新概念英語第一冊141-142

Lesson141

Sally'sfirsttrainride1

excited

[ik'saitid]a.興奮的2

geton

登上3

middle-aged

['midl'eid?id]a.中年的4

opposite

['?p?zit]prep.在…對面5

curiously

['kju?ri?sli]ad.好奇地6

funny

['f?ni]a.可笑的，滑稽的7

powder

['paud?]n.香粉8

compact

['k?mp?kt]n.帶鏡的化妝盒9

kindly

['kaindli]ad.和藹地10

ugly

['?gli]a.丑陋的11

amused

[?'mju:zd]a.有趣的12

smile

[smail]v.微笑13

embarrassed

[im'b?r?st]a.尷尬的，窘迫的14worried

['w?rid]a.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂15regularly

['regjul?li]ad.經(jīng)常地，定期地excitedadj.興奮的（修飾人）excitedpeople激動的人們excitingadj.使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的書ed形容詞多用于修飾人ing形容詞多用于修飾物geton1)登上(train,bus,plane)

反義詞getoffgetinto上小汽車

反義詞getoutof2)應(yīng)付，進(jìn)展我這次考試恐怕不太順利IamafraidIdidn’tgetonverywellintheexam.middle-agedadj.中年的middleschoolopposite1)prep.在…對面郵局在車站的對面。Thepostofficeisoppositethestation.2)adj.(位置)對面的（立場，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對的他站在那條街的對面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.Blackandwhiteareopposite.curiouslyadv.好奇地,奇怪地Stoplookingaroundsocuriously.curiousadj.好奇的，強(qiáng)烈的小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.funnyadj.有趣的，滑稽的afunnystoryuglyadj.丑陋的anuglywoman

反義詞beautifulcompactn.帶鏡的化妝盒powdern.香粉funn.玩笑.樂趣makefun開玩笑havefun玩得高興kindlyadv.和藹地他待我親切。Hetreatedmekindly.kindadj.和藹的，善良的Youarekind.It’sverykindofyou.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的（修飾物）去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.embarrassembarrassedadj.尷尬的，窘迫的；修飾人embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的；修飾物你讓我尷尬。

Youembarrassme.他感覺很尷尬昨天。Hefeltembarrassedyesterday.這是個(gè)令人尷尬的情況。Thisisanembarrassingsituation.v.尷尬，窘迫worriedadj擔(dān)心的aworriedlook擔(dān)心的神色beworriedabout

Sheisveryworriedabouthersickmother.worryv.擔(dān)心worry…for…纏著某人要Eg:Heworriedhisparentsforacar.regularlyadv定期地Eg:HecomeshereregularlyeveryFriday.regularadj.有規(guī)律的，定期的aregularcustomerWatchthevideoandanswerthesequestions:1.HowoldisSally?2.WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?

BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.3.WheredidSallysit?4.Whatdidtheladydoafterthetrainhadleftthestation?5.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?

No,shethoughtthattheladywasstillugly.6.HowdidSally’smotherfeel?Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideSheisfouryearsold.Shesatnearthewindow.Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shefeltembarrassed.four-year-olddaughterLastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!2/25/2024課文講解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.four-year-old合成形容詞，其中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。一座800米長的橋a800-metre-longbridgewasinvitedto被邀請去，被動語態(tài)我被邀請參加頒獎儀式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.2/25/2024Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth決定去做某事我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.because連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句我不干，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.onatrain=bytrain2/25/2024Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout對…提出問題everythingshesaw她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.形容詞+名詞+-ed，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于with/in介詞短語along-facedman=amanwithalongfaceabig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火車2/25/2024“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿著…在那個(gè)年代，人人都穿藍(lán)色或綠色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.2/25/2024Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出學(xué)生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．Shethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化妝，打扮我們趕到的時(shí)候，演員們還在化妝。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourface2/25/2024Shehasmadeupherface.

makeupone’sface化妝她很擅長化妝。

Sheisgoodatmakingupherface.makeupalie編造謊言Shewantstomakeherselfbeautiful.把自己打扮漂亮2/25/2024‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一邊，收起他收好書，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高興快樂的，開心的，有趣的embarrassed分詞形容詞，尷尬的，窘迫的2/25/2024Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-ageladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.2/25/2024Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtooktoherpowercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!RevisionLesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride2/25/20241

excited

[ik'saitid]a.興奮的2

geton

登上3

middle-aged

['midl'eid?id]a.中年的4

opposite

['?p?zit]prep.在…對面5

curiously

['kju?ri?sli]ad.好奇地6

funny

['f?ni]a.可笑的,滑稽的7

powder

['paud?]n.香粉8

compact

['k?mp?kt]n.帶鏡的化妝盒9

kindly

['kaindli]ad.和藹地10

ugly

['?gli]a.丑陋的11

amused

[?'mju:zd]a.有趣的12

smile

[smail]v.微笑13

embarrassed

[im'b?r?st]a.尷尬的，窘迫的14worried

['w?rid]a.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂15regularly

['regjul?li]ad.經(jīng)常地，定期地2/25/2024Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-ageladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.2/25/2024Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!2/25/2024Answerthequestions.1Sallyisfouryearsold.2BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.3Shesatnearthewindow.4Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.2/25/20245Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.6Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Thenshebegantomakeupherface.7Becauseshewantedtomakeherselfbeautiful.8No,shedidn't.Answerthequestions.2/25/2024Translation登上一位中年男人一個(gè)八歲的男孩坐在窗戶附近問關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問題坐在電視對面拿出開始化妝放在一邊慈祥的笑著getonamiddle-agedmananeight-year-oldboysitnearthewindowaskquestionsaboutMathssitoppositetheTVtakeoutbegintomakeup(one’sface)putawaysmilekindly2/25/2024上個(gè)月Lily邀請我去參加了一個(gè)兒童派對。

LastmonthLilyinvitedmetoachildren’sparty.上個(gè)月我被Lily邀請去參加了一個(gè)兒童派對。

LastmonthIwasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.TranslationPassiveVoice

被動語態(tài)Englishisspoken

bymanypeopleintheworld.

ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.TheGreatWallisbuiltbyChinesepeople.Chinesepeople

buildtheGreatWall.Thetreesareplanted

bystudents.Thestudents

plantthetree.

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)A.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。Weplantthetrees.Thetreeareplantedbyus.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞(P.P)+(by…)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...動詞過去式和過去分詞ABBplay

playedplayeddancedanceddancedstudystudiedstudiedAAAcost

cost

costcut

cut

cuthurt

hurt

hurtput

put

putread

read

read

AABbeat

beat

beatenABB

buy

bought

boughtcatch

caught

caughtthink

thought

thoughtteach

taught

taughtbuild

built

built

keep

kept

kepthear

heard

heard

find

found

foundmake

made

madetell

told

toldsend

sent

sentABAcome

came

comerun

ran

run

dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenABCgiveplayteachbuildthrowfinishwritemakeaskspeakfindlookmendtake一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is+

過去分詞+(by…)1.

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Garryteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaughtbyGarry一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：was/were+

過去分詞+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________

longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/should/can等+be+

過去分詞5.

Youmustthrowthebrokenglass

awayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglass

atonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.

mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+done一般過去時(shí)：was/were+done當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為can/must/+bedoneThebikeismadeinourfactory.

這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.

這本書是1969年寫成的。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.

這孩子必須被好好照顧。Let'spractice1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudied3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.

Theticket

____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.was

foundwastold5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________

________threetimesaday.canbe

mendedmustbe

taken1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It__________whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches____Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made考試考什么？DA3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook________aspresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohim

B.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehimAA5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_______________bypeopletherelastyear.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

(青島市中考題）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考題）

Thevegetables_______________onthefarm.Twereplanted

aregrown

用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?.Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)

madeaskedwaswrittenwasmended用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1).Thebike_____________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses_____________(use)forprotectingpeople’s

eyes.3).Apicture________________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French_________________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_____________(allow)to

choosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowedExercises:選擇填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA4.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.byAA7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthe

computer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

canbe

used1.Rice