【歷年真題】2013年1月00012英語(一)自考試卷(含答案)

全國2013年1月自考《英語(一)》試題答案全國2013年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(一)試題課程代碼：00012PARTONEI.VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointforeachitem)從下列各句四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)括號內(nèi)。1.Thebodyneedsfattokeepit___________thecoldduringthelongwintermonths.[A]between[B]from[C]for[D]out2.Thereareseveralways___________wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.[A]inwhich[B]acrosswhich[C]towhich[D]onwhich3.Youmusthurry，___________you‘llbelateforclass.[A]but[B]so[C]or[D]either4.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsof________occuronthehighways.[A]conflicts[B]contracts[C]contrasts[D]collisions5.Theyfinally________allhopeoffindingthemissingdogwhichtheylikedsomuch.[A]gaveup[B]gavein[C]gaveoff[D]gaveout6.Peoplewhodrinkalot________thosewhousedrugsarelikelytosufferfrompanicattacks.[A]lessthan[B]aswell[C]otherthan[D]aswellas7.________，heishonestandpopularwithhisneighbors.[A]Asheispoor[B]Poorasheis[C]Aspoorheis[D]Asishepoor8.Iwasn'tatthemeetingyesterdaytohear________otherpeoplethoughtaboutthisproblem.[A]which[B]who[C]what[D]that9.Hadhenottakenyouradvice，________.[A]hewouldmakeabadmistake[B]wouldhehavemadeabadmistake[C]hewouldhavemadeabadmistake[D]hehadmadeabadmistake10.Somepeopleare________touseproverbsintheireverydayconversationbecausetheyseethemasvehiclesoftoomuchusedwisdom.[A]responsible[B]reluctant[C]relevant[D]remarkableⅡ.ClozeTest(10points，1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)括號內(nèi)。Lighteningandthunderseemverydifferentfromfog，clouds，rain，wind，heat，andotherthingswhichmakeuptheweather.____11____withoutknowingabouttherestofthe____12____，onecannotunderstandlighteningandthunder.Longago，____13____scientistshadbeguntostudytheweather，everyonewasafraidoflighteningandthunder.____14____theancientGreeksandRomans，thunderwastheangryvoiceof____15____greatgodZeus，orJupiter.Todayweknowmoreaboutweatherand____16____lighteningandthundertoo，thoughthere____17____stillmuchtobelearned.Peopletodayarenotoftenafraidofthunderstorms，thoughweknowthatlightening____18____dangerous.____19____weunderstandlighteningandthunder，thereisathrill(激動)inwatchingasummerthunderstormwhichclearstheairandleavesus____20____.11.[A]So[B]If[C]For[D]Yet12.[A]weather[B]whether[C]wonder[D]wander13.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when14.[A]For[B]To[C]As[D]About15.[A]its[B]his[C]their[D]one‘s16.[A]in[B]about[C]on[D]of17.[A]are[B]was[C]is[D]were18.[A]canbe[B]mustbe[C]needbe[D]shouldbe19.[A]While[B]Although[C]So[D]Because20.[A]torelax[B]relaxing[C]relax[D]relaxedⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeachitem)閱讀下列短文，并從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)括號內(nèi)。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Formanyyears，T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirtsformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolor-white.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts，theyweregenerallynotseen.TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers，universitystudents，andmenfromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè))。T-shirtsarewornonplayground，atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing，aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenienttowear，theyhavebecomeoneofAmerican‘snewestideasonfashion.AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles，themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearapicture，asingleword，apopularphrase，oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular，newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutT-shirtsinthepast?[A]Therewerelotsofmulti-coloredT-shirts.[B]ThereweremanykindsofT-shirts.[C]Theywerewornbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.[D]Theywereusuallyworninside.22.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.[A]T-shirtsarewornbylittlechildrenratherthanbyteenagers[B]T-shirtsareconsideredrelativelyexpensivenow[C]T-shirtsareconsideredfashionableinAmerica[D]T-shirtsarewornonplaygroundbecausetheyarecomfortable23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]T-shirtsarecheapbutuncomfortable.[B]T-shirtsarepopularbutdifficulttocarefor.[C]T-shirtsareconvenientandformal.[D]T-shirtsaresmartandlongwearing.24.WhatisthemostpopularkindofT-shirts?[A]ThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.[B]ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorpicture.[C]ThewoolT-shirtwornatthebeach.[D]ThenylonT-shirtwornforwork.25.WhatisbeingdonetomakeT-shirtsmoreattractive?[A]Avarietyofnewstylesarebeingdesigned.[B]Thepriceisbeingloweredagainandagain.[C]Advertisementsarebeingwidelyused.[D]Thetraditionallyusedmaterialisbeingreplaced.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FalseteethhavebeenfoundinItalyinhumanheadsthatareover2，500yearsold.Theyweremadeofboneandsetingold.However，forhundredsofyearsafterwards，theapparentdentalskillofthoseearlypeoplewaslost.Withoutfalseteethpeoplelookedoldbeforetheirtime，sincesomanylosttheirteethatanearlyage.Towardtheendofthe17thcentury，richpeoplecouldbuyfalseteethmadefromivory.Theteethweretiedtogetherwithsilkthread，butitwasdifficulttokeeptheminthemouth.Thatwaswhyrichpeoplewouldratherbuyteethfromthepoorwhowouldoftenselltheirteethtobuyfoodandclothing.Earlyinthe18thcenturyaFrenchdoctorusedsteelspringstoholdteethinplace.However，itwasdifficulttocloseone‘smouth!Lateinthesamecenturyporcelain(瓷)teethsetingoldwereoftenusedtomakefalseteeth.Althoughtheuseofartificialteethincreased，humanteethcontinuedtobeusedalso.Inthe19thcentury，teethfromsoldierskilledinbattleweremadeintoartificialteeth.Forexample，teethfromthedeadintheAmericanCivilWarweresenttoEngland.Bythemiddleofthe19thcentury，anAmericandoctor，ClaudiusAsh，inventedabetterkindofporcelaintoothmadeofaspecialkindofhardrubber.26.Whendidpeoplewiththeearliestfalseteethliveaccordingtothepassage?[A]Attheendofthe17thcentury.[B]Intheearly18thcentury.[C]Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.[D]Over2，500yearsago.27.Whichmaterialwouldwealthypeopleusetomakeartificialteethin1693?[A]Porcelain.[B]Hardrubber.[C]Ivory.[D]Bone.28.Whofirstusedsteelspringstotiefalseteethtogetheraccordingtothepassage?[A]AnItaliandoctor.[B]AFrenchdoctor.[C]AnAmericandoctor.[D]AnEnglishdoctor.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.[A]onelookedolderthanhisrealagewithartificialteeth[B]weareusingthesamemethodasancientpeopleinmakingfalseteeth[C]poorpeoplewouldoftenselltheirteethtogetmoneyinthe17thcentury[D]humanteethwerenolongerusedinmakingfalseteethafterthe18thcentury30.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.[A]thediscoveryoffalseteeth[B]thematerialoffalseteeth[C]theuseoffalseteeth[D]thehistoryoffalseteethPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Trademarks(商標(biāo))identifyanddistinguishtheproductsofonebusinessfirmfromthoseofanother.Itmayincludeaword，asentence，aname，asymbol，apicture，oranycombinationofthese.Trademarksmustbeattacheddirectlytotheproduct.Manytrademarkscontainthenameoftheownerofthebusiness.Butmanufacturersoftenusesomewordtodescribethequalitiesoftheproduct，ormakeupaword.Thespokenpartofatrademarkiscalledthebrandname.Trademarksprovideasimplewayforpeopletodeterminewhoisresponsibleforaparticularitem.Theyalsohelppeopleidentifythebrandstheylikedinthepastsotheymaypurchasethemagain.Manufacturersusetrademarkstopromotethesaleoftheirgoods.Servicemarksalsoidentifygoodsandservices.Theydonothavetobeattachedtoaproduct.Companiesthatprovideservicestothepublic，suchastransportationcompanies，usethesemarkstoadvertisetheirservices.Forexample，abluesignwithabell，thesymboloftheAmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany，tellseverypasser-bythatapublictelephoneisavailableforuse.Lawstoprotecttherightsofthetrademarkownerweredevelopedintheearly1800's.Mostcountriesnowprovideforregulationandregistrationoftrademarks.Animportantprotectionfortrademarkrightsisfederal(聯(lián)邦的)registration.In1905，theU.S.Congresspassedthefirstfederallawontrademarkregistrationtobeheldconstitutional.31.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinatrademarkasmentionedinthefirstparagraph?[A]Anicepicture.[B]Ameaningfulsymbol.[C]Anationalflag.[D]Aperson‘sname.32.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthattrademarksareusefulinthat___________.[A]theyhelpmanufacturerstocontrolthepricesoftheirproducts[B]theyofferpeopletheinformationaboutmarketinasimpleway[C]theymakecustomersawareoftheirownresponsibilityfortheitems[D]theyenablecustomerstopurchasethegoodstheyprefer33.Theword“promote”inthelastsentence，paragraph2，probablymeans“____________”。[A]togivehigherpositionorrank[B]totrytoincreasethepopularity[C]tokeepsafefromharmordanger[D]tomakeapromise34.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，abluesignwithabell____________.[A]isnotatrademarkbutasymbol[B]isatrademarkoftransportation[C]standsforakindofservice[D]standsforaroadmap35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]Trademarksmustbeattachedtoallproducts.[B]Servicemarksnotonlyidentifyproductsbutalsohelptoadvertiseservices.[C]Lawstoprotecttrademarkownerswereprobablydevelopedbetween1801-1810.[D]Localregistrationistheonlyprotectionfortrademarkrights.PARTTWOⅣ.WordSpelling(10points，1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.旅行;旅程n./v.j______37.證實(shí);確認(rèn)v.c______38.在船(飛機(jī)，車)上ad./prep.a_____39.債務(wù)，欠債n.d___40.增加，增長n./v.i_______41.努力，艱難嘗試n.e_____42.猶豫，遲疑v.h_______43.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的a.b____44.奢侈，奢侈品n.l_____45.創(chuàng)造性的a.c_______46.全球的，球面的a.g_____47.產(chǎn)量;輸出n.o_____48.重要的;有生命力的a.v____49.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建v.f____50.幾乎不，幾乎沒有ad.s_______51.修改;更改v.m_____52.假如，若是conj.p_______53.粗糙的;粗暴的a.r____54.天然的，自然的a.n______55.聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)v.u____Ⅴ.WordForm(10points，1pointforeachitem)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56.Ifhe___________(succeed)infindingtheplaceinCanada，hewillcallyouassoonaspossible.57.Somepeoplebelievedifthewifeworkedforpay，thehusband___________(not，consider)tobeagoodprovider.58.Theteacherisverystrictandmakeshim___________(work)veryhard.59.He___________(read)thenovelallmorningandhehasn‘thadhisbreakfastyet.60.Attheclassmeetingshesuggested___________(form)avolleyballteamforthecomingsportsmeetinSeptember.61.___________(send)hertwokidstoschool，shebegantodosomehousework.62.They___________(can，go)outbecausethelight‘son.63.Gasexplosionsfrequently___________(threat)