodesertified(荒漠化的)landandsoilpollutionneartheupstreampartoftheriverinQinghaiprovince,Xinhuareported.TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawwhichtookeffectlastyearincludesbans(禁止)onactivitythatcoulddamagetheriver.Italsoincludesheavierpunishmentsforthosewhodon’tfollowthelaw.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillbebannedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.Sandmining(采沙)willbestrictlylimitedintherivervalley.Manycompaniesareminingsandalongtheriver,assandisarareresource.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesoperatingalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Companiesthatproducepollutionwillbemovedtootherplaces,thelawsays.26．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whytheriverneedsprotection. B．Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C．HowChinesepaddlefishdiedout. D．Howtheriverwillbeprotected.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphmean?A．disappear B．becomeworse C．behardtotest D．beeasytocontrol28．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Peoplecan’tfishonlyintheriver’smajorlakes.B．Sandminingwillnotbeallowedintherivervalley.C．Allthecompaniesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D．Anyonewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.29．WhichisNottrueabouttheYangtzeRiver?A．ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kmlong.B．ItsEconomicZonemakesupabout40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.C．Itisingreatneedofprotectionbecauseitsvalleycoversone-fifthofChina’slandarea.D．Alawwastakeneffecttoprotectit.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheProtectionofChinesePaddlefishB．TheProtectionofTheYangtzeRiverC．TheProtectionofTheYangtzeRiverEconomicZoneD．TheProtectionoftheCompaniesAlongtheRiverC配對閱讀。左欄是五名外國人對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗的描述，右欄是七則關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的簡介。請將習(xí)俗體驗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31PeoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet—QuYuan.ItismyfavouriteChinesefestival.—Jack32Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Thatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.—Ann33Ienjoythefirstdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷的)month,theSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.—Judy34OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.—Alan35LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.—CarrieA．ThefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-autumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.B．Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembershaveabigmeal.Duringthefestival,peoplewearnewclothesandgotoseetheirrelativesandfriendstocelebratethenewyear.C．TheQixiFestivalisaboutalovestorybetweenabeautifulyoungladyandacommonman.Butthelady’sfathertriedtostopthemandthecouplecouldonlymeetonceayear.D．Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingyuanxiao.Therearemanybeautifulpoemsaboutthisday.E.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromthestoryofaChinesepoet.F.PeopleusuallyclimbmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestival.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.G.Duringthisfestival,peoplehavespringoutingsandpayrespecttothedead.Thisdaybringsthememoriesaboutthemtotheirfamilyandfriends.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。and;shoulder;director;spend;painful;on;my;born;when;in;belong;joinWujuOperaisalocaloperaofJinhua,ZhejiangProvince.LouShengisaWujuperformer.Hewas36in1987inWuyicountyinJinhua.Attheageof12,hestartedsinging,dancingandacting.“IcanstillrecallhowmuchIenjoyedWujuOperainourvillage37Iwasyoung,”Lousays.“Otherkidswereexcitedbecausetheycouldeatsnacksthen.Iwassimplyinterested38theactorsandtheshows.Performingtheoldartformbecame39dream.”In2000,hewenttoanartschooltolearnthebasicskills.Everyday,Lou40muchtimepracticing.Hislegsbecamesore41theyhurtalot.Somekidsjustgaveup.Althoughtheexperienceswere42,Loudecidedtosticktotheend.In2003,he43ZhejiangWujuOperaTroupe(劇團),wherehegraduallybecameawell-knownperformer.InMay,hewonthePlumPerformanceAward(梅花表演獎),thehighestawardfortheateranddramaactorsinChina.“Istandonthe44ofthoseamazingWujuartistsbeforeme.Thehonor45toourwholetroupe,”Lousays.“IloveWujuOpera,andItreasureeverychancetoplayonstageasanactor.Ibelievethistraditionalartformwillachievegreatpopularityoneday.”五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Chinesepeopleliketheredcoloralot.Itwascalledtheredcountryinthepast.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孫).Traditionally,redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty,redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentranking.Asweknow,theFive-starredRedFlagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949.Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments(文件)arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.Forordinarypeople,redstandsforhappiness.Forexample,theworddoublehappinessusedforweddingsisred.Thebride(新娘)wearsredclothes,whichisdifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpackets(紅包)withmoneyinsidetothechildrenaswellwishes.Couplets(對聯(lián))hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarewritteninred.Thewordredequalsprettiness.Theexpression“hongyan”meaningredcolorisasynonymofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlightsredmeansstopdriving.Thisishowthewesternersliketousetheredcolor.Itisbecauseredisverybright,andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Butitdoesn’treallyhaveanynegativemeanings.46．WhatdoesChizimean?47．WhenwastheFive-starredRedFlagfirstraised?48．Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred-headdocuments?49．Whenwillpeoplegiveredpackets?50．Doestheredcolorhaveanynegativemeanings?51．書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tony來信說他對“中國紅”一詞很感興趣，想了解“中國紅”在中國日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，請你從地位、寓意、使用場景和表現(xiàn)形式（如：剪紙、中國結(jié)、紅包、燈籠）等方面，寫一封回信幫助他了解“中國紅”。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右，作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．B6．C7．A8．B9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了薩姆美麗的森林莊園被雷擊摧毀了，之后他把燒焦的樹木加工成木炭賣了出去，賺了很多錢，他用這筆錢買了一些幼苗。幾年后，他的森林莊園又恢復(fù)了生機。1．句意：薩姆的父親去世后，給薩姆留下了一座美麗的森林莊園。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，且beautiful以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故選A。2．句意：不幸的是，雷擊摧毀了它。Unluck不幸運的；Unlucky不幸運的；Unluckily不幸運地。根據(jù)“alighteningstrike(雷擊)destroyedit”可知雷擊摧毀了美麗的莊園，這是很不幸的，此處修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故選C。3．句意：看著美麗的綠樹一夜之間變成了灰燼，薩姆感到非常難過。feel動詞原形；feels動詞三單；felt動詞過去式。根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。4．句意：為了恢復(fù)森林莊園的美麗，薩姆試圖向銀行借錢。by通過；from來自；on在……上。borrow...from...“從……借……”，故選B。5．句意：然而，銀行不相信他會還錢。what什么；that在賓語從句中無實際意義；who誰。believe后加賓語從句，從句是陳述句，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。6．句意：他的妻子很擔(dān)心他，建議他出去休息一下。worry動詞原形；worries動詞三單；worried動詞過去式/形容詞。此處是固定短語beworriedabout“擔(dān)憂”，故選C。7．句意：當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過第一個拐角時，他看到一家商店里擠滿了人。When當(dāng)……時候；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“heturnedthefirstcorner,hesawastorewithahugecrowd.”可知前后句是時間上的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。8．句意：有一些家庭主婦在排隊購買冬天取暖用的木炭。buy動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；buying動名詞。排隊是為了購買冬天取暖用的木炭，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故選B。9．句意：他的木炭一上市，很快就賣光了。sold動詞過去式；willsell一般將來時；wassold一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。it代指木炭，和sell之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選C。10．句意：后來，他又賣了1000盒，賺了不少錢。another另一個；other其他的；others其他人/物。根據(jù)“Soon,hesoldover2,000boxesofcharcoal.Later,hesold...1,000boxesandmademuchmoney.”可知很快，他就賣出了2000多盒木炭，之后，他又賣了另外的1000盒，此處是表示“另一，再一”，故選A。11．D12．B13．A14．D15．C16．A17．D18．C19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在三歲時被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個聾子，他的父母經(jīng)過權(quán)衡最后把他送到了正常的學(xué)校，但是他經(jīng)常被別人取笑，而且很自卑。一次，在MrsGreen在的課堂上作者回答了一個問題，然后她含著淚用簡單的三個字對作者表示了肯定。從此，作者有了自信和勇氣。他決定不論以后面對什么困難，都會勇敢面對，那件事改變了他的生活。11．句意：在正確的時間說正確的話可以改變一個人的生活。end結(jié)束；refuse拒絕；lose迷路；change改變。根據(jù)文章最后一句“mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.”可知，那個時刻改變了“我”的一生，文章前后呼應(yīng)，可知是正確的語言可以改變一個人的一生，故選D。12．句意：當(dāng)我3歲的時候，我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我是聾子。blind瞎的；deaf聾的；fat胖的；slim苗條的。根據(jù)下一句“Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren”可知，三歲時父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我是聾子。故選B。13．句意：在我上學(xué)的第一天，其他孩子因為我的助聽器和我說話的方式而取笑我。madefunof嘲笑；tookcareof照顧；madeuseof利用；playedwith玩。根據(jù)“Iwashurtdeeply”可知，作者受到了同學(xué)的嘲笑，故選A。14．句意：我受了很深的傷，我認(rèn)為自己是個丑陋的孩子。beautiful漂亮的；smart聰明的；handsome帥氣的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)前一句“theotherkidsmakefunofmebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked”可知，作者因戴著助聽器和說話的方式受到了同學(xué)的嘲笑，認(rèn)為自己是個丑陋的孩子。故選D。15．句意：我的老師格林太太用一句三個字的話改變了這一切。driver司機；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；worker工人。根據(jù)下一句“Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.”可知，格林太太是作者的老師，故選C。16．句意：靜靜地坐在我的桌子旁，讀著她的嘴唇，立刻舉起了手。read讀；touched觸摸；reached到達(dá)；left離開。根據(jù)“Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.”可知，格林太太問問題的時候，我看著她的嘴唇，判斷她說的內(nèi)容，故選A。17．句意：我深吸了一口氣，緊張地回答了格林太太的問題。beautifully美麗地；lazily懶惰地；carelessly粗心地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Itookadeepbreath”可知，作者回答問題時很緊張，故選D。18．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記接下來發(fā)生的事情。often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少。結(jié)合前后語境可知，格林太太的肯定對作者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這件事，故選C。19．句意：那一刻，我決定，無論我面臨多少困難，我都能克服。aims目標(biāo)；difficulties困難；interests興趣；plans計劃。根據(jù)“Icanovercome(克服)them.”可知，無論面臨多少困難，作者都能克服。故選B。20．句意：多虧了這三個簡單的詞，我的整個生活從那一刻起發(fā)生了改變。unkind不友好的；private私人的；simple簡單的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)上文“That’sright,Ben!”可知，格林太太的簡單的一句話，對作者的一生產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，故選C。21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些年輕人關(guān)于學(xué)校要求家長在每天早上7點40分之前輪流守校門并工作到8點這件事的意見。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolaskedparentstotaketurnsinguardingschoolgatesbefore7:40andworkingtill8:00everymorning.”可知，一所小學(xué)要求家長在每天早上7點40分之前輪流守校門，工作到8點。故選B。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Onweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’responsibility,nottheparents’.”可知，平日里，保護學(xué)校和學(xué)生安全應(yīng)該是學(xué)校的責(zé)任，而不是家長的責(zé)任。由此可知，responsibility意為“責(zé)任”，與duty同義。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifparentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.”可知，如果父母能幫忙，校門口的交通事故就會減少。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswillinfluencetheirworkperformance.”可知，他認(rèn)為讓家長守衛(wèi)學(xué)校大門是不合理的，因為這會影響他們的工作表現(xiàn)。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolaskedparentstotaketurnsinguardingschoolgatesbefore7:40andworkingtill8:00everymorning.Someyoungpeopleexpressedtheiropinions.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些年輕人關(guān)于學(xué)校要求家長在每天早上7點40分之前輪流守校門并工作到8點這件事的意見。因此這篇文章很有可能來自一份學(xué)生報紙。故選C。26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了“長江是中國的母親河”，詳細(xì)地介紹了保護河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The‘motherriver’isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了長江為什么需要保護。故選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline”可知這導(dǎo)致河流水位下降，導(dǎo)致河流水質(zhì)下降，故此處劃線部分和“becomeworse”意義相近。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.”可知那些被抓到釣魚的人將被處以5萬至50萬元的罰款。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘motherriver’isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit”可知“母親河”非常需要保護，因為它出了問題，選項C表述錯誤。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了“長江是中國的母親河”，詳細(xì)地介紹了保護河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等，以選項B“長江的保護”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。31．E32．A33．B34．F35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個人對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗的描述，以及七點關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的簡介，需根據(jù)習(xí)俗體驗匹配傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。31．根據(jù)“PeoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet—QuYuan.ItismyfavouriteChinesefestival.”可知，Jack描述的是端午節(jié)紀(jì)念屈原的習(xí)俗；選項E“吃粽子和看龍舟比賽是這個節(jié)日的重要活動。這兩個習(xí)俗都來自一位中國詩人的故事?！迸c之匹配。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Thatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann描述的是中秋節(jié)一起吃月餅和賞月的習(xí)俗；選項A“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，是一個以月亮為中心的慶?；顒印！迸c之匹配。故選A。33．根據(jù)“Ienjoythefirstdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷的)month,theSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.”可知，Judy描述的是春節(jié)；選項B“在節(jié)日前夕，家庭成員吃一頓大餐。在節(jié)日期間，人們穿新衣服，去看他們的親戚和朋友慶祝新的一年?！迸c之匹配。故選B。34．根據(jù)“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan描述的是重陽節(jié)尊敬老人的習(xí)俗；選項F“人們通常在重陽節(jié)那天爬山。這也是年輕人向老人表示尊重的時候。”與之匹配。故選F。35．根據(jù)“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”可知，Carrie描述的是元宵節(jié)賞燈籠的習(xí)俗；選項D“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動，比如看燈籠和吃元宵。關(guān)于這一天有許多美麗的詩歌。”與之匹配。故選D。36．born37．when38．in39．my40．spent41．a(chǎn)nd42．painful43．joined44．shoulders45．belongs【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了著名婺劇演員樓勝的成長經(jīng)歷。36．句意：他1987年出生于金華市武義縣。結(jié)合“was…in1987”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查bebornin“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填born。37．句意：我還記得我小時在我們村是多么喜歡婺劇。結(jié)合“Iwasyoung,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指我小的時候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。38．句意：我只是對演員和演出感興趣。根據(jù)“wassimplyinterested…”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定搭配。故填in。39．句意：表演這種古老的藝術(shù)形式成了我的夢想。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，表演婺劇是“我”的夢想，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”修飾名詞dream，在句中作定語。故填my。40．句意：每天，樓花很多時間練習(xí)。結(jié)合“…muchtimepracticing”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指花很多時間練習(xí)，考查spendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞spend“花費”的過去式spent。故填spent。41．句意：他的腿開始酸痛，而且疼得厲害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Hislegsbecamesore”和“theyhurtalot”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。42．句意：雖然經(jīng)歷很痛苦，但樓決定堅持到底。結(jié)合上文“Hislegsbecamesore…theyhurtalot.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指經(jīng)歷是痛苦的，這里應(yīng)用名詞pain“痛苦”的形容詞形式painful“痛苦的”作表語。故填painful。43．句意：2003年加入浙江婺劇團，他逐漸成為知名演員。結(jié)合“ZhejiangWujuOperaTroupe”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指加入浙江婺劇團，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞join“加入”的過去式j(luò)oined。故填joined。44．句意：我站在那些了不起的婺劇藝術(shù)家的肩膀上。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指站在肩膀上，shoulder“肩膀”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“thoseamazingWujuartists”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式shoulders。故填shoulders。45．句意：這個榮譽屬于我們整個劇團。根據(jù)“…to”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查belongto“屬于”，動詞短語，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thehonor為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用belong“屬于”的三單形式belongs。故填belongs。46．Itmeansthereddescendant./Thereddescendant.47．TheFive-starredRedFlagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949./ItwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949./OnOctober1st,1949.48．Becauseheadlinesofofficialdocumentsarepaintedinred./Becauseheadlinesofthemarepaintedinred./Becausetheirheadlinesarepaintedinred.49．During(In)theChineseSpringFestival