2022年中考英語數(shù)詞和主謂一致復習學案（含答案）

2022年中考英語復習學案：數(shù)詞和主謂一致

感悟中考?明確方向

單項選擇

1.（2021甘肅武威中考）一What'stwentyandfifty?

—It*s.

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

2.（2021四川瀘州中考）一WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?

—In1921.It'sherbirthdaythisyear.

A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundredsofD.thehundredth

3.（2021四川達州中考）Mymotherwillbeyearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuy

agiftforherbirthday.

A.fburty;fourtiethB.forty;fortieth

C.fourty;fortiethD.forty;fourtieth

4.（2021貴州黔東南州中考）AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.

A.twofifth;goB.twofifths;go

C.twofifth;goesD.twofifths;goes

5.（2021湖北恩施州中考）Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewantschild.

A.thesecondB.asecondC.two

根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成下列句子

1.（2021四川南充中考）Thesummervacationafterthengradeisquitelong,so

Harryplanstogotoabasketballcamp.

2.（2021四川廣安中考）Mayisthe（第五）monthoftheyear.

3.（2021廣西河池中考）Frank'sparentsboughthimanewcomputeronhis（第十

二）birthday.

1

4.（2021四川遂寧中考）1likethe（第五）lessonbestbecausethereisabeautiful

poeminit.

5.（2021江蘇揚州中考）I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy（第十八）

birthdaycoming.

知識導圖

基礎詞與序數(shù)詞

適當形式填空的判定

基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的變化規(guī)則

編號與電話號碼/時刻與年代

基數(shù)詞的?？加梅?/p>

數(shù)詞年份與日期/年齡的表達

加“the”表順序

前面有形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有

序數(shù)詞的?？加梅?/p>

格等限定詞，不加“the”

a/an+序數(shù)詞，表示又一，再一

考點突破?針對提升

考點一基數(shù)詞【知識必備】

基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞數(shù)字寫法

one—1st

two—2nd

three—3rd

five—5th

eight—8th

基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的變化規(guī)則

first;second;third;fifth;eighth

2

基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞數(shù)字寫法

nine—9th

twelvetwelfth12th

twenty—20th

onehundredonehundredth100th

onehundredandoneonehundredandfirst101st

ninth;twentieth

考點一基數(shù)詞

旦期年用基數(shù)詞，旦期用序數(shù)詞

1.9meterstall

基數(shù)詞+度量單位+形容詞、副詞，表示計量

sixo'clock

幾點鐘用基數(shù)詞加o'clock

fivepastsix

幾點過幾分；分絲廿汽叁5_用介詞past

ten段one)

差幾分到幾點.分鐘大于30,用介詞to

序數(shù)詞為與名詞之前并加定題詞

順序和編號基曲詞為與名詞之后

inthe+整十年份復數(shù)表示“在幾世紀幾十年代”

數(shù)詞的丕同表R_I-

inone's+卷十的杳丁一表示“在，人幾十多歲時”

I|年督.[five歲rsold]

「基數(shù)詡+yearsold

Iattheageofsey^enI

attheageof+基數(shù)詞_____

(1)“基數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞”=形容詞)作定語，名詞用單數(shù)形式。

e.g.alOmeterlongbridge一座10米長的橋

aten-minutewalk=tenminutes,walk步行10分鐘的路程

3

(2)“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)”=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復數(shù)。

e.g.anotherthreestudents=threemorestudents另外三個學生

(3)數(shù)詞與表示時間、距離、重量、金錢、度量等詞連用作主語，常被看作是一個整體，

謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

e.g.Tendollarsisenoughtobuythebook.十美元足夠買這本書了。

(4)分數(shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1,分母加“s”；分數(shù)作主語時,

謂語動詞與分數(shù)所修飾的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。

考點二序數(shù)詞

1.表示順序時，序數(shù)詞前必須加the,其后接單數(shù)名詞。

2.序數(shù)詞前若有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞，則不加the。o

e.g.Itsmyfirsttimetobehere.這是我第一次來這里。

3.序數(shù)詞前面也可以加不定冠詞a或an,表示“又一，再一”，內(nèi)含順序性。

e.g.athirdtime第三次

4.序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞連用時，通常是序數(shù)詞在前面。

e.g.thefirstthreepagesofthebook這本書的前三頁

5.序數(shù)詞修飾謂語動詞時，定冠詞the省略。

e.g.Theteamranksfirstinitscountry.該隊在其國家排名第一。

考點訓練

1.ThewordsfromPage1toPage3areveryclear.Buttheonesonthepageare

not.

A.firstB.twoC.threeD.fourth

2.Amongallthesebooks,ofthemareforchildrentoread.

A.threefifthB.threefifthsC.threesfifth

考點三主謂一致

4

語法一致

5

1.語法一致原則：單數(shù)主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，復數(shù)主語謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

主語成分謂語例句

動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.

不定代詞each,every,either,neither,單

Eachofushasanewdictionary.

等

everything,nobody數(shù)

thenumberof/oneof+名詞復數(shù)Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis32.

“apair/akind+of+復數(shù)名詞”Apairofglovesislyingonthetable.

主語成分謂語例句

Sixtypairsofsocksaresoldeveryweekonaverage

“pairs/kinds+of+復數(shù)名詞”

intheshop.

復數(shù)

anumberof+名詞復數(shù)Anumberoftreesarecutdown.

and或both???and…連接的名詞或代詞BothJohnandMikearestudents.

主語成分謂語例句

主語后有with,alongwith,together

取決TomwithhisparentsiswatchingTV.

with,aswellas等修飾的名詞或代詞

于主

alotof(lotsof/plentyof/mostof)+名詞Lotsofpeoplehavebeenthere.

語

分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of+名詞Twothirdsoftheworkhasbeenfinished.

2.意義一致原則：根據(jù)句子主語的意義，而不是主語的形式來確定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。

主語成分謂語例句

6

HisfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.（作為

集體名詞（如：整體時，用單數(shù)）

取決于

family/class/teain

主語的意義

/group/public等）ThewholefamilyarewatchingTV?（作家庭

成員講時，用復數(shù)）

集合名詞（如：Thepolicearehelpingthegirlfindher

people/police等）mother.

the+姓氏名詞復

數(shù)，表示“……一家”或復數(shù)TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina.

“……夫婦”

the+某些形容詞，

Theyoungareenergetic.

表示一類人

and連接并列主語，

Afamouswriterandteacherisgoingtohave

表示同一個人或物（即：單數(shù)

aspeechinourschool.

and后面無冠詞）

7

表示重量、度量、時

Twopoundsisn'tsoheavy.

間、長度、價格、數(shù)學運

Twomonthsisalongholiday.

算等的詞或短語

3.就近原則：謂語動詞的形式與靠近它的主語保持一致

（1）由either...or...，neither...nor...，not...only...butalso...，not...but...或or連接兩個并

列主語時，謂語動詞和距離較近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。

e.g.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.

（2）Therebe...和Herebe...這兩個句式中的be動詞常與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。

e.g.Thereisaglassofwaterandthreeapplesonthetable.

考點訓練

1.Freshwatermoreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.Theremorethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

模擬沖關?演練提升

1.[2021黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考（農(nóng)墾?森工）】ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.

A.ThreequarterB.ThreequartersC.Thirdquarters

2.（2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考）China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,

themonthoftheyear.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh

3.（2021廣西玉林中考）一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

—Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourth;is

C.threefourths;isD.threefburths;are

8

4.（2021湖北黃岡中考）一Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?

-Goalongthisroad,andturnrightatcrossing.Itisonyourleft.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

5.（2021遼寧鞍山中考）一Weshouldtrytodevote（獻身于）ourselvestoourcountrylike

YuanLongping.

-Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）attheageof

A.eightiesB.eightiethC.eightyD.eighty-year-old

twohundredoneyearthreethirtyeighteensixtylastin

BornintoawealthyfamilyinJiangyin,XuXiake（1587—1641）becameinterestedinbooks

aboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas1,however

hisfatherdied,andso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Atthattime,hismotherwasalreadyin

her2.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhisoldmotheras

traditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingthe

knowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodernthinkingwomanrefusedtokeepher

sonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelfor3monthseveryyear,whentherewas

lessfarmwork.

4yearshadpassedsincehisfatherdied.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhis

mother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthe5time,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthis

newwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext6years.

Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshe

passedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,which

oncehadoverfive7thousandwords,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesof

XuXiake.

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhis8andlongestjourney,a4-yeartrip

throughthesouthwestofChina.Hedied91641,soonafterreturningtohishometown

forthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprinted10afterhisdeath,muchofithad

beendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravelinglegendaroundtheworld.

9

參考答案

感悟中考?明確方向

單項選擇

1.（2021甘肅武威中考）一What'stwentyandfifty?

—Its.

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

2.（2021四川瀘州中考）一WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?

—In1921.It'sherbirthdaythisyear.

A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundredsofD.thehundredth

答案：1.B2.B

3.（2021四川達州中考）Mymotherwillbeyearsoldnextweek.Tmplanningtobuy

agiftforherbirthday.

A.fourty;fourtiethB.fortyfortieth

C.fourty;fortiethD.forty;fourtieth

4.（2021貴州黔東南州中考）AboutofthestudentsinKailitoschoolbybus.

A.twofifth;goB.twofifths;go

C.twofifth;goesD.twofifths;goes

答案：3.B4.B

5.（2021湖北恩施州中考）Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewantschild.

A.thesecondB.asecondC.two

答案：5.B

根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成下列句子

1.（2021四川南充中考）Thesummervacationafterthengradeisquitelong,so

Harryplanstogotoabasketballcamp.

10

2.（2021四川廣安中考）Mayisthe（第五）monthoftheyear.

答案:1.ninth2.fifth

3.（2021廣西河池中考）Frank'sparentsboughthimanewcomputeronhis（第十

二）birthday.

4.（2021四川遂寧中考）1likethe（第五）lessonbestbecausethereisabeautiful

poeminit.

5.（2021江蘇揚州中考）I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy（第十八）

birthdaycoming.

答案：3.twelfth4.fifth5.eighteenth

考點訓練

1.Freshwatermoreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.Theremorethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

答案：1.A2.C

模擬沖關-演練提升

1.[2021黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考（農(nóng)墾?森工）】of由elandiscoveredwithforests.

A.ThreequarterB.ThreequartersC.Thirdquarters

2.（2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)中考）China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,

themonthoftheyear.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh

答案：1.B2.C

3.（2021廣西玉林中考）一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

—Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfburth;areB.thirdfourth;is

11

C.threefourths;isD.threefburths;are

4.（2021湖北黃岡中考）一Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?

—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightatcrossing.Itisonyourleft.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

答案：3.D4.D

5.（2021遼寧鞍山中考）一Weshouldtrytodevote（獻身于）ourselvestoourcountrylike

YuanLongping.

一Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）attheageof.

A.eightiesB.eightiethC.eightyD.eighty-year-old

答案：5.C

?、

twohundredoneyearthreethirtyeighteensixtylastin

BornintoawealthyfamilyinJiangyin,XuXiake（1587—1641）becameinterestedinbooks

aboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwa