2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)分類閱讀寫作訓(xùn)練之人與社會：交通

2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)分類閱讀寫作訓(xùn)練之人與社會

交通

一、七選五

（2020?陜西寶雞?高一期末）Afewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflight

Sinceyoucan'tdrivetoallyourdreamplaces,flyingmaybetheonly,thoughamore

expensive,waytogosometimes.1..Herearesometipstokeepmoneyinyourwalletonce

yougettotheairport.

Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes

Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayarethebestdaystolly,whichmeanscheaperdeals

thantherestoftheweek.2,.Peopleusuallydon*tliketogetupbeforethesuntogotothe

airport.

3.

Airlineswillchargeforjustaboutanythingthesedays.Allthoseextrafeescancertainly

addup.Onewaytoavoidtheextrafeesistoflycarry-ononly.Almostallairlineschargeon

baggageandtheychargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?It'seasytoreducethe

amountofstuffyoupack,4..Soyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinations,

Packyourownsnacks

Unlessyou'reflyinginternationally,it'srarethatyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.

Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Sodon'trelyonwhat'sonthe

smallmenuandinsteadtakesomeofyourownsnacks,suchaschocolatebars,homemade

biscuitsorfruit.Allmakewonderfultravelfoods.5..

A.Flyonholidays

B.Trytoavoidextrafees

C.Youcanalsofindcheaperticketsforearlymorningflights

D.Youcanalsoeatmuchbetterandcheaperthanotherpassengers

E.Earlierboardingtimescanalsocutdownyourchancesofdelays

F.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystocutthecostsifyoujustplanwellahead

GBringonlythenecessaryclothesandmakesuretheycanbeeasilymatched

二、閱讀理解

A

（2021?河北高一開學(xué)考試）LastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason'sschool.

Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafety,whichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.

Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid:

“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers'carelessness.Afrequentcauseof

trafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthem

tostopquickly.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalong

thesidewalk.”

"It'snotonlydriverstocauseaccidents,however,peopleonfoot——pedestrians,and

bicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreet

withoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.^^

“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirections

suddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshould

makesuretherearen'tanycarsortrucksbehindyou.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetis

clear.^^

“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnot

haveaccidentsanymore.”

6.Whydomostaccidentshappen?

A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.B.Becausepeopledon'tknowtherules.

C.Becausepeoplearecareless.D.Becausepeopledon'tcareiftheyhavean

accident.

7.Howcanmostbicycleriderscauseaccidents?

A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.

B.Byturningsuddenlywithoutwarningotherroadusers.

C.Bymakingsuretherearen'tanycarscoming.

D.Byshowingsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.

8.Theword“frequent“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.頻繁的B.偶爾的C.所有的D.罕見的

9.Themainideaofthestoryis.

A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidents

B.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason?sschool

C.ifsnotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidents

D.somepeoplehaveaccidentsbecausetheydrivetooquickly

試卷笫2頁，共6頁

B

（2021］胡4匕安陸第——高中）AUniversityCollegeLondonstudylookedatcaruse

toconcludethatcitieshavetobecomecar-freetosurvive.Simplyput,ifwedon'treducethe

numberofcarsinourcitiesthentheywilljustcompletelyclogupandstopmoving.

Thestudynotesthenumberofcarsisactuallyincreasingfasterthanthatofpeople.In

2019,80millioncarswerebuiltwhilethepopulationincreasedby78million.Andthemass

productionofthosecarswasresponsiblefor4%ofglobalcarbondioxide（CO2）emissions

（排放）,whichisbiggerthanaviation（航空）andthat'sbeforeyouevenfuelthemup.

Thestudyauthorsconstructamathematicalmodel,andresidentschoosedrivingtheircar

ortakingpublictransportonthebasisofthetimeittakestodothetrip.€tAllindividuals

decidetheircommuting（通勤）modetryingtoreducetheircosts,buttheresultistheoverall

worst-casesituation,wheretheaveragecommutingtimeislongerandallpeopledecidetouse

theircar."writetheauthorsofthestudy.

Besides,policymakerstendtoconstructevenmorecarinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）and

investevenmoreinprivatecars,whichthenencouragesmoreprivatevehicleuseandresults

inevenmoretrafficjams.

Possiblesolutionshavetobeactivelyencouraged,withmoretraveloptions,pluslocal

shopsandservices.

Also,increasingthecostscouldbeachievedbyreducingthespacedevotedtocars,with

morepublictransportlanes,widersidewalks,andpedestrianroads,forexample.

Dr.Humberto,oneauthorofthestudysaid:"Ifourgoalistohavemoreliveableand

developedcitiesthenwemusttakepartofthislandandgiveittoothermodesof

transportation:walking,cyclingandpublictransport.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“clogup”?

A.Turndown.B.Breakdown.

C.Maketroubles.D.Getstuck.

11.WhatcanweinferfromthenumbersinParagraph2?

A.Thenumberofcarsislargerthanpopulation.

B.CarproductioncreatesmoreCO2thanaviation.

C.CO2emissionislargelyaffectedbycarproduction.

D.GlobalCO2emissionismoreseriousthanexpected.

12.Whatresultdostudyauthorsgetfromtheirmodel?

A.Itishardforpeopletokeepabalance.

B.Ittakesmoretimetodrivecarstowork.

C.Morecarscanbeusedtosavetime.

D.Drivingcarscankeepthecostdown.

13.Whatcanbeapossiblewaytoreducecaruse?

A.Buildingparkinglots.B.Savinglandforcars.

C.Producinglesscars.D.Ridingabustowork.

C

（2021?福建三明一中高二開學(xué)考試）E-scooter（電動(dòng)滑板車）sharing,whichonce

lookedlikeitwouldcompletelychangetrafficinlargecitiesaroundtheworld,isturningout

tocreatejustaboutasmanyproblemsasitsolves.

Whene-scootersbegantoappearonthecitystreets,itwasthoughtthatpeoplewould

takee-scootersinsteadofdriving,whichcouldcutdownontrafficjams,pollution,and

parkingproblems.Andforsomepeople,thereisusuallynodirectpublictransportfromthe

busandsubwaystopstotheirhomes.So,e-scooterswerealsoseenasasolutionforthe

"last-mile"problematfirst,helpingconnectriders'homeswithbusandsubwaystops.

Thensomecompaniesstartedtomakee-scootersandrentthemout.Theyputlotsof

e-scootersinpopularlocationsaroundbusycities.Andcustomerscanusetheirsmartphones

tofindandrente-scooters.Itusuallycostsabout$1tounlockane-scooterandthenabout15

to25centsfbrevery15minutesafterthat.Whencustomersfinishriding,theysimplycan

parke-scootersinanyplacethat'sconvenient.

However,soone-scooterswerebeingleftalmosteverywhere.Theywereblocking

sidewalksandsometimesroads.E-scootersweren'tjustintheway,andtheywerealso

dangerous,e-scooterscangoasfastas16milesperhour.They'retoofastfbrsidewalksand

canputwalkersindanger.Butthey'reusuallytooslowforcitystreets,wheretheyblockthe

fastertrafficofcarsandbuses.Andpeoplebegantogetinjured.Scientistsstudiednearly200

peoplewhogotinjuredinathree-monthperiodinAustin,Texas.About15%hadserious

braininjuries.Ridersaren'tjustgettinginjured,therehavealsobeenseverale-scooter-related

deaths.

Mostcitieswithe-scootershavenowmaderulesaboutwhereandhowe-scooterscanbe

used.Othercitieshavegottenridofthemcompletely.Anyway,e-scootershavebecomea

verypopularwaytogetaroundinmanybigcities,butitwilltaketimeandefforttomake

試卷笫4頁，共6頁

e-scootersfitinwithbigcitytrafficsafely.

14.Whywerethesharede-scootersputonthemarket?

A.lbencourageahealthylifestyle.

B.Toreducethecostoftransportation.

C.Tohelpsolvethecitytrafficproblems.

D.Toraisepublicawarenessofsavingenergy.

15.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofsharede-scootersaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Theycanmoveasfastasbuses.

B.Theyareeasytoaccessincities.

C.Theycancarryusers'smartphones.

D.Theycanberiddenbypeopleofallages.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutsharede-scootersfromParagraph4?

A.Theyarehardlyfoundonthemainstreets.

B.TheyaredislikedbymanyAmericanpeople.

C.Theybecomethemainreasonfortrafficdeaths.

D.Theyincreasetrafficpressureandsafetyconcerns.

17.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardse-scootersharing?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.

C.Objective.D.Disapproving.

三、語法填空

(2021?云南省南澗縣第一中學(xué))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號

內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Somehigh-speedtrainsinChinahavepiloted"quietcars"forpassengers18.expecta

quietandundisturbedtravelexperience.The"quietcar"isoftentheNo.3camageonthe

train,withonboardvideossilentandannouncementsmadeatalowervolume.Doorsatthe

endofthecarriagewill19.(close)toreducenoise.The20.(serve)isnowavailableon

sometrains.

Passengersaboardthe"quietcars"mustobeyrulessuchaskeepingvolumeslowand

wearingheadphonesorturningoffspeakerswhile21.(use)electronicdevices.Theyshould

alsoleavetheirseats22.(make)oransweracall.

Themoveledtoheated23.(discussion)ontheInternet,withmanywelcomingthenew

practice.MImakeatleastoneroundtripaweekbetweenKunmingandChongqingforwork.I

sometimesneedtofbcus24.myworkorgetsomerestduringthehour-longtrip.The'quiet

car1is25.goodchoiceforme,“saidoneofthenetizens.nWhenIenterthecarriage,signs

26.(remind)passengerstokeepquietareeverywhere,andit*sindeedmuch27.(quiet)

thanothercarriages.M

四、提綱類作文

假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，請你以“低碳環(huán)保”為主題向大家發(fā)出倡議，呼吁那些坐

私家車上學(xué)的同學(xué)采用更加環(huán)保的交通方式出行。內(nèi)容可包括：

1.使用私家車帶來的問題；

2.更環(huán)保的交通方式及其益處。

注意：1.100詞左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Helloeveryone!

試卷第6頁，共6頁

參考答案

一、七選五

FCBGD

【大意】本文為應(yīng)用文，文章說明了降低成本乘坐飛機(jī)的方法。

I.F項(xiàng)“Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystocutthecostsifyoujustplanwellahead（幸運(yùn)的是,

如果你提前做好計(jì)劃，有很多方法可以降低成本）”說明了提前做計(jì)劃，方便乘坐飛機(jī)的時(shí)

候降低成本，起到引起下文的作用。下文“Herearesometipstokeepmoneyinyourwalletonce

yougetlotheairporl.（這里有一些建議，讓你在到達(dá)機(jī)場后少花錢）”呼應(yīng)了前文提到的提前

做計(jì)劃降低乘坐飛機(jī)成本的方法。同時(shí)呼應(yīng)了下文的小標(biāo)題。故選F項(xiàng)。

2.下文“Peopleusuallydon'tliketogetupbeforethesuntogototheairport.（人們通常不喜歡

在太陽出來之前就起床去機(jī)場）”說明了買早班機(jī)票很便宜的原因，C項(xiàng)“Youcanalsofind

cheaperticketsforearlymorningflights（你也可以買到更便宜的早班機(jī)票）”說明了買早班機(jī)

票很便宜；C項(xiàng)與下文前后呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.下文“Airlineswillchargeforjustaboutanythingthesedays.Allthoseextrafeescancertainly

addup.Onewaytoavoidtheextrafeesistoflycarry-ononly.Almostallairlineschargeon

baggageandtheychargebig.（如今，航空公司幾乎對任何東西都要收費(fèi)。所有這些額外的費(fèi)

用肯定會加起來。避免額外費(fèi)用的一個(gè)方法是只隨身攜帶。幾乎所有的航空公司都對行李收

費(fèi)，而且收費(fèi)很高）”說明了航空公司對任何東西都要收費(fèi)，而且收行李費(fèi)很貴。B項(xiàng)“Try。

avoidextrafees（盡量避免額外的費(fèi)用）”起到總領(lǐng)段落的作用，符合作為該段落小標(biāo)題的要

求。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.上文“Itseasytoreducetheamountofstuffyoupack.（這很容易減少你打包的東西的數(shù)量）”

說明了減少行李打包數(shù)量很容易；G項(xiàng)“Bringonlythenecessaryclothesandmakesuretheycan

beeasilymatched（只帶必要的衣服，并確保它們很容易搭配）”說明了減少打包行李數(shù)量

的方法，G項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)上文。故選G項(xiàng)。

5.上文“Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Sodon'trelyonwhat'sonthe

smallmenuandinsteadtakesomeofyourownsnacks,suchaschocolatebars,homemadebiscuits

orfruit.Allmakewonderfultravelfoods.（飛機(jī)上的零食不便宜，而且?guī)缀醪唤】怠Ｋ?，?/p>

要依賴于小菜單上的東西，而是帶一些你自己的零食，如巧克力棒，自制餅干或水果）''說

明了飛機(jī)上的零食貴而且?guī)缀醪唤】?，所以我們可以自己帶健康的食品在飛機(jī)上吃，而且食

品的花費(fèi)也比飛機(jī)上的便宜cD項(xiàng)“Youcanalsoeatmuchbetterandcheaperthanother

passengers（你也可以比其他乘客吃得更好更便宜）”說明了如果自己帶零食上飛機(jī)，可以吃

的更健康更便宜，起到呼應(yīng)上文的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

二、閱讀理解

A篇：CBAA

【大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是一位警官關(guān)于道路安全報(bào)告的具體內(nèi)容，說明了事故

發(fā)生的原因以及學(xué)習(xí)和遵守交規(guī)的重要性。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers'carelessness.（大

多數(shù)交通事故都是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)的粗心大意）“可知，大多數(shù)事故會發(fā)生是因?yàn)槿藗兒艽中摹９蔬x

Co

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirections

suddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.（騎自行車的人如果突然改變方向或沒有警告其

他道路使用者，可能會造成事故）“可知，大多數(shù)騎自行車的人在沒有警告其他道路使用者的

情況下突然轉(zhuǎn)彎，從而造成事故。故選B。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Mosttrafficaccidentsarebecauseofthedrivers,

carelessness.（大多數(shù)交通事故都是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)的粗心大意）''以及后文“causeoftrafficaccidentsis

speed.Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatitisdifficultforthemtostopquickly.“可知，導(dǎo)

致交通事故頻繁發(fā)生的原因是車速。有些人開車太快了。這意味著他們很難迅速停止。劃線

詞意思是“頻繁的"。故選A。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobey

them,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.（交通規(guī)則很簡單。如果我們學(xué)習(xí)它們，遵守它們,

我們就不會再發(fā)生意外了）”結(jié)合文章主要是一位警官關(guān)于道路安全報(bào)告的具體內(nèi)容，說明了

事故發(fā)生的原因以及學(xué)習(xí)和遵守交規(guī)的重要性?？芍?，這個(gè)故事的主要思想是遵守交通規(guī)則

可以防止你發(fā)生事故。故選A。

B篇：DBBD

【大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述人們?yōu)榱朔奖愀鼉A向于選擇開車出行，這樣反而導(dǎo)致

城市交通堵塞，出行成本增加。如果一個(gè)城市要長期可持續(xù)地發(fā)展就要改變目前的交通方式,

更多地乘坐公共交通工具或步行、騎自行車出行。

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“ifwedon'treducethenumberofcarsinourcitiesthentheywill

justcompletelyclogupandstopmoving.（如果不減少車的數(shù)量的話城市里的車會越來越多，

導(dǎo)致交通完全clogup,以致無法行進(jìn)。）”可知，clogup和車數(shù)量多會造成交通擁堵相關(guān)。

A.Turndown拒絕；BBreakdown.打破；C.Maketroubles.制造麻煩；D.Getstuck.堵塞。Get

stuck與clogup“堵塞”同義，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Andthemassproductionofthosecarswasresponsiblefor4%of

globalcarbondioxide（CO?）emissions（排放）,whichisbiggerthanaviation（航空）andthat*s

beforeyouevenfuelthemup.（那些汽車的大量生產(chǎn)所帶來的CO2排放就占了全球總排放的

4%,這比航空.業(yè)帶來的排放量還多。那甚至還是在你給他們加油前。）“可知，汽車制造產(chǎn)

生的CO2排放比航空業(yè)帶來的排放量還要多。故選擇B項(xiàng)。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Allindividualsdecidetheircommuting（通勤）modetryingto

reducetheircosts,buttheresultistheoverallworst-casesituation,wheretheaveragecommuting

timeislongerandallpeopledecidetousetheircar.（所有人選擇他們的通勤方式，試圖減少他

們的出行成本，但是結(jié)果是總體上最壞的情況，所有人都決定使用他們的汽車，平均通勤時(shí)

間更長）”可知，作者從他們的模型得出：所有人都開車上班，通勤時(shí)間會更長，故選擇B

項(xiàng)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)最后——段“Ifourgoalistohavemorelivableanddevelopedcities,thenwe

musttakepartofthislandandgiveittoothermodesoftransportation:walking,cyclingand

publictransport.（如果我們的目標(biāo)是擁有更宜居和發(fā)達(dá)的城市，那么我們必須參與這片土地，

并把它交給其他交通方式，步行、自行車和公共交通方式）”可知，選擇公共交通方式會使

城市更好發(fā)展。故選擇D項(xiàng)。

C篇：CBDC

【大意】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了共享電動(dòng)滑板車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與投入使用后帶來的諸多問題。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“E-scootersharing,whichoncelookedlikeitwouldcompletely

changetrafficinlargecitiesaroundtheworld,isturningouttocreatejustaboutasmanyproblems

asitsolves."（共享電動(dòng)滑板車，曾經(jīng)好像要徹底改變世界各地大城市的交通狀況，但結(jié)果

是，它帶來的問題和它解決的問題一樣多）可知一開始電動(dòng)滑板車投入市場，是為了

completelychangetrafficinlargecities（徹底改觀大城市的交通狀況），C選項(xiàng)Tohelpsolvethe

cilytrafficproblems.（幫助解決城市交通問題）符合原文，故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“Theyputlotsofe-scootersinpopularlocationsaroundbusy

cities.Andcustomerscanusetheirsmartphonestofindandrente-scooters.,,（他們在繁忙城市的

熱門地點(diǎn)投放了很多電動(dòng)滑板車，消費(fèi)者可以用手機(jī)找到并租用電動(dòng)滑板車）和“When

customersfinishriding,theysimplycanparke-scootersinanyplacethat'sconvenient.^^（顧客騎

完車后，他們可以把電動(dòng)滑板車停在任何方便的地方）可知，電動(dòng)滑板車“觸手可及”，借還

方便，B選項(xiàng)Theyareeasytoaccessincities.（它們在城市中很容易接觸到并使用）符合原

文，故選B。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段的描述“Theywereblockingsidewalksandsometimesroads.”

（它們阻塞了人行道，有時(shí)還阻塞了道路）和“They'retoofastforsidewalksandcanputwalkers

indanger.”（它們在人行道上速度太快了，會將行人置于危險(xiǎn)境地）以及“Butthey'reusuallytoo

slowforcitystreets,wheretheyblockthefastertrafficofcarsandbuses.Andpeoplebegantoget

injured."（但是對于城市大路來說，它們通常又太慢了，在這些地方它們阻塞了汽車和公交

車的車流速度。此外，人們開始因?yàn)殡妱?dòng)滑板車而受傷）可知，這一段圍繞著兩個(gè)問題在說,

一個(gè)是阻塞交通，造成交通壓力；另一個(gè)是帶來安全問題。D選項(xiàng)Theyincreasetrafficpressure

andsafetyconcerns.（它們增大了交通壓力和安全問題）符合原文，故選D。

17.推理判斷題。本題要求判斷作者對于共享電動(dòng)滑板車的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，縱觀全文各段，分別

介紹了電動(dòng)滑板車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和問題，既描述了電動(dòng)滑板車出現(xiàn)一開始的初衷和好處，又介紹了

投入運(yùn)營后存在的問題和隱患，且全文最后一句"Anyway,e-scootershavebecomeavery

popularwaytogetaroundmanybigcities,butitwilltaketimeandefforttomakee-scootersfitin

withbigcitytrafficsaffely."（總之，電動(dòng)滑板車己經(jīng)成為許多大城市非常受歡迎的出行方式，

但要使電動(dòng)滑板車與大城市的交通安全相磨合適應(yīng)，仍需假以時(shí)日，需要各方的努力）更是

點(diǎn)明了作者對這一新生事物既不一味推崇，也不全盤否定，而是持一種客觀（objective）態(tài)

度，故選C。

三、語法填空

18.who//that19.beclosed20.service21.using22.tomake

23.discussions24.on//upon25.a26.reminding27.quieter

【大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是中國一些高鐵試行了“安靜車廂”，供希望享受安

靜、不受干擾的旅行體驗(yàn)的乘客使用。

1.考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：中國一些高鐵試行了“安靜車廂”，供希望享受安靜、不受

干擾的旅行體驗(yàn)的乘客使用。空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞passengers指

人，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞who/that,故填who/that。

2.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：車