版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
通用學(xué)術(shù)英語綜合教程(讀寫)EnglishforGeneralAcademicPurposesREADING&WRITING
Chapter6MythofIdentityIsYourRobotMaleorFemale?UCASWhyFrankensteinisaStigmaAmongScientists?IsYourRobotMaleorFemale?TheNameGameReading1Reading2LearningObjectivesTolearnhowtousecorporatofindcollocationTograspgeneralexpressionsindescribingfindingsTolearntypicalwaysofdescribingcausalityandcorrelationTounderstandhowvariousdatavisualizationhelpsexplainthefindings
TheNameGameBornLuckyReading1TheNameGameStuartFirestein
UCASReading1UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading1UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading1UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading1UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading1UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading1UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading1UCASTheAuthor
StuartFiresteinisanAmericanneuroscientistandbiologist.AfterearninghisPh.D.inneurobiology,FiresteinwasaresearcheratYaleMedicalSchool,thenjoinedColumbiaUniversityin1993.AttheColumbiaUniversityDepartmentofBiologicalSciences,FiresteinistheauthorofIgnorance.MenuBeforeYouReadTheMagicofRealityWarming-upgReadthefollowingdialoguebetweentwotherapistsandanswerthequestionsbelow.TherapistA:Ijustdon’tcareaboutmypatientanymore.Idon’tpayattentiontowhattheysay.Ishowuplateforsessions.Idon’tcareiftheyshowup.Iaskthemifthey’dratherusethesessionplayingagameoftennisorsharingacupofcoffee.Idon’tkeeprecords.TherapistB:Youhaveaclassiccaseofburnout!TherapistA:ButwhyamIdoingallthesethings?TherapistB:Becauseyou’reburnedout.Theory:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCASMenu1.Canyouspotanylogicalproblemsintheirdialogue?2.Doyouthinkthislogicalproblemiscommoninourdailylife?Canyougiveonemoreexample?BeforeYouReadTheMagicofRealityWarming-upgWatchthe
video
and
answer
the
following
questions.:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCASMenuBeforeYouReadTheMagicofRealityWarming-upgWatchthe
video
and
answer
the
following
questions.Whatisalogicalfallacy,asexplainedatthebeginningofthevideo?Canyounameonelogicalfallacymentionedinthevideoandbrieflydescribeit?3.Why,accordingtothevideo,mightlogicalfallaciessometimesbehardtospot?:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCASMenuBeforeYouReadTheMagicofRealityWarming-upgWatchthe
video
and
answer
the
following
questions.Whatisalogicalfallacy,asexplainedatthebeginningofthevideo?2.Canyounameonelogicalfallacymentionedinthevideoandbrieflydescribeit?Theory:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCASAlogicalfallacyisanyerrorinreasoningthatmakesanargumentinvalid.Itcaninvolvedistortingfacts,drawingfalseconclusions,ordistractingfromtheactualissue.Onelogicalfallacymentionedisthe"falsecause."Thisoccurswhensomeoneincorrectlyidentifiesthecauseofsomething.Anexamplegivenistheincorrectassertionthatdinosaursbecameextinctbecausetheyatevegetables,confusingcoincidenceorcorrelationwithcausation.MenuBeforeYouReadTheMagicofRealityWarming-upgWatchthe
video
and
answer
the
following
questions.3.Why,accordingtothevideo,mightlogicalfallaciessometimesbehardtospot?Theory:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCASLogicalfallaciescanbehardtospotbecausesometimestheyareusedintentionallyindebatesordiscussionstopersuadeothers.Theyareoftenpresentedwithconfidence,makingthemsoundmoreconvincingeveniftheydon'tmakecompletelogicalsense.MenuWhileYouReadTheMagicofRealityQueuingTheory:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCAS2.Discussthechallengespresentedbythenominalfallacyinthecommunicationbetweenscientistsandthepublic,particularlyintheuseofcommonwordswithdifferentscientificmeanings.1.HowdidZing-YangKuo'sresearchchallengetheideaofinnatebehaviorsinchicks,andwhatdoesthistellusaboutscientificinquiry?MenuCriticalthinkingskillsReadCH6-1againanddiscussthefollowingquestionsWhileYouReadTheMagicofRealityQueuingTheory:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCAS2.Discussthechallengespresentedbythenominalfallacyinthecommunicationbetweenscientistsandthepublic,particularlyintheuseofcommonwordswithdifferentscientificmeanings.Thenominalfallacycreateschallengesincommunicationwhencommonwordsareusedinsciencewithdifferentmeanings.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandmisinterpretations.Forinstance,wordslike"theory,""law,"and"force"havespecificscientificmeaningsthatdiffersignificantlyfromtheireverydayusage.Thisdifferencecanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation,asthepublicmaynotgraspthescientificnuancesoftheseterms.1.HowdidZing-YangKuo'sresearchchallengetheideaofinnatebehaviorsinchicks,andwhatdoesthistellusaboutscientificinquiry?Zing-YangKuo'sresearchshowedthatthesupposedlyinnatepeckingbehaviorofchicksisactuallypracticedintheegg,asthechick'sheadmovementsarestimulatedbytheheartbeat.Thisobservationchallengestheideathatsuchbehaviorsarepurelyinstinctiveandhighlightstheimportanceofempiricalobservationandchallengingexistingassumptionsinscientificinquiry.MenuAfteryoureadTheMagicofRealityQueuingTheory:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCASBelievingthatthelabelcarriesexplanatoryinformationChicken’sbehaviorofpeckingthegroundforfoodbelievedtobeinstinctivescarcityofknowledgewehavetowardsbradykinesiausingcommonwordsandgivingthemascientificmeaning.MenuLanguageFocusTheMagicofRealityUCASInhisfirstpaper,publishedin1921,Zing-YangKuo(1)
theconceptofinstinct.Hisattackwasbasedontheinsightthattheuseofinstinctasa(n)(2)
concept
washarmful
to
a
genuine
understanding
of
behavior
because
it
made
the
analysis
of
development(3)
and,therefore,unnecessary.ForKuo,apsychologybasedoninstinctwasanarmchairpsychologyand,assuch,itwasnotaninvestigativescience.Throughouthiscareerhe
remained
keenly
sensitive
to
concepts
which
served
as
facile(容易的)substitutes
forexperimentalanalyses,especiallythoseconceptswhich(4)
attentionfromaninvestigationofdevelopmentalprocesses,whethertheseprocessesbeanatomical,physiological,orbehavioral.ThisisnottosaythatKuowasantitheoretical—hesimplymadeaverystrong(5)
betweenhypotheseswhichpromoteinvestigationandthosewhichdonot.Forhim,theconceptofinstinctfellinthelattercategory.Thereis,afterall,averysignificantdifferencebetweenpositing,say,areproductiveinstincttoaccountfornestbuildinginbirdsinsteadofundertakinga(n)(6)
analysisofnest-buildingbehavior.Inhiscritique,Kuo(7)
thatanimalsperformallmannerofactivitieswithoutthebenefitofopportunityforpriorlearningorimitation—forhim,theseperformanceswerenotsimply
tobe
takenasdemonstrationsof
thewonderful
workingsofinstinct;rather,
they
posedinterestingandsignificantproblemsforontogenetic(個體發(fā)育的)analysis.Itwashislifelong(8)
thatanexplanationofananimal'sbehaviorcouldbederivedentirelyfrom(a)itsanatomyandphysiology,(b)itscurrentenvironmentalsetting,and(c)itsindividualdevelopmentalhistory.Hisownresearchandhiscriticalwritingscanbecomprehendedonly(9)
hisbeliefthatanyanalysisofbehaviorisincompleteifitreliesmainlyorexclusivelyononlyoneofthesefactors—allthreemustbe(10)
inacomprehensiveaccountofanimalandhumanbehavior.
Task1Fillintheblanksusingthewordsfromthebox.Changetheformofthewordswherenecessary.Menuacknowledgeassaultconvictiondevelopmentaldistinctiondivertexplanatoryin
the
light
ofsuperfluoustake
into
considerationLanguageFocusTheMagicofRealityUCASInhisfirstpaper,publishedin1921,Zing-YangKuo(1)
theconceptofinstinct.Hisattackwasbasedontheinsightthattheuseofinstinctasa(n)(2)
concept
washarmful
to
a
genuine
understanding
of
behavior
because
it
made
the
analysis
of
development(3)
and,therefore,unnecessary.ForKuo,apsychologybasedoninstinctwasanarmchairpsychologyand,assuch,itwasnotaninvestigativescience.Throughouthiscareerhe
remained
keenly
sensitive
to
concepts
which
served
as
facile(容易的)substitutes
forexperimentalanalyses,especiallythoseconceptswhich(4)__________attentionfromaninvestigationofdevelopmentalprocesses,whethertheseprocessesbeanatomical,physiological,orbehavioral.ThisisnottosaythatKuowasantitheoretical—hesimplymadeaverystrong(5)
betweenhypotheseswhichpromoteinvestigationandthosewhichdonot.Forhim,theconceptofinstinctfellinthelattercategory.Thereis,afterall,averysignificantdifferencebetweenpositing,say,areproductiveinstincttoaccountfornestbuildinginbirdsinsteadofundertakinga(n)(6)
analysisofnest-buildingbehavior.
assaultedexplanatory
superfluousdiverteddistinctiondevelopmental
Menuacknowledgeassaultconvictiondevelopmentaldistinctiondivertexplanatoryin
the
light
ofsuperfluoustake
into
considerationLanguageFocusTheMagicofRealityUCASInhiscritique,Kuo(7)___________thatanimalsperformallmannerofactivitieswithoutthebenefitofopportunityforpriorlearningorimitation—forhim,theseperformanceswerenotsimply
tobe
takenasdemonstrationsof
thewonderful
workingsofinstinct;rather,
they
posedinterestingandsignificantproblemsforontogenetic(個體發(fā)育的)analysis.Itwashislifelong(8)_
thatanexplanationofananimal'sbehaviorcouldbederivedentirelyfrom(a)itsanatomyandphysiology,(b)itscurrentenvironmentalsetting,and(c)itsindividualdevelopmentalhistory.Hisownresearchandhiscriticalwritingscanbecomprehendedonly(9)
hisbeliefthatanyanalysisofbehaviorisincompleteifitreliesmainlyorexclusivelyononlyoneofthesefactors—allthreemustbe(10)
inacomprehensiveaccountofanimalandhumanbehavior.
acknowledgedconvictionin
the
light
oftaken
into
considerationMenuacknowledgeassaultconvictiondevelopmentaldistinctiondivertexplanatoryin
the
light
ofsuperfluoustake
into
considerationLanguageFocusTheMagicofRealityUCASTask2Writedown5adjectives/verbsyouthinkfrequentlyusedtogetherwiththeunderlinedwords(“importance”and“argument”)inacademictexts.
Aninstance
of
thenominal
fallacy
ismost
easily
seen
whenthemeaning
orimportanceofatermorconceptshrinkswithknowledge.Theyarethe“nature”partofthenature-nurtureargumentandthereforecannotbebrokendownorreducedanyfurther.Collocation
of
words
incorporaAcorpus(pluralcorpora)ortextcorpusisalargeandstructuredsetoftexts(nowadaysusuallyelectronicallystoredandprocessed).Inordertomakethecorporamoreusefulfordoinglinguisticresearch,theyareoftensubjectedtoaprocessknownasannotation.Anexampleofannotatingacorpusispart-of-speechtagging,orPOS-tagging,inwhichinformationabouteachword’spartofspeech(verb,noun,adjective,etc.)isaddedtothecorpusintheformoftags.Corporaisusefultolearnwhatwordsoccurnearotherwords,whichprovidesgreatinsightintomeaningandusage.Herearesomeusefulonlineplatformsofcollocations.COCA
(/coca/)MenuLanguageFocusTheMagicofRealityUCASMenuTask2Writedown5adjectives/verbsyouthinkfrequentlyusedtogetherwiththeunderlinedwords(“importance”and“argument”)inacademictexts.
Aninstance
of
thenominal
fallacy
ismost
easily
seen
whenthemeaning
orimportanceofatermorconceptshrinkswithknowledge.Theyarethe“nature”partofthenature-nurtureargumentandthereforecannotbebrokendownorreducedanyfurther.Fiveadjectivescollocatedwith“importance”:Fiveverbscollocatedwith“argument”:relative,
great,
utmost,
critical,
particularmake,think,understand,support,hearLanguageFocusTheMagicofRealityUCASMenuVocabularyinCH6-11.Moralconceptsarejusttoolscleverpoliticiansusedto
_____________
us.2.Theyintroducedatouchscreeninterfacethat
___________commontabletcomputers.3.“Cloudy”phrasesarethosethat
___________theprecise
meaning
ofasentence.4.This
_______________biochemical
achievement
bringsthemconsiderablerewards.5.Thenthe
__________
consumerfindsmanyunauthorizedchargesonhisnextcreditcardbill.6.Earthquakeselicitthe
____________
flightresponseinpeople.7.Thebookisfairlycomprehensiveasitsscopeextendsto
_________,
physiology
andtherapy.8.A
common
___________
isthat"green"materialsarealwaysbetterforthehealthofoccupantsortheenvironment.9.Rarelywasasmartphoneseenasadevicepowerfulenoughto
___________
the
course
ofhistory.10.Ineducation,academicabilitiesareoftenacclaimed,butothergiftsalso
_______recognition.alter,anatomy,deserve,fallacy,instinctual,mimic,obscure,tame,remarkable,unwarytamemimicsobscureremarkableunwaryinstinctualanatomyfallacyalterdeserveAcademicLiteracySillsTheMagicofRealityUCASMenuBasic
Elements
in
Describing
Findings1.
Summary
statementsgenerally
speaking/ingeneralin
most/all
casesit
is
apparent
that
in
all/most/the
majority
of
casesitisevidentfromtheresultsthat…on
thewhole2.
Location
elementsTable/Figure
1
shows/presents/reveals/summarizes/illustrates…(seeTable.1)according
to
Fig.
1,
…ascanbeseen/found/identified/observedinTable/Figure1,…as
shown/listed/detailed/evident/indicated
in
Table/Figure
1,……is/are
given
in
Fig.1comparing
Figs.
1
and
4
show…3.
Substantiation
of
findingsThepossibleinterferenceofXcannotberuledout.Thisfindingiscontrarytopreviousstudieswhichhavesuggestedthat…Thusthesemodelswillhelpusunderstand…AcademicLiteracySillsTheMagicofRealityUCASTask3Stollznow(2018)conductedaquestionnairesurveytoidentifypopolarbeliefsaboutwhatlinguisticsisandwhatlinguistsdo.Table6-1liststhreemajormisconceptionsaboutlinguisticsandlinguists.Firstputthethreemajormisconceptionsintheunderlinedpartsinsentences(4),(5),and(6),thenreorderthestatements1-8describingthemajorfindings(Thefirstandthelastsentencehavebeengiven).MisconceptionsSAANSDSD1.Alllinguistsarepolyglots18.1833.9610.7025.6711.502.Linguisticsis(mainly)aboutgrammar7.0144.2012.4027.498.893.Linguisticsisprescriptive4.0147.3316,8421.939.89MenuAcademicLiteracySillsTheMagicofRealityUCASHavingcollatedandinterpretedtheresponsesandcommentsfromnon-linguistswithoutabackgroundinthefield,asetofthreemainmisconceptionsemergedaboutwhatlinguisticsisandwhatlinguistsdo.j
Thesemisconceptionsarelabeled‘‘main’’becausetheyemergedfromthedataandtheyappearinthegenerallinguisticsliterature.k
ThesearereportedinTable6-1.lAswecanseebelow,theirexistenceisfurthersupportedbycommentsandfeedbacksuppliedbythesubjects.m
isthebeliefthatprofessionallinguistsareinvariablymultilingualpeople
who‘‘know’’,‘‘speak’’,‘‘learn’’orare‘‘fluent’’inmultipleor‘‘many’’languages.n
isthebeliefthatlinguisticstakesaprescriptivistapproachtowardlanguagesandisconcerned
witharbitrary
rulesaboutlanguage,andteaching
peoplehowtospeak‘‘properly’’or‘‘better’’,toavoidgrammarthatis‘‘bad’’,‘‘wrong’’or
‘‘incorrect’’.o
isthebeliefthatlinguisticsismostly,orevenexclusively,aboutstudying,researchingorteachingthe‘‘grammar’’ofoneormorelanguages.Inthiscontext,‘‘grammar’’isusedinan
informal,everydaylaysense,ratherthanitstechnicalsenseofstudyingtheunderlyingrulesthatorganizeasystem.pThis
perceptionmaybeexemplifiedbythefollowingfeedback:‘‘Ithinkthatgrammar,punctuationandsentencestructuremightplayaseriouspartofstudying/knowinglinguistics.’’‘‘[Linguistics]teachespeoplehowtotalk
correctlyandusegoodgrammar.’’qThisperceptionmaybeexemplifiedbythefollowingstatements:‘‘Linguistsknowmanydifferentlanguages.’’‘‘Alinguistspeaksmanylanguagesandisfluentinthemall.’’Thisperceptionisdemonstratedbythefollowingremarks:‘‘Linguisticsisaboutlearninghowtospeakandwriteproperly.’’‘‘[Linguisticsis]aboutknowingcorrectgrammarinlanguage.’’MenuAcademicLiteracySillsTheMagicofRealityUCASm
isthebeliefthatprofessionallinguistsareinvariablymultilingualpeople
who‘‘know’’,‘‘speak’’,‘‘learn’’orare‘‘fluent’’inmultipleor‘‘many’’languages.n
isthebeliefthatlinguisticstakesaprescriptivistapproachtowardlanguagesandisconcerned
witharbitrary
rulesaboutlanguage,andteaching
peoplehowtospeak‘‘properly’’or‘‘better’’,toavoidgrammarthatis‘‘bad’’,‘‘wrong’’or
‘‘incorrect’’.o
isthebeliefthatlinguisticsismostly,orevenexclusively,aboutstudying,researchingorteachingthe‘‘grammar’’ofoneormorelanguages.Inthiscontext,‘‘grammar’’isusedinan
informal,everydaylaysense,ratherthanitstechnicalsenseofstudyingtheunderlyingrulesthatorganizeasystem.“Alllinguistsarepolyglots”“Linguisticsisprescriptive”“Linguisticsis(mainly)aboutgrammar”Rearrangementoftheabovesentences:2,
1,3,
4,8,
6,7,5MenuAcademicLiteracySillsTheMagicofRealityUCASTask4Whendescribingfindings,oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberisthat,ratherthanrelyingontablesandgraphs,youmustcommunicateyourowninterpretationofthefindingstoreaders.Readthefollowingparagraphextractedfromtheresultssectionofanacademicarticleandanswerthefollowingquestions:
Whichword(s)is/areusedtodescribetheauthor’sevaluationonthe“mostcommononlinemisbehavior”?Whichsentencedescribestheauthors’discoveriesconcerningthetrendsorregularitiesinthedata?Doestheauthorgiveanyreasonsof“illegaldownloading”?Ifso,istheauthorveryconfidentaboutthereasonshe/shegives?Howdoestheauthorgivethepossiblefuturepredictions?MenuAcademicLiteracySillsTheMagicofRealityUCAS
(1)(2)(3)(4)Misrepresentationof
selfGiven
false
information
about
yourself
toanother
person
ontheinternet34.012.05.051.0
Provided
false
information
about
yourpersonal
details
on
an
online
form33.013.05.051.0Unauthorized
useofanother’saccountAccessed
someone
else’s
accountwithout
hisor
herknowledge18.06.02.026.0Used
someone’s
credit
details
onlinewithouthisor
herknowledge4.01.01.06.0Plagiarism
of
anessay
orassignmentCopied
a
few
sentencesfrom
awebsite
intoan
essay
orassignment
without
citing
the
source39.016.05.060.0Copied
a
few
paragraphs
from
awebsite
intoan
essay
or
assignment
without
citing
the
source21.07.02.020.0
Copied
a
few
pages
from
a
website
into
anessay
or
assignment
without
citing
the
source8.03.01.011.0
Copied
a
whole
essay
or
assignment
from
awebsite
without
citing
the
source2.01.00.64.0
Paid
for
an
essay
or
assignment
from
awebsite2.00.70.73.0Unauthorizeddownloading
ofmusicorfilmUnauthorized
downloading
of
music
fromtheinternet18.022.036.076.0Unauthorized
downloading
of
film
or
videofrom
the
internet18.016.019.053.0Pornography
useViewedonlinepornographyorpornographicpicturesoffilms17.012.011.040.0
Paidforonlinepornographyorpornographicpicturesoffilms3.01.01.05.0MenuAcademicLiteracySillsTheMagicofRealityUCASTask4Whendescribingfindings,oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberisthat,ratherthanrelyingontablesandgraphs,youmustcommunicateyourowninterpretationofthefindingstoreaders.Readthefollowingparagraphextractedfromtheresultssectionofanacademicarticleandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Whichword(s)is/areusedtodescribetheauthor’sevaluationonthe“mostcommononlinemisbehavior”?2.Whichsentencedescribestheauthors’discoveriesconcerningthetrendsorregularitiesinthedata?most
common;
very
high
percentage;
especially
alarmingIt
is
worthwhile
to
note
that
these
different
forms
of
online
misbehavior
seem
to
bepatternedaccordingtothedegreeoftheperceivedseriousnessofthebadbehavior.MenuAcademicLiteracySillsTheMagicofRealityUCASTask4Whendescribingfindings,oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberisthat,ratherthanrelyingontablesandgraphs,youmustcommunicateyourowninterpretationofthefindingstoreaders.Readthefollowingparagraphextractedfromtheresultssectionofanacademicarticleandanswerthefollowingquestions:3.Doestheauthorgiveanyreasonsof“illegaldownloading”?Ifso,istheauthorveryconfidentaboutthereasonshe/shegives?4.Howdoestheauthorgivethepossiblefuturepredictions?Yes.Illegaldownloadingmayhaveaneconomiccause,butotherreasonsmightbeimportant,aswell.No,theauthorusesmodalverbs“may”and“might”toexpresshis/hertentativeness.Thisproblemwilllikelytocontinueuntilreasonsthatstudentsengageinthisbehaviorareclearlyidentified.MenuEnglishforGeneralAcademicPurposesREADING&WRITING
UCAS通用學(xué)術(shù)英語綜合教程(讀寫)EnglishforGeneralAcademicPurposesREADING&WRITING
Chapter6MythofIdentityIsYourRobotMaleorFemale?UCASWhyFrankensteinisaStigmaAmongScientists?IsYourRobotMaleorFemale?TheNameGameTheNameGameBornLuckyReading1Reading2LearningObjectivesTolearnhowtousecorporatofindcollocationTograspgeneralexpressionsindescribingfindingsTolearntypicalwaysofdescribingcausalityandcorrelationTounderstandhowvariousdatavisualizationhelpsexplainthefindings
TheNameGameBornLuckyReading2BornLuckyRichardWiseman
UCASReading2UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading2UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading2UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading2UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading2UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading2UCASBeforeYouReadWhileYouReadAfterYouReadLanguageFocusAcademicLiteracySkillsReading2UCAS“Infact,therealityisyourthoughtscreatetheluckinyourlife.”“Luckisnotsomethingthathappenstoyou.Itissomethingyoucreate.”MenuBeforeYouRead
TheMagicofRealityWarming-upgThepictureshowsthethingsandsymbolsthatarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople.Whatarethey?Doyouneedoneofthemtohavegoodluck?GroceryStoreUCASMenuBeforeYouRead
TheMagicofRealityWarming-upgLineattheGroceryStoreUCASMenuAfour-leafclover,whichisoftenassociatedwithIrishcultureandisconsideredasymbolofgoodluckbecausetheyarerare.Apig,whichisconsideredasymbolofwealthandprosperityinsomecultures.Ahorseshoe,oftenhungondoorstobringgoodluckandprotectthehome.Anelephantwithitstrunkup,whichinmanyculturesisasignofgoodluck,wisdom,andprotection.A"beckoningcat,"whichisacommonJapanesefigurinebelievedtobringgoodlucktotheowner.Rabbit’sfeet,whichareconsideredluckyinvariouscultures.Aladybug,whichisbelievedtobringgoodluckinmanycultures.Thepictureshowsthethingsandsymbolsthatarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople.Whatarethey?BeforeYouRead
TheMagicofRealityWarming-upgLineattheGroceryStoreUCASMenuConductasurveyontherelationshipbetweenfeelingluckyandmonthofbirthamongyourclassmatesandfriends.Askthemtofillinthefollowingquestionnaire(1.Stronglydisagree2.Disagree3.Uncertain4.Agree5.Stronglyagree).Month
of
Birth:
Placeof
Birth:
Age:
Gender:
StatementsYour
Rating12345S1:
Ingeneral,I
am
a
lucky
person:
that
is,
I
tend
toexperiencelucky
breaksand
be
in
the
right
place
at
the
righttime.
S2:
I
do
not
have
a
tendency
to
worry
and
feel
anxious
about
life.
S3:
I
am
open
to
new
experiences,
such
as
trying
new
types
offood
and
drinks.
S4:
I
oftenlisten
tomy
gut
feelings
andhunches.
S5:
I
have
tried
some
techniques
to
boost
my
intuition,
such
asmeditation
or
justgoing
toa
quiet
place.
WhileYouReadTheMagicofRealityQueuingTheory:HowtochoosetheFastestLineattheGroceryStoreUCAS1.WhatwastheprimaryfocusofJayantiChotai'sresearchasmentionedinthearticle?A.Theimpactofbirthmonthonacademicsuccess.B.Therelationshipbetweenbirthmonthandpersonalitytraits.C.Theinfluenceofstarsignsonluck.D.Theeffectofbirthmonthonphysicalwell-being.Menu2.Howdidtheauthorsofthestudycollectdatafortheirresearch?A.Throughface-to-faceinterviewsatasciencefestival.B.ViaawebsiteduringtheEdinburghInternationalScienceFestival.C.Throughtelephonesurveysac
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 我的家鄉(xiāng)敘事課程設(shè)計
- 弦樂小夜曲課程設(shè)計
- 中西醫(yī)執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師模擬試卷16
- 礦井灌漿設(shè)計課程設(shè)計
- 站姿坐姿課程設(shè)計
- 花藝烘焙課程設(shè)計
- 藥品驗(yàn)收入門課程設(shè)計
- 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)安全管理實(shí)踐
- 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子與教學(xué)院校協(xié)調(diào)計劃
- 火災(zāi)中的風(fēng)險評估和分析培訓(xùn)
- 叉車定期檢驗(yàn)研究報告
- 人教版一年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊期末無紙筆考試試卷(A卷)【含答案】
- 2,3-二甲苯酚的理化性質(zhì)及危險特性表
- 申報職稱:副教授演示課件
- 型濾池計算說明書
- 格力離心機(jī)技術(shù)服務(wù)手冊
- 水泥攪拌樁計算(完美)
- 旭化成離子交換膜的介紹
- JJRB輕鋼龍骨隔墻施工方案要點(diǎn)
- 石油石化用化學(xué)劑產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)可實(shí)施細(xì)則
- 快遞證明模板
評論
0/150
提交評論