人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 4 Period 1課時(shí)作業(yè)含答案

UNIT4PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．ThismorningIreceivedtwo________(包裹)frommyfamily.2．Whatisthenumberofyour________(郵件)box?3．Thesmallcountryroadisthicklycoveredwith________(雜草).4．Accordingtotherule，everybodymustbedressedinschool________(制服)atschool.5．Hermotherisa________(藥劑師)whoworksinahospitalnearby.6．Youcan’tpickofftheorangebeforeitis________(成熟).【答案】1．parcels2．mail3．weeds4．uniform5．chemist6．ripeⅡ.單句語法填空1．Couldyoupleasegivemeabit________drinkingwater?2．Idon’tthinkitagoodideatorunonthis________(dust)patheverymorning.3．Oneday，I________(do)someexerciseintheparkwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.4．________(tell)thetruth，Idon’tthinkthatdoctorisofmuchskillinhiswork.5．Atthebeginningofeachclass，allthestudentsgreettheteacher________chorus.6．You’llhavetoadapt________(you)tothenewlifeinyournewschoolassoonaspossible.7．Itisknowntousallthatclothingand________(house)aretwomajornecessitiesinourlife.8．Now,Icanhearsomeone________(quarrel)inthenextdoor.【答案】1．of2．dusty3．wasdoing4．Totell5．in6．yourself7．housing8．quarrellingⅢ.完成句子1．Hecan’tevenuseamobilephone，________________________．他連手機(jī)都不會(huì)用，更不用說電腦了。2．Ibelievehecanquickly____________________________________．我相信他能很快適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境。3．你做了好事，值得表揚(yáng)。①Yourgooddeeds__________________.②Yourgooddeeds__________________．③Yourgooddeeds__________________．4．Thenewplanwasagreedwith________________approval.大家異口同聲地贊成這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。5．____________________seeyou.我非?？释姷侥?。6．Itslongbranchesandleaves____________________________thesun.它長長的樹枝和樹葉為他們遮擋了陽光?！敬鸢浮?．nottomentionacomputer2．a(chǎn)dapthimselftothenewworkenvironment3．①deservepraise/praising②deservebeingpraised③deservetobepraised4．a(chǎn)chorusof5．I’mdyingto6．shadethemfrom/against提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Collinwaslyingonhisbackwhenhissister，Mary，camein.Fromherredeyes，Collincouldtellshefelthomesickagain.TheirfamilyhadmovedtotheMoonnearlyfourmonthsago.Itstilldidn’tfeellikehome.Thehouseswerecosy，butoutsideeverythingwasgrayandrockyandlifeless.Therewasevennoweatherthereatall—norainorsnoworevenwind.“Imisseverything，eventhesoundofrainontheroof，”Marysaidsadly.“Worstofall，mybirthdayisintwodays，andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.”She’sprobablyright，thoughtCollin.LifeontheMoonwasbusyforscientistsliketheirparents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Iftherewasnoparty，maybehecouldgivehissisteragift.However，withlimitedroomintheirtransportship，eachchildhadbeenallowedtobringonlytwotoysfromtheearth.Wherecouldhefindthegift?Thenextday，asCollinwanderedtowardtheagriculturalcentre，hefoundsomebambooplants，whichmadegoodbuildingmaterials.Anideaflashedacrosshismind.Hetookapieceofbambooplants，madetinyholesintoit，thenpouredahandfulofMooncobblestones(鵝卵石)insideandsealedtheopenends.Whenitwasdone，Collinhurriedhome，holdingthebamboopiececarefully.Onseeinghissister，Collinsaid，“Ihaveapresentforyou.”Hehandedhissisterthebamboostick.“Happybirthday！”“Whatisit？”Maryasked，lookingatitcuriously.“Arainstick，”saidCollin.“Wheneveryouturnitover，theMooncobblestonesfallinsideanditsoundslikerain.”Maryturnedthestick，andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof.“It’sMoonrain！”shesaid.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome.”ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain.()1．Accordingtothetext，whatdoweknowabouttheMoon?A．Lifethereisbusy.B．Itsweatherischangeable.C．Livingspacethereislimited.D．Itssurroundingsaredull.()2．Whywasthebamboo-maderainstickadelightforMary?A．Itcreatedarainscene.B．Itwasherdreambirthdaygift.C．Italleviatedherhomesickness.D．Itwasmadeofgoodmaterials.()3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin?A．Curiousandcareful.B．Caringandskillful.C．Creativeandenthusiastic.D．Sensitiveandknowledgeable.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。跟著科學(xué)家父母住在月球上的兄妹二人科林和瑪麗，他們對(duì)月球的生活并不感到開心，反而想念地球上的家。為了緩解妹妹的思家之苦，并送上生日驚喜，科林制作了“竹子手杖”，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來的時(shí)候就像在地球上下雨時(shí)，雨水打在屋頂?shù)穆曇?，這使得妹妹很高興。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thehouseswerecosy，butoutsideeverythingwasgrayandrockyandlifeless.Therewasevennoweatherthereatall—norainorsnoworevenwind(房子很舒適，但外面一片灰暗，布滿巖石，毫無生氣。那里甚至沒有任何天氣——沒有雨，沒有雪，甚至沒有風(fēng)。).”可知，月球上的房子的外界環(huán)境毫無生氣，一片灰暗，也沒有任何天氣變化，即，月球上的環(huán)境很沉悶。故選D項(xiàng)。2．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段可知，手杖產(chǎn)生的下雨效果讓瑪麗有了家的感覺，讓她很高興。由此可推知，是因?yàn)槭终犬a(chǎn)生的效果緩解了瑪麗的思家之情，她才很高興的。故選C項(xiàng)。3．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容對(duì)于科林的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白的描寫“Iftherewasnoparty，maybehecouldgivehissisteragift.”可知，科林是很關(guān)心自己的妹妹的，是一個(gè)“體貼的”哥哥；文章第五段則講述了科林是如何制作竹子手杖的，說明他是一個(gè)“巧手”。由此可推知，科林是一個(gè)體貼的、有技能的哥哥。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空J(rèn)akeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity__1__．Atayoungage，theychoseto__2__family’sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties，butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven，JakeandMaxwereinterestedin__3__withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.__4__，heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__5__andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless__6__tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga__7__challenge:wantingtohelpbut__8__becauseoftheirage.So，KidsThatDoGoodwas__9__toshowwaystokidsoradults，atanyage，theycouldjointhecommunityandmakea__10__．Thesmall__11__hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof__12__visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers，ofthoseviewers，KidsThatDoGoodhas__13__kidsto16,000organisations.JakeandMaxare__14__withschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson__15__theirowncharitableevent.()1．A．surveys B．servicesC．duties D．businesses()2．A．sortout B．playwithC．giveup D．putaway()3．A．travelling B．volunteeringC．cooking D．recycling()4．A．Unfortunately B．HappilyC．Honestly D．Gratefully()5．A．shy B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．weak D．young()6．A．task B．a(chǎn)bilityC．chance D．determination()7．A．public B．similarC．sharp D．direct()8．A．joked B．blamedC．denied D．praised()9．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．named D．created()10．A．judgment B．differenceC．comment D．decision()11．A．plan B．effortC．project D．experiment()12．A．pleased B．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)mazed D．interested()13．A．connected B．exposedC．contributed D．a(chǎn)ttracted()14．A．familiar B．patientC．busy D．content()15．A．remembering B．describingC．celebrating D．building【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雙胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因?yàn)橐淮尉芙^而自己開創(chuàng)了慈善活動(dòng)，并且辦得特別成功。1．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們家一直做社區(qū)服務(wù)。surveys調(diào)查；services服務(wù)；duties責(zé)任；businesses生意。根據(jù)下文的“butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity”及下文語境可知，他們一家經(jīng)常做社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。2．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們選擇在生日聚會(huì)上放棄家人的禮物，但請求他們把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。sortout分類；playwith玩耍；giveup放棄；putaway放好。根據(jù)下文的“butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity”可知，此處是放棄禮物。故選C項(xiàng)。3．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克和馬克斯在七歲的時(shí)候，他們有興趣和一個(gè)家庭朋友到當(dāng)?shù)氐臒o家可歸者收容所做志愿者，幫助做飯。travelling旅行；volunteering自愿；cooking烹飪；recycling回收。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，他們一直在幫助別人，由此可知，此處是自愿去幫忙。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒絕了他們，因?yàn)樗麄兲贻p了，而且他們必須14歲才能做飯。Unfortunately不幸地；Happily開心地；Honestly誠實(shí)地；Gratefully感激地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，他們自愿去幫忙做飯，被拒絕，自然是不幸的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。5．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。shy害羞的；awkward尷尬的；weak虛弱的；young年輕的。根據(jù)句意，必須十四歲才能做飯可知，因?yàn)樗麄兲贻p。故選D項(xiàng)。6．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓他們孜孜不倦地開始了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，即想出一個(gè)辦法來幫助其他也面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的孩子：想要幫助但因?yàn)槟挲g而被拒絕的孩子。task任務(wù)；ability能力；chance機(jī)會(huì)；determination決心。根據(jù)下文他們自己創(chuàng)辦了組織可知，此處是指做任務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。7．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上題。public公眾的；similar相似的；sharp鋒利的；direct直接的。根據(jù)上文他們因?yàn)槟挲g小被拒絕，結(jié)合下文的“becauseoftheirage”可知，是相似的問題。故選B項(xiàng)。8．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同第6題。joked開玩笑；blamed責(zé)備；denied拒絕；praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__5__”可知，此處是指因?yàn)槟挲g被拒絕。故選C項(xiàng)。9．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，KidsThatDoGood被創(chuàng)造出來，是為了向孩子們或成年人展示任何年齡的人都可以加入社區(qū)并做出改變的各種方式。