2022年上海市黃浦區(qū)初三中考一?？加⒄Z試卷(含詳解)

2022年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考一模英語

Part1Listening

（第一部分聽力）

略

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

1.Attheentrance,theguestwasgreetedabighug.

A.forB.withC.fromD.in

2.TheWestBelfastSchoolwasjustasingleclassroomwithonly_________studentswhenitfirstopenedin1971.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

3.Jacktouched_________softinthedark,buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

4.Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress_________.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

5.ThecityofChennaihasseenseverefloodingafteritsrainfallsince2015.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

6.Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,youaremore_________tofindasolution.

A.likelyB.happilyC.easilyD.luckily

7.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

8.ThecrewspentthreedaysinspacetheEarthmorethan15timeseachday.

A.circleB.tocircleC.circlingD.tocircling

9.Dart_________thebestmomentofhercareeratWimbledonin2019.

AenjoysB.enjoyedC.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

10.Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhehisbicyclealongtheroad.

A.ridesB.hasrodeC.wasridingD.hadrode

11.Antswillformabridgeifthereisariverinthepath,theotherantscantravelacross.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

12.Atthemeeting,allcountriespromisedgreenhouseeffectbyusinglessfossilfuel.A.reduceB.to

reduceC.reducingD.toreducing

13.Thefeelingofpeaceandquietcomewhileyouwalkinthewoods.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

14.LifeontheEarthwillbecomeuneasypopulationgrowthisundercontrol.

A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when

15.pityitisthatyouhavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次

A.valuableB.dramaticC.organiseD.matterE.develop

Doyoustruggletoleaveyourphonealone?

Whoareyoucommunicatingwithwhenyoupickupyourphone?Areyouusingittostayintouchwiththe

peoplewhoreally16toyou?Trytoremembertoputyourclosestfriendsandfamilymembersfirst.

Perhapsifsimportantto17avideocallwithyourgrandparentsoracousinwholivesfaraway.Ormaybe

youuseittosendamessagetoyourbestfriend.

Thesecommunicationscanhelpbuildand18yourmostimportantrelationships,makingthingseven

morespecialwhenyounextseeeachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,youmightdecidetospendlessofyour

19timeoncertainotherpeople.Theycouldincludepeopleyoudon'tknow,andwhoaren'tasimportant

toyou.

AavoidB.caseC.createD.simplyE.contact

Whydoyouneedtolookatit?Isisringing?Haveyoujustreceivedamessageorupdate?Doyouneedto

20somebodyortakesomephotos?Therearelotsofgoodreasonswhyphonesareuseful.Butsometimes

youmightuseyouphone21togiveyourselfsomethingtodo.

Youmightpickitupbecauseyou'reboredorwantto22adifficultconversation,youdon'twantto

looksomeoneintheeye,orjustwantsomethingtodowithyourhands.Ifthat'sthe23、perhapsyou

shouldaskyourselfwhy.Whatcouldyoudotobetterdealwiththesituationwithoutreachingforyourdevice?A

littlethoughtcouldgoalongwaytowardhappier,moreproductivephonehabits.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)

24.ThecapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.(Greek)25.Theladyinherlatelooks

youngforherage.（forty）

26.It'sbadmannerstotalkwithmouthfull,（you）

27.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldtrysomewaystonewwords,（memory）

28.Goingplastic-freecanmakearealtotheenvironment,（different）

29.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.（polite）

30.hasbeenasuccess-nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled.（recycle）

31.Thenewtrainlinewillpeopletotravelbetweenthetwocitiesinlessthanonehour,（able）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）

32.JerryspenthischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya.（改為一般疑問句）

JerryhischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya?

33.Thenearestpolicestationiswithinwalkingdistance.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

isthenearestpolicestation?

34.Somethingwentwrongwiththewashingmachineyesterday.（保持句意基本彳:變）

Thewashingmachineyesterday.

35.YangQianwonthefirstgoldinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

ThefirstgoldbyYangQianinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.

36."Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave,9,saidMr.Thompsontohisson.（改為間接弓|語）

Mr.Thompsonremindedhissontoclosethewindowsbefore

37.Useyoumind,andyouwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.（保持句意基本不變）

useyourmind,youwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.

38.inadvance,tocheck,areexpected,afewdays,online,theinformation,you（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分閱讀和寫話）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

ABCBOOKing.c

StaysFlightsFlight+HotelCarrentalsAttractionsTAXIAirporttaxis

AdmissiontotheLondonEye90%likedItfrom80reviews

WiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthe

city.Theobservationwheelreachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautiful

viewsofLondon.

AdmissiontotheLondonEye

LondonEye30TheQueen'swalk,Lambeth,London,SEI

TicketsandPrices

Adult—US$44

Child(age4-15)—US$39

Infant(age0-3)—US$0

Whyvisit

ElAthrillingbird's-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital

0Chancetospotwell-knownlandmarksofthecity

口AdmireBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandStPaul'sCathedral

Whatdoyouneedtoknow

?VisitorsmustshowaphotoID.

?Childrenunder15yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

?Pleasenotethatattractionsmaycloseareasorexhibitsonthedataofyourvisit.

?Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecuritycheckbeforeboarding.Youcanaskto

besearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.

39.Peoplevisitthewebsitepageaboveto.

A.lookforpenfriendsB.dosomeshopping

C.bookavisittoLondonD.bookfilmtickets

40.HowlongcanvisitorsstayaboardtheLondonEye?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Anhourandahalf.D.Twohours.

41.OntheLondonEye,youcan.

A.seebirdsflyingintheskyB.enjoytheviewsofLondon

CvisitLandmarksofLondonD.watchanexhibitionofarts

42.Theunderlinedword“thrilling“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.boringB.frighteningC.excitingD.confusing

43.Acoupleandtheirfive-year-oldsonwillpayfortheiradmissiontotheLondonEye.

A.US$44B.US$83C.US$88D.US$127

44.BeforevisitorsboardtheLondonEye,theywillhaveto.

A.gettheirpassportsreadyB.asktobesearched

C.calltheticketofficeD.searchforinformation

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）

Astheweatherwarmsupandsummerapproaches,manyfamiliesaroundtheUKwillvisitabeach.It5stimeto

admirethescenery,havelongwalksandplaywithwater.Tokeepbeaches45andtidy,youcouldalso

helpbytakingpartinabeachclean.

Youcouldcarefullypickupwastethat46alongthecoast.Somerubbishgetswashedtothebeachby

thesea,butsadlyalotofitisleftbypeoplewhousethebeach.

Todoabeachclean,allyouneedisastrongbagorlargebinliner,apairofglovesto47yourhands.

Asafamily,youcancoverasectionofthebeachtogetherandlookoutforobjectstopickupandputinyourbag.

Youcould48thingslikebottles,drinkscans,foodwrappersandplastics.

Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeinga49topeople.

Whenplasticsgetintothewater,thewindandtidescancarrythemalongdistancesandtheybegintobreakdown

intotinypiecesandharmthefish,birdsandanimalsinthesea.

Whenyouhavefilledabag—orperhapsafewbags—withrubbish,itis50totakeithomewithyou

ifyoucan.Thishelpstokeepthepublicbinsatthebeachclearforotherstouse.Athome,sortitintorecyclable

andnon-recyclablewaste.

45.A.warmB.safeC.wetD.cool

46.A.collectsB.dropsC.gainsD.appears

47.A.hurtB.raiseC.shakeD.protect

48.A.dreamofB.comeacrossC.careforD.makeup49.A.signB

partnerC.dangerD.reward

50.A.convenientB.honestC.hopefulD.best

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給。

Ifyouhadtodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwouldyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffrom

theo51butbeingawareofwhoyouarecanhelpyouunderstandemotionsandstrengthenfriendships.

Self-awarenessmeanstuningintoyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviour,andunderstandinghowtheycan

a52otherpeople.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyou're

goodatit,andmusicmakesyouhappy.DrTashaEurichdescribesself-awarenessas“anability^^toseeourselves

c53tounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitintotheworld.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyou'regoodatandwhatyoufinddifficulta54youtomake

betterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandevenwhichfilmstowatch.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelings

more,whichbuildsc55TheworldHealthOrganisationsaysself-awarenessisoneof10importantlife

s56thathelpyoungpeopleleadhappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingof

yourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youhavemorerespectforotherpeopletoo.

Agoodwaytoleamaboutanythingistoaskquestions.Dr.Eurichs57askingyourselfquestionsthat

startwith€tWhaf,insteadof"Why”.Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourself

whatyoudisagreeinsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.

D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.I

couldn'twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned（皺眉）.

"Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid."Youshouldbespendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucan

actuallygetgoodat."Thenshebecamehomesick."YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother's

mathslessons.

Yesh,yeah,yeah.Ididn'thavetimeforthis.

'Tmnotyou,Mom,"Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked.'Tm

sorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.^^

“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedheranus.Ibitmylip.

“Likewriting?^^

“Englishwriting?^^sheasked,t4likeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI'dsaidbasketweaving?^^

Inodded."YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndFmsorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeat

maths.^^

“Idon'twanttobenativeatmaths...”Isaid.Mymotherfrowned.

“You'renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.4tYoujustcan't

beasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It'stheirlanguage.^^

Mygazesanktothefloor.

As1draggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,"Somedayyou511thinkme!^^“Youare

.Ibelievethatif."Isaidtomyselffirmly.

58.HowdidMiafeelwhenheranupthestairs?

59.WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?

60.WhatdidMomcompareEnglishwritingto?

61.Momdidn'tbelievethatMiacouldbeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglishwriting,didshe?

62.WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?

63.Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?

VILWriting

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短

文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)

黃浦區(qū)在創(chuàng)建文明城區(qū)，你的學(xué)校正在開展主題為“Themostbeautifulvolunteer”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)寫一

篇文章介紹一位志愿者，以及她/他的事跡。

文章內(nèi)容可以包含以下幾個(gè)問題：

1.Whoishe/she?

2.Whatdidhe/shedo?(Whatdoeshe/shedo?)

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

2022年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考一模英語

Part1Listening

（第一部分聽力）

略

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

1.Attheentrance,theguestwasgreetedabighug.

A.forB.withC.fromD.in

[1題答案】B

【詳解】句意：在入口處，客人受到熱烈的擁抱。

考查介詞的用法。for對(duì)于，為了；with和...一起；from從；in在中。根據(jù)固定搭配greetsb.

with…”以……方式迎接某人”可知，這里應(yīng)用介詞wilh。故選B。

2.TheWestBelfastSchoolwasjustasingleclassroomwithonlystudentswhenitfirstopenedin1971.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

【2題答案】D

【詳解】句意：西貝爾法斯特學(xué)校在1971年第一次開辦時(shí)，只有一個(gè)教室，只有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。

考查代詞辨析。little一點(diǎn)兒，少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一些，很少，表否定，修飾

可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)兒，少量，表肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，幾個(gè)，表肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞；

空前的“only”說明此處表示肯定，學(xué)校有學(xué)生；空后名詞“students”是可數(shù)名詞，因此使用afew修

飾。故選D。

3.Jacktouchedsoftinthedark,buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

【3題答案】A

【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔軟的東西，但他不確定那是什么。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。something某物，某事，用于肯定句；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事，一

切；anything任何事物/事情，用于否定句。根據(jù)“buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.”可知,此處指摸到了柔軟

的東西，somethingsoft表示“柔軟的東西”，故選A。

4.Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

【4題答案】D

【詳解】句意：通過藝術(shù)，馬修找到了一種表達(dá)自己思想新方式。

考查代詞。he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語“Matthew”和動(dòng)詞短語“expressoneself'可

知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞"himsef,意為“表達(dá)自己的思想（感情或意見）故選D。

5.ThecityofChennaihasseenseverefloodingafteritsrainfallsince2015.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

【5題答案】C

【詳解】句意：在經(jīng)歷了自2015年以來的最大降雨之后，金奈市出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的洪水。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)since2015可知，此處指最大降雨，使用形容詞的最高級(jí)，形容詞的最高級(jí)前需

要使用定冠詞the,因?yàn)榭涨盀樾稳菰~性物主代詞its,故此處不需要加the。故選C。

6.Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,youaremoretofindasolution.

A.likelyB.happilyC.easilyD.luckily

【6題答案】A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你和朋友分享一個(gè)問題時(shí)，你更有可能找到解決方案。

考查副詞辨析。likely可能地；happily開心地;easily容易地;luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)"Whenyousharea

problemwithfriends,youaremore...tofindasolution.”可知，此處表示更有可能找到解決方法，故選A。

7.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

【7題答案】D

【詳解】句意：政府在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。

考查名詞的數(shù)。mistake錯(cuò)誤;decision決定;change變化；progress進(jìn)展。mistake,decision和change為

可數(shù)名詞，progress為不可數(shù)名詞，some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。

8.ThecrewspentthreedaysinspacetheEarthmorethan15timeseachday.

A.circleB.tocircleC.circlingD.tocircling

【8題答案】C

【詳解】句意：宇航員們花費(fèi)了三天在太空中，每天環(huán)繞地球15次以上。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句型"sb.spendtimedoingsth."意為"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。

9.DartthebestmomentofhercareeratWimbledonin2019.

A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

【9題答案】B

【詳解】句意：2019年，Dart在溫布爾登享受了她職業(yè)生涯中最美好的時(shí)刻。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)in2019可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞過去式enjoyed。故選B。

10.Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhehisbicyclealongtheroad.

A.ridesB.hasrodeC.wasridingD.hadrode

【10題答案】C

【詳解】句意：湯姆在路上騎自行車時(shí)看到了一起交通事故。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是

was/weredoing的形式,ride“騎”，是動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是riding,故選C。

11.Antswillformabridgeifthereisariverinthepath,theotherantscantravelacross.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

[11題答案】D【詳解】句意：如果路上有河，螞蟻會(huì)搭一座橋，這樣其他螞蟻就可以過河了。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；for為了……；or或者；so如此，這樣。前后句是因果關(guān)系，并且是前因后果，

所以用SOO故選Do

12.Atthemeeting,allcountriespromisedgreenhouseeffectbyusinglessfossilfuel.

A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducingD.toreducing

【12題答案】B

【詳解】句意：在這次會(huì)議上，所有國家都承諾通過減少使用化石燃料來減少溫室效應(yīng)。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。promisetodoslh.表示“承諾做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選B。

13.Thefeelingofpeaceandquietcomewhileyouwalkinthewoods.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

【13題答案】A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)您在樹林中漫步時(shí)，可能會(huì)感到平和和安靜。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；can能；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)“whileyouwalkinthewoods”可知，此

處指可能會(huì)感到平和和安靜。使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測，can表推測一般使用否定形式cant表示“不可能工

故選Ao

14.LifeontheEarthwillbecomeuneasypopulationgrowthisundercontrol.

A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when

【14題答案】C

【分析】

【詳解】句意：除非人口增長得到控制，否則地球上的生活將變得不安。

考查連詞辨析。although雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；when當(dāng)...時(shí)。“populationgrowthisunder

control"是“LiffeontheEarthwillbecomeuneasy”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。

15.pityitisthatyouhavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa[15題答案】B

【詳解】句意：你錯(cuò)過了這么好的電影，真可惜！

考查感嘆句。此處為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！此處pity表示“遺憾的事”，使

用單數(shù)形式，pily前需要加不定冠詞a,此處形容詞可以省略。故選B。

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.

將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次

A.valuableB.dramaticC.organiseD.matterE.develop

Doyoustruggletoleaveyourphonealone?

Whoareyoucommunicatingwithwhenyoupickupyourphone?Areyouusingittostayintouchwiththe

peoplewhoreally16toyou?Trytoremembertoputyourclosestfriendsandfamilymembersfirst.

Perhapsit'simportantto17avideocallwithyourgrandparentsoracousinwholivesfaraway.Ormaybe

youuseittosendamessagetoyourbestfriend.

Thesecommunicationscanhelpbuildand18yourmostimportantrelationships,makingthingseven

morespecialwhenyounextseeeachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,youmightdecidetospendlessofyour

19timeoncertainotherpeople.Theycouldincludepeopleyoudon'tknow,andwhoaren'tasimportant

toyou.

【16?19題答案】16.D17.C18.E19.A

【分析】文章大意：如果你不能不去碰手機(jī)，那么就請(qǐng)拿起電話跟真正關(guān)心你的人保持聯(lián)系，這些溝通會(huì)幫

助建立和培養(yǎng)你們最重要的關(guān)系，讓你們下次見面時(shí)更加特別。

【16題詳解】

句意：你是用它來和你真正在乎的人保持聯(lián)系嗎？根據(jù)“Areyouusingittostayintouchwiththepeoplewho

really...toyou”及備選詞可知，此處指“真正在乎你的人"，matter“要緊”符合，故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：也許組織一次與你的祖父母或住在很遠(yuǎn)的表弟的視頻通話很重要。固定句式：It，s+形容詞+todosth"做

某事是……的”，此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，備選詞organise“組織”符合，故選C0【18題詳解】

句意：這些交流可以幫助建立和培養(yǎng)你們最重要的關(guān)系，讓你們下次見面時(shí)更加特別。根據(jù)“These

communicationscanhelpbuildand...yourmostimportantrelationships”及備選詞可知，此處指培養(yǎng)關(guān)系，備選

詞develop“培養(yǎng)”符合，故選E。

【19題詳解】

句意：另一方面，你可能會(huì)決定在某些人身上花更少的寶貴時(shí)間。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞time,備選詞

valuable“寶貴的”符合，故選A。

A.avoidB.caseC.createD.simplyE.contact

Whydoyouneedtolookatit?Isisringing?Haveyoujustreceivedamessageorupdate?Doyouneedto

20somebodyortakesomephotos?Therearelotsofgoodreasonswhyphonesareuseful.Butsometimes

youmightuseyouphone21togiveyourselfsomethingtodo.

Youmightpickitupbecauseyou'reboredorwantto22adifficultconversation,youdon'twantto

looksomeoneintheeye,orjustwantsomethingtodowithyourhands.Ifthat'sthe23.perhapsyou

shouldaskyourselfwhy.Whatcouldyoudotobetterdealwiththesituationwithoutreachingforyourdevice?A

littlethoughtcouldgoalongwaytowardhappier,moreproductivephonehabits.

【20?23題答案】20.E21.D22.A23.B

【分析】本文告訴我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成更快樂、更有效率使用手機(jī)的習(xí)慣。

【20題詳解】

句意：你需要聯(lián)系某人或者拍些照片嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouneedto...somebodyortakesomephotos?”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可

知，此處指聯(lián)系某人，contact表示“聯(lián)系”。故填E。

[21題詳解】

句意：但有時(shí)你可能僅僅想給自己找點(diǎn)事做。根據(jù)"Butsometimesyoumightuseyouphone...togiveyourself

somethingtodo.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指僅僅，simply表示“僅僅“。故填D。

【22題詳解】

句意：您可能會(huì)因?yàn)闊o聊或想要避免一個(gè)困難的對(duì)話而選擇它。根據(jù)“Youmightpickitupbecauseyou，rebored

orwantto…adifficultconversation”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指避免一個(gè)困難的對(duì)話。故填A(yù)。

【23題詳解】句意：如果是這種情況，也許你應(yīng)該問問自己為什么。根據(jù)"Ifthat'sthe…,perhapsyoushould

askyourselfwhy.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指如果是這種情況，case表示“情況故填B。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)

24.ThecapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.(Greek)

【24題答案】Greeks

【詳解】句意：希臘人用詭計(jì)攻占了特洛伊城。Greek希臘人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Greeks。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

定冠詞“the”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示某類人的總稱。故填Greeks?

25.Theladyinherlatelooksyoungforherage.(forty)

[25題答案】forties

【詳解】句意：這位四十多歲的女士看上去比實(shí)際年齡年輕。inone，s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“在某人幾十歲的時(shí)

候”，此處使用forty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填forties。

26.Ifsbadmannerstotalkwithmouthfull,(you)

[26題答案】your

【詳解】句意：嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的。此處空后為名詞mouth,故使用形容詞性物主代詞your

修飾名詞moutho故填youro

27.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldtrysomewaystonewwords,(memory)

【27題答案】memorize

【詳解】句意：為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該嘗試一些記憶新單詞的方法。此處空前的t。為不定式符號(hào)，故本

空使用動(dòng)詞原形，memory為名詞，需要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞memorize,表示“記憶”。故填memorize。

28.Goingplastic-freecanmakearealtotheenvironment,(different)

【28題答案】difference(詳解】句意：不使用塑料可以對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。由設(shè)空處前面的形容詞“real”，

可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式，與different所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是difference,makearealdifference”產(chǎn)生真正的

影響”，故填difference。

29.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp.(polite)

【29題答案】politely

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在國外訪問時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。此處使用副詞politely修飾實(shí)義

動(dòng)詞，politely表示“禮貌地”。故填politely。

30.hasbeenasuccess—nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled,(recycle)

【30題答案】Recycling

【詳解】句意：回收利用已經(jīng)取得了成功——近一半的家庭垃圾被回收利用。此處句子缺少主語，使用名詞

recycling作主語，表示“回收利用”，首字母大寫。故填Recycling。

31.Thenewtrainlinewillpeopletotravelbetweenthetwocitiesinlessthanonehour,(able)

[31題答案】enable

【詳解】這條新鐵路線將讓人們能在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)往返于這兩座城市。able能夠，形容詞，其動(dòng)詞形式為

enable“使能夠”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填enable。

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)要求改寫句子)

32.JerryspenthischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya.(改為一般疑問句)

JerryhischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya?

【32題答案】①.Did②.spend

【詳解】句意：Jerry在肯尼亞的一個(gè)山村度過了他的童年。分析句子可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，句子中

有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變成一般疑問句需借助助動(dòng)詞did,句子中動(dòng)詞用原形，首字母大寫。故填Did；spendo

33.Thenearestpolicestationiswithinwalkingdistance.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問）isthenearest

policestation?

【33題答案】①.How②.far

【詳解】句意：最近的警察局步行就能到。劃線部分為介詞短語withinwalkingdistance,表示距離，使用how

far進(jìn)行提問，表示“多遠(yuǎn)”，首字母大寫。故填How；far,

34.Somethingwentwrongwiththewashingmachineyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）

Thewashingmachineyesterday.

【34題答案】①.broke②.down

【詳解】句意：昨天洗衣機(jī)出毛病了。gowrong“出毛病、發(fā)生故障”，相當(dāng)于固定詞組breakdown,由

"went"和"yesterday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，break的過去式為broke,故填broke；down。

35.YangQianwonthefirstgoldinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

ThefirstgoldbyYangQianinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.

【35題答案】①.was②.won

【詳解】句意：楊倩在女子10米氣步槍比賽中獲得第一枚金牌。theflrstgold是主語，和謂語動(dòng)詞之間存在

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式是：bedone,由won可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)

的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；won。

36.“Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave,saidMr.Thompsontohisson.（改為間接弓|語）

Mr.Thompsonremindedhissontoclosethewindowsbefore

[36題答案】①.his②.leaving

【分析】

【詳解