初中八年級英語課件GrammarPassivevoiceinthesim

Grammar:PassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseApril20th

(amonthago)直擊雅安大地震DiscussHowabouttheroadaftertheearthquake?Howaboutthehousesaftertheearthquake?TheearthquakeTheearthquakedestroyedtheroad.pulleddownthehouses.Theearthquakedestroted

theroadTheearthquakepulleddownthebuildings.Puttheactivevoice

intopassivevoice(主動語態(tài))

（被動語態(tài)）thehouses.theroad.destroyedTheearthquakeTheroadwasdestroyedbytheearthquake.TheearthquakepulleddownThehousesbytheearthquake.werepulleddown

1.About420people

werekilledbytheearthquake.2.Foodinthesupermarketwassoldout.3.Thewaterwaspolluted

bytheearthquake.4.Somepeopleweresaved

fromthebrokenhousesbysoldiers.Aftertheearthquake

YouareareporterfromCCTV.Afterthebigearthquake,youareinterviewingasurvivor.InterviewPairworkA:

Hello,I’m…CanIaskyou…?

Wereyouhurtbytheearthquake?Howaboutyourfamilymembers?B:Yes/No....Myfather…A:

Wereyouhelpedbyothersintheearthquake？B:

…A:

Whatwasdestroyedbytheearthquake?B:

Myhousewas….Theroadswere..Workouttherule!Was/werewaswerewasdone一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：主語

+was/were+not+動詞的過去分詞主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞Was/Were+主語

+動詞的過去分詞?肯定句:否定句:一般疑問句:Whohassharpeyes?1.---Howcleanthewindowis!

—Yes.It_______justnow.

A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned2.--What____tothebuilding?--It____whenallthepeopleweresleeping.A.hashappened;wasbrokeninB.washappening;wasbrokendownC.washappened;brokeintoD.happened;wasbrokeninto

不及物動詞（vi.)如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…無被動語態(tài)Now….DiscussionWhatproblemsaresolvedbythegovernment?Theroadsarerepaired…Thenewhousesare…Thepeopleare…1.PeoplecleanthetrashinYaan.2.Doctorstakegoodcareofmanypeople.3.Peopleindifferentplacesdonatemoney.4.Volunteershandoutfood,waterandclothes.Putthefollowingintopassivevoice(被動語態(tài)).Thetrashiscleaned

bypeopleinYaan.Money

isdonated

bypeopleindifferentplaces.

Manypeoplearetakengoodcareofbydoctors.Food,waterandclothes

arehanded

outbyvolunteers.Workouttherule!am/is/areamareis15done一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)：肯定句:否定句:主語

+am/are/is+not+動詞的過去分詞主語

+am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞一般疑問句:Am/Are/Is+主語

+動詞的過去分詞?1.Drivingafterdrinkingwine_____inChina.A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed2.Thesteel_____cold．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfeltWhohassharpeyes?3.Thiskindofshirts_______(sell)wellnow.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.sellswrites連系動詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…無被動語態(tài)當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，如sell,write,wash等詞作不及物動詞時，主語為物時，可用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義4.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed

.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned主動形式表被動意義

needdoing/beworthdoing這本無聊的書不值得再看了。Theboringbookisnotworthreadinganymore.PeopleinYaanneedourhelp…Theyshould

donatemoremoney

tothehomelesspeople.MoremoneyWhatshouldpeopledoforYaan?donatemoremoneyshouldbedonatedtothehomelesspeople.Peoplecan

holdacharityshow.Acharityshow

canbeheld

bythem.holdacharityshowWhatcanpeopledoforYaan?Workouttherule!1.Moremoneyshouldbedonatedtothehomelesspeople.2.Acharityshowcanbeheldbypeople.

含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞否定句:主語

+情態(tài)動詞+not+be+動詞的過去分詞一般疑問句:情態(tài)動詞+主語

+be+動詞的過去分詞?1.必須馬上采取措施來阻止污染。Action_______________________________2.孩子們應(yīng)該被照料好。Children________________________________3.殘疾人不應(yīng)該被嘲笑。____________________________________

Areyouagoodtranslator?mustbetakentopreventpollutionatonce.shouldbetakengoodcareof/lookedafterwell.Thedisabledshouldn’tbelaughedat.像lookafter,takecareof,listento,speakto,laughat這類動詞固定搭配，不能拆分Inthefuture…WhatwillbedonebytheChinesegovernment?buildingswillbuildMorenewbuildingswillbebuiltbytheChinesegovernment.WhatwillbedonebytheChinesegovernment?moreschoolsandhospitalswillsetupMoreschoolsandhospitalswill

besetupbytheChinesegovernment.WhatwillbedonebytheChinesegovernment?roadsandbridgeswillbuildNewroadsandbridgeswill

bebuiltbytheChinesegovernment.Workouttherule!27一般將來時的被動語態(tài):肯定句:否定句:一般疑問句:Morenewbuildingswillbebuiltbythegovernment.Moreschoolsandhospitalswill

besetup.主語

+will/begoingto+be+動詞的過去分詞主語

+will+

not

+be+動詞的過去分詞主語+benot+goingto+be+動詞的過去分詞Will+主語

+be+動詞的過去分詞?Be+主語+goingtobe+動詞的過去分詞

1.—Apartyisgoingto____tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

—I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.A.organizeB.havebeenorganizedC.beorganizing

D.beorganized2.Thetask_____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can’tbefinishedWhohassharpeyes?1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成.

a)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):主語+am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞b)一般過去時的被動語態(tài):主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞c)含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):主語+must/can/should/may+be+動詞的過去分詞2.被動語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng).d)一般將來時的被動語態(tài):主語

+will/begoingto+be+動詞的過去分詞SumupOurEarthiscrying!!!!moreandmorepollutedWhatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?Discussionclothesfoodlivingtransportairpollutionwaterpollutionnoisepollution…××