人教版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT 5 Period 2課時作業(yè)含答案

UNIT5PeriodTwo基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Finally,shelosther________(patient)andstartedtoyellatthenaughtychildren.2．Thetwobrothersspottedamaninrags________(walk)inthestreetatthattime.3．Mr.Smithfoundthewindows________(break)whenhegothomefromtheholiday.4．ItwaswhenIwastravelingtoBeijing________ImetmyfriendLiPing.5．Pleasebequick!Themeetingisabout________(begin).6．Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone________(build)thenewhospital.7．Forhimselfhewantednothingbuttobethehumble________(serve)ofhiscountry.8．Itwas________(use)byallkindsofpeople.【答案】1．patience2．walking3．broken4．that5．tobegin6．building7．servant8．usedⅡ．完成句子1．In1980JulianSimon,aneconomist,andPaulEhrlich,abiologist,_______________.在1980年，經(jīng)濟學家朱利安·西蒙與生物學家保羅·歐利希打了一個賭。2．___________________________,IopenedtheshopbecauseI’minterestedinthearts.事實上，我開這家店完全是出于對工藝品的興趣。3．Policehavesaidthathediedeither__________________orbysuicide.警方稱，他可能是意外死亡，也可能是自殺。4．________________________,Ilikeallofthem,exceptformath.說實話，除了數(shù)學，其他的科目我都喜歡。5．I________twoyoungmen________chessunderthetree.我看見兩個年輕人在樹下下棋?！敬鸢浮?．madeabet2．Asamatteroffact3．byaccident4．Tobehonest5．saw；playingⅢ．微寫作一個不容忽視的(ignore)事實是，金錢一直是一些人所渴望的。有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience),總是想偶然(byaccident)一夜暴富。事實上(asamatteroffact),賺錢應(yīng)該建立在誠實勞動的基礎(chǔ)上(onthebasisof)。老實說(tobehonest),金錢并不一定意味著幸福。______________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Afactthatcannotbeignoredisthatmoneyhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Somepeoplelackeffortandpatienceandalwayswanttogetrichovernightbyaccident.Asamatteroffact,makingafortuneoughttobeonthebasisofhonestlabour.Tobehonest,moneydoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解AInmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomeworkbackandworktilllatenight.Ican’tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3or4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwasattheageof5．HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneededmoney,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself.WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicatingwithoneneighbour.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhadahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimself,cametrue.Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations(愿望).Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadeinthepast.Thefinancialdifficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal—makinghischildmoresuccessfulthanhimself.IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.()1．Whenthewriterwasyoung,hisfather________.A．managedmoneyforhisstudiesB．cheeredhimupallnightC．hardlyboughtanythingforhimD．onlycaredabouthisexaminations()2．Therightorderofthestoryis________.a.Myfathersentmetogetthebesteducation.b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametrue.c.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandmyfather.d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather’saspirations.e.Igotahighersalarythanmyfather.A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-bC．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e()3．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．A．Asuccessfulchild B．AnunforgettablemomentC．Adifficulttime D．Afather’slove【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講作者小時候不理解父親為什么為賺很少的錢而極其努力。父親送作者去學校接受最好的教育，作者后來得到了一份好工作，錢比父親賺得多。偶然的機會聽到父親對鄰居說的話，才明白父親的經(jīng)濟困難都是因為他想要自己的孩子比自己更成功。1．A推理判斷題。第二段中的“Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies(父親總是能拿出作者學習用的錢).”與A選項“managedmoneyforhisstudies”與原文一致。故選A項。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim(作為一個孩子，我無法理解他).”可知，c排第一，可排除A、B；根據(jù)第二段中的“LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation(后來他送我去新德里接受最好的教育).”可知，a排第二；根據(jù)第三段中“WhenIgotmyfirstsalarywhichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney,Ispentitallonmyself(當我拿到第一份薪水時，它比我的零花錢多十倍，我把它都花在了自己身上).”可知作者的薪水比父親高，e排第三，排除D。故選C項。3．D主旨大意題。本文主要講父親想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，努力賺錢送孩子接受最好的教育，且在孩子的成長中盡職盡責，體現(xiàn)了一名父親對孩子的愛，用“Afather’slove”作標題最合適。故選D項。B(2023四川綿陽高一期中考)Operaandcinemahavemuchincommon:asamatteroffact,theyusemusic,theatre,danceandotherartformsatonce.Cross-referencingandinspirationforeachotherhaveledtoseveralinterestingexperiments.Cinema,connectedwithopera,isveryattractiveforalongtime.Operahasbeenusedbothasasettingandasasubjectforcinema.Fromcomicfilmstoactionfilms,operascenesappearinavarietyofgenres(體裁).Whateverthefilm,scenessetinoraroundtheoperatendtorepresentthemostexcitingmomentintheplot.Cinemaisalsocapableofmixingthevisualelementsoftheopera:camerascancatchfacialexpressionsfromcloseorfar,specialvisualeffectscanbeaddeddigitally,andmontage(蒙太奇)canchangethemeaningofascene.Farfromreplacingtheoperaticexperience,opera-basedfilmsprovideadifferent,complementarytakeonoperas:theybecomeagenreofitsown,whichhasbeencalledthe“opera-film”．Adaptationoffilmsintooperasisquiteanewdevelopmentoftheoperaticworld.Itis,however,aquicklygrowinggenre:moreandmorefilm-basedoperasarebeingproduced.Inthesamewaypopularnovelswerechoseninthe19thcenturyasplotsforoperas,nowadayscomposersturntopopularorrelevantscreenplaystoattracttheaudience.Inthefuture,cinemaandoperaarehighlylikelytobecomemoreandmorecloselyconnected.Whileoperaisfightingforrelevanceinthe21stcenturywithnewmusicproduced,andcinemaisslowlylosingitsleadingroletohigh-qualityon-demandTV,thetwomediacanworktogethertogiverisetonewformsofart,combiningtheiradvantagestocreatesomethingthatcanbecomelargerthanthesumoftheirparts.()4．Whatcanbelearnedaboutopera-basedfilms?A．Itrepresentsanewgenreoffilms.B．Itfocusesonvisualexperiences.C．Ithasuniquesettingsandsubjects.D．Itappearsinavarietyofgenres.()5．Whatmakesitlikelyforafilmtobeadaptedintoanopera?A．Itscharacters. B．Itssetting.C．Itssubject. D．Itspopularity.()6．Whatcanbeinferredaboutcinemaandoperafromthelastparagraph?A．Thetwoshoulddeveloptheirownadvantagesintheirways.B．Thetwoshouldcooperatetomakesomethingnewandbigger.C．Cinemashouldtaketheleadinproducinghigh-qualityproducts.D．Operashouldworkhardertobecomeanewwayofartinthe21stcentury.()7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereplacementofoperabycinema.B．Theadvantagesofcinemaoveropera.C．Theinteractionbetweencinemaandopera.D．Thesimilaritiesbetweencinemaandopera.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了歌劇和電影之間的聯(lián)系和相互影響。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Farfromreplacingtheoperaticexperience，opera-basedfilmsprovideadifferent,complementarytakeonoperas：theybecomeagenreofitsown,whichhasbeencalledthe’opera-film’(基于歌劇的電影遠沒有取代歌劇的體驗，而是為歌劇提供了一種不同的、互補的視角：它們成為自己的一種類型，被稱為’歌劇電影’).”可知，歌劇電影代表了一種新的電影類型。故選A項。5．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Adaptationoffilmsintooperasis…toattracttheaudience(將電影改編成歌劇是戲劇界的一項新發(fā)展。然而，這是一個快速發(fā)展的類型：越來越多的電影歌劇被制作出來。就像19世紀的流行小說被選為歌劇的情節(jié)一樣，如今的作曲家們也轉(zhuǎn)向流行或相關(guān)的劇本來吸引觀眾).”可知，為了吸引觀眾才有了更多的改變，因此推斷電影被改編成歌劇取決于它的受歡迎程度。故選D項。6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Whileoperaisfightingforrelevance…canbecomelargerthanthesumoftheirparts(隨著新音樂的產(chǎn)生，歌劇正在為21世紀的相關(guān)性而斗爭，而電影正在慢慢失去其對高質(zhì)量點播電視的主導作用，這兩種媒體可以合作產(chǎn)生新的藝術(shù)形式，結(jié)合它們的優(yōu)勢創(chuàng)造出比它們的部分之和更大的東西).”可推斷，歌劇和電影這兩者應(yīng)該合作，做出新的更大的東西。故選B項。7．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Inthefuture，cinemaandoperaarehighlylikelytobecomemoreandmorecloselyconnected(在未來，電影和歌劇極有可能變得越來越緊密).”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了歌劇和電影之間的聯(lián)系和相互影響。故選C項。閱讀加油站cross-referencingn.相互參照attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的scenen．場景；現(xiàn)場digitallyadv.借助數(shù)字手段combinev.結(jié)合；合并Whateverthefilm,scenessetinoraroundtheoperatendtorepresentthemostexcitingmomentintheplot.無論是什么電影，設(shè)定在歌劇里或周圍的場景往往代表著情節(jié)中最激動人心的時刻。Ⅱ．七選五Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.__1__Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering(物物交換).__2__In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshellsasmoney.Usually,theshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedtradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.__3__Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.__4__By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.__5__A．Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.B．Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.C．Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.D．ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapermoneyappearedinEurope.E．However,aseconomiesdeveloped