新教材2023版高中英語課時作業(yè)5Unit11ConflictandCompromisePartATopicTalk北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

課時作業(yè)(五)Unit11PartATopicTalkⅠ.閱讀理解ACanberra,thecapitalofAustralia,liesinthesoutheastofthecountry.Fromthiscity,itisabout240kilometerstoSydney,andovertwicethedistancetoMelbourne.TheformerfacesthePacificOcean,andthelatterisclosetotheBassStraitthroughwhichshipsfromSydneycanentertheIndianOcean.WhentheFederalGovernmentofAustraliawasfoundedin1901,nooneknewwhereAustralia'scapitalwouldbe.ThetwocitiesofMelbourneandSydneybothwantedthehonor.Instead,thefoundingfatherschoseapieceoflandbetweenthetwocitiesforthenewcapital.ThegovernmentwouldbuildanewcitycalledCanberraasthecountry'scapital.In1911,thegovernmentinvitedworldleadingarchitectstoenterdesignsforCanberrainacontest.AnarchitectfromChicagonamedWalterBurleyGriffinwonaninternationalcompetitionforthedesignofthenewcity.Constructionbeganin1913butwasinterruptedbyWorldWarI(1914～1918).Twenty-fouryearslater,thecitywasfinished.Butthegovernmentmovedtothisnewcitytenyearsbeforeitwascompleted.Atonetime,almosteveryoneinCanberraworkedforthegovernment.However,thecitytodayhasbecomeacenterofeducationandfavoriteplacefortourists.Nowpeoplecanholdagovernmentjob,ortheycanworkinbusiness.Theyalsomakealivingbyteachingormeetingtheneedsoftourists.PeoplefindlifeinCanberrarelaxingandpleasant.Thecityissurroundedbybeautifulmountainswherepeoplecanski.Thereisalargeman-madelakelinedwithbeachesandparksinthecenterofCanberra.CanberraisnowAustralia'slargestinlandcity.ManypeoplelivingtherehavecomefromothercitiesinAustraliaandfromotherlands.TheyhavecometoCanberratowork.Somehavecometoescapethebusierwayoflifefoundinmanyothercities.1．Accordingtothepassage,howfarawayisSydneyfromMelbourne?A．About240kilometers.B．About480kilometers.C．About720kilometers.D．About960kilometers.2．WhatcanweknowaboutCanberrafromthispassage?A．Alovelycitytowhichnovisitorscangoonlybysea.B．Abeautifulcoastalcitywithbeachesandparks.C．ThelargestcityandeducationcentreinAustralia.D．Apleasantplacewithmanymountainsandlakes.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honor”inParagraph2referto?A．BeingchosenasthecapitalcityofAustralia.B.BuildingthecityofCanberra.C．ReplacingCanberraasthecapitalcityofAustralia.D．OfferingfundstobuildthecityofCanberra.BSummeristheseasonofmosquitoes.Andmosquitobitesaretrulytheworst—notonlyaretheyhugeandpainful,buttheyitch(發(fā)癢)terribly.Andonceyoustartscratching(撓),it'shardtostop.Youcanblamefemalemosquitoesforthetroubleweallface.Thereissomesalivathatenterstheskinwhilethemosquitoisenjoyingitsbloodmeal.Thisistheproteinthatleadstotheallergicreactionanditching.Basically,ourimmunesystemseestheproteinasanenemyinvader.Thiscausesdiscomfortandourbodiesarejustparticularlysensitivetothemosquitobites.Scratchingamosquitobiteisadouble-edgedsword.Itfeelssogood,butitalsomakestheitchworse.Whenyouscratch,youmayreleasemorechemicalsintheskinthatcausetheswellinganditchingandyoumayalsobespreadingtheallergenundertheskin.Ifyoutendtoscratchuntilyoubleed,you'reputtingyourselfatriskforskininfections.Youcan'timaginethatmosquitobitesdoitchmoreatnight.Mostpeopleitchmoreatnightbecauseourcortisollevelsourbodies'ownanti-inflammatoryhormone(抗炎激素)areloweratnight,andalsobecausewearemorelikelytofocusaswewind__downandtrytofallasleepafterabusyday.Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhysomemosquitobitesitchmorethanothers,ittotallydependsonyourbody.Everyonerespondsdifferentlytomosquitobites.Whilesomepeoplemayhaveaminimalreaction,othersmayexperienceextremeswelling.Butthemostcommonreactionissimplyred,itchyandswollenbumps.Itjustdependsonyourbody'simmunesystem.Peoplewithweakerimmunesystemaremorelikelytodevelopmoreseverelocalreactionsafterthemosquitobites.4．Whataccountsfortheitchcausedbymosquitobites?A．Thesensitivityofpeople'sskin.B．Thechangeintemperature.C．Thenumberofmosquitoes.D．Theproteinfrommosquitoes.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winddown”inParagraph4mean?A．Becomeexcited.B．Feelrelaxed.C．Becomenervous.D．Keepawake.6．Whyaresomepeopledisturbedlessbymosquitobitesthanothers?A．Theirskinisthickerthanothers'.B．Theyaremoreaccustomedtothebites.C．Theirbody'simmunesystemisstronger.D．Theypaylessattentiontothemosquitobites.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowCanPeopleAvoidMosquitoBites?B．People'sResponsetoMosquitoBitesC．WhyDoMosquitoBitesItch?D．TheCureforMosquitoBitesⅡ.七選五TheBestFamily-FriendlyBeachesintheU．S.Doyouplanabeachvacationthissummer?Beforeyougo,checkoutourlistofthebestfamily-friendlybeachesintheU．S.__1__.Withsoftsandandlotsofactivitiesforyourchildren,spendingtimetheremightfinallyallowyoutohavearelaxingfamilyvacationyou'vebeendreamingof.·__2__LocatedinSiestaKey,Florida,SiestaBeachoffersfamiliessomeofthesoftestsandinthecountry,alongwithasmoke-freeenvironment,crystalclearwater,aplaygroundforthekids,coveredpicnicareas,andsandvolleyballcourts.·CoastGuardBeachLocatedinCapeCod,Massachussetts,CoastGuardBeachmakestheperfectvacationdestinationforfamilieslookingforamorenaturalsetting.Thisquietandmodestbeachofferswildlifeviewing,beachbiking,andcoolwaterthroughouttheyear.MakesuretoplanadinneroutatArnold'sLobster,__3__Kidsallloveit!·SleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshore__4__.Anditfeaturesmilesofcleansandsnexttoalakefrontbeach.YouandthekidscanclimbupanddownthemassiveSleepingBearDunes,andthencooloffbyplayingallafternooninthecoolwatersofLakeMichigan.·CannonBeachAlthoughcooler,CannonBeachinOregonmakestheperfectlocationforfamiliesinterestedinnatureandtheenvironment.WithabackdropofstunningHaystackRock,youandyourchildrencanenjoyuncrowdedbeaches,investigatetidepools,watchwildlife,flykites,andbikealongtheshore.·KiawahBeachwalkerPark__5__.KiawahBeachwalkerParkonKiawahIsland,justoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,hascleanbeaches,unbeatablewildlifeviewing,artandcraftactivities,bikerental,andjuniornaturalistclassesforkids.A．SiestaBeachB．RehobothBeachC．WhichservesmealsingamesD．AndthenpleasetryoneofthesetopbeachesaroundthecountryE．Iwonderwhetheryouarereadytoplanyournextvacationatoneofthesefamily-friendlybeachesF．GetclosetoLakeMichigan,andyou'llfindtheSleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshoreG.Youdon'tneedtoleavethecountryinordertotakeyourchildrenonafantasticislandvacation課時作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，介紹了澳大利亞首都堪培拉的歷史、位置、人民和環(huán)境。1．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后三句可知，堪培拉位于墨爾本和悉尼之間；根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，堪培拉距離悉尼大約240千米，距離墨爾本有2倍的距離，大約為480千米，所以悉尼距墨爾本大約720千米遠，故選C。2．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句可知，堪培拉是一個內(nèi)陸城市，不是只能通過水路到達，故選A。3．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，當(dāng)年澳大利亞建國時，悉尼和墨爾本兩個城市都爭當(dāng)首都，故選A。B【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，主題語境是人與自然之自然生態(tài)。夏天是蚊子猖狂的季節(jié)，但因每個人的體質(zhì)不同，被蚊子叮咬后的反應(yīng)也各不相同。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisistheproteinthatleadstotheallergicreactionanditching.”可知，蚊子唾液里的蛋白質(zhì)導(dǎo)致過敏反應(yīng)與發(fā)癢。5．答案與解析：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，被蚊子叮咬后晚上會感到更癢，主要因為身體的抗炎激素在晚上更低，另外忙碌一天后人們放松下來，準(zhǔn)備睡覺，故選B項。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itjustdependsonyourbody'simmunesystem.Peo