2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案詳解)

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市九年級(jí)〔上〕期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空〔本大題共15小題，共30.0分〕Youcanalmosthearmusicineverycorneroftheworld：indifferentcommunitiesandineveryculture.(1)？Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededformanyreasonsinourlives.Musicplaysanimportantroleinhelpingus(2).Wehearitwhenweareshopping,inhotels,airports,andrestaurants.Thereismusicthatyoucandanceto,oryoumayjustprefertolistentoitforfun.Inthemovies,musicisasimportantastheacting.Althoughmostpeopledon'tpayattentiontoit,agood(3)hasmusicthathelpscreatethemoodforthestory.However,therearetimeswhenmusicdoesmoreharmthangood,forexample,whenyoulistentomusicthatistoo(4).YoumightthinkthisisOKnow,butthat'sonlybecauseyou'restillyoung.Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforearsanditcanevenmakeyou(5).Ifmusicisanecessarypartofyourworld,keepthevolume〔音量〕down.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.HowA.growB.relaxC.workD.studyA.listenerB.singerC.filmD.concertA.loudB.quietC.sadD.oldA.shockedB.blindC.worriedD.deafInChineseculture,thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings,forexample,happiness.Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensisusually(6).Why？Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolofpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens-only(7).Theywouldreplytoofficials'memorials〔奏折〕withredpens.Theredinkwasmadeofcinnabar〔朱砂〕，sotheirreplieswereknownaszhupi.Writingwithredpensalsohadsomethingtodowith(8).InancientChina,(9)somecriminalsweresupposedtodie,therecordsoftheirnameswereallwritteninredwords.(10)onthetombstones〔墓砰〕wereredaswell.Therefore,thepersonwasthoughttobe(11)ifhisorhernamewaswrittenwithredpens.Sinceredwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon'twrite(12)withredpens.Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,itmeansyouwantto(13)withthem.Nowadays,redpensareusedtoreadandcorrectapieceofwrittenorprintedwork.Teachers(14)students'homeworkwithredpens.Sodoeditorswhoneedtocorrectmistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensis(15)abadideatomanypeople.A.requiredB.allowedC.avoidedD.mentionedA.emperorsB.artistsC.kidsD.generalsA.healthB.deathC.wishesD.kindnessA.unlessB.althoughC.becauseD.ifA.CrimesB.AddressesC.LettersD.NamesA.unluckyB.differentC.popularD.foolishA.diariesB.articlesC.lettersD.namesA.workonB.breakupC.getonD.catchupA.praiseB.finishC.markD.recordA.stillB.probablyC.neverD.hardly二、閱讀理解〔本大題共15小題，共30.0分〕AEnvironmentalpollutionisabigproblem.Herearethreenewinventionsthatcanmaketheearthabetterplace.LightupOranges

AnItaliancompany〔公司〕hasmadea3D-printedtablelamp〔臺(tái)燈〕.At23cmtall,thelampismadeoutoforangepeelsfromtwoorthreeoranges.Thecompanychose3Dprintingbecauseitallowsthemtoavoidwastingmaterials.Also,itsmellsjustlikeanorange！Thecompanyissellingthelampfor72pounds〔about640yuan〕.TravelwithSolar

SomecollegestudentsfromtheNetherlands,madetheworld'sfirstsolar-powered〔太陽(yáng)能〕motorhome.Itcanrunfor730kilometersaday.Thestudentsdroveitforamonth-longtrip.Theyhopetosendthemessagethatwecouldmakefuturetransportgreener.StopMaskWaste

Iceland-baseddesignersmadeajacketoutof1，500masks〔口罩〕！TheywantedtosolveoneofthebiggestCOVID-19pandemic'spollutionproblems.Theinventorsfoundthrownmasksonthestreet.Thentheydisinfected〔消毒〕themcarefullyandmadethemintofillingforthejacket.TheynamedthejacketCoat-19.Whatcanweknowaboutthetablelamp？______A.Itsellswellnow.B.Itlookslikeanorange.C.3Dprintingtechnologyisusedtomakeit.D.Morethanthreeorangesareneededtomakeit.______wasinventedintheNetherlands.A.ThetablelampB.ThemotorhomeC.ThemaskD.Coat-19TheyinventedCoat-19becausetheywantedto______.A.stopwasteB.bedifferentC.disinfectmasksD.fightagainstCOVID-19Whatdothethreeinventionshaveincommon？______A.Theyallusegreenenergy.B.Theyareallalittleexpensive.C.Theyareallmadefromwaste.D.Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindsuchapassage？______A.Travel.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Science.BCanyouimaginegoingtouniversityatage14？Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didjustthat.HebecametheyoungestfreshmanatBeihangUniversityandplanstostudyaircraftdesign."Ididn'tknowIwastheyoungestuntilIgothere,anditfeelsquitecool！"JiatoldThePaper.JiatookpartinthecollegeentranceexaminJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbereallytalented.ButJiathinkshisachievementsmainlycomefromcuriosity〔好奇心〕andgoodstudyhabits."WhenIwasinGrade1，Iwascuriousaboutwhatweweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGrade-2textbooksandtaughtmyselfduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedsearchingafternewinformation."hesaid.Becauseofthis,Jiaskipped〔跳過〕Grade2，andthenGrade4.Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregettinghardertolearn.So,hestartedtomakeplanseverydayandsetgoalsforhimself."Iwouldstrictlyfollowtheplan,andgraduallyI'dseemyprogress."Jiawouldalsoreviewwhathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewassomethinghecouldn'trememberwell,he'dtakealookatitthenextmorning."IwasnotgoodatEnglishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuckitontomybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Ilookedthroughthem,andit'sagoodwaytorememberthings."WhenJiafeltstressful,hehadaspecialwaytorelax：workingonmathproblems."I'dfinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkeditout,Ifeltreallyhappy."AshetoldThePaper,hehopeshecanstayhungryandkeepstudyhabitsinuniversity,andkeepchallenginghimselftobecomeabetterperson.JiaskippedGrade4because______.A.hehadskippedGrade2beforeB.hewouldliketomakenewfriendsC.hewantedtogotohighschoolearlyD.helookedforwardtolearningnewknowledgeWhat'sJia'sspecialwaytorelax？______A.SearchingtheInternet.B.Goingtosleep.C.RememberingEnglishwords.D.Doingmathexercises.Accordingtothepassage,Jia______.A.thinkstalentisthekeytosuccessB.thinksmathisabigproblemforhimC.feltsurprisedandproudwhenhegottoBeihangUniversityD.followedhisplansandwouldn'tsleepuntilherememberedallhelearnedWhatdoestheunderlinedwords"stayhungry"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.Keepcurious.B.Solvemoreproblems.C.Nevereattoomuch.D.Keepexercising.Thepassagemightbe______.A.aplanB.aninterviewC.astudyD.asurveyCYougooutforameal.YouuseyourphonetoscanaQRcodetoorderthefood,butitasksforyourphonenumber.Yougobackhomeandareaskedtoscanyourface.Informationcollectioniseverywhere.However,thepersonalinformationcollectedbycompaniescanbeleaked〔泄露〕formarketingorusedforcommunicationsfraud〔電信詐騙〕.Accordingtoa2018surveyof5，458peoplebytheChinaConsumersAssociation,85.2percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedpersonalinformationleaksfromappsontheirsmartphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcallsortextmessagesafterwards.Todealwithsuchproblems,onNov.1，2021，thePersonalInformationProtectionLaw〔法規(guī)〕wasmadeinChina.Itisthefirstlawonpersonalinformationprotection.Thelawsayspersonalinformationisanykindofinformationthathelpstoidentifypeople.So,aperson'sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthataresensitive〔敏感的〕：faces,medicalhealth,andallinformationonpeoplewhoareundertheageof14.Accordingtothelaw,collecting,using,storingandtradingpersonalinformationwillbestrictlycontrolled.Onekeyruleisthattheyshouldletusersknowandgettheiragreementbeforecollectingpersonalinformation.Therulesareevenstricterforsensitiveinformation.Forexample,ifcompanieswantthepersonalinformationofakid,theymustgetagreementfromtheirparents.Ascommonpeople,wemuststudythelawcarefullyanduseitwhennecessary.Forexample,weneedtoreadtheprivacypolicies〔條款〕carefullybeforeusingaservice.Ifit'snotnecessary,don'tagreetoit.Whenwefindthatpersonalinformationhasbeenusedwithoutagreement,wecanreportittotheChinaConsumersAssociation.ThesurveybytheChinaConsumersAssociationinparagraph2showsthat______.A.informationcollectioniseverywhereB.informationleaksarecommonC.communicationsfraudisincreasingD.peopledon'tcareiftheirinformationisleakedWhichofthefollowingpersonalinformationissensitive？______A.Ababy'sname.B.Aman'saddress.C.Awoman'sdateofbirth.D.Anoldman'sphonenumber.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Storinginformationwillbreakthelaw.B.Collectinginformationwillnotbeallowedinthefuture.C.ThelawtoprotectpersonalinformationinChinawasmadein2020.D.Personalinformationcannotbegivenawaywithoutusers'agreement.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph？______A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingcomparisons〔比擬〕.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.showtheresultofasurveyB.explainwhatispersonalinformationC.introducethePersonalInformationProtectionLawD.tellpeoplehowtodealwithcommunicationsfraud三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答〔本大題共1小題，共10.0分〕閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~〔每空限填一詞〕，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號(hào)后的橫線上。HaveyoueverheardofLiubao？Orhaveyoueverbeentherebefore？LiubaoisatowninthesouthwestofChina.ItsitsinWuzhou,Guangxi.Peopleknowthetownbecauseofitsdarktea.LiubaoteaisconsideredoneofthebestinourcountryanditwasservedtoEmperorJiaqingduringtheQingDynasty.WhydopeoplelikeLiubaoteasomuch？ExpertssaythatLiubaoisawonderfulplaceforteaproduction.Thehighquality〔品質(zhì)〕teaisduetothesuitableweathercondition,enoughsunshine,specialsoilandtheelevationwhichisabout600metersabovesealevel.EachyearinlateOctober,villagersarebusypickingtea.Thereislittlerainwaterandthetealeavesareconsideredtobethebestbecauseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightatthistimeofyear.Manytouristsalsocometothetowntoexperiencethespeciallifethen.Theydowhatthevillagersdo：carryabamboobasketontheirshouldersandpicktealeaves.Afterhours'work,theyusuallyrelaxbydrinkingacupoftea,tiredbuthappy.Thelocalgovernmenthasdevelopedteaandtourismovertheyears.From2017to2020，theteaproductionwentfrom2，600tonsto4，180tonsinthatthree-yearperiod,withoutputvaluemorethandoublingfrom310millionto670millionyuan.Forthenextyears,theywilldevelopadifferent"teastreet"andgreenteaparksforsightseeingandtheoutputvalueofLiubaoteawillreachmorethan50billionyuanin2025.Liubaois(1)foritsdarkteaLocation〔地理位置〕It'sinthe(2)ofChina.(3)forhighqualityteaSuitableweathercondition.Enoughsunshine.Specialsoil.600metersabovesealevel.Tea-pickingLate(4)wouldbethebesttime.

Touristscanexperiencetea-picking.ThedevelopingplanTeastreetandteaparkswillbebuilt.

Theoutputvaluewill(5)quickly.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、信息匹配〔本大題共5小題，共10.0分〕Whatistime？Whatisbeauty？Whatisagoodlife？Haveyouthoughtaboutsuchbigquestions？Infact,thesearethingsthatphilosophy〔哲學(xué)〕caresabout.(1)Theword"philosophy"comesfromGreek,meaning"loveofwisdom〔智慧〕."Itisthestudyofthenatureandmeaningoftheuniverseandofhumanlife.Itstudiesbasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.Whatmakesaphilosophicalquestionisnotwhatitisabout,butatwhatlevelitisasked.(2)Aphilosopherwillask,"Whatisfairness？"(3)Asthesayinggoes,"Everyempirestartedfromathought."Forthousandsofyears,peopleweredoingwhattheyweretoldto.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.Widows〔寡婦〕wereburningthemselvesalongwiththedeadbodiesoftheirhusbands.(4)But2，500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoquestionsomethoughts,asking"Why？"and"Isthisthebestway？"Gradually,humansenteredatimeofactiveandrational〔理性的〕thinking.(5)Epictetus,anancientRomanphilosopher,saidwhatmakesmenpainfulisnotevents,buttheiropinionaboutevents.Healsonotesthatyoucan'tcontrolwhathappenstoyou,youcanonlycontrolhowyoureact〔應(yīng)對(duì)〕to.Theseideashelpuscontrolourfeelingsandlivebetter.A.Girlswereseenasaburden〔負(fù)擔(dān)〕forcenturies.

B.Sowhatisphilosophyandwhatcanitdoforus？

C.Philosophymakessensetousindailylifeaswell.

D.Thebirthofphilosophyhashelpedsocialdevelopment.

E.Philosophyhashelpedcreatemanygreatempires〔帝國(guó)〕.

F.Forexample,someonemightaskwhethersomethingisfair.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F五、閱讀填空〔本大題共1小題，共15.0分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。Howcoldthiswinteris！(1)westillfeelhappyandwarmbecauseofthecomingBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.WesingthesongTogetherforaSharedFuturetowelcomeallfriendstocome.We'vedonemuchtomakesurethegameswillbeheld(2)〔success〕.Firstofall,ourmedicalteamisreadytoprotectall(3)〔play〕.Sofar,morethantenhospitalsinBeijingandHebeiProvince(4)〔choose〕enoughdoctorsandnurseswhohavereceivedplentyoftraining.Theteamcanoffermedicaltreatmentasfastasin4minutesafter(5)accident.Then,manyvolunteersarealsospeciallytrainedforthegames.They'rewaiting(6)〔help〕anyoneinneed.DongJiachenfromPekingUniversityisoneof(7)〔they〕."It'smyhonortobeaBeijing2022volunteer.I'lltrymy(8)〔good〕toletvisitorsfromhomeandabroadfeelthewarmthofChina'syoungpeople."Dongsaid.After(9)〔serve〕Beijing2022，hewilljointheteamofvolunteerteachers.Hebelievesthathecanlearnalotfromdifferentvolunteeringexperiences.(10)amiddleschoolstudent,wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheevent？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)六、書面表達(dá)〔本大題共1小題，共25.0分〕國(guó)力日強(qiáng)的中國(guó)越來(lái)越像"人才磁石"，吸引海外游子歸國(guó)開展。從小生活在國(guó)外的ChenJie下學(xué)期將回國(guó)定居并轉(zhuǎn)入你校。她發(fā)郵件向你了解以下內(nèi)容：1.Yourschoolrules.2.WaystolearnChinese.3.Tablemanners.請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件回復(fù)。作文要求：1.短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名、地名：4.詞數(shù)100詞左右〔開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)〕。DearChenJie,I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcomebacktoChinaandstudyinmyschoolnextterm.Letmeintroducesomethingimportanttoyou.____________I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Hopeyouwillenjoyyourstudyandlifehere.答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、B、C、A、D【解析】〔1〕A.考查疑問詞。A.Why為什么；B.When何時(shí)；C.Where哪里；D.How如何；根據(jù)由下文的答復(fù)"Music

is

part

of

human

nature

and

it

is

needed

for

many

reasons

in

our

lives"音樂是人類本性的一局部，在我們的生活中有許多原因需要它，可知問的是為什么。應(yīng)選A?！?〕B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.grow成長(zhǎng)；B.relax放松；C.work工作；D.study學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)"There

is

music

that

you

can

dance

to,or

you

may

just

prefer

to

listen

to

it

for

fun"你可以跟著音樂跳舞，或者你可能只是為了好玩而喜歡聽音樂，可知音樂在幫助我們放松中扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色，因此選relax。應(yīng)選B?！?〕C.考查名詞。A.listener聽者；B.singer歌手；C.film電影；D.concert音樂會(huì)；根據(jù)"In

the

movies,music

is

as

important

as

the

acting"在電影中，音樂和表演一樣重要，可知一部好電影要有有助于創(chuàng)造故事氣氛的音樂，因此選film。應(yīng)選C?！?〕A.考查形容詞。A.loud大聲的；B.quiet安靜的；C.sad難過的；D.old舊的；根據(jù)"music

doesmore

harm

than

good"音樂弊大于利，可知當(dāng)你聽音樂太大聲的時(shí)候，因此選loud。應(yīng)選A?！?〕D.考查形容詞。A.shocked震驚的；B.blind瞎的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.deaf聾的；根據(jù)"Listening

toloud

music

is

not

good

for

ears"聽大聲的音樂對(duì)你的耳朵不好，可以推測(cè)它甚至?xí)屇阕兠@，使用形容詞deaf作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選D。本文主要介紹了音樂是我們生活中的一局部，但是音樂聲音過大，也會(huì)對(duì)耳朵造成傷害。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。6~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、C、A【解析】〔1〕C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.required要求；B.allowed允許；C.avoided防止；D.mentioned提及；根據(jù)下文中紅色寫名字代表的寓意，可知通常用紅筆寫名字是要防止的，因此選avoided。應(yīng)選C。〔2〕A.考查名詞。A.emperors皇帝；B.artists藝術(shù)家；C.kids小孩；D.generals將軍；根據(jù)"officials'

memorials〔奏折〕"官員的奏折，可知當(dāng)皇帝批復(fù)奏折時(shí)用紅筆。應(yīng)選A?！?〕B.考查名詞。A.health健康；B.death死亡；C.wishes希望；D.kindness仁慈；根據(jù)"some

criminals

were

supposed

to

die"有些罪犯本該被處死，可知用紅筆寫字與死亡有關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B?！?〕D.考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.although盡管；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果；根據(jù)句意，有些罪犯被處死刑，他們的名字記錄都是用紅字寫的，此處是表示假設(shè)，因此選if。應(yīng)選D。〔5〕D.考查名詞。A.Crimes犯罪；B.Addresses地址；C.Letters信件；D.Names名字；根據(jù)"on

the

tombstones"在墓碑上，可知應(yīng)該是寫的名字。應(yīng)選D?！?〕A.考查形容詞。A.unlucky不幸的；B.different不同的；C.popular流行的；D.foolish愚蠢的；根據(jù)上文，被判死刑的人和已故的人的名字都用紅筆寫的，可知如果他或她的名字是用紅筆寫的，那么他或她就被認(rèn)為是不幸運(yùn)的。應(yīng)選A?！?〕C.考查名詞。A.diaries日記；B.articles文章；C.letters信件；D.names名字；結(jié)合"If

you

write

to

friends

or

family

members

with

red

pens"如果你用紅筆給朋友或家人寫信，所以人們不用紅筆寫信。應(yīng)選C?！?〕B.考查短語(yǔ)。A.workon從事；B.breakup終止、結(jié)束；C.geton上車；D.catchup趕上；由于紅色帶有不好的意思，因此如果你用紅筆給朋友或家人寫信，這意味著你想和他們結(jié)束關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B?！?〕C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.finish完成；C.mark打分；D.record記錄；根據(jù)常識(shí)，老師用紅筆給學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)打分，因此選mark。應(yīng)選C?！?0〕A.考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.probably大概；C.never從不；D.hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)上文，紅筆用于閱讀和修改書面或印刷的作品，再結(jié)合"But"可知，用紅筆寫名字或?qū)懶艑?duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是一個(gè)壞主意，因此選still。應(yīng)選A。本文主語(yǔ)介紹了在中國(guó)文化中，不能用紅色筆寫名字，并解釋了其主要原因。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、D【解析】〔1〕C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)The

company

chose

3

D

printing

because

it

allows

them

to

avoid

wasting

materials.該公司選擇3

D打印是因?yàn)檫@樣可以防止浪費(fèi)材料?？赏评沓觯?

D打印技術(shù)被用來(lái)制作臺(tái)燈。應(yīng)選C?！?〕B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some

college

students

from

the

Netherlands,made

the

world's

first

solar-powered〔太陽(yáng)能〕motorhome.來(lái)自荷蘭的一些大學(xué)生制造了世界上第一輛太陽(yáng)能房車?？赏评沓?，房車是在荷蘭創(chuàng)造的。應(yīng)選B?！?〕A.根據(jù)The

inventors

found

thrown

masks

on

the

street.Then

they

disinfected〔消毒〕them

carefully

and

made

them

into

filling

for

the

jacket.創(chuàng)造家們?cè)诮稚习l(fā)現(xiàn)了投擲的口罩。然后他們仔細(xì)地消毒，把它們做成外套的填充物?？芍麄儎?chuàng)造Coat-19是因?yàn)樗麄兿胪Ｖ估速M(fèi)。應(yīng)選A?！?〕D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here

are

three

new

inventions

that

can

make

the

earth

a

better

place.這里有三項(xiàng)新創(chuàng)造可以讓地球變得更美好?？芍@三項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造共同之處它們都是環(huán)保的。應(yīng)選D?！?〕D.文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)Environmental

pollution

is

a

big

problem.Here

are

three

new

inventions

that

can

make

the

earth

a

better

place.環(huán)境污染是個(gè)大問題。這里有三項(xiàng)新創(chuàng)造可以讓地球變得更美好?？芍憧稍诳茖W(xué)板塊發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章的。應(yīng)選D。本文主要介紹了三項(xiàng)可以讓地球變得更美好的新創(chuàng)造。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。21~25.【答案】D、D、C、A、B【解析】〔1〕D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)I

enjoyed

searching

after

new

information."he

said.Because

of

this,Jia

skipped〔跳過〕Grade2，and

then

Grade4.我喜歡搜尋新的信息。"他說(shuō)。正因?yàn)槿绱?，賈跳過了二年級(jí)，然后又跳過了四年級(jí)?？赏茢喑鲑Z跳過了四年級(jí)，因?yàn)樗诖鴮W(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。應(yīng)選D?！?〕D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When

Jia

felt

stressful,he

had

a

special

way

to

relax：working

on

math

problems.當(dāng)賈感到壓力時(shí)，他有一種特殊的放松方式：做數(shù)學(xué)題?？芍Z特殊的放松方式是做數(shù)學(xué)題。應(yīng)選D。〔3〕C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)I

didn't

know

I

was

the

youngest

until

I

got

here,and

it

feels

quite

cool！直到我來(lái)到這里，我才知道自己是最小的，感覺很酷！可推斷出當(dāng)賈來(lái)到北航大學(xué)時(shí)，他感到驚訝和自豪。應(yīng)選C?！?〕A.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)As

he

told

The

Paper,he

hopes

he

can

stay

hungry

and

keep

study

habits

in

university,and

keep

challenging

himself

to

become

a

better

person.正如他在報(bào)紙上所說(shuō)，他希望自己能保持饑餓，在大學(xué)里保持學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為一個(gè)更好的人。聯(lián)系后句可猜想出下劃線單詞stay

hungry的意思應(yīng)為：保持求知欲。應(yīng)選A?！?〕B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I

didn't

know

I

was

the

youngest

until

I

got

here,and

it

feels

quite

cool！"Jia

told

The

Paper."直到我來(lái)到這里，我才知道自己是最小的，感覺很酷！"賈告訴該報(bào)。可推斷出這篇文章可能是一次采訪。應(yīng)選B。本文講述了一名14歲上大學(xué)的男孩賈子俊的故事。文章向我們介紹了他的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。26~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、C【解析】〔1〕B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"According

to

a2018

survey

of5，458

people

by

the

China

Consumers

Association,85.2

percent

of

people

said

they

had

experienced

personal

information

leaks

from

apps

on

their

smart

phones.Most

said

they

got

unwanted

calls

or

text

messages

afterwards."中國(guó)消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)2018年對(duì)5458人進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，85.2%的人表示他們?cè)?jīng)歷過智能應(yīng)用程序泄露個(gè)人信息的情況。大多數(shù)人說(shuō)，事后他們會(huì)接到不請(qǐng)自來(lái)的或短信?？芍{(diào)查顯示信息泄露很常見?？芍狟符合題意。應(yīng)選：B?！?〕A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"There

are

also

some

kinds

of

personal

information

that

are

sensitive〔敏感的〕：faces,medical

health,and

all

information

on

people

who

are

under

the

age

of

14."還有一些敏感的個(gè)人信息：面孔、醫(yī)療健康和14歲以下人群的所有信息?？芍狝符合題意。應(yīng)選：A?！?〕D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Todealwithsuchproblems,on

Nov.1，2021，thePersonalInformationProtectionLaw〔法規(guī)〕wasmadeinChina."為了解決這些問題，中國(guó)于2021年11月1日制定了《個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法》?？芍狢錯(cuò)誤。"According

to

the

law,collecting,using,storing

and

trading

personal

information

will

be

strictly

controlled.One

key

rule

is

that

they

should

let

users

know

and

get

their

agreement

before

collecting

personal

information."根據(jù)該法律，收集、使用、存儲(chǔ)和交易個(gè)人信息將受到嚴(yán)格控制。一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的規(guī)那么是，他們應(yīng)該讓用戶知道，并在收集個(gè)人信息之前得到他們的同意?？芍狝B錯(cuò)誤。"Whenwefindthatpersonalinformationhasbeenusedwithoutagreement,wecanreportittotheChinaConsumersAssociation."當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)人信息在未經(jīng)同意的情況下被使用時(shí)，我們可以向中國(guó)消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)報(bào)告?？芍狣：未經(jīng)用戶同意，個(gè)人信息不得泄露，符合題意。應(yīng)選：D?！?〕C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forexample,weneedtoreadtheprivacypolicies〔條款〕carefullybeforeusingaservice.Ifit'snotnecessary,don'tagreetoit.Whenwefindthatpersonalinformationhasbeenusedwithoutagreement,wecanreportittotheChinaConsumersAssociation."例如，在使用效勞之前，我們需要仔細(xì)閱讀隱私策略。如果沒有必要，就不要同意。當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)人信息在未經(jīng)同意的情況下被使用時(shí)，我們可以向中國(guó)消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)報(bào)告。可知是通過舉例子闡述內(nèi)容。可知C符合題意。應(yīng)選：C?！?〕C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Todealwithsuchproblems,onNov1，2021，thePersonalInformationProtectionLaw〔法規(guī)〕wasmadeinChina."為了解決這些問題，中國(guó)于2021年11月1日制定了《個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法》。"Thelawsayspersonalinformationisanykindofinformationthathelpstoidentifypeople."法律規(guī)定，個(gè)人信息是任何有助于確定身份的信息。"According

to

the

law,collecting,using,storing

and

trading

personal

information

will

be

strictly

controlled."根據(jù)該法律，收集、使用、存儲(chǔ)和交易個(gè)人信息將受到嚴(yán)格控制。"As

common

people,we

must

study

the

law

carefully

and

use

it

when

necessary."作為普通人，我們必須認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)法律，并在必要時(shí)使用它?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章主要是介紹《個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法》。可知C符合題意。應(yīng)選：C。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章圍繞保護(hù)個(gè)人信息展開，闡述了個(gè)人信息泄露的普遍現(xiàn)象和信息保護(hù)法律條文的具體內(nèi)容，并提醒人們信息泄露的各種方式和提高保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的意識(shí)。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的根底上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。31.【答案】【小題1】known【小題2】southwest【小題3】Conditions【小題4】October【解析】〔1〕known.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)People

know

the

town

because

of

its

dark

tea.可知，六堡以黑茶而聞名。beknownfor...意為"因......而眾所周知"。故填known?！?〕southwest.考查名詞。根據(jù)Liubao

is

a

town

in

the

southwest

of

China.可知，六堡是中國(guó)西南部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故填southwest?！?〕Conditions.考查名詞。根據(jù)The

high

quality〔品質(zhì)〕tea

is

due

to

the

suitable

weather

condition,enough

sunshine,special

soil

and

the

elevation

which

is

about

600

meters

above

sea

level.適宜的氣候條件、充足的陽(yáng)光、特殊的土壤和600米左右的海拔造就了優(yōu)質(zhì)茶葉?？芍?，此處在優(yōu)質(zhì)茶生長(zhǎng)的條件。故填Conditions?！?〕October.考查名詞。根據(jù)Each

year

in

late

October,villagers

are

busy

picking

tea.可知，十月底是采摘茶葉最好的時(shí)間。故填October。〔5〕increase.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)the

output

value

of

Liubao

tea

will

reach

more

than

50

billion

yuan

in

2025.可知，六堡黑茶的產(chǎn)值將迅速增長(zhǎng)。故填increase。本文主要向我們介紹了六堡黑茶。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32~36.【答案】B、F、D、A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。〔1〕B.根據(jù)后文The

word"philosophy"comes

from

Greek,meaning"love

of

wisdom〔智慧〕."It

is

the

study

of

the

nature

and

meaning

of

the

universe

and

of

human

life.It

studies

basic

questions

about

the

world

and

ourselves."哲學(xué)"一詞來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)，意為"對(duì)智慧的熱愛"。它是對(duì)宇宙和人類生活的本質(zhì)和意義的研究。它研究關(guān)于世界和我們自己的根本問題。可知，此處在解釋什么是哲學(xué)以及它的作用。B選項(xiàng)"那么哲學(xué)是什么，它能為我們做什么？"符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B?！?〕F.根據(jù)A

philosopher

will

ask,"What

is

fairness？"可知，此處在舉例有人問了一個(gè)問題。F選項(xiàng)"例如，有人可能會(huì)問某事是否公平。"符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選F?！?〕D.根據(jù)As

the

saying

goes,"Every

empire

started

from

a

thought."俗話說(shuō)，"每個(gè)帝國(guó)都是從一個(gè)思想開始的。"可知，哲學(xué)會(huì)促進(jìn)了社會(huì)的開展。D選項(xiàng)"哲學(xué)的誕生促進(jìn)了社會(huì)的開展。"符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D。〔4〕A.根據(jù)前文No

one

questioned

if

it

was

right

or

wrong.沒有人質(zhì)疑這是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)。以及Widows〔寡婦〕

were

burning

themselves

along

with

the

dead

bodies

of

their

husbands.寡婦們把自己和丈夫的尸體一起燒掉?？芍?，此處在舉例說(shuō)明。A選項(xiàng)"幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，女孩都被視為負(fù)擔(dān)。"符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A?！?〕C.根據(jù)These

ideas

help

us

control

our

feelings

and

live

better.這些想法幫助我們控制我們的情緒，生活得更好?？芍?，哲學(xué)在我們的日常生活中也有意義。應(yīng)選C。本文主要介紹了什么是哲學(xué)以及哲學(xué)對(duì)我們的意義。做這類題目時(shí)，要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。37.【答案】【小題1】But【小題2】successfully【小題3】players【小題4】havechosen【小題5】an【小題6】tohelp【小題7】them【小題8】best【小題9】serving【解析】〔1〕But.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：但我們?nèi)匀桓械娇鞓泛蜏嘏?，因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填But?！?〕successfully.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：為了確保奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦，我們做了很多工作。successfully副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞hold,故填successfully。〔3〕players.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：首先，我們的醫(yī)療隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備好保護(hù)所有球員。all+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填players?！?〕havechosen.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：到目前為止，北京和河北省已有1